Physiological responses to maximal intermittent exercise: Differences between endurance-trained runners and games players

Journal of Sports Sciences

Volumn 9, Issue 4, 1991, Pages 371-382

  Hamilton, A L ^a   Nevill, M E ^a   Brooks, S ^a   Williams, C ^a  

^a LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Intermittent exercise; Lactate; PH; Recovery; Sprinting

Indexed keywords

LACTIC ACID;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD ANALYSIS; BLOOD SAMPLING; EXERCISE; FATIGUE; GLYCOLYSIS; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LACTATE BLOOD LEVEL; MALE; METABOLISM; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PERFORMANCE; PH; PHYSIOLOGY; RUNNING; VELOCITY; WORK;

ADULT; BLOOD GLUCOSE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; EXERCISE TEST; EXERTION; HEART RATE; HUMAN; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; LACTATES; MALE; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; RUNNING; SPORTS;

EID: 0026344251     PISSN: 02640414     EISSN: 1466447X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02640419108729897     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Anderson, P. and Henriksson, J. (1977). Capillary supply to the quadriceps femoris muscle of man: Adaptive response to exercise. Journal of Physiology, 270, 677-690.
2. Astrand, P.-O. and Rodahl, K. (1986). Textbook of Work Physiology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
3. Bar-Or, O., Dotan, O.R. and Inbar, O. (1977). A 30 s all-out ergometer test: Its reliability and validity for anaerobic capacity (abstract). Israel Journal of Medical Science, 13, 326-327.
4. Bergstrom, J. (1962). Muscle electrolytes in man. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation, 14 (suppl. 68).
5. Boobis, L.H., Williams, C. and Wootton, S.A. (1983). Influence of sprint training on muscle metabolism during brief maximal exercise in man. Journal of Physiology, 342, 36-37.
6. Brodal, P., Ingjer, F. and Hermansen, L. (1977). Capillary supply of skeletal muscle fibres in untrained and endurance trained man. American Journal of Physiology, 232, H705-H712.
7. Cheetham, M.E., Williams, C. and Lakomy, H.K.A. (1985). A laboratory running test: Metabolic responses of sprint and endurance trained athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 19, 81-84.
8. Cheetham, M.E., Boobis, L.H., Brooks, S. and Williams, C. (1986). Human muscle metabolism during sprint running. Journal of Applied Physiology, 61, 54-60.
9. Cheetham, M.E., Hazeldine, R.J., Robinson, A. and Williams, C. (1988). Power output of rugby forwards during maximal treadmill sprinting. In Science and Football (edited by T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids and W.J. Murphy), pp. 206-210. London: E. and F.N. Spon.
10. Costill, D. L., Daniels, J., Evans, W., Fink, W., Krahenbuhl, G. and Saltin, B. (1976). Skeletal muscle enzymes and fibre composition in male and female track athletes. Journal of Applied Physiology, 40, 149-154.
11. Davies, K.J.A., Packer, L. and Brooks, G.A. (1982). Exercise bio-energetics following sprint training. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 215, 260-265.
12. Dill, D.B. and Costill, D.L. (1974). Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma and red cells in dehydration. Journal of Applied Physiology, 37, 247-248.
13. Essen, B. and Kaijser, L. (1978). Regulation of glycolysis in intermittent exercise in man. Journal of Physiology, 281, 499-511.
14. Hardman, A.E., Williams, C. and Wootton, S.A. (1986). The influence of short-term endurance training on maximum oxygen uptake, submaximum endurance and the ability to perform brief, maximal exercise. Journal of Sports Sciences, 4, 109-116.
15. Harris, R.C., Edwards, R.H.T., Hultman, E., Nordesjo, L.-O., Nylind, B. and Sahlin, K. (1976). The time course for phosphorylcreatine resynthesis during recovery of the quadriceps muscle in man. Pfliigers Archiv, 367, 137-142.
16. Holmyard, D.J., Cheetham, M.E., Lakomy, H.K.A. and Williams, C. (1988). Effects of recovery duration on performance during multiple treadmill sprints. In Science and Football (edited by T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids and W.J. Murphy), pp. 134-141. London: E. and F.N. Spon.
17. Houston, M.E. and Thomson, J.A. (1977). The response of endurance-adapted adults to intense anaerobic training. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 36, 207-213.
18. Howald, H., Hoppeler, H., Claessen, H., Mathieu, O. and Straub, R. (1985). Influences of endurance training on the ultrastructural composition of the different muscle fiber types in humans. Pfliigers Archiv, 403, 369-376.
19. Jansson, E. and Kaijser, L. (1977). Muscle adaptation to extreme endurance training. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 100, 315-324.
20. Komi, P.V. and Karlsson, J. (1979). Physical performance, skeletal muscle, enzyme activities and fibre types in monozygous and dizygous twins of both sexes. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 462,1-28 (suppl.).
21. Lakomy, H.K.A. (1987). The use of a non-motorised treadmill for analysing sprint performance. Ergonomics, 30, 627-637.
22. McCartney, N., Spriet, L.L., Heigenhauser, G.J.F., Kowalchuk, J.M., Sutton, J.R. and Jones, N.L. (1986). Muscle power and metabolism in maximal intermittent exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 60, 1164-1169.
23. Maughan, R.J. (1982). A simple, rapid method for the determination of glucose, lactate, pyruvate, alanine, 3-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate on a single 20-ml blood sample. Clinica Chimica Acta, 122, 231-240.
24. Okhuwa, T., Kato, Y., Katsumata, K., Nakao, T. and Miyamuru, M. (1984). Blood lactate and glycerol after 400-m and 3,000-m runs in sprint and long distance runners. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 53, 213-218.
25. Parkhouse, W.S. and McKenzie, D.C. (1984). Possible contribution of skeletal muscle buffers to enhanced anaerobic performance: A brief review. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 16, 328-338.
26. Saltin, B. and Rowell, L.B. (1980). Functional adaptations to physical activity and inactivity. Federation Proceedings, 39, 1506-1513.
27. Sharp, R. L., Costill, D.L., Fink, W.J. and King, D.S. (1986). The effects of eight weeks of bicycle ergometer sprint training on buffer capacity. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 7, 13-17.
28. Taylor, H.L., Buskirk, E. and Henschel, A. (1955). Maximal oxygen intake as an objective measure of cardiorespiratory performance. Journal of Applied Physiology, 8, 73-80.
29. Tesch, P. and Wright, J.E. (1983). Recovery from short term intense exercise: Its relation to capillary supply and blood lactate concentration. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 52, 98-103.
30. Thorstensson, A., Sjodin, B. and Karlsson, J. (1975). Enzyme activities and muscle strength after ‘sprint training’ in man. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 94, 313-318.
31. Williams, C. (1987). Short-term activity. In Exercise: Benefits, Limits and Adaptations (edited by D. Macleod, R. Maughan, M. Nimmo, T. Reilly and C. Williams), pp. 59-62. London: E. and F.N. Spon.
32. Wootton, S.A. and Williams, C. (1983). The influence of recovery duration on repeated maximal sprints. In Biochemistry of Exercise (edited by H.G. Knuttgen, J.A. Vogel and J. Poortmans), pp. 269-273. Champaign, 111.: Human Kinetics.