메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 267, Issue 1, 1992, Pages 70-76

Plasma Cholesterol Concentration and Mortality: The Whitehall Study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CANCER MORTALITY; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; HUMAN; MALE; MORTALITY; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOCIAL STATUS;

EID: 0026526879     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: 15383598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.1992.03480010078028     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (300)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0019189642 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of serum cholesterol to the incidence of cancer in Evans County, Georgia
    • Kark JD, Smith AH, Hames CG. The relationship of serum cholesterol to the incidence of cancer in Evans County, Georgia. J Chronic Dis. 1980;33:311-322.
    • (1980) J Chronic Dis , vol.33 , pp. 311-322
    • Kark, J.D.1    Smith, A.H.2    Hames, C.G.3
  • 2
    • 0021833853 scopus 로고
    • Are low cholesterol values associated with excess mortality?
    • Salmond CE, Beaglehole R, Prior IAM. Are low cholesterol values associated with excess mortality? BMJ. 1985;290:422-424.
    • (1985) BMJ , vol.290 , pp. 422-424
    • Salmond, C.E.1    Beaglehole, R.2    Prior, I.A.M.3
  • 3
    • 0018929460 scopus 로고
    • Total serum cholesterol and cancer mortality in a middle-aged male population
    • Cambien F, Ducimetiere P, Richard J. Total serum cholesterol and cancer mortality in a middle-aged male population. Am J Epidemiol. 1980;112:388-394.
    • (1980) Am J Epidemiol , vol.112 , pp. 388-394
    • Cambien, F.1    Ducimetiere, P.2    Richard, J.3
  • 4
    • 0025828611 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and mortality among Japanese-American men: the Honolulu (Hawaii) Heart Program
    • Stemmermann GN, Chyou P-H, Kagan A, Nomura AMY, Yano K. Serum cholesterol and mortality among Japanese-American men: the Honolulu (Hawaii) Heart Program. Arch Intern Med. 1991;151:969-972.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 969-972
    • Stemmermann, G.N.1    Chyou, P.-H.2    Kagan, A.3    Nomura, A.M.Y.4    Yano, K.5
  • 5
    • 0019447152 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and mortality: the Yugoslavia Cardiovascular Disease Study
    • Kozarevic DJ, McGee D, Vojvodic N, et al. Serum cholesterol and mortality: the Yugoslavia Cardiovascular Disease Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1981;114:21-28.
    • (1981) Am J Epidemiol , vol.114 , pp. 21-28
    • Kozarevic, D.J.1    McGee, D.2    Vojvodic, N.3
  • 6
    • 0020507478 scopus 로고
    • Premature mortality in middle-aged men: serum cholesterol as risk factor
    • Peterson B, Trell E. Premature mortality in middle-aged men: serum cholesterol as risk factor. Klin Wochenschr. 1983;63:795-801.
    • (1983) Klin Wochenschr , vol.63 , pp. 795-801
    • Peterson, B.1    Trell, E.2
  • 7
    • 0019408573 scopus 로고
    • An apparent inverse relationship between serum cholesterol and cancer mortality in Puerto Rico
    • Garcia-Palmiere MR, Sorlie PD, Costas R, Havlik RJ. An apparent inverse relationship between serum cholesterol and cancer mortality in Puerto Rico. Am J Epidemiol. 1981;114:29-40.
    • (1981) Am J Epidemiol , vol.114 , pp. 29-40
    • Garcia-Palmiere, M.R.1    Sorlie, P.D.2    Costas, R.3    Havlik, R.J.4
  • 8
    • 0022837973 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and the incidence of cancer in a large cohort
    • Hiatt RA, Fireman BH. Serum cholesterol and the incidence of cancer in a large cohort. J Chronic Dis. 1986;39:861-870.
    • (1986) J Chronic Dis , vol.39 , pp. 861-870
    • Hiatt, R.A.1    Fireman, B.H.2
  • 9
    • 0019963667 scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence in humans: relationship to plasma lipids and relative weight
    • Wallace RB, Rost C, Burmeister LF, Pomrehn PR. Cancer incidence in humans: relationship to plasma lipids and relative weight. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1982;68:915-918.
    • (1982) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.68 , pp. 915-918
    • Wallace, R.B.1    Rost, C.2    Burmeister, L.F.3    Pomrehn, P.R.4
  • 10
  • 12
    • 0023221483 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and cancer in the NHANES-I epidemiological follow-up study
    • Schatzkin A, Hoover RN, Taylor PR, et al. Serum cholesterol and cancer in the NHANES-I epidemiological follow-up study. Lancet. 1987;2:298-301.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 298-301
    • Schatzkin, A.1    Hoover, R.N.2    Taylor, P.R.3
  • 13
    • 0024522293 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cholesterol, coronary heart disease, and cancer in the Renfrew and Paisley Survey
    • Isles CG, Hole DJ, Gillis CR, Hawthorne VM, Lever AF. Plasma cholesterol, coronary heart disease, and cancer in the Renfrew and Paisley Survey. BMJ. 1989;298:920-924.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 920-924
    • Isles, C.G.1    Hole, D.J.2    Gillis, C.R.3    Hawthorne, V.M.4    Lever, A.F.5
  • 15
    • 84945700937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol level and mortality: findings for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
    • In press
    • Neaton JD, Blackburn H, Jacobs D, et al. Serum cholesterol level and mortality: findings for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Arch Intern Med. In press.
    • Arch Intern Med
    • Neaton, J.D.1    Blackburn, H.2    Jacobs, D.3
  • 16
    • 0020599045 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol concentration and cancer in the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program
    • Morris DL, Borhani NO, Fitzsimons E, et al. Serum cholesterol concentration and cancer in the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program. Cancer. 1983;52:1754-1759.
    • (1983) Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 1754-1759
    • Morris, D.L.1    Borhani, N.O.2    Fitzsimons, E.3
  • 17
    • 0025021856 scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality and lipid and lipoprotein levels: the Lipid Research Clinics Program Mortality Follow-up Study
    • Cowan LD, O’Connell DL, Criqui MH, Barrett-Connor E, Bush TL, Wallace RB. Cancer mortality and lipid and lipoprotein levels: the Lipid Research Clinics Program Mortality Follow-up Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1990;131:468-482.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.131 , pp. 468-482
    • Cowan, L.D.1    O’Connell, D.L.2    Criqui, M.H.3    Barrett-Connor, E.4    Bush, T.L.5    Wallace, R.B.6
  • 18
    • 0019961977 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for death for males and females: a study of the death pattern in the Stockholm Prospective Study
    • Bottiger LE, Carlson LA. Risk factors for death for males and females: a study of the death pattern in the Stockholm Prospective Study. Acta Med Scand. 1982;211:437-442.
    • (1982) Acta Med Scand , vol.211 , pp. 437-442
    • Bottiger, L.E.1    Carlson, L.A.2
  • 19
    • 0019974341 scopus 로고
    • Risk of cancer and death in relation to serum cholesterol
    • Salonen JT. Risk of cancer and death in relation to serum cholesterol. Am J Epidemiol. 1982;116:622-630.
    • (1982) Am J Epidemiol , vol.116 , pp. 622-630
    • Salonen, J.T.1
  • 20
    • 0002426703 scopus 로고
    • Ten-year mortality and morbidity related to serum cholesterol
    • Westlund K, Nicolaysen R. Ten-year mortality and morbidity related to serum cholesterol. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1972;30(suppl 127):3-24.
    • (1972) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.30 , pp. 3-24
    • Westlund, K.1    Nicolaysen, R.2
  • 21
    • 0019409202 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and risk of death from cancer and other causes in three Chicago epidemiological studies
    • Dyer AR, Stamler J, Paul O, et al. Serum cholesterol and risk of death from cancer and other causes in three Chicago epidemiological studies. J Chronic Dis. 1981;34:249-260.
    • (1981) J Chronic Dis , vol.34 , pp. 249-260
    • Dyer, A.R.1    Stamler, J.2    Paul, O.3
  • 22
    • 0021234870 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cholesterol and cancer morbidity and mortality in an adult community
    • Wingard DL, Criqui MH, Holdbook MJ, Barrett-Connor E. Plasma cholesterol and cancer morbidity and mortality in an adult community. J Chronic Dis. 1984;37:401-406.
    • (1984) J Chronic Dis , vol.37 , pp. 401-406
    • Wingard, D.L.1    Criqui, M.H.2    Holdbook, M.J.3    Barrett-Connor, E.4
  • 23
    • 0023950923 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and 25-year incidence of and mortality from myocardial infarction and cancer: the Zutphen Study
    • Kromhout D, Bosschieter EB, Drijver M, Coulander C. Serum cholesterol and 25-year incidence of and mortality from myocardial infarction and cancer: the Zutphen Study. Arch Intern Med. 1988;148:1051-1055.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 1051-1055
    • Kromhout, D.1    Bosschieter, E.B.2    Drijver, M.3    Coulander, C.4
  • 24
    • 0024980569 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cholesterol, coronary heart disease and cancer
    • Shaper AG, Phillips AN, Pocock SJ. Plasma cholesterol, coronary heart disease and cancer. BMJ. 1989;298:1381.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 1381
    • Shaper, A.G.1    Phillips, A.N.2    Pocock, S.J.3
  • 25
    • 0024336691 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and subsequent risk of cancer: results from the BUPA Study
    • Wald NJ, Thompson SG, Law MR, Densem JW, Bailey A. Serum cholesterol and subsequent risk of cancer: results from the BUPA Study. Br J Cancer. 1989;59:936-938.
    • (1989) Br J Cancer , vol.59 , pp. 936-938
    • Wald, N.J.1    Thompson, S.G.2    Law, M.R.3    Densem, J.W.4    Bailey, A.5
  • 26
    • 0023257720 scopus 로고
    • Coronary disease and survival probability from coronary and other causes of death
    • Farchi G, Menotti A, Conti S. Coronary disease and survival probability from coronary and other causes of death. Am J Epidemiol. 1987;126:400-408.
    • (1987) Am J Epidemiol , vol.126 , pp. 400-408
    • Farchi, G.1    Menotti, A.2    Conti, S.3
  • 27
    • 0019431602 scopus 로고
    • Associations of serum high density lipoprotein and total cholesterol with total, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality in a 7-year prospective study of 10 000 men
    • Yaari S, Even-Zohar S, Goldbourt U, Neufeld HN. Associations of serum high density lipoprotein and total cholesterol with total, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality in a 7-year prospective study of 10 000 men. Lancet. 1981;1:1011-1015.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1011-1015
    • Yaari, S.1    Even-Zohar, S.2    Goldbourt, U.3    Neufeld, H.N.4
  • 28
    • 0021721292 scopus 로고
    • The Kockum Study: twenty-two years follow-up
    • Persson B, Johansson BW. The Kockum Study: twenty-two years follow-up. Acta Med Scand. 1984;216:485-493.
    • (1984) Acta Med Scand , vol.216 , pp. 485-493
    • Persson, B.1    Johansson, B.W.2
  • 29
    • 0018907319 scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipids and mortality: a source of error
    • Rose G, Shipley M. Plasma lipids and mortality: a source of error. Lancet. 1980;1:523-526.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 523-526
    • Rose, G.1    Shipley, M.2
  • 30
    • 0020415975 scopus 로고
    • Circulating cholesterol level and risk of death from cancer in men aged 40 to 69 years
    • International Collaborative Group. Circulating cholesterol level and risk of death from cancer in men aged 40 to 69 years. JAMA. 1982;248:2853-2859.
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.248 , pp. 2853-2859
  • 32
    • 0025332256 scopus 로고
    • Declining serum cholesterol levels prior to diagnosis of colon cancer
    • Winawer SJ, Flehinger BJ, Buchalter J, Herbert E, Shike M. Declining serum cholesterol levels prior to diagnosis of colon cancer. JAMA. 1990;263:2083-2085.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2083-2085
    • Winawer, S.J.1    Flehinger, B.J.2    Buchalter, J.3    Herbert, E.4    Shike, M.5
  • 34
    • 0023836635 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function as predictors of 10-year mortality from respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in the Whitehall Study
    • Ebi-Kryston KL. Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function as predictors of 10-year mortality from respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in the Whitehall Study. J Clin Epidemiol. 1988;41:251-260.
    • (1988) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.41 , pp. 251-260
    • Ebi-Kryston, K.L.1
  • 35
    • 0025365742 scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of serum-plasma differences in total cholesterol concentration
    • Cloey T, Bachorik PS, Becker D, Finney C, Lowry D, Sigmund W. Reevaluation of serum-plasma differences in total cholesterol concentration. JAMA. 1990;263:2788-2789.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2788-2789
    • Cloey, T.1    Bachorik, P.S.2    Becker, D.3    Finney, C.4    Lowry, D.5    Sigmund, W.6
  • 36
    • 0022550037 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cholesterol concentration and death from coronary heart disease: 10-year results of the Whitehall Study
    • Rose G, Shipley M. Plasma cholesterol concentration and death from coronary heart disease: 10-year results of the Whitehall Study. BMJ. 1986;293:306-308.
    • (1986) BMJ , vol.293 , pp. 306-308
    • Rose, G.1    Shipley, M.2
  • 37
    • 0000336139 scopus 로고
    • Regression models and life tables
    • Cox DR. Regression models and life tables. J R Stat Soc B. 1972;34:187-220.
    • (1972) J R Stat Soc B , vol.34 , pp. 187-220
    • Cox, D.R.1
  • 38
    • 0017028654 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation to smoking: 20 years’ observations on male British doctors
    • Doll R, Peto R. Mortality in relation to smoking: 20 years’ observations on male British doctors. BMJ. 1976;2:1525-1536.
    • (1976) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 1525-1536
    • Doll, R.1    Peto, R.2
  • 39
    • 0013867186 scopus 로고
    • Smoking in relation to death rates of one million men and women
    • In: Haenszel W, ed. Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health, Education, and Welfare;
    • Hammond EC. Smoking in relation to death rates of one million men and women. In: Haenszel W, ed. Epidemiological Approaches to the Study of Cancer and Other Chronic Diseases. Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health, Education, and Welfare; 1966:127-204.
    • (1966) Epidemiological Approaches to the Study of Cancer and Other Chronic Diseases , pp. 127-204
    • Hammond, E.C.1
  • 40
    • 0021326325 scopus 로고
    • Inequalities in death: specific explanations of a general pattern?
    • Marmot MG, Shipley MJ, Rose G. Inequalities in death: specific explanations of a general pattern? Lancet. 1984;1:1003-1006.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1003-1006
    • Marmot, M.G.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Rose, G.3
  • 41
    • 0021126657 scopus 로고
    • Total and cardiovascular mortality in relation to cigarette smoking, serum cholesterol concentration, and diastolic blood pressure among black and white males followed for up to five years
    • Neaton JD, Kuller LH, Wentworth D, Borhani NO. Total and cardiovascular mortality in relation to cigarette smoking, serum cholesterol concentration, and diastolic blood pressure among black and white males followed for up to five years. Am Heart J. 1984;108:759-769.
    • (1984) Am Heart J , vol.108 , pp. 759-769
    • Neaton, J.D.1    Kuller, L.H.2    Wentworth, D.3    Borhani, N.O.4
  • 42
    • 0024519925 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol levels and six-year mortality from stroke in 350,977 men screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
    • Iso H, Jacobs DR, Wentworth D, Neaton J, Cohen J. Serum cholesterol levels and six-year mortality from stroke in 350,977 men screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. N Engl J Med. 1989; 320:904-910.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 904-910
    • Iso, H.1    Jacobs, D.R.2    Wentworth, D.3    Neaton, J.4    Cohen, J.5
  • 43
    • 0025976487 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory function as a predictor of fatal stoke
    • Strachan DP. Ventilatory function as a predictor of fatal stoke. BMJ. 1991;302:84-87.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.302 , pp. 84-87
    • Strachan, D.P.1
  • 44
    • 0023857966 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific analysis of total serum cholesterol and incident cancer in the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study
    • Schatzkin A, Hoover RN, Taylor PR, et al. Site-specific analysis of total serum cholesterol and incident cancer in the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Cancer Res. 1988;48:452-458.
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 452-458
    • Schatzkin, A.1    Hoover, R.N.2    Taylor, P.R.3
  • 45
    • 0021833710 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and cancer mortality in the Seven Countries Study
    • Keys A, Aravanis C, Blackburn H, et al. Serum cholesterol and cancer mortality in the Seven Countries Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1985;121:870-883.
    • (1985) Am J Epidemiol , vol.121 , pp. 870-883
    • Keys, A.1    Aravanis, C.2    Blackburn, H.3
  • 47
    • 0020041086 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol levels in young adulthood and subsequent cancer: a preliminary note
    • Thomas CB, Duszynski KR, Shaffer JW. Cholesterol levels in young adulthood and subsequent cancer: a preliminary note. Johns Hopkins Med J. 1982;150:89-94.
    • (1982) Johns Hopkins Med J , vol.150 , pp. 89-94
    • Thomas, C.B.1    Duszynski, K.R.2    Shaffer, J.W.3
  • 48
    • 0022384877 scopus 로고
    • Hypocholesterolaemia in malignancy due to elevated low-density lipoprotein receptor activity in tumour cells: evidence from studies in patients with leukaemia
    • Vitols S, Gahrton G, Bjorkholm M, Peterson C. Hypocholesterolaemia in malignancy due to elevated low-density lipoprotein receptor activity in tumour cells: evidence from studies in patients with leukaemia. Lancet. 1985;2:1150-1154.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1150-1154
    • Vitols, S.1    Gahrton, G.2    Bjorkholm, M.3    Peterson, C.4
  • 49
    • 0022484367 scopus 로고
    • Hypocholesterolaemia and acute myelogenous leukaemia
    • Budd D, Ginsberg H. Hypocholesterolaemia and acute myelogenous leukaemia. Cancer. 1986;58:1361-1365.
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 1361-1365
    • Budd, D.1    Ginsberg, H.2
  • 50
    • 0015976162 scopus 로고
    • Colon cancer and blood-cholesterol
    • Rose G, Blackburn H, Keys A, et al. Colon cancer and blood-cholesterol. Lancet. 1974;1:181-183.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 181-183
    • Rose, G.1    Blackburn, H.2    Keys, A.3
  • 51
    • 0022877410 scopus 로고
    • Risks of cancer of the colon and rectum in relation to serum cholesterol and beta-lipoprotein
    • Tornberg SA, Holm L-E, Carstensen JM, Eklund GA, Odont D. Risks of cancer of the colon and rectum in relation to serum cholesterol and beta-lipoprotein. N Engl J Med. 1986;315:1629-1633.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 1629-1633
    • Tornberg, S.A.1    Holm, L.-E.2    Carstensen, J.M.3    Eklund, G.A.4    Odont, D.5
  • 53
    • 0025826596 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol concentration and coronary heart disease in populations with low cholesterol concentrations
    • Chen Z, Peto R, Collins R, MacMahon S, Lu J, Li W. Serum cholesterol concentration and coronary heart disease in populations with low cholesterol concentrations. BMJ. 1991;303:276-282.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 276-282
    • Chen, Z.1    Peto, R.2    Collins, R.3    MacMahon, S.4    Lu, J.5    Li, W.6
  • 54
    • 0024804770 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and primary brain tumours: a case-control study
    • Neugut AI, Fink DJ, Radin D. Serum cholesterol and primary brain tumours: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 1989;4:798-801.
    • (1989) Int J Epidemiol , vol.4 , pp. 798-801
    • Neugut, A.I.1    Fink, D.J.2    Radin, D.3
  • 55
    • 0021860602 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and primary brain tumours: a case-control study
    • Abramson ZH, Kark JD. Serum cholesterol and primary brain tumours: a case-control study. Br J Cancer. 1985;52:93-98.
    • (1985) Br J Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 93-98
    • Abramson, Z.H.1    Kark, J.D.2
  • 56
    • 0016218965 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A nutrition and its relationship with plasma cholesterol level in the patients with cancer
    • Basu TK, Raven RW, Dickerson JWT, Williams DC. Vitamin A nutrition and its relationship with plasma cholesterol level in the patients with cancer. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1974;44:14-18.
    • (1974) Int J Vitam Nutr Res , vol.44 , pp. 14-18
    • Basu, T.K.1    Raven, R.W.2    Dickerson, J.W.T.3    Williams, D.C.4
  • 57
    • 0026422847 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol concentrations and risk of primary brain tumours
    • Knekt P, Reunanen A, Teppo L. Serum cholesterol concentrations and risk of primary brain tumours. BMJ. 1991;302:90.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.302 , pp. 90
    • Knekt, P.1    Reunanen, A.2    Teppo, L.3
  • 59
    • 0024337065 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and risk of accidental or violent death in a 25-year follow-up: the Finnish cohorts of the Seven Countries Study
    • Pekkanen J, Nissinen A, Punsar S, Karvonen MJ. Serum cholesterol and risk of accidental or violent death in a 25-year follow-up: the Finnish cohorts of the Seven Countries Study. Arch Intern Med. 1989;149:1589-1591.
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 1589-1591
    • Pekkanen, J.1    Nissinen, A.2    Punsar, S.3    Karvonen, M.J.4
  • 60
    • 0025924025 scopus 로고
    • How independent are ‘independent’ effects? relative risk estimation when correlated exposures are measured imprecisely
    • Phillips A, Davey Smith G. How independent are ‘independent’ effects? relative risk estimation when correlated exposures are measured imprecisely. J Clin Epidemiol. 1991;44:1223-1231.
    • (1991) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.44 , pp. 1223-1231
    • Phillips, A.1    Davey Smith, G.2
  • 62
    • 0023701123 scopus 로고
    • Serum lipids in pneumonia of different aetiology
    • Kerttula Y, Weber T. Serum lipids in pneumonia of different aetiology. Ann Clin Res. 1988;20:184-188.
    • (1988) Ann Clin Res , vol.20 , pp. 184-188
    • Kerttula, Y.1    Weber, T.2
  • 63
    • 0015261081 scopus 로고
    • Infection with Diplococcus pneumonia and Salmonella typhimurium in monkeys: changes in plasma lipids and lipoproteins
    • Fiser RH, Denniston JC, Beisel WR. Infection with Diplococcus pneumonia and Salmonella typhimurium in monkeys: changes in plasma lipids and lipoproteins. J Infect Dis. 1972;125:54-60.
    • (1972) J Infect Dis , vol.125 , pp. 54-60
    • Fiser, R.H.1    Denniston, J.C.2    Beisel, W.R.3
  • 64
    • 0017046116 scopus 로고
    • Low mortality rates in industrial cohort studies due to selection for work and survival in the industry
    • Fox AJ, Collier PF. Low mortality rates in industrial cohort studies due to selection for work and survival in the industry. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1976;30:225-230.
    • (1976) Br J Prev Soc Med , vol.30 , pp. 225-230
    • Fox, A.J.1    Collier, P.F.2
  • 65
    • 0023270620 scopus 로고
    • Important risk factors for death in adults: a 10-year follow-up of the Nutrition Canada Survey cohort
    • Johansen H, Semenciw R, Morrison H, et al. Important risk factors for death in adults: a 10-year follow-up of the Nutrition Canada Survey cohort. Can Med Assoc J. 1987;136:823-828.
    • (1987) Can Med Assoc J , vol.136 , pp. 823-828
    • Johansen, H.1    Semenciw, R.2    Morrison, H.3
  • 66
    • 0025220041 scopus 로고
    • Total and coronary heart disease mortality in relation to major risk factors: Quebec Cardiovascular Study
    • Dagenais G, Ahmed Z, Robitaille NM, et al. Total and coronary heart disease mortality in relation to major risk factors: Quebec Cardiovascular Study. Can J Cardiol. 1990;6:59-65.
    • (1990) Can J Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 59-65
    • Dagenais, G.1    Ahmed, Z.2    Robitaille, N.M.3
  • 67
    • 0025314815 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and coronary heart disease mortality: a 23-year follow-up study of 9902 men in Israel
    • Goldbourt U, Yaari S. Cholesterol and coronary heart disease mortality: a 23-year follow-up study of 9902 men in Israel. Arteriosclerosis. 1990;10:512-519.
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 512-519
    • Goldbourt, U.1    Yaari, S.2
  • 68
    • 84981476333 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease in Malmo: incidence and long-term follow-up of the Kockum Study
    • In: Skandia International Symposia, ed. Stockholm, Sweden: Nordiska Bokhandelns Forlag;
    • Johansson BW, Persson B. Coronary heart disease in Malmo: incidence and long-term follow-up of the Kockum Study. In: Skandia International Symposia, ed. Early Phases of Coronary Heart Disease: The Possibility of Prediction. Stockholm, Sweden: Nordiska Bokhandelns Forlag; 1973:314-322.
    • (1973) Early Phases of Coronary Heart Disease: The Possibility of Prediction , pp. 314-322
    • Johansson, B.W.1    Persson, B.2
  • 69
    • 0021256071 scopus 로고
    • Premature death and associated risk factors in urban middle-aged men
    • Petersson B, Trell E, Hood B. Premature death and associated risk factors in urban middle-aged men. Am J Med. 1984;77:418-426.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.77 , pp. 418-426
    • Petersson, B.1    Trell, E.2    Hood, B.3
  • 70
    • 0023121401 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and mortality: 30 years follow-up from the Framing-ham Study
    • Anderson KM, Castelli WP, Levy D. Cholesterol and mortality: 30 years follow-up from the Framing-ham Study. JAMA. 1987;257:2176-2180.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.257 , pp. 2176-2180
    • Anderson, K.M.1    Castelli, W.P.2    Levy, D.3
  • 71
    • 84945706942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should there be a moratorium on the use of cholesterol-lowering drugs?
    • In press
    • Davey Smith G, Pekkanen J. Should there be a moratorium on the use of cholesterol-lowering drugs? BMJ. In press.
    • BMJ
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Pekkanen, J.2
  • 72
    • 0025345588 scopus 로고
    • Lowering cholesterol concentrations and mortality: a quantitative review of primary prevention trials
    • Muldoon MF, Manuck SB, Matthews KA. Lowering cholesterol concentrations and mortality: a quantitative review of primary prevention trials. BMJ. 1990;301:309-314.
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.301 , pp. 309-314
    • Muldoon, M.F.1    Manuck, S.B.2    Matthews, K.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.