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Volumn 1, Issue 4, 1991, Pages 509-514

Evolution of alpha satellite

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SATELLITE DNA;

EID: 0026265741     PISSN: 0959437X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0959-437X(05)80200-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (111)

References (30)
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  • 3
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    • Centromeres and Kinetochores: Integrated Domains on Eukaryotic Chromosomes
    • (1990) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.2 , pp. 446-452
    • Brinkley1
  • 4
    • 0025244949 scopus 로고
    • Partial Delection of Alpha Satellite DNA Associated with Reduced Amounts of the Centromere Protein CENP-B in a Mitotically Stable Human Chromosome Rearrangement
    • of interest, This study describes a stable chromosome in which most alpha satellite (and most CENP-B) has been removed as part of an interstitial centromeric deletion. Since both the deleted chromosome and the excised centromeric fragment possess functional centromeres, the data indicate that typical human centromeres are structurally and functionally repetitive. The authors point out that alpha satellite itself is a candidate for such a functional chromosomal locus.
    • (1990) Mol Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 6374-6380
    • Wevrick1    Earnshaw2    Howard-Peebles3    Willard4
  • 5
    • 0023224740 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical Order in Chromosome-specific Human Alpha Satellite DNA
    • (1987) Trends Genet , vol.3 , pp. 192-198
    • Willard1    Waye2
  • 6
    • 0023066343 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome-specific Subsets of Human Alpha Satellite DNA: Analysis of Sequence Divergence Within and Between Chromosomal Subsets and Evidence for an Ancestral Pentameric Repeat
    • (1987) J Mol Evol , vol.25 , pp. 207-214
    • Willard1    Waye2
  • 8
    • 0023664997 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide Sequence Heterogeneity of Alpha Satellite Repetitive DNA A Survey of Alphoid Sequences from Different Human Chromosomes
    • (1987) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.15 , pp. 7549-7580
    • Waye1    Willard2
  • 9
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    • Sequence Definition and Organization of a Human Repeated DNA
    • (1980) J Mol Biol , vol.142 , pp. 363-386
    • Wu1    Manuelidis2
  • 11
    • 0022432047 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome-specific Alpha Satellite DNA Nucleotide Sequence Analysis of the 20 kilobasepair Repeat from the Human X Chromosome
    • (1985) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.12 , pp. 2731-2743
    • Waye1    Willard2
  • 12
    • 0026072501 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome-specific Alpha Satellites: Two Distinct Families on Human Chromosome 18
    • of outstanding interest, The most thorough analysis of inter-monomer sequence variation described to date, this study reports consensus sequences for the major suprachromosomal subfamilies and their constituent monomers. This paper is important, since it carefully presents a framework for analysis of sequence variation and since it suggests that most of the current alpha satellite family derived from only three distinct monomer types.
    • (1991) Genomics , vol.11 , pp. 15-23
    • Alexandrov1    Mashkova2    Akopian3    Medvedev4    Kisselev5    Mitkevich6    Yurov7
  • 14
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    • Molecular Drive in Multigene Families: How Biological Novelties Arise, Spread, and are Assimilated
    • (1986) Trends Genet , vol.2 , pp. 159-165
    • Dover1
  • 15
    • 0025125455 scopus 로고
    • Y Chromosome DNA Haplotyping Suggests that Most European and Asian Men are Descended from One of Two Males
    • of outstanding interest, The first large-scale survey of alpha satellite (and other satellite) arrays, this paper presents clear evidence of haplotypic evolution of the Y chromosome subset of alpha satellite. The approaches used should be valuable for the analysis of other DNA families, as well as other alpha satellite subsets located on different chromosomes.
    • (1990) Genomics , vol.7 , pp. 325-330
    • Oakey1    Tyler-Smith2
  • 16
    • 0024989298 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed-field Gel Analysis of Alpha Satellite DNA at the Human X Chromosome Centromere: High Frequency Polymorphisms and Array Size Estimate
    • (1990) Genomics , vol.7 , pp. 607-613
    • Mahtani1    Willard2
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0024379003 scopus 로고
    • Long-range Organization of Tandem Arrays of Alpha Satellite DNA at the Centromeres of Human Chromosomes: High Frequency Array-length Polymorphism and Meiotic Stability
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 9394-9398
    • Wevrick1    Willard2
  • 19
    • 0025049328 scopus 로고
    • Genomic Analysis of Sequence Variation in Tandemly Repeated DNA: Evidence for Localized Homogeneous Sequence Domains Within Arrays of Alpha Satellite DNA
    • of outstanding interest, This study presents clear evidence supporting mechanisms of homogenization occurring along haplotypic lines within local areas of alpha satellite arrays. The paper is of interest because it defines intra-array domains of sequence variation which may represent transition states in the spreading and fixation of mutations. The paper also describes a novel two-dimensional gel method for examining sequence organization within multicopy DNA families.
    • (1990) J Mol Biol , vol.216 , pp. 3-16
    • Warburton1    Willard2
  • 20
    • 0024756661 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Intra- and Interarray Sequence Variation in Alpha Satellite from the Human X Chromosome: Evidence for Short Range Homogenization of Tandemly Repeated DNA Sequences
    • (1989) Genomics , vol.5 , pp. 810-821
    • Durfy1    Willard2
  • 21
    • 0023047039 scopus 로고
    • Molecular Analysis of a Deletion Polymorphism in Alpha Satellite of Human Chromosome 17 Evidence of Homologous Unequal Crossingover and Subsequent Fixation
    • (1986) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.17 , pp. 6915-6927
    • Waye1    Willard2
  • 22
    • 0024758528 scopus 로고
    • A Human Alphoid DNA Clone from the EcoRI Dimeric Family: Genomic and Internal Organization and Chromosomal Assignment
    • (1989) Genomics , vol.5 , pp. 822-828
    • Baldini1    Smith2    Rocchi3    Miller4    Miller5
  • 24
    • 0025647692 scopus 로고
    • Role of Acrocentric Cen-pter Satellite DNA in Robertsonian Translocation and Chromosomal Non-disjunction
    • of interest, This review summarizes the complicated interrelationships of satellite DNA subsets on the acrocentric chromosomes. It presents the hypothesis that shared subsets may lead to the abnormal chromosome pairing events that underlie Robertsonian translocations involving these chromosomes.
    • (1990) Mol Biol Med , vol.7 , pp. 437-449
    • Choo1
  • 25
    • 0026080822 scopus 로고
    • Four Distinct Alpha Satellite Subfamilies Shared by Human Chromosomes 13, 14 and 21
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.19 , pp. 271-277
    • Vissel1    Choo2
  • 26
    • 0025356466 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Two Distinct Subfamilies of Alpha Satellite DNA that are Highly Specific for Human Chromosome 15
    • of interest, This study describes subsets of alpha satellite that are specific for chromosomes 15. The work is of interest, because it contains the first clear demonstration of chromosome-specific arrays on an acrocentric chromosome (similar to those found on many of the non-acrocentrics). In apparent contrast to chromosome 15, the other acrocentrics have either no chromosome-specific alpha satellite or only small, as yet poorly defined subsets.
    • (1990) Genomics , vol.7 , pp. 143-151
    • Choo1    Earle2    Vissel3    Filby4
  • 27
    • 0024417773 scopus 로고
    • Concerted Evolution of Alpha Satellite DNA: Evidence for Species Specificity and a General Lack of Sequence Conservation Among Alphoid Sequences of Higher Primates
    • (1989) Chromosoma , vol.98 , pp. 273-279
    • Waye1    Willard2
  • 28
    • 0025640875 scopus 로고
    • Concerted Evolution of Primate Alpha Satellite DNA Evidence for an Ancestral Sequence Shared by Gorilla and Human X Chromosome Alpha Satellite
    • of outstanding interest, The first detailed analysis of a subset of alpha satellite from a non-human primate, this paper documents an ancestral relationship between human and gorilla X-chromosome alpha satellite. The study provides a detailed comparison of sequences in the two species and generates the first estimate of human-gorilla sequence divergence in the alpha satellite family.
    • (1990) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.216 , pp. 555-566
    • Durfy1    Willard2
  • 29
    • 0026063807 scopus 로고
    • A Chimpanzee Derived Chromosome-specific Alpha Satellite DNA Sequence Conserved Between Chimpanzee and Human
    • of interest, This paper is of interest since it uses in situ hybridization to document the existence of related alpha satellite subsets in the chimpanzee genome that appear to be homologous to the four human subsets belonging to suprachromosomal subfamily 3. This strongly suggests that the establishment of subfamily 3 and its dispersal to four chromosomes predates the human-chimpanzee-gorilla split.
    • (1991) Chromosoma , vol.100 , pp. 156-161
    • Baldini1    Miller2    Miller3    Ryder4    Mitchell5
  • 30
    • 0025980674 scopus 로고
    • A Survey of the Genomic Distribution of Alpha Satellite DNA on all Human Chromosomes, and Derivation of a New Consensus Sequence
    • of interest, The most recent update of a 171 bp human alpha satellite consensus sequence, based on sequences of nearly 300 monomers from all 24 types of human chromosome. Demonstrates a remarkable degree of conservation for human alpha satellite overall, as predicted for concerted evolution, although many positions within the monomer consensus show fixed or nearly fixed chromosome-specific, subfamily-specific, or subtype-specific changes.
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.19 , pp. 1179-1182
    • Choo1    Vissel2    Nagy3    Earle4    Kalitsis5


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