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We dedicate this paper to the memory of Tom Elkins, our colleague and friend whose pioneering studies provided the groundwork for this analysis. We thank C. Petersen, and R. Kreber for technical assistance; F. Blattner, L. Marr, and members of the Blattner lab for help with sequencing; E. Knust and J. Campos-Ortega for providing stocks and clones; J. Tamkun, T. Schwarz, L. Jan, Y. N. Jan, B. Hamilton, and E. Meyerowitz for providing libraries; and our colleagues for advice and comments on the manuscript. Supported by NIH grant NS15390, the Markey Charitable Trust, and a Klingenstein Fellowship to B.G. N.S.A. received support from NIH grant T32 GM07131 and the Muscular Dystrophy Association. G.A.R. received support from the American Heart Association of Wisconsin, NIH grant T32 GM07131, and an NIH postdoctoral fellowship. This is paper number 3194 from the Laboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
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