메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 1991, Pages 31-48

The Visual Input Stage of the Mammalian Circadian Pacemaking System: II. The Effect of Light and Drugs on Retinal Function

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; DRUG EFFECT; HUMAN; LIGHT; PHYSIOLOGY; RADIATION EXPOSURE; RETINA; REVIEW; VISION;

EID: 0026116199     PISSN: 07487304     EISSN: 15524531     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/074873049100600105     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 70449271896 scopus 로고
    • Exogenous and endogenous components in circadian rhythms
    • Aschoff, J. (1960) Exogenous and endogenous components in circadian rhythms. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 25: 11-28.
    • (1960) Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 11-28
    • Aschoff, J.1
  • 2
    • 0000545073 scopus 로고
    • Masking of circadian rhythms by zeitgebers as opposed to entrainment Advances in the Biosciences
    • Vol. W. T. J. H. Hekkens G. A. Kerkhof W. J. Rietveld Pergamon Press Oxford
    • Aschoff, J. (1988) Masking of circadian rhythms by zeitgebers as opposed to entrainment. In Advances in the Biosciences, Vol. 73, Trends in Chronobiology, W. T. J. H. Hekkens, G. A. Kerkhof, and W. J. Rietveld, pp. 149-161, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
    • (1988) Trends in Chronobiology , vol.73 , pp. 149-161
    • Aschoff, J.1
  • 4
    • 0023732689 scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia protects against light damage in the rat retina
    • Barbe, M.F., M. Tytell, D.J. Gower, and W.J. Welch (1988) Hyperthermia protects against light damage in the rat retina. Science 241: 1817-1820.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1817-1820
    • Barbe, M.F.1    D.J. Gower2    W.J. Welch3    M. Tytell4
  • 5
    • 0017732660 scopus 로고
    • Effects of constant illumination on vision in the albino rat
    • Birch, D.G., and G.H. Jacobs (1977) Effects of constant illumination on vision in the albino rat. Physiol. Behav. 19: 255-259.
    • (1977) Physiol. Behav. , vol.19 , pp. 255-259
    • Birch, D.G.1    G.H. Jacobs2
  • 6
    • 0018826701 scopus 로고
    • Light-induced damage to photopic and scotopic mechanisms in the rat depends on rearing conditions
    • Birch, D.G., and G.H. Jacobs (1980) Light-induced damage to photopic and scotopic mechanisms in the rat depends on rearing conditions. Exp. Neurol. 68: 269-283.
    • (1980) Exp. Neurol. , vol.68 , pp. 269-283
    • Birch, D.G.1    G.H. Jacobs2
  • 7
    • 0022627888 scopus 로고
    • Properties of two circadian oscillators influencing the rabbit's food intake pattern
    • Bobbert, A.C., and Bruinvels, D.J. (1986) Properties of two circadian oscillators influencing the rabbit's food intake pattern. Behav. Brain Res. 19: 193-204.
    • (1986) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.19 , pp. 193-204
    • Bobbert, A.C.1    Bruinvels, D.J.2
  • 8
    • 0018146115 scopus 로고
    • Effects of light on sleep and activity rhythms
    • Borbély, A.A. (1978) Effects of light on sleep and activity rhythms. Prog. Neurobiol. 10: 1-31.
    • (1978) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.10 , pp. 1-31
    • Borbély, A.A.1
  • 9
    • 0001262097 scopus 로고
    • Circadian phase response curves for dark pulses in the hamster
    • Boulos, Z., and B. Rusak (1982) Circadian phase response curves for dark pulses in the hamster. J. Comp. Physiol. 146: 411-417.
    • (1982) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.146 , pp. 411-417
    • Boulos, Z.1    B. Rusak2
  • 10
    • 0002560906 scopus 로고
    • Splitting of circadian rhythms in the rat
    • A
    • Boulos, Z., and M. Terman (1979) Splitting of circadian rhythms in the rat. J. Comp. Physiol. A 134: 75-83.
    • (1979) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.134 , pp. 75-83
    • Boulos, Z.1    M. Terman2
  • 11
    • 0019259053 scopus 로고
    • The role of melatonin and dopamine in retinal physiology
    • Bubenik, G.A., and R.A. Purtill (1980) The role of melatonin and dopamine in retinal physiology. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 58: 1457-1462.
    • (1980) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.58 , pp. 1457-1462
    • Bubenik, G.A.1    R.A. Purtill2
  • 12
    • 84965491069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light damage in the rat retina: The effect of dietary deprivation of essential fatty acids on acute structural alterations
    • (in press)
    • Bush, R.A., C.E. Remé, and A. Malnoe (in press) Light damage in the rat retina: The effect of dietary deprivation of essential fatty acids on acute structural alterations. Exp. Eye Res.
    • Exp. Eye Res.
    • Bush, R.A.1    A. Malnoe2    C.E. Remé3
  • 14
    • 0017365948 scopus 로고
    • Tonic and phasic effects of light in the entrainment of circadian rhythms
    • Daan, S. (1977) Tonic and phasic effects of light in the entrainment of circadian rhythms. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 290: 51-59.
    • (1977) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.290 , pp. 51-59
    • Daan, S.1
  • 15
    • 0001477702 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm of locomotor activity in captive birds and mammals: Their variation with season and latitude
    • Daan, S., and J. Aschoff (1985) Circadian rhythm of locomotor activity in captive birds and mammals: Their variation with season and latitude. Oecologia 18: 269-316.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.18 , pp. 269-316
    • Daan, S.1    J. Aschoff2
  • 16
    • 0017812832 scopus 로고
    • Two coupled oscillators: Simulations of the circadian pacemaker in mammalian activity rhythms
    • Daan, S., and C. Berde (1978) Two coupled oscillators: Simulations of the circadian pacemaker in mammalian activity rhythms. J. Theor. Biol. 70: 297-313.
    • (1978) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.70 , pp. 297-313
    • Daan, S.1    C. Berde2
  • 17
    • 34250388337 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents: II. The variability of phase response curves
    • A
    • Daan, S., and C.S. Pittendrigh (1976a) A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents: II. The variability of phase response curves. J. Comp. Physiol. A 106: 253-266.
    • (1976) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.106 , pp. 253-266
    • Daan, S.1    C.S. Pittendrigh2
  • 18
    • 0017156029 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents: III. Heavy water and constant light: Homeostasis of frequency
    • A
    • Daan, S., and C.S. Pittendrigh (1976b) A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents: III. Heavy water and constant light: Homeostasis of frequency? J. Comp. Physiol. A 106: 267-290.
    • (1976) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.106 , pp. 267-290
    • Daan, S.1    C.S. Pittendrigh2
  • 19
    • 0002973646 scopus 로고
    • Daily light sensitivity in a rodent
    • Decoursey, P.J. (1960) Daily light sensitivity in a rodent. Science 131: 33-35.
    • (1960) Science , vol.131 , pp. 33-35
    • Decoursey, P.J.1
  • 20
    • 0022762953 scopus 로고
    • Light-sampling behavior in photoentrainment of a rodent circadian rhythm
    • Decoursey, P.J. (1986) Light-sampling behavior in photoentrainment of a rodent circadian rhythm. J. Comp. Physiol. 159: 161-169.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.159 , pp. 161-169
    • Decoursey, P.J.1
  • 21
    • 0022357171 scopus 로고
    • The diurnal susceptibility of rat retinal photoreceptors to light-induced damage
    • Duncan, T.E., and W.K. O'Steen (1985) The diurnal susceptibility of rat retinal photoreceptors to light-induced damage. Exp. Eye Res. 41: 497-507.
    • (1985) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.41 , pp. 497-507
    • Duncan, T.E.1    W.K. O'Steen2
  • 22
    • 0024124469 scopus 로고
    • Chronic clorgyline treatment of Syrian hamsters: An analysis of effects on the circadian pacemaker
    • Duncan, W.C., L. Tamarkin, P.G. Sokolove, and T.A. Wehr (1988) Chronic clorgyline treatment of Syrian hamsters: An analysis of effects on the circadian pacemaker. J. Biol. Rhythms 3: 305-322.
    • (1988) J. Biol. Rhythms , vol.3 , pp. 305-322
    • Duncan, W.C.1    P.G. Sokolove2    T.A. Wehr3    L. Tamarkin4
  • 23
    • 0010118453 scopus 로고
    • A. Halaris ed., pp. Elsevier Amsterdam
    • Engelmann, W. (1988) Effects of lithium salts on circadian rhythms. In Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Disturbances in the Circadian System of Man, A. Halaris, ed., pp. 263-289, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1988) Effects of lithium salts on circadian rhythms , pp. 263-289
    • Engelmann, W.1
  • 24
    • 84965458333 scopus 로고
    • D. Miller ed., pp. Springer-Verlag New York
    • Erhardt, L., and D. Miller (1987) Radiation, light, and sight. In Clinical Light Damage to the Eye, D. Miller, ed., pp. 3-15, Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1987) Radiation, light, and sight , pp. 3-15
    • Erhardt, L.1    D. Miller2
  • 25
    • 0023913248 scopus 로고
    • The effects of feedback lighting on the circadian drinking rhythm in the diurnal New World primate Saimiri sciureus
    • Ferraro, J.S., and F.M. Sulzman (1988) The effects of feedback lighting on the circadian drinking rhythm in the diurnal New World primate Saimiri sciureus. Am. J. Primatol. 15: 143-155.
    • (1988) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.15 , pp. 143-155
    • Ferraro, J.S.1    F.M. Sulzman2
  • 26
    • 0024182191 scopus 로고
    • The cellular basis for suppressive rod-cone interaction
    • Frumkes, T.E., and T. Eysteinsson (1988) The cellular basis for suppressive rod-cone interaction. Vis. Neurosci. 1: 263-273.
    • (1988) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 263-273
    • Frumkes, T.E.1    T. Eysteinsson2
  • 27
    • 0022504950 scopus 로고
    • The suprachiasmatic nuclei: Circadian phase shifts induced at the time of hypothalamic slice preparation are preserved in vitro
    • Gillette, M.M. (1986) The suprachiasmatic nuclei: Circadian phase shifts induced at the time of hypothalamic slice preparation are preserved in vitro. Brain Res. 379: 176-181.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.379 , pp. 176-181
    • Gillette, M.M.1
  • 28
    • 0019977695 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of rat rod outer segment disc shedding to light
    • Goldman, A.I. (1982) The sensitivity of rat rod outer segment disc shedding to light. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 22: 695-700.
    • (1982) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 695-700
    • Goldman, A.I.1
  • 29
    • 0019251064 scopus 로고
    • The role of ambient lighting in circadian disc shedding in the rod outer segment of the rat retina
    • Goldman, A.I., P.S. Teirstein, and J. O'Brien (1980) The role of ambient lighting in circadian disc shedding in the rod outer segment of the rat retina. Invest. Ophthalmol. 19: 1257-1267.
    • (1980) Invest. Ophthalmol. , vol.19 , pp. 1257-1267
    • Goldman, A.I.1    J. O'Brien2    P.S. Teirstein3
  • 31
    • 0017283737 scopus 로고
    • Synaptology of the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus
    • Guldner, F.H. (1976) Synaptology of the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus. Cell Tiss. Res. 165: 509-544.
    • (1976) Cell Tiss. Res. , vol.165 , pp. 509-544
    • Guldner, F.H.1
  • 32
    • 0021331799 scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanisms underlying the production of photochemical lesions in the mammalian retina
    • Ham, W.T., H.A. Mueller, J.J. Ruffolo, JR., J.E. Millen, S.F. Cleary, R.K. Guerry, and D. Guerry III (1984) Basic mechanisms underlying the production of photochemical lesions in the mammalian retina. Curr. Eye Res. 3: 165-174.
    • (1984) Curr. Eye Res. , vol.3 , pp. 165-174
    • Ham, W.T.1    D. Guerry2    S.F. Cleary3    J.J. Ruffolo4    J.E. Millen5    R.K. Guerry6    H.A. Mueller7
  • 33
    • 0022918956 scopus 로고
    • The role of antioxidants in the retina and retinal pigment epithelium and the nature of prooxident-induced damage
    • Handelman, G.J., and E.A. Dratz (1986) The role of antioxidants in the retina and retinal pigment epithelium and the nature of prooxident-induced damage. Adv. Free Radical Biol. Med. 2: 1-89.
    • (1986) Adv. Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 1-89
    • Handelman, G.J.1    E.A. Dratz2
  • 34
    • 0020590020 scopus 로고
    • Changes in absolute threshold with light-induced retinal damage
    • Henton, W.W., and S.M. Sykes (1983) Changes in absolute threshold with light-induced retinal damage. Physiol. Behav. 31: 179-185.
    • (1983) Physiol. Behav. , vol.31 , pp. 179-185
    • Henton, W.W.1    S.M. Sykes2
  • 35
    • 84931110876 scopus 로고
    • Photic environments: Physical and biological considerations
    • Hoffman, R.A., and R. Corth (1988) Photic environments: Physical and biological considerations. Pineal Res. Rev. 6: 95-118.
    • (1988) Pineal Res. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 95-118
    • Hoffman, R.A.1    R. Corth2
  • 37
    • 0017301881 scopus 로고
    • Activity of nocturnal primates: Influences of twilight zeitgebers and weather
    • Kavanau, C.W., and C.R. Peters (1976) Activity of nocturnal primates: Influences of twilight zeitgebers and weather. Science 191: 83-86.
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 83-86
    • Kavanau, C.W.1    C.R. Peters2
  • 38
    • 0024270335 scopus 로고
    • Two classes of photochemical damage of the retina
    • Kremers, J.J.M., and D. Van Norren (1988) Two classes of photochemical damage of the retina. Lasers Light Ophthalmol. 2: 41-52.
    • (1988) Lasers Light Ophthalmol. , vol.2 , pp. 41-52
    • Kremers, J.J.M.1    D. Van Norren2
  • 39
    • 0019224059 scopus 로고
    • Lithium slows rat circadian activity rhythms
    • Kripke, D.F., and V.G. Wyborney (1980) Lithium slows rat circadian activity rhythms. Life Sci. 26: 1319-1321.
    • (1980) Life Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 1319-1321
    • Kripke, D.F.1    V.G. Wyborney2
  • 40
    • 0017839181 scopus 로고
    • The damaging effects of light on the retina: Empirical findings, theoretical and practical implications
    • Lanum, J.P.D. (1978) The damaging effects of light on the retina: Empirical findings, theoretical and practical implications. Surv. Ophthalmol. 22: 221-249.
    • (1978) Surv. Ophthalmol. , vol.22 , pp. 221-249
    • Lanum, J.P.D.1
  • 41
    • 0017297815 scopus 로고
    • Rod outer segment disc shedding in the rat retina: Relationship to cyclic lighting
    • Lavail, M.M. (1976) Rod outer segment disc shedding in the rat retina: Relationship to cyclic lighting. Science 194: 1071-1073.
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 1071-1073
    • Lavail, M.M.1
  • 42
    • 0022814939 scopus 로고
    • Development of a congenic strain of pigmented and albino rats for light damage studies
    • Lavail, M.M., and N.R. Lawson (1986) Development of a congenic strain of pigmented and albino rats for light damage studies. Exp. Eye Res. 43: 867-869.
    • (1986) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.43 , pp. 867-869
    • Lavail, M.M.1    N.R. Lawson2
  • 43
    • 0021686139 scopus 로고
    • Effects of melatonin and 6-methoxy-tetrahydro-β-carboline in light induced retinal damage: A computerized morphometric method
    • Leino, M., I.-M. Aho, E. Kari, J. Gynther, and S. Markkanen (1984) Effects of melatonin and 6-methoxy-tetrahydro-β-carboline in light induced retinal damage: A computerized morphometric method. Life Sci. 35: 1997-2001.
    • (1984) Life Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1997-2001
    • Leino, M.1    S. Markkanen2    J. Gynther3    I.-M. Aho4    E. Kari5
  • 44
    • 0018359988 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral correlates of constant light-induced retinal degeneration
    • Lemmon, V., and K.V. Anderson (1979a) Behavioral correlates of constant light-induced retinal degeneration. Exp. Neurology 63: 35-49.
    • (1979) Exp. Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 35-49
    • Lemmon, V.1    K.V. Anderson2
  • 45
    • 0018394179 scopus 로고
    • Central neurophysiological correlates of constant light-induced retinal degeneration
    • Lemmon, V., and K.V. Anderson (1979b) Central neurophysiological correlates of constant light-induced retinal degeneration. Exp. Neurol. 63: 50-75.
    • (1979) Exp. Neurol. , vol.63 , pp. 50-75
    • Lemmon, V.1    K.V. Anderson2
  • 46
    • 0022271121 scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects of light: ecological and ethological considerations
    • Lynch, H.J., M.H. Deng, and R.J. Wurtman (1985) Indirect effects of light: ecological and ethological considerations. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 453: 231-241.
    • (1985) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.453 , pp. 231-241
    • Lynch, H.J.1    R.J. Wurtman2    M.H. Deng3
  • 47
    • 0006973502 scopus 로고
    • Light damage and the practice of ophthalmology
    • In E. S. Rosen W. M. Maining E. J. Arnott eds., pp. C. V. Mosby St Louis
    • Marshall, J. (1983) Light damage and the practice of ophthalmology. In Intraocular Lens Implantation, E. S. Rosen, W. M. Maining, and E. J. Arnott, eds., pp. 182-207, C. V. Mosby, St Louis.
    • (1983) Intraocular Lens Implantation , pp. 182-207
    • Marshall, J.1
  • 48
    • 0019082107 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment by red light of running activity and ovulation rhythms of rats
    • Mccormack, C.E., and C.R. Sontag (1980) Entrainment by red light of running activity and ovulation rhythms of rats. Am. J. Physiol. 239: R450-R453.
    • (1980) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.239 , pp. R450-R453
    • Mccormack, C.E.1    C.R. Sontag2
  • 49
    • 0025096291 scopus 로고
    • Physiological basis for photic entrainment
    • Meijer, J. (1990) Physiological basis for photic entrainment. Eur. J. Morphol. 28: 308-316.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Morphol. , vol.28 , pp. 308-316
    • Meijer, J.1
  • 50
    • 0025389214 scopus 로고
    • The two-oscillator circadian system of tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri) and its response to light pulses
    • Meijer, J.H., S. Daan, G.J.F. Overkamp, and P.M. Hermann (1990) The two-oscillator circadian system of tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri) and its response to light pulses. J. Biol. Rhythms 5: 1-16.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Rhythms , vol.5 , pp. 1-16
    • Meijer, J.H.1    G.J.F. Overkamp2    P.M. Hermann3    S. Daan4
  • 51
    • 0022922622 scopus 로고
    • Luminance coding in a circadian pacemaker: The suprachiasmatic nucleus of the rat and the hamster
    • Meijer, J.H., G.A. Groos, and B. Rusak (1986) Luminance coding in a circadian pacemaker: The suprachiasmatic nucleus of the rat and the hamster. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 382: 109-118.
    • (1986) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.382 , pp. 109-118
    • Meijer, J.H.1    B. Rusak2    G.A. Groos3
  • 52
    • 0024381083 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology of the suprachiasmatic circadian pacemaker in rodents
    • Meijer, J.H., and W.J. Rietveld (1989) Neurophysiology of the suprachiasmatic circadian pacemaker in rodents. Physiol. Rev. 69: 671-707.
    • (1989) Physiol. Rev. , vol.69 , pp. 671-707
    • Meijer, J.H.1    W.J. Rietveld2
  • 53
    • 0019190592 scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanism of photoreceptor damage by light in mammalian eyes
    • Noell, W.K. (1980) Possible mechanism of photoreceptor damage by light in mammalian eyes. Vis. Res. 20: 1163-1171.
    • (1980) Vis. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1163-1171
    • Noell, W.K.1
  • 55
    • 0018383808 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal and dim light effects in retinal photodamage
    • O'Steen, W.K. (1979) Hormonal and dim light effects in retinal photodamage. Photochem. Photobiol. 19: 745-753.
    • (1979) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.19 , pp. 745-753
    • O'Steen, W.K.1
  • 56
    • 0023219698 scopus 로고
    • Effect of light history on rod outer-segment membrane composition in the rat
    • Penn, J.S., and R.E. Anderson (1987) Effect of light history on rod outer-segment membrane composition in the rat. Exp. Eye Res. 44: 767-778.
    • (1987) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.44 , pp. 767-778
    • Penn, J.S.1    R.E. Anderson2
  • 57
    • 0001172211 scopus 로고
    • Light damage as a function of “light history” in the albino rat
    • In M. M. LaVail J. G. Hollyfield R. E. Anderson eds., pp. Alan R. Liss New York
    • Penn, J.S., A.G. Howard, and T.P. Williams (1985) Light damage as a function of “light history” in the albino rat In Retinal Degeneration: Experimental and Clinical Studies, M. M. LaVail, J. G. Hollyfield, and R. E. Anderson, eds., pp. 439-447, Alan R. Liss, New York.
    • (1985) Retinal Degeneration: Experimental and Clinical Studies , pp. 439-447
    • Penn, J.S.1    T.P. Williams2    A.G. Howard3
  • 58
    • 0024458182 scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptor physiology in the rat is governed by the light environment
    • Penn, J.S., L.A. Thun, and M.I. Naash (1989) Photoreceptor physiology in the rat is governed by the light environment. Exp. Eye Res. 49: 205-215.
    • (1989) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.49 , pp. 205-215
    • Penn, J.S.1    M.I. Naash2    L.A. Thun3
  • 59
    • 0022829181 scopus 로고
    • Photostasis: Regulation of daily photon-catch by rat retinas in response to various cyclic illuminances
    • Penn, J.S., and T.P. Williams (1986) Photostasis: Regulation of daily photon-catch by rat retinas in response to various cyclic illuminances. Exp. Eye Res. 43: 915-928.
    • (1986) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.43 , pp. 915-928
    • Penn, J.S.1    T.P. Williams2
  • 60
    • 0023723724 scopus 로고
    • Light-induced phosphoinositide degradation and light-induced structural alterations in the rat retina are enhanced after chronic lithium treatment
    • Pfeilschifter, J., C.E. Remé, and C. Dietrich (1988) Light-induced phosphoinositide degradation and light-induced structural alterations in the rat retina are enhanced after chronic lithium treatment. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 156: 1111-1119.
    • (1988) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. , vol.156 , pp. 1111-1119
    • Pfeilschifter, J.1    C. Dietrich2    C.E. Remé3
  • 61
    • 0017136215 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents: I. The stability and lability of spontaneous frequency
    • A
    • Pittendrigh, C.S., and S. Daan (1976a) A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents: I. The stability and lability of spontaneous frequency. J. Comp. Physiol. A 106: 223-252.
    • (1976) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.106 , pp. 223-252
    • Pittendrigh, C.S.1    S. Daan2
  • 62
    • 0017165257 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents: IV. Entrainment:: Pacemaker as clock
    • A
    • Pittendrigh, C.S., and S. Daan (1976b) A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents: IV. Entrainment:: Pacemaker as clock. J. Comp. Physiol. A 106: 291-331.
    • (1976) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.106 , pp. 291-331
    • Pittendrigh, C.S.1    S. Daan2
  • 63
    • 0017157050 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents: V. Pacemaker structure: A clock for all seasons
    • Pittendrigh, C.S., and S. Daan (1976c) A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents: V. Pacemaker structure: A clock for all seasons. J. Comp. Physiol. A 106: 333-355.
    • (1976) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.106 , pp. 333-355
    • Pittendrigh, C.S.1    S. Daan2
  • 64
    • 0022587541 scopus 로고
    • Activity rhythms and photoperiodism of Syrian hamsters in a simulated burrow system
    • Pratt, B.L., and B.D. Goldman (1986) Activity rhythms and photoperiodism of Syrian hamsters in a simulated burrow system. Physiol. Behav. 36: 83-89.
    • (1986) Physiol. Behav. , vol.36 , pp. 83-89
    • Pratt, B.L.1    B.D. Goldman2
  • 65
    • 0024582306 scopus 로고
    • mammalian circadian clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei is reset in vitro by cAMP
    • The
    • Prosser, R.A., and M.U. Gillette (1989) The mammalian circadian clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei is reset in vitro by cAMP. J. Neurosci. 9: 1073-1081.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1073-1081
    • Prosser, R.A.1    M.U. Gillette2
  • 66
    • 0022002570 scopus 로고
    • Bicuculline blocks circadian phase delays but not advances
    • Ralph, M.R., and M. Menaker (1985) Bicuculline blocks circadian phase delays but not advances. Brain Res. 325: 362-365.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.325 , pp. 362-365
    • Ralph, M.R.1    M. Menaker2
  • 67
    • 0022448514 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diazepam on circadian phase advances and delays
    • Ralph, M.R., and M. Menaker (1986) Effects of diazepam on circadian phase advances and delays. Brain Res. 372: 405-408.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.372 , pp. 405-408
    • Ralph, M.R.1    M. Menaker2
  • 68
    • 0024394001 scopus 로고
    • GABA regulation of circadian responses to light: 1. Involvement of GABA-A-benzodiazepine and GABA-B receptors
    • Ralph, M.R., and M. Menaker (1989) GABA regulation of circadian responses to light: 1. Involvement of GABA-A-benzodiazepine and GABA-B receptors. J. Neurosci. 9: 2858-2865.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2858-2865
    • Ralph, M.R.1    M. Menaker2
  • 69
    • 0017755882 scopus 로고
    • Rhodopsin content and electroretinographic sensitivity in light-damaged rat retina
    • Rapp, L.M., and T.P. Williams (1977) Rhodopsin content and electroretinographic sensitivity in light-damaged rat retina. Nature 267: 835-836.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.267 , pp. 835-836
    • Rapp, L.M.1    T.P. Williams2
  • 71
    • 0021825011 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms of autophagy and light responses of autophagy and disk-shedding in the rat retina
    • A
    • Remé, C.E., B. Aeberhard, and M. Schoch (1985) Circadian rhythms of autophagy and light responses of autophagy and disk-shedding in the rat retina. J. Comp. Physiol. A 155: 669-678.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.155 , pp. 669-678
    • Remé, C.E.1    M. Schoch2    B. Aeberhard3
  • 72
    • 0023726369 scopus 로고
    • Chronic lithium damages the rat retina, acute light exposure potentiates the effect
    • Remé, C.E., E. Federspiel, T. Hoppeler, J. Pfei-Schifter, and C. Dietrich (1988) Chronic lithium damages the rat retina, acute light exposure potentiates the effect. Clin. Vis. Sci. 3: 157-172.
    • (1988) Clin. Vis. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 157-172
    • Remé, C.E.1    C. Dietrich2    J. Pfei-Schifter3    E. Federspiel4    T. Hoppeler5
  • 73
    • 0022552199 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm in the light response of rat retinal disk-shedding and autophagy
    • Remé, C.E., A. Wirz-Justice, A. Rhyner, and S. Hoffmann (1986) Circadian rhythm in the light response of rat retinal disk-shedding and autophagy. Brain Res. 369: 356-360.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.369 , pp. 356-360
    • Remé, C.E.1    A. Rhyner2    S. Hoffmann3    A. Wirz-Justice4
  • 74
    • 0023028554 scopus 로고
    • The effect of long term application of clorgyline on the circadian rhythm of food intake in the rat
    • Rietveld, W., W. Hekkens, and G.A. Groos (1986) The effect of long term application of clorgyline on the circadian rhythm of food intake in the rat. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. 3: 29-32.
    • (1986) Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. , vol.3 , pp. 29-32
    • Rietveld, W.1    G.A. Groos2    W. Hekkens3
  • 75
    • 0024673582 scopus 로고
    • The mammalian circadian system: Models and physiology
    • Rusak, B. (1989) The mammalian circadian system: Models and physiology. J. Biol. Rhythms 4: 134-212.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Rhythms , vol.4 , pp. 134-212
    • Rusak, B.1
  • 76
    • 0025332341 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters in the mammalian circadian system
    • Rusak, B., and K.G. Bina (1990) Neurotransmitters in the mammalian circadian system. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 13: 387-401.
    • (1990) Ann. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 387-401
    • Rusak, B.1    K.G. Bina2
  • 77
    • 0019602646 scopus 로고
    • Pathways for photic entrainment of mammalian circadian rhythms
    • Rusak, B., and Z. Boulos (1981) Pathways for photic entrainment of mammalian circadian rhythms. Photochem. Photobiol. 34: 267-273.
    • (1981) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.34 , pp. 267-273
    • Rusak, B.1    Z. Boulos2
  • 78
    • 0020069334 scopus 로고
    • Suprachiasmatic stimulation phase shifts rodent circadian rhythms
    • Rusak, B., and G.A. Groos (1982) Suprachiasmatic stimulation phase shifts rodent circadian rhythms. Science 215: 1407-1409.
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1407-1409
    • Rusak, B.1    G.A. Groos2
  • 79
    • 0020309933 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of circadian rhythms in a genetically anophthalmic mouse strain: Correlation of activity patterns with suprachiasmatic hypogenesis
    • A
    • Scheuch, G.C., W. Johnson, R.L. Conner, and J. Silver (1982) Investigation of circadian rhythms in a genetically anophthalmic mouse strain: Correlation of activity patterns with suprachiasmatic hypogenesis J. Comp. Physiol. A 149: 333-338.
    • (1982) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.149 , pp. 333-338
    • Scheuch, G.C.1    R.L. Conner2    J. Silver3    W. Johnson4
  • 81
    • 0017538080 scopus 로고
    • Altersbedingte lichtabhängige Netzhautveränderungen
    • Seitz, R., I. Weisse, and H. Stotzer (1977) Altersbedingte lichtabhängige Netzhautveränderungen. Klin. Mbl. Augenheil. 171: 431-442.
    • (1977) Klin. Mbl. Augenheil. , vol.171 , pp. 431-442
    • Seitz, R.1    H. Stotzer2    I. Weisse3
  • 82
    • 0023265571 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic light intensity threshold for retinal damage in albino rats raised under 6 1x
    • Semple-Rowland, S.L., and W.W. Dawson (1987) Cyclic light intensity threshold for retinal damage in albino rats raised under 6 1x. Exp. Eye Res. 4: 643-661.
    • (1987) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.4 , pp. 643-661
    • Semple-Rowland, S.L.1    W.W. Dawson2
  • 83
    • 0015661642 scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term low intensity light on the albino rat retina: An electron microscopic study
    • Shear, C.R., W.K. O'Steen, and K.V. Anderson (1973) Effects of short-term low intensity light on the albino rat retina: An electron microscopic study. Am. J. Anat. 138: 127-132.
    • (1973) Am. J. Anat. , vol.138 , pp. 127-132
    • Shear, C.R.1    W.K. O'Steen2    K.V. Anderson3
  • 84
    • 0024513996 scopus 로고
    • Central administration of muscimol phase-shifts the mammalian circadian clock
    • A
    • Smith, R.D., S. Inouye, and F.W. Turek (1989) Central administration of muscimol phase-shifts the mammalian circadian clock. J. Comp. Physiol. A 164: 805-814.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.164 , pp. 805-814
    • Smith, R.D.1    S. Inouye2    F.W. Turek3
  • 85
    • 0019108056 scopus 로고
    • Differential spectral photic damage to primate cones
    • Sperling, H.G., C. Johnson, and R.S. Harwerth (1980) Differential spectral photic damage to primate cones. Vis. Res. 20: 1117-1125.
    • (1980) Vis. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1117-1125
    • Sperling, H.G.1    R.S. Harwerth2    C. Johnson3
  • 87
    • 0002424873 scopus 로고
    • Daylight deprivation and replenishment : A psychobiological problem with a naturalistic solution
    • Proceedings I, Second International Day-lighting Conference: Architecture and Natural Light E. Bales and R. McCluney, eds., pp. 438-445,American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta
    • Terman, M., S. Fairhurst, B. Perlman, and R. Mccluney (1989) Daylight deprivation and replenishment: A psychobiological problem with a naturalistic solution. In Proceedings I, Second International Day-lighting Conference: Architecture and Natural Light, E. Bales and R. McCluney, eds., pp. 438-445, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta.
    • (1989)
    • Terman, M.1    S. Fairhurst2    B. Perlman3    R. Mccluney4
  • 88
    • 0025440330 scopus 로고
    • Bright light therapy for winter depression: Potential ocular effects and theoretical implications
    • Terman, M., C.E. Remé, B. Rafferty, P.F. Gallin, and J.S. Terman (1990a) Bright light therapy for winter depression: Potential ocular effects and theoretical implications. Photochem. Photobiol. 51: 781-792.
    • (1990) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.51 , pp. 781-792
    • Terman, M.1    B. Rafferty2    P.F. Gallin3    C.E. Remé4    J.S. Terman5
  • 90
    • 84965416985 scopus 로고
    • Circadian phase response curve based on oscillating visual sensitivity
    • Terman, M., and J.S. Terman (1985) Circadian phase response curve based on oscillating visual sensitivity. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 11: 539.
    • (1985) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.11 , pp. 539
    • Terman, M.1    J.S. Terman2
  • 91
    • 0141634273 scopus 로고
    • Circadian adjustment to a seasonally-modulated naturalistic lighting environment
    • Terman, M., J.S. Terman, and S. Fairhurst (1990b) Circadian adjustment to a seasonally-modulated naturalistic lighting environment. Soc. Res. Biol. Rhythms Abstr. 2: 31.
    • (1990) Soc. Res. Biol. Rhythms Abstr. , vol.2 , pp. 31
    • Terman, M.1    J.S. Terman2    S. Fairhurst3
  • 92
    • 0023607403 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological probes of the mammalian circadian clock: Use of the phase response curve approach
    • Turek, F.W. (1987) Pharmacological probes of the mammalian circadian clock: Use of the phase response curve approach. Trends Pharm. Sci. 8: 212-217.
    • (1987) Trends Pharm. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 212-217
    • Turek, F.W.1
  • 93
    • 0022483022 scopus 로고
    • A benzodiazepine used in the treatment of insomnia phase shifts the mammalian circadian clock
    • Turek, F.W., and S. Losee-Olson (1986) A benzodiazepine used in the treatment of insomnia phase shifts the mammalian circadian clock. Nature 312: 165-168.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.312 , pp. 165-168
    • Turek, F.W.1    S. Losee-Olson2
  • 94
    • 0023228915 scopus 로고
    • Phase shifts in the circadian activity rhythm induced by triazolam are not mediated by the eyes or the pineal gland of the hamster
    • Van Reeth, O., S. Losee-Olson, and F.W. Turek (1987) Phase shifts in the circadian activity rhythm induced by triazolam are not mediated by the eyes or the pineal gland of the hamster. Neurosci. Lett. 80: 185-190.
    • (1987) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 185-190
    • Van Reeth, O.1    F.W. Turek2    S. Losee-Olson3
  • 96
    • 0023216377 scopus 로고
    • Degree of light damage to the retina varies with time of day of bright light exposure
    • White, M.P.S., and L.-J. Fisher (1987) Degree of light damage to the retina varies with time of day of bright light exposure. Physiol. Behav. 39: 607-613.
    • (1987) Physiol. Behav. , vol.39 , pp. 607-613
    • White, M.P.S.1    L.-J. Fisher2
  • 97
    • 0020525981 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for rod outer segment lipid peroxidation following constant illumination of the rat retina
    • Wiegand, R.D., N.M. Giusto, L.M. Rapp, and R.E. Anderson (1983) Evidence for rod outer segment lipid peroxidation following constant illumination of the rat retina. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 24: 1433-1435.
    • (1983) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 1433-1435
    • Wiegand, R.D.1    L.M. Rapp2    R.E. Anderson3    N.M. Giusto4
  • 98
    • 0021996718 scopus 로고
    • Flicker detection in the albino rat following light-induced retinal damage
    • Williams, R.A., C.H. Pollitz, J.C. Smith, and T.P. Williams (1985) Flicker detection in the albino rat following light-induced retinal damage. Physiol. Behav. 34: 259-266.
    • (1985) Physiol. Behav. , vol.34 , pp. 259-266
    • Williams, R.A.1    J.C. Smith2    T.P. Williams3    C.H. Pollitz4
  • 99
    • 0020584543 scopus 로고
    • Action spectrum of retinal light-damage in albino rats
    • Williams, T.P., and W.L. Howell (1983) Action spectrum of retinal light-damage in albino rats. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 24: 285-287.
    • (1983) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 285-287
    • Williams, T.P.1    W.L. Howell2
  • 100
    • 0023487345 scopus 로고
    • Vol. ed., pp. Birkshäuser Verlag Basel
    • Wirz-Justice, A. (1987) Light and dark as a drug. In Progress in Drug Research, Vol. 31, E. Jucker, ed., pp. 383-425, Birkshäuser Verlag, Basel.
    • (1987) Light and dark as a drug , vol.31 , pp. 383-425
    • Wirz-Justice, A.1    E. Jucker2
  • 101
    • 0020354993 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant drugs can slow or dissociate circadian rhythms
    • Wirz-Justice, A., and I.C. Campbell (1982) Antidepressant drugs can slow or dissociate circadian rhythms. Experientia 38: 1301-1309.
    • (1982) Experientia , vol.38 , pp. 1301-1309
    • Wirz-Justice, A.1    I.C. Campbell2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.