메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue D12, 1991, Pages

Apparent tropospheric response to MeV-GeV particle flux variations: a connection via electrofreezing of supercooled water in high-level clouds?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTROFREEZING; HIGH LEVEL CLOUD; IONISATION; PARTICLE FLUX VARIATION; SOLAR VARIABILITY; SUPERCOOLED WATER; TROPOSPHERIC RESPONSE;

EID: 0026292757     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/91jd02473     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (218)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0002585757 scopus 로고
    • The electrofreezing of supercooled water drops
    • J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. The electrofreezing of supercooled water drops Abbas 65 47 1969 10.2151/jmsj1965.47.2_65
    • (1969) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.47 , pp. 65
    • Abbas1
  • 2
    • 85005732336 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 10.7 radio flux with SME solar Lyman alpha flux
    • Geophys. Res. Lett. Comparison of 10.7 radio flux with SME solar Lyman alpha flux Barth 571 17 1990 10.1029/GL017i005p00571
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 571
    • Barth1
  • 3
    • 0020860827 scopus 로고
    • A laboratory study of the scavenging of sub-micron aerosol by charged raindrops
    • Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. A laboratory study of the scavenging of sub-micron aerosol by charged raindrops Barlow 763 109 1983 10.1002/qj.49710946205
    • (1983) Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 763
    • Barlow1
  • 5
    • 0002835433 scopus 로고
    • Solar cycle influences in tropospheric circulation
    • J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. Solar cycle influences in tropospheric circulation Brown 43 41 1979 10.1016/0021-9169(79)90045-X
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.41 , pp. 43
    • Brown1
  • 6
    • 85142989145 scopus 로고
    • The QBO and weak external forcing by solar activity: A three dimensional model study Handbook for MAP Dameris 29 1989
    • (1989) , vol.29
    • Dameris1
  • 7
    • 0001091962 scopus 로고
    • Electrofreezing of supercooled water drops
    • J. Geophys Res. Electrofreezing of supercooled water drops Dawson 8864 78 1973 10.1029/JC078i036p08864
    • (1973) J. Geophys Res. , vol.78 , pp. 8864
    • Dawson1
  • 8
    • 0001353417 scopus 로고
    • Solar variability and the lower atmosphere
    • Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. Solar variability and the lower atmosphere Dickinson 1240 56 1975 10.1175/1520-0477(1975)056<1240:SVATLA>2.0.CO;2
    • (1975) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.56 , pp. 1240
    • Dickinson1
  • 9
    • 0001564559 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variations of solar EUV, UV, and 10830-A radiations
    • J. Geophys. Res. Temporal variations of solar EUV, UV, and 10830-A radiations Donnelley 5567 91 1986 10.1029/JA091iA05p05567
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 5567
    • Donnelley1
  • 10
    • 0016473250 scopus 로고
    • Heterogenous freezing nucleation in electric fields
    • J. Atmos. Sci. Heterogenous freezing nucleation in electric fields Doolittle 375 32 1975 10.1175/1520-0469(1975)032<0375:HFNIEF>2.0.CO;2
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 375
    • Doolittle1
  • 11
    • 11544271749 scopus 로고
    • Climate and the changing sun
    • Climate Change Climate and the changing sun Eddy 173 1 1977 10.1007/BF01884410
    • (1977) Climate Change , vol.1 , pp. 173
    • Eddy1
  • 12
    • 37049061619 scopus 로고
    • Effect of surface charge on ice nucleation by silver iodide
    • Trans. Faraday Soc. Effect of surface charge on ice nucleation by silver iodide Edwards 1649 58 1962 10.1039/tf9625801649
    • (1962) Trans. Faraday Soc. , vol.58 , pp. 1649
    • Edwards1
  • 13
    • 85142980275 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to Atmospheric Physics Fleagle 1980
    • (1980)
    • Fleagle1
  • 14
    • 4244203011 scopus 로고
    • Origination of the ice phase in super cooled water under the influence of electrically charged crystals of cholesterol and naphthalene
    • Izv. Atmos. Oceanic Phys. Origination of the ice phase in super cooled water under the influence of electrically charged crystals of cholesterol and naphthalene Gabarashvili 570 3 1967
    • (1967) Izv. Atmos. Oceanic Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 570
    • Gabarashvili1
  • 15
    • 0019206613 scopus 로고
    • Planetary wave coupling between the troposphere and the middle atmosphere as a sun-weather mechanism
    • J. Atmos. Sci. Planetary wave coupling between the troposphere and the middle atmosphere as a sun-weather mechanism Geller 1198 37 1980 10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<1197:PWCBTT>2.0.CO;2
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1198
    • Geller1
  • 16
    • 85142979758 scopus 로고
    • An IR investigation of water adsorbed at different relative humidities on silicas of varying ice nucleation capabilities
    • Proceedings of 1st National Conference on Weather Modification An IR investigation of water adsorbed at different relative humidities on silicas of varying ice nucleation capabilities Hamilton 336 1968
    • (1968) Proceedings of 1st National Conference on Weather Modification , pp. 336
    • Hamilton1
  • 17
    • 85142997387 scopus 로고
    • Sun, Weather, and Climate NASA Spec. Publ. Herman NASA SP-426 1978
    • (1978) , vol.NASA SP-426
    • Herman1
  • 18
    • 49349123995 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of non-tropical thunderstorms by solar activity
    • J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. Initiation of non-tropical thunderstorms by solar activity Herman 121 40 1978 10.1016/0021-9169(78)90016-8
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.40 , pp. 121
    • Herman1
  • 19
    • 0002230065 scopus 로고
    • Observations tending to investigate the nature of the sun
    • Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Part 1 Observations tending to investigate the nature of the sun Herschel 265 1801 10.1098/rstl.1801.0015
    • (1801) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Part 1 , pp. 265
    • Herschel1
  • 20
    • 0024824676 scopus 로고
    • Cirrus crystal nucleation by homogeneous freezing of solution droplets
    • J. Atmos. Sci. Cirrus crystal nucleation by homogeneous freezing of solution droplets Heymsfield 2252 46 1989 10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<2252:CCNBHF>2.0.CO;2
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 2252
    • Heymsfield1
  • 21
    • 85143010444 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol Technology Hinds 1982
    • (1982)
    • Hinds1
  • 22
    • 85143010533 scopus 로고
    • Ice Physics Hobbs 1971
    • (1971)
    • Hobbs1
  • 23
    • 0022170067 scopus 로고
    • Holes in clouds
    • Weatherwise Holes in clouds Hobbs 254 38 1985 10.1080/00431672.1985.9954914
    • (1985) Weatherwise , vol.38 , pp. 254
    • Hobbs1
  • 24
    • 0022169016 scopus 로고
    • Ice particle concentrations in clouds
    • J. Atmos. Sci. Ice particle concentrations in clouds Hobbs 2523 42 1985 10.1175/1520-0469(1985)042<2523:IPCIC>2.0.CO;2
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 2523
    • Hobbs1
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0020235261 scopus 로고
    • Possible physical mechanisms: Dynamic coupling
    • Possible physical mechanisms: Dynamic coupling Solar Variability, Weather and Climate Holton 79 1982
    • (1982) , pp. 79
    • Holton1
  • 27
    • 85142998732 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism involving solar ultraviolet variations for modulating the interannual climatology of the middle atmosphere
    • A mechanism involving solar ultraviolet variations for modulating the interannual climatology of the middle atmosphere Climate Impact of Solar Variability Hood 164 NASA CP3086 1990 NASA Conf. Publ
    • (1990) , vol.NASA CP3086 , pp. 164
    • Hood1
  • 28
    • 0003062275 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the transient eddies and their feedback on the mean flow
    • Modelling the transient eddies and their feedback on the mean flow Large Scale Dynamic Processes in the Atmosphere Hoskins 1983
    • (1983)
    • Hoskins1
  • 29
    • 85142997852 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray intensity maximum in the stratosphere
    • Cosmic ray intensity maximum in the stratosphere Cosmic Data IZMIRAN 1972
    • (1972)
    • IZMIRAN1
  • 31
    • 5344221679 scopus 로고
    • Secular changes in storm tracks over the north Atlantic Ocean, 1920–89, (extended abstract), preprint volume
    • Secular changes in storm tracks over the north Atlantic Ocean, 1920–89, (extended abstract), preprint volume AMS Meeting John 1990
    • (1990)
    • John1
  • 32
    • 0023500660 scopus 로고
    • Response of middle atmosphere to short-term solar ultraviolet variations, 1, Observations
    • J. Geophys. Res. Response of middle atmosphere to short-term solar ultraviolet variations, 1, Observations Keating 889 92 1987 10.1029/JD092iD01p00889
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 889
    • Keating1
  • 33
    • 85005461002 scopus 로고
    • Downward propagation of upper stratospheric mean zonal wind perturbation to the troposphere
    • Geophysical. Res. Lett. Downward propagation of upper stratospheric mean zonal wind perturbation to the troposphere Kodera 1263 17 1990 10.1029/GL017i009p01263
    • (1990) Geophysical. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 1263
    • Kodera1
  • 34
    • 84989571849 scopus 로고
    • Sunspots, the QBO and the stratospheric temperature in the north pole region
    • Geophys. Res. Lett. Sunspots, the QBO and the stratospheric temperature in the north pole region Labitzke 535 14 1987 10.1029/GL014i005p00535
    • (1987) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 535
    • Labitzke1
  • 35
    • 0008285562 scopus 로고
    • Associations between the 11-year solar cycle, the QBO and the atmosphere, I, The troposphere and the stratosphere of the northern hemisphere in winter
    • J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. Associations between the 11-year solar cycle, the QBO and the atmosphere, I, The troposphere and the stratosphere of the northern hemisphere in winter Labitzke 197 50 1988 10.1016/0021-9169(88)90068-2
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.50 , pp. 197
    • Labitzke1
  • 36
    • 0001494505 scopus 로고
    • Association between the 11-year solar cycle, the QBO, and the atmosphere, III, Aspects of the association
    • J. Clim. Association between the 11-year solar cycle, the QBO, and the atmosphere, III, Aspects of the association Labitzke 554 2 1989 10.1175/1520-0442(1989)002<0554:ABTYSC>2.0.CO;2
    • (1989) J. Clim. , vol.2 , pp. 554
    • Labitzke1
  • 37
    • 0000388005 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of ultraviolet irradiance variations to changes in the sun's total irradiance
    • Science Contribution of ultraviolet irradiance variations to changes in the sun's total irradiance Lean 197 244 1989 10.1126/science.244.4901.197
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 197
    • Lean1
  • 38
    • 0038666788 scopus 로고
    • A tentative explanation of the electrical field effect on the freezing of supercooled water drops
    • J. Geophys Res. A tentative explanation of the electrical field effect on the freezing of supercooled water drops Loeb 4475 68 1963 10.1029/JZ068i015p04475
    • (1963) J. Geophys Res. , vol.68 , pp. 4475
    • Loeb1
  • 39
    • 85142982515 scopus 로고
    • The Physics of Clouds Mason 1971
    • (1971)
    • Mason1
  • 40
    • 4243923320 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric electricity and the 11-year solar cycle associated with QBO
    • Ann. Geophys. Atmospheric electricity and the 11-year solar cycle associated with QBO Marcz 525 8 1990
    • (1990) Ann. Geophys. , vol.8 , pp. 525
    • Marcz1
  • 41
    • 33749329572 scopus 로고
    • Solar wind control of the Earth's electric field
    • Science Solar wind control of the Earth's electric field Markson 979 206 1980 10.1126/science.208.4447.979
    • (1980) Science , vol.206 , pp. 979
    • Markson1
  • 42
    • 16544389597 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of a solar corpuscular influence on large scale circulation at 300 mb
    • J. Geophys. Res. Further evidence of a solar corpuscular influence on large scale circulation at 300 mb McDonald 529 65 1960 10.1029/JZ065i002p00529
    • (1960) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 529
    • McDonald1
  • 44
    • 0025666165 scopus 로고
    • Ice saturation at the tropopause observed from the ER-2 aircraft
    • Geophys. Res. Lett. Ice saturation at the tropopause observed from the ER-2 aircraft Murphy 353 17 1990 10.1029/GL017i004p00353
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 353
    • Murphy1
  • 45
    • 0000323150 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic rays at high latitudes and altitudes covering four solar maxima
    • J. Geophys. Res. Cosmic rays at high latitudes and altitudes covering four solar maxima Neher 1637 76 1971 10.1029/JA076i007p01637
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 1637
    • Neher1
  • 46
    • 0020220047 scopus 로고
    • The nature of solar variability
    • The nature of solar variability Solar Variability, Weather and Climate Newkirk 33 1982
    • (1982) , pp. 33
    • Newkirk1
  • 47
    • 33750463566 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic radiation and the weather
    • Nature Cosmic radiation and the weather Ney 451 183 1959 10.1038/183451a0
    • (1959) Nature , vol.183 , pp. 451
    • Ney1
  • 48
    • 0001538194 scopus 로고
    • On the production of nitric oxide by cosmic rays in the mesosphere and stratosphere
    • Planet. Space Sci. On the production of nitric oxide by cosmic rays in the mesosphere and stratosphere Nicolet 637 23 1975 10.1016/0032-0633(75)90104-X
    • (1975) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 637
    • Nicolet1
  • 49
    • 16544364894 scopus 로고
    • Short term relationships between solar flares, geomagnetic storms, and tropospheric vorticity patterns
    • Nature Short term relationships between solar flares, geomagnetic storms, and tropospheric vorticity patterns Olsen 113 257 1975 10.1038/257113a0
    • (1975) Nature , vol.257 , pp. 113
    • Olsen1
  • 50
    • 0024222299 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of latent heat release on a synoptic scale wave system
    • Mon. Weather Rev. Direct and indirect effects of latent heat release on a synoptic scale wave system Pauley 1209 116 1988 10.1175/1520-0493(1988)116<1209:DAIEOL>2.0.CO;2
    • (1988) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 1209
    • Pauley1
  • 52
    • 0018003474 scopus 로고
    • A critical look at long term sun-weather relationships
    • Rev. Geophys. Space. Phys. A critical look at long term sun-weather relationships Pittock 400 16 1978 10.1029/RG016i003p00400
    • (1978) Rev. Geophys. Space. Phys. , vol.16 , pp. 400
    • Pittock1
  • 53
    • 0008635292 scopus 로고
    • The effect of an external electric field on the supercooling of water drops
    • J. Geophys. Res. The effect of an external electric field on the supercooling of water drops Pruppacher 4463 68 1963 10.1029/JZ068i015p04463
    • (1963) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 4463
    • Pruppacher1
  • 54
    • 0000325325 scopus 로고
    • Electrofreezing of super cooled water
    • Pure Appl. Geophys. Electrofreezing of super cooled water Pruppacher 623 104 1973 10.1007/BF00875907
    • (1973) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.104 , pp. 623
    • Pruppacher1
  • 55
    • 0026304356 scopus 로고
    • An explanation for the existence of supercooled water at the tops of clouds
    • J. Atmos. Sci. An explanation for the existence of supercooled water at the tops of clouds Rauber 1005 48 1991 10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<1005:AEFTEO>2.0.CO;2
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1005
    • Rauber1
  • 56
    • 85142994183 scopus 로고
    • Solar activity and the sea surface temperature record—Evidence of a long-period variation in solar total irradiance?
    • Solar activity and the sea surface temperature record—Evidence of a long-period variation in solar total irradiance? Climate Impact of Solar Variability Reid NASA CP3086 1990 NASA Conf. Publ
    • (1990) , vol.NASA CP3086
    • Reid1
  • 57
    • 0000222287 scopus 로고
    • Geomagnetic storms and wintertime 300 mb trough development in the North Pacific-North America area
    • J. Atmos. Sci. Geomagnetic storms and wintertime 300 mb trough development in the North Pacific-North America area Roberts 135 30 1973 10.1175/1520-0469(1973)030<0135:GSAWMT>2.0.CO;2
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 135
    • Roberts1
  • 58
    • 85142989033 scopus 로고
    • Solar-terrestrial effects on the global electric circuit
    • Solar-terrestrial effects on the global electric circuit Solar Variability, Weather and Climate Roble 92 1982
    • (1982) , pp. 92
    • Roble1
  • 59
    • 0024194768 scopus 로고
    • A search for large ions in the stratosphere
    • J. Geophys. Res. A search for large ions in the stratosphere Rosen 8415 93 1988 10.1029/JD093iD07p08415
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 8415
    • Rosen1
  • 60
    • 0020969548 scopus 로고
    • The mesoscale and microscale structure and organization of clouds and precipitation in midlatitude cyclones, VIII, A model for the “Seeder Feeder” process in warmfrontal rainbands
    • J. Atmos. Sci. The mesoscale and microscale structure and organization of clouds and precipitation in midlatitude cyclones, VIII, A model for the “Seeder Feeder” process in warmfrontal rainbands Rutledge 1185 40 1983 10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<1185:TMAMSA>2.0.CO;2
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1185
    • Rutledge1
  • 61
    • 0024193480 scopus 로고
    • Homogeneous nucleation rate for highly supercooled cirrus cloud droplets
    • J. Atmos. Sci. Homogeneous nucleation rate for highly supercooled cirrus cloud droplets Sassen 1357 45 1988 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<1357:HNRFHS>2.0.CO;2
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1357
    • Sassen1
  • 62
    • 0023757330 scopus 로고
    • A model for solar constant secular changes
    • Geophys. Res. Lett. A model for solar constant secular changes Schatten 121 15 1988 10.1029/GL015i002p00121
    • (1988) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 121
    • Schatten1
  • 63
    • 0039463766 scopus 로고
    • A statistical study of pressure changes in the troposphere and lower stratosphere after strong solar flares
    • Pure Appl. Geophys. A statistical study of pressure changes in the troposphere and lower stratosphere after strong solar flares Schuurmans 233 75 1969 10.1007/BF00875058
    • (1969) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.75 , pp. 233
    • Schuurmans1
  • 64
    • 85142988327 scopus 로고
    • Solar-terrestrial physics and meteorology
    • Solar-terrestrial physics and meteorology SCOSTEP 1975
    • (1975)
    • SCOSTEP1
  • 65
    • 0007928307 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the responses of the general circulation at 700 mb to solar geomagnetic disturbance
    • J. Geophys. Res. Investigation of the responses of the general circulation at 700 mb to solar geomagnetic disturbance Stolov 2161 29 1974 10.1029/JC079i015p02161
    • (1974) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 2161
    • Stolov1
  • 66
    • 84995066622 scopus 로고
    • Selective factors in sun-weather research
    • Rev. Geophys. Selective factors in sun-weather research Taylor 329 24 1986 10.1029/RG024i002p00329
    • (1986) Rev. Geophys. , vol.24 , pp. 329
    • Taylor1
  • 67
    • 0024265595 scopus 로고
    • The solar cycle and the QBO influences on the latitude of storm tracks in the North Atlantic
    • Geophys. Res. Lett. The solar cycle and the QBO influences on the latitude of storm tracks in the North Atlantic Tinsley 409 15 1988 10.1029/GL015i005p00409
    • (1988) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 409
    • Tinsley1
  • 68
    • 0042107751 scopus 로고
    • Forcing of climate variations by MeV-GeV particles?
    • Forcing of climate variations by MeV-GeV particles? Climate Impact of Solar Variability Tinsley 249 NASA CP-3086 1990 NASA Conf. Publ
    • (1990) , vol.NASA CP-3086 , pp. 249
    • Tinsley1
  • 69
    • 0008209420 scopus 로고
    • Forcing of the troposphere and stratosphere by MeV-GeV particle flux variations: Observations and a new cloud microphysical mechanism (abstract)
    • EoS Trans. AGU Forcing of the troposphere and stratosphere by MeV-GeV particle flux variations: Observations and a new cloud microphysical mechanism (abstract) Tinsley 1250 71 1990
    • (1990) EoS Trans. AGU , vol.71 , pp. 1250
    • Tinsley1
  • 70
    • 85143014442 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of short-term solar variability effects in the troposphere
    • Interpretation of short-term solar variability effects in the troposphere Proceedings of 7th Quadrennial Solar-Terrestrial Physics Symposium Tinsley 1991 J. Geomag. Geoe
    • (1991)
    • Tinsley1
  • 71
    • 0024846687 scopus 로고
    • Solar variability influences on weather and climate; possible connections through cosmic ray fluxes and storm intensification
    • J. Geophys. Res. Solar variability influences on weather and climate; possible connections through cosmic ray fluxes and storm intensification Tinsley 14783 94 1989 10.1029/JD094iD12p14783
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 14783
    • Tinsley1
  • 72
    • 85142985429 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric Aerosols Twomey 1977
    • (1977)
    • Twomey1
  • 73
    • 0010750868 scopus 로고
    • Gradient wind adjustment, CISK, and the growth of polar lows by diabatic heating
    • Gradient wind adjustment, CISK, and the growth of polar lows by diabatic heating Polar and Arctic Lows van Delden 109 1989
    • (1989) , pp. 109
    • van Delden1
  • 74
    • 0024830566 scopus 로고
    • On the deepening and filling of balanced cyclones by diabatic heating
    • Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. On the deepening and filling of balanced cyclones by diabatic heating van Delden 127 41 1989 10.1007/BF01043132
    • (1989) Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. , vol.41 , pp. 127
    • van Delden1
  • 75
    • 0001285630 scopus 로고
    • Association between the 11 year solar cycle, the QBO, and the atmosphere, Part III, surface and 700 mb on the northern hemisphere in winter
    • J. Clim. Association between the 11 year solar cycle, the QBO, and the atmosphere, Part III, surface and 700 mb on the northern hemisphere in winter van Loon 905 1 1988 10.1175/1520-0442(1988)001<0905:ABTYSC>2.0.CO;2
    • (1988) J. Clim. , vol.1 , pp. 905
    • van Loon1
  • 76
    • 0002817411 scopus 로고
    • Comment on connection between the 11-year solar cycle, the Q.B.O. and total ozone
    • J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. Comment on connection between the 11-year solar cycle, the Q.B.O. and total ozone Varotsos 367 51 1989 10.1016/0021-9169(89)90118-9
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.51 , pp. 367
    • Varotsos1
  • 77
    • 0000195130 scopus 로고
    • Detecting radiation with a supercooled liquid
    • Nature Detecting radiation with a supercooled liquid Varshneya 826 223 1969 10.1038/223826a0
    • (1969) Nature , vol.223 , pp. 826
    • Varshneya1
  • 78
    • 18244424761 scopus 로고
    • Theory of radiation detection through supercooled liquid
    • Nuclear Inst. Methods Theory of radiation detection through supercooled liquid Varshneya 147 92 1971 10.1016/0029-554X(71)90237-0
    • (1971) Nuclear Inst. Methods , vol.92 , pp. 147
    • Varshneya1
  • 79
    • 0001325360 scopus 로고
    • An examination of possible solar-cycle QBO effects in the northern hemisphere troposphere
    • J. Climate An examination of possible solar-cycle QBO effects in the northern hemisphere troposphere Venne 272 3 1990 10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<0272:AEOPSC>2.0.CO;2
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 272
    • Venne1
  • 80
    • 85142991510 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric Science, An Introductory Survey Wallace 1977
    • (1977)
    • Wallace1
  • 81
    • 0000321584 scopus 로고
    • On the effect of electric charges on the scavenging of aerosol particles by clouds and small raindrops
    • J. Atmos. Sci. On the effect of electric charges on the scavenging of aerosol particles by clouds and small raindrops Wang 1735 35 1978 10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<1735:OTEOEC>2.0.CO;2
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1735
    • Wang1
  • 82
    • 0025621718 scopus 로고
    • Climate change due to solar irradiance changes
    • Geophys. Res. Lett. Climate change due to solar irradiance changes Wigley 2169 17 1990 10.1029/GL017i012p02169
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 2169
    • Wigley1
  • 83
    • 0001373965 scopus 로고
    • Solar magnetic structure: Influence on stratospheric circulation
    • Science Solar magnetic structure: Influence on stratospheric circulation Wilcox 185 180 1973 10.1126/science.180.4082.185
    • (1973) Science , vol.180 , pp. 185
    • Wilcox1
  • 84
    • 0001195976 scopus 로고
    • Influence of solar magnetic structure on terrestrial atmospheric vorticity
    • J. Atmos. Sci. Influence of solar magnetic structure on terrestrial atmospheric vorticity Wilcox 581 31 1974 10.1175/1520-0469(1974)031<0581:IOSMSS>2.0.CO;2
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 581
    • Wilcox1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.