-
3
-
-
0000216972
-
Succession, diversity and trophic relationships in some soil animals in decomposing leaf litter
-
(1975)
J. Animal Ecol.
, vol.44
, pp. 475-495
-
-
Anderson, J.M.1
-
5
-
-
0002674060
-
Small herbivore subsystem
-
A. I., Breymeyer, G. M., van Dyne, Cambridge University Press, New York
-
(1980)
Grasslands, system analysis, and man. IBP 19
, pp. 201-267
-
-
Andrzejewska, L.1
Gyllenberg, G.2
-
6
-
-
0022242434
-
The impact of grazing on plant communities, plant populations and soil conditions in salt marshes
-
(1985)
Vegetatio
, vol.62
, pp. 391-398
-
-
Bakker, J.P.1
-
8
-
-
0000495138
-
Influence of forest litter on the germination and early survival of chestnut oak, Quercus montana Willd
-
(1931)
Ecology
, vol.12
, pp. 476-484
-
-
Barrett, L.I.1
-
11
-
-
0025637338
-
Life after death: site preemption by the remains. of Poa annua
-
(1990)
Ecology
, vol.71
, pp. 2157-2165
-
-
Bergelson, J.1
-
12
-
-
0020924410
-
Nutrient dynamics of vegetation and detritus following two intensities of fire in the New Jersey Pine Barrens
-
(1983)
Oecologia
, vol.59
, pp. 129-134
-
-
Boerner, R.E.J.1
-
13
-
-
49349135143
-
Allelopathy among prairie plants and its possible ecological significance
-
(1978)
Ann. Bot.
, vol.42
, pp. 127-136
-
-
Bokhari, V.G.1
-
18
-
-
0022844779
-
Relative effects of Justicia americana litter on germination, seedling and established plants of Polygonum lapathifolium
-
(1986)
Aquatic Bot.
, vol.23
, pp. 341-349
-
-
Carter, M.F.1
Grace, J.B.2
-
20
-
-
0023513402
-
The role of seed depth, litter, and fire in the seedling establishment of amphicarpic peanut-grass (Amphicarpum purshii)
-
(1987)
Oecologia
, vol.73
, pp. 459-463
-
-
Cheplick, G.P.1
Quinn, J.A.2
-
21
-
-
0000330690
-
Herbivore induced changes in leaf-litter resource quality: A neglected aspect of herbivory in ecosystem nutrient dynamics
-
(1988)
Oikos
, vol.51
, pp. 389-393
-
-
Choudhury, D.1
-
23
-
-
0344980398
-
Wood litter fall in relation to abscission, environmental factors, and the decomposition cycle in a Danish oak forest
-
(1975)
Oikos
, vol.26
, pp. 187-195
-
-
Christensen, O.1
-
24
-
-
0023507655
-
Overland flow production in a tropical rain forest catchment: The role of litter cover
-
(1987)
Catena
, vol.14
, pp. 213-232
-
-
Coelho Neto, A.L.1
-
25
-
-
0024186845
-
Effects of plant growth rate and leaf lifetime on the amount and type of anti-herbivore defense
-
(1988)
Oecologia
, vol.74
, pp. 531-536
-
-
Coley, P.D.1
-
27
-
-
0020374927
-
Displacement of Andropogon scoparius on the New Jersey Piedmont by the successional shrub Myrica pennsyhanica
-
(1982)
Amer. J. Bot
, vol.69
, pp. 680-689
-
-
Collins, B.S.1
Quinn, J.A.2
-
28
-
-
0023503813
-
The seedling regeneration niche: Habitat structure of tree seedlings in an oak-pine forest
-
(1987)
Oikos
, vol.48
, pp. 89-98
-
-
Collins, S.L.1
Good, R.E.2
-
31
-
-
77957176090
-
Sheet mulching as an aid to broad leaved tree establishment. I. The effectiveness of various synthetic sheets compared
-
(1988)
Forestry
, vol.61
, pp. 89-96
-
-
Davies, R.J.1
-
33
-
-
0021082244
-
Effects of flooding on leaf litter decomposition in microcosms
-
(1983)
Oecologia
, vol.56
, pp. 180-184
-
-
Day, F.P.1
-
36
-
-
0002655101
-
The effect of burning on the mulch structure and species composition in grasslands in western South Dakota
-
(1960)
Ecology
, vol.41
, pp. 49-56
-
-
Dix, R.L.1
-
42
-
-
0002893152
-
Germination and establishment of Salsola in relation to seedbed environment. II. Seed distribution, germination and seedling growth of Salsola and microenvironment monitoring of the seedbed
-
(1972)
Agric. J.
, vol.64
, pp. 219-224
-
-
Evans, R.A.1
-
44
-
-
0024227996
-
Response to grazing after nine years of cattle exclusion in a Flooding Pampa grassland, Argentina
-
(1988)
Vegetatio
, vol.78
, pp. 21-25
-
-
Facelli, J.M.1
-
48
-
-
85025890154
-
-
& S. T. A. Pickett. In press. Plant litter: Light interception and effects on an oldfield plant community. Ecology.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
0000333347
-
Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars
-
(1970)
Ecology
, vol.51
, pp. 565-581
-
-
Feeny, P.P.1
-
53
-
-
0022914226
-
Microsite requirements for germination and establishment of three grass species
-
(1986)
Amer Midl. Nat.
, vol.115
, pp. 131-145
-
-
Fowler, N.L.1
-
54
-
-
0024188357
-
What is a safe site?: Neighbor, litter, germination date, and patch effects
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 947-961
-
-
Fowler, N.L.1
-
58
-
-
0000218660
-
Soil microarthropod abundance following oldfield litter manipulation
-
(1969)
Ecology
, vol.50
, pp. 805-816
-
-
Gill, R.H.1
-
60
-
-
0020873462
-
The effects of size of opening in vegetation and litter cover on seedling establishment of goldenrods (Solidago spp.)
-
(1983)
Oecologia
, vol.60
, pp. 149-155
-
-
Goldberg, D.E.1
Werner, P.A.2
-
62
-
-
0008655640
-
A comparison of variety and standing crop of vegetation on a one year and twelve year abandoned field
-
(1966)
Oikos
, vol.15
, pp. 185-199
-
-
Golley, F.B.1
Gentry, J.B.2
-
65
-
-
0020457264
-
Colonizing abilities of biennial plant species in relation to ground cover: Implications for their distributions in a successional sere
-
(1982)
Ecology
, vol.63
, pp. 921-931
-
-
Gross, K.L.1
Werner, P.A.2
-
66
-
-
0000052880
-
The maintenance of species richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche
-
(1977)
Biol. Rev.
, vol.82
, pp. 107-145
-
-
Grubb, P.J.1
-
68
-
-
0024187198
-
Decomposition studies in an easily-constructed microcosm: Effect of microarthropods and varying soil pH
-
(1988)
Pedobiologia
, vol.31
, pp. 293-303
-
-
Hagvar, S.1
-
69
-
-
0023501555
-
Effects of soil surface topography and litter cover on germination, survival and growth of musk thistle
-
(1987)
Amer. J. Bot.
, vol.74
, pp. 451-457
-
-
Haick, J.L.1
Lee, J.M.2
-
70
-
-
0022832740
-
Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems
-
(1986)
Adv. Ecol. Res.
, vol.15
, pp. 133-302
-
-
Harmon, M.E.1
Franklin, J.F.2
Swanson, F.J.3
Sollins, P.4
Gregory, S.V.5
Lattin, J.D.6
Anderson, N.H.7
Cline, S.P.8
Aumen, N.G.9
Sedell, J.R.10
Lienkaemper, G.W.11
Cromack, K.12
Cummins, K.W.13
-
73
-
-
0002295104
-
Community regulation in Phragmites communis Trim. I. Monodominant stands
-
(1971)
J. Ecol.
, vol.59
, pp. 65-73
-
-
Haslam, S.M.1
-
74
-
-
0001332406
-
Changes in the central California annual plant community induced by the manipulation of natural mulch
-
(1956)
Ecology
, vol.37
, pp. 798-811
-
-
Heady, H.F.1
-
77
-
-
0023507686
-
Path analysis of standing crop and environmental variables in the field layer of two Belgian riverine forests
-
(1987)
Vegetatio
, vol.70
, pp. 127-133
-
-
Hermy, M.1
-
79
-
-
0022849812
-
Herbivory and the cycling of nitrogen and phosphorus in isolated California oak trees
-
(1986)
Oecologia
, vol.70
, pp. 291-297
-
-
Hollinger, D.Y.1
-
80
-
-
0010008679
-
Vegetation of the Olokemeji forest Reserve, Nigeria. IV. The litter and soil, with special reference to their seasonal changes
-
(1966)
J. Ecol.
, vol.54
, pp. 687-703
-
-
Hopkins, B.1
-
82
-
-
0001374819
-
Fire and litter effects in undisturbed bluestem prairie in Kansas
-
(1969)
Ecology
, vol.50
, pp. 874-877
-
-
Hulbert, L.C.1
-
85
-
-
0344660918
-
The role of soil micro-organisms in savanna ecosystem
-
F., Boulière, Elsevier, Oxford
-
(1983)
Tropical savannas
, pp. 541-558
-
-
Kaiser, P.1
-
86
-
-
0000812058
-
Distribution of major forest species in southeastern Pennsylvania
-
(1973)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.43
, pp. 303-327
-
-
Keever, C.1
-
87
-
-
0000144479
-
Soil enrichment by Neotropical savanna trees
-
(1979)
J. Ecol.
, vol.67
, pp. 565-577
-
-
Kellman, M.1
-
88
-
-
38249036264
-
The abundance, biomass and acetylene reduction activity of bacteria associated to decomposing rhizomes of two seagrasses, Zostera marina and Thalassia testudinum
-
(1987)
Aquatic Bot.
, vol.27
, pp. 97-119
-
-
Kenworthy, W.J.1
Currin, C.2
Thayer, G.3
-
94
-
-
0000140328
-
A comparison of used and unused grassland mesas in the badlands of South Dakota
-
(1942)
Ecology
, vol.23
, pp. 438-445
-
-
Larson, F.1
Whitman, W.2
-
97
-
-
0021554726
-
The demography of Bromus tectorum: The role of microclimate, grazing and disease
-
(1984)
J. Ecol.
, vol.72
, pp. 731-749
-
-
Mack, R.N.1
Pyke, D.A.2
-
98
-
-
0022185777
-
The Mojave, Sonora and Chihuahuan deserts of North America
-
M., Evenari, I., Noy-Meir, D. W., Woodall, Elsevier, New York
-
(1985)
Hot deserts and shrublands
, pp. 105-202
-
-
MacMahon, J.A.1
Wagner, F.H.2
-
99
-
-
0000582611
-
Leaf fall and litter disappearance in tropical forests
-
(1965)
Pedobiologia
, vol.5
, pp. 273-288
-
-
Madge, D.S.1
-
100
-
-
0021062705
-
On the origin of the field plants of the northeastern United States
-
(1983)
Amer. Nat.
, vol.122
, pp. 210-228
-
-
Marks, P.L.1
-
105
-
-
0005684311
-
Effects of hay and straw mulches on the establishment of seeded grasses and legumes on rangeland and a coal strip mine
-
(1987)
J. Range Managern.
, vol.40
, pp. 119-121
-
-
McGinnies, J.1
-
106
-
-
0000625448
-
Effect of forest litter on soil temperature and soil freezing in autumn and winter
-
(1929)
Ecology
, vol.10
, pp. 312-321
-
-
McKinney, A.L.1
-
107
-
-
0000859214
-
Macroclimate and lignin control of litter decomposition rates
-
(1978)
Ecology
, vol.59
, pp. 465-472
-
-
Meentemeyer, V.1
-
110
-
-
0001373240
-
An ecological significance of evergreeness
-
(1966)
Ecology
, vol.47
, pp. 504-505
-
-
Monk, C.D.1
-
117
-
-
0001233563
-
Wildland fires and ecosytems-A hypothesis
-
(1970)
Ecology
, vol.51
, pp. 1046-1051
-
-
Mutch, R.W.1
-
119
-
-
0001916042
-
Organic production and turnover in old field succession
-
(1960)
Ecology
, vol.41
, pp. 34-49
-
-
Odum, E.P.1
-
120
-
-
0014683041
-
The strategy of ecosystem development
-
(1969)
Science
, vol.164
, pp. 262-270
-
-
Odum, E.P.1
-
121
-
-
0001076704
-
Energy storage and the balance of production and decomposition in ecological systems
-
(1963)
Ecology
, vol.44
, pp. 323-331
-
-
Olson, J.S.1
-
124
-
-
0000504144
-
The effect of a consumer, Phytomiza ilicis, on seasonal leaf fall in the holly, Ilex aquifolium
-
(1978)
Oikos
, vol.31
, pp. 268-271
-
-
Owen, D.F.1
-
127
-
-
0001215342
-
Effect of denudation on the productivity of grasslands
-
(1964)
Ecology
, vol.45
, pp. 838-845
-
-
Penfound, W.T.1
-
130
-
-
0000004584
-
Does a rigorous criterion for environmental identity preclude the existence of multiple stable points?
-
(1984)
Amer. Nat.
, vol.124
, pp. 127-133
-
-
Peterson, C.H.1
-
133
-
-
0345543597
-
Rhythmicity of accumulation and decomposition of forest litter in three mixed forest stands on the soils with different types of forest floor
-
(1978)
Ekol. Polska
, vol.26
, pp. 325-345
-
-
Prusienkiewicz, Z.1
Bigos, M.2
-
145
-
-
0023490941
-
The influence of earthworms (Lumbricidae) on the nitrogen dynamics in the soil litter system of a deciduous forest
-
(1987)
Oecologia
, vol.72
, pp. 197-201
-
-
Scheu, S.1
-
148
-
-
0021089684
-
Mineral nutrition and leaf longevity in Ledum palustre. The role of individual nutrients and timing of leaf mortality
-
(1983)
Oecologia
, vol.56
, pp. 160-165
-
-
Shaver, G.R.1
-
149
-
-
0000829767
-
Factors affecting the regeneration of sessile oak (Quercus petrea) in North Wales. II. Acorn losses and germination under field condition
-
(1968)
J. Ecol.
, vol.56
, pp. 647-666
-
-
Shaw, M.W.1
-
153
-
-
0003573287
-
A system of soil crop management for the wet season production of food crops on a heavy clay soil in Guyana. 1. Effect of mulching and tillage on soil properties and crop yield
-
(1986)
Trop. Agric.
, vol.63
, pp. 305-311
-
-
Simpson, L.A.1
Grumbs, F.A.2
-
154
-
-
84909714637
-
A system of crop and soil management for the wet season production of food crops on a heavy clay soil in Guyana. 2. Effect of mulching and tillage on germination, growth, nutrient uptake and yield
-
(1986)
Trop. Agric.
, vol.63
, pp. 311-315
-
-
Simpson, L.A.1
Grumbs, F.A.2
-
159
-
-
0001136204
-
Diversity, biomass, and nutrient cycling changes during stand development in wave regenerated balsam fir forest
-
(1984)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.54
, pp. 165-186
-
-
Sprugel, D.1
-
160
-
-
0023504312
-
Foliage litter turnover and earthworm populations in three beech forests of contrasting soil and vegetation types
-
(1987)
Oecologia.
, vol.72
, pp. 58-64
-
-
Staaf, H.1
-
161
-
-
0000916679
-
Patterns of species diversity in temperate and tropical litter mites
-
(1979)
Ecology
, vol.60
, pp. 295-304
-
-
Stanton, N.L.1
-
163
-
-
0021547685
-
Nutrient budget and internal cycling of N, P, K, Ca and Mg in conventional tillage, no tillage and oldfield ecosystems on the Georgia Piedmont
-
(1984)
Ecology
, vol.65
, pp. 354-369
-
-
Srinner, B.R.1
Crossley, D.A.2
Odum, E.P.3
Tood, R.L.4
-
165
-
-
0001031398
-
Allelopathy and its influence on the distribution of plants in an Illinois old-field
-
(1979)
J. Ecol.
, vol.67
, pp. 1065-1085
-
-
Stowe, L.S.1
-
167
-
-
0000376920
-
Effect of tree leaf litter on herbaceous vegetation in the deciduous woodlands. I. Field investigations
-
(1981)
J. Ecol.
, vol.69
, pp. 237-248
-
-
Sydes, C.1
Grime, J.P.2
-
168
-
-
0000376920
-
Effects of tree leaf litter on herbaceous vegetation in the deciduous woodlands. II An experimental investigation
-
(1981)
J. Ecol.
, vol.69
, pp. 249-262
-
-
Sydes, C.1
Grime, J.P.2
-
169
-
-
0348208490
-
The effects of remains of halophytes on the growth of Phragmites communis Trin. and Typha latifolia L
-
(1977)
Ekol. Polska
, vol.25
, pp. 437-446
-
-
Szczeponska, W.1
-
174
-
-
2142702400
-
A method for measuring habitat space in studies of hardwood forest litter arthopods
-
(1974)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.3
, pp. 313-315
-
-
Uetz, G.W.1
-
175
-
-
0022860541
-
The impact of litter and annual plants on recruitment from the seed bank of a lacustrine wetland
-
(1986)
Aquatic Bot.
, vol.24
, pp. 13-26
-
-
van der Valk, A.G.1
-
177
-
-
0021554699
-
Litterfall, nutrient cycling, and nutrient limitation in tropical forests
-
(1984)
Ecology
, vol.65
, pp. 285-298
-
-
Vitousek, P.M.1
-
178
-
-
0022195501
-
Some aspects of decomposition of leaf litter of the seagrass Halophila stipulacea from the gulf of Aqaba (Jordan)
-
(1985)
Aquatic Bot.
, vol.21
, pp. 237-244
-
-
Wahebh, M.1
Mahasheh, A.M.2
-
181
-
-
85025895474
-
-
Warren, A. L. & B. L. Zimmerman. 1987. Ecology, abundance and diversity of litter anurans in the Central Amazon, Brasil. (Abstract.) The Annual Meeting of The Association for Tropical Biology, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
-
-
-
-
182
-
-
84979311360
-
Contributions to the ecology of bracken (Pteridium aquilinum). VII. Bracken and litter. 1. The origin of rings
-
(1956)
New Phytol.
, vol.55
, pp. 369-388
-
-
Watt, A.S.1
-
183
-
-
84981565053
-
Contribution to the ecology of bracken (Pteridium aquilinum). VII. Bracken and litter. 3. The cycle of change
-
(1970)
New Phytol
, vol.69
, pp. 431-449
-
-
Watt, A.S.1
-
184
-
-
0010044364
-
Senescence and rejuvenation in ungrazed chalk grassland (Grassland B) in Breckland: The significance of litter and moles
-
(1974)
J. Appl. Ecol.
, vol.23
, pp. 1157-1171
-
-
Watt, A.S.1
-
187
-
-
84980156645
-
Toxin production during decay of Agropyron repens (couch grass) and other species
-
(1963)
Weed Res.
, vol.3
, pp. 205-214
-
-
Welbank, P.J.1
-
189
-
-
0000829612
-
Formation, distribution, and function of plant litter in desert ecosystems
-
J. A., Perry, D. W., Goodall, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
-
(1979)
Arid land ecosystems. Structure, function, and management
, pp. 647-659
-
-
West, N.E.1
-
190
-
-
0022216101
-
Aboveground litter production of three temperate semidesert shrubs
-
(1985)
Amer. Midl. Nat.
, vol.113
, pp. 158-169
-
-
West, N.E.1
-
191
-
-
0019737520
-
Exceptions to the AET model: Deserts and clearcut forest
-
(1982)
Ecology
, vol.62
, pp. 275-277
-
-
Whitford, W.G.1
Meentemeyer, V.2
Seastedt, T.R.3
Comack, K.4
Crossley, D.A.5
Santos, P.6
Todd, R.L.7
Waide, J.B.8
-
195
-
-
0000004850
-
Interterritorial habitat variation in grasshopper and savanna sparrows
-
(1973)
Ecology
, vol.54
, pp. 877-884
-
-
Wiens, J.A.1
-
196
-
-
0023467641
-
Effect of disturbance and grazing by cattle on the dynamics of heathlands and grasslands communities on the Bogong High Plains, Victoria
-
(1987)
Austral. J. Bot.
, vol.35
, pp. 413-431
-
-
Willia, R.J.1
Ashton, D.H.2
-
198
-
-
0024190202
-
Response of rough fescue (Festuca scabrella) to light, water, temperature and litter removal, under controlled conditions
-
(1988)
Canad. J. Bot.
, vol.66
, pp. 429-434
-
-
Will, W.D.1
-
200
-
-
0022165037
-
Effects of seed size and microsite on seedling emergence of Prunella vulgaris in four habitats
-
(1985)
J. Ecol.
, vol.73
, pp. 831-840
-
-
Winn, A.A.1
|