Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/Human Immunodeficiency Virus Risk Behavior Among Gay Men in Small Cities: Findings of a 16-City National Sample

Archives of Internal Medicine

Volumn 152, Issue 11, 1992, Pages 2293-2297

  Kelly, Jeffrey A ^a   Murphy, Debra A ^a   Roffman, Roger A ^b   Solomon, Laura J ^c   Winett, Richard A ^d   Stevenson, L Yvonne ^a   Koob, Jeffrey J ^a   Ayotte, David R ^c   Flynn, Brian S ^c   Desiderato, Laurie L ^d   Hauth, Allan C ^a   Lemke, Audie L ^b   Lombard, David ^d   Morgan, Michael G ^a   Norman, Ann D ^b   Sikkema, Kathleen J ^a   Steiner, Susan ^b   Yaffe, Donna M ^d  

^a MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT   (United States)

^d VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS ANTIBODY;

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ADULT; ANTIBODY DETECTION; ARTICLE; CITY; CONDOM; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HOMOSEXUALITY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; INFECTION RISK; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK; RISK MANAGEMENT; SELF EVALUATION; SEROLOGY; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SEXUAL INTERCOURSE; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; UNITED STATES;

ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ADULT; CONDOMS; HIV SEROPOSITIVITY; HOMOSEXUALITY; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, PRACTICE; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; RISK FACTORS; RISK-TAKING; SEX BEHAVIOR; SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0026463708     PISSN: 00039926     EISSN: 15383679     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.1992.00400230101017     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Anderson RE, Levy JA. Prevalence of antibodies to AIDS-associated retrovirus. Lancet. 1985;1:217.
2. Curran JW, Jaffe HW, Hardy AM, Morgan WM, Selik RM, Dondero TJ. The epidemiology of HIV infection and AIDS in the United States. Science. 1988;239:610-616.
3. Centers for Disease Control. HIV/AIDS Surveillance. Atlanta, Ga: Dept of Health and Human Services; 1992.
4. Martin JL. Impact of AIDS on gay male sexual behavior patterns in New York City. Am J Public Health. 1987;77:578-581.
5. Becker MA, Joseph JG. AIDS and behavior change to reduce risk: a review. Am J Public Health. 1988;78:394-410.
6. McKusick L, Horstman W, Coates TJ. AIDS and sexual behavior reported by gay men in San Francisco. Am J Public Health. 1985;75:493-496.
7. Kelly JA, St Lawrence JS, Brasfield TL, et al. AIDS risk behavior patterns among gay men in small southern cities. Am J Public Health. 1990;80:416-418.
8. Kelly JA, St Lawrence JS, Diaz YE, et al. HIV risk behavior reduction following intervention with key opinion leaders of a population: an experimental community-level analysis. Am J Public Health. 1991;81:168-171.
9. Kelly JA, Kalichman SC, Kauth MR, et al. Situational factors associated with AIDS risk behavior lapses and coping strategies used by gay men who successfully avoid lapses. Am J Public Health. 1991;81:1335-1338.
10. McCusker J, Westenhouse J, Stoddard AM, Zapka JG, Zorn MW, Mayer KH. Use of drugs and alcohol by homosexually active men in relation to sexual pactices. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1990;3:729-737.
11. Ostrow DG, Van Raden M, Fox R, et al. Recreational drug use and sexual behavior change in a cohort of homosexual men. AIDS. 1990;4:759-765.
12. Stall R, McKusick L, Wiley J, Coates TJ, Ostrow DG. Alcohol and drug use during sexual activity and compliance with safer sex guidelines for AIDS. Health Educ Q. 1986;13:359-371.
13. Kelly JA, St Lawrence JS, Brasfield TL, et al. Psychological factors that predict AIDS high-risk versus AIDS precautionary behavior. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1990;58:117-120.
14. McCusker J, Stoddard A, Zapka J, Zorn MW, Mayer KH. Predictors of AIDS preventive behavior among homosexually active men: a longitudinal analysis. AIDS. 1989;3:443-448.
15. Joseph JB, Montgomery SB, Emmons CA, et al. Magnitude and determinants of behavioral risk reduction: longitudinal analysis of the cohort at risk for AIDS. Psychol Health. 1987;1:73-96.
16. Kelly JA, St Lawrence JS, Brasfield TL. Predictors of vulnerability to AIDS risk behavior relapse. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1991;59:163-166.
17. Ekstrand M, Coates TJ. Maintenance of safer sexual behaviors and predictors of risky sex. Am J Public Health. 1990;80:973-977.
18. Coates TJ, Morin SF, McKusick L, et al. Long-term consequences of AIDS antibody testing on gay men. Presented at the Fourth International Conference on AIDS; June 1988; Stockholm, Sweden.
19. McCusker J, Stoddard AM, Mayer KM, Zapka J, Morrison C, Saltzman SP. Effects of HIV antibody test knowledge on subsequent sexual behaviors in a cohort of homosexually active men. Am J Public Health. 1988;78:462-467.
20. Rosenstock I. Historical origins of the health belief model. Health Educ Q. 1974;2:328-335.
21. Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC. Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: toward an integrative model of change. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1983;51:390-395.
22. Ajzen I, Fishbein M. Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall International Inc; 1980.
23. Hansen WB, Graham JW. Preventing alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use among adolescents: peer pressure resistance training versus establishing conservative norms. Prev Med. In press.
24. Doll LS, Byers RH, Bolan G, et al. Homosexual men who engage in high-risk sexual behavior: a multicenter comparison. Sex Transm Dis. In press.
25. Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavior change. Psychol Rev. 1977;84:191-215.
26. Kelly JA, St Lawrence JS, Hood HV, Brasfield TL. Behavioral intervention to reduce AIDS risk activities. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1989;57:60-67.
27. Kauth MR, St Lawrence JS, Kelly JA. Reliability of retrospective assessments of sexual HIV risk behavior: a comparison of biweekly, 3-month, and 12-month self-reports. AIDS Educ Prev. 1991;3:207-214.
28. Catania JA, Coates TJ, Stall R, et al. Changes in condom use among homosexual men in San Francisco. Health Psychol. 1991;10:190-199.
29. Weinstein ND. Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems. J Behav Med. 1982;5:441-460