The nitrate radical: Physics, chemistry, and the atmosphere

Atmospheric Environment Part A, General Topics

Volumn 25, Issue 1, 1991, Pages 1-203

  Wayne, R P ^a   Barnes, I ^b   Biggs, P ^a   Burrows, J P ^c   Canosa Mas, C E ^a   Hjorth, J ^d   Le Bras, G ^e   Moortgat, G K ^b   Perner, D ^b   Poulet, G ^e   Restelli, G ^d   Sidebottom, H ^f  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WUPPERTAL   (Germany)

^c MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR CHEMISTRY   (Germany)

^d JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE   (Italy)

^e CNRS   (France)

^f UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN   (Ireland)

Author keywords

atmosphere; nitrate radical; stratosphere; troposphere

Indexed keywords

NITRATE;

CHEMISTRY; PHYSICS; REVIEW; STRATOSPHERE; TROPOSPHERE;

AEROSOL CHEMISTRY; CLOUD CHEMISTRY; GAS PHASE PROCESS; NITRATE RADICAL;

ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION - CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CHEMISTRY; PHYSICS;

NITRATE RADICALS;

NITRATES;

EID: 0026082226     PISSN: 09601686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0960-1686(91)90192-A     Document Type: Article

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3. 2
4. 3 with sulphur compounds in acetonitrile solution
5. Formation of propylene glycol 1,2-dinitrate in the photooxidation of a propylenenitrogen oxides-air system
6. X-air system studied by long-path Fourier transform infrared spectrometry
7. 5
8. 3 radical with organic compounds in the dark
9. Physico-chemical behaviour of atmospheric pollutants
10. 3
11. Diurnal concentrations of volatile polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitroarenes during a photochemical air pollution episode in Glendora, California
12. 5
13. Experimental Investigation of the Atmospheric Chemistry of 2-Methyl-1-Nitronaphthalene and a Comparison of Predicted Nitroarene Concentrations with Ambient Air Data
14. 936. Oxides and oxy-ions of the non-metals. Part IV. Nitrogen derivatives
15. Kinetics and mechanisms of the gas-phase reactions of the hydroxyl-radical with organic compounds under atmospheric conditions
16. Kinetics and mechanism of the gas-phase reactions of the hydroxyl radical with organic compounds
17. Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of organic compounds: A review
18. 3 radical with organic compounds
19. 5 and OH radicals at 298 ± 2 K
20. 3 at 296 ± 2K
21. 3 radicals with a series of alkynes, haloalkenes and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes
22. 3
23. 3 radical with a series of organic compounds at 296 ± 2K
24. 3 radicals with a series of aromatic compounds
25. 3 and OH radicals
26. 5 in night-time chemistry
27. 3 radicals with a series of dialkenes cycloalkenes and monoterpenes at 295 ± 1 K
28. Kinetics of the gas-phase reactions of NO3 radicals with a series of aromatics at 296 � 2 K
29. Rate constants for the gas-phase reactions of nitrate radicals with a series of organics in air at 298 ± 1 K
30. Rate constants for the gas-phase reactions of nitrate radicals with a series of organics in air at 298 ± 1 K
31. 3) radicals with a series of alkanes at 296 ± 2 K
32. 3 radical reactions with cycloalkenes
33. 3 radicals with furan, thiopene and pyrrole at 295 ± 1 K and atmospheric pressure
34. 3 radicals with a series of monoterpenes and related organics at 294 ± 2 K
35. 5 with naphthalene and biphenyl
36. 2 P(S)Cl at 296 ± 2 K
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38. Gas-phase atmospheric chemistry of 1- and 2-nitronaphthalene and 1,4-naphthoquinone
39. 3 alkyl nitrates in rural and remote atmospheres
40. 5 decomposition
41. Photochemical nitrooxylation of methylbenzenes by cerium (IV) ammonium nitrate in acetronitrile
42. Cerium (IV) ammonium nitrate catalyzed photochemical autooxidation of alkylbenzenes
43. Rate and mechanisms for the reaction of the nitrate radical with aromatic and alkylaromatic compounds in acetonitrile
44. An interpretation of potential interaction constants in terms of low-lying excited states
45. VIBRATIONALLY INDUCED PERTURBATIONS IN MOLECULAR ELECTRON DISTRIBUTIONS
46. Temperature dependence of reactions of the nitrate radical with alkanes
47. The stabilizing effect of d orbitals on the central nitrogen atom in nitrogen oxygen molecules and ions
48. 3 radicals
49. 5 Photolysis products investigated by fluorescence and optoacoustic techniques
50. 2 reaction under atmospheric conditions
51. 3 with monoalkenes, dialkenes and monoterpenes
52. Gas phase reactions of alkyl nitrates with hydroxy radicals under tropospheric conditions in comparison with photolysis
53. 3 radical
54. 3 radicals with simple dienes
55. 3 with alkenes
56. Matrix-isolation-infrared spectroscopic study of reactions of nitric oxide with oxygen and ozone
57. 3 radical
58. Radiation damage in lanthanum magnesium nitrate crystals containing radioactive isotopes
59. Geophysical monitoring for climate change
60. An ab initio characterization of nitrogen trioxide electronic states
61. 3 dans les halogénures alcalins dopés au nitrate
62. 3 with OH and H
63. Nitrate free radicals in the marine troposhere
64. 3 in aqueous solutions
65. The pulse radiolysis study of sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate solutions
66. − by the primary solvent cation. A pulse radiolysis study
67. 2O on carbonaceous surfaces
68. 3I
69. 3
70. 2, Cl and several stable atmospheric species at 298 K
71. Photolysis of chlorine nitrate at 254 nm
72. 5 equilibrium and its photolysis at 254 nm
73. 3
74. 2
75. 3P) with propionaldehyde and acrolein in a fastflow system
76. Heterogeneous chemical reactions in the stratosphere
77. 3
78. 3 with atomic oxygen
79. 3
80. Reactivity of the nitrate radical towards alkynes and some other molecules
81. Temperature dependences of the reactions of the nitrate radical with some alkynes and with ethylene
82. Laboratory studies of the reactions of the nitrate radical and chloroform, methanol, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen bromide
83. 2O reaction and its possible role in night-time tropospheric chemistry
84. 3 reaction and possible night-time PAN generation
85. 3 absorption cross section in the 662 nm region
86. 5 with molecular species of possible atmospheric interest
87. 3: Absolute determination by direct measurement from 243 to 397K
88. 5
89. Atmospheric chemistry of alkanes
90. Major atmospheric sink for phenol and the cresols. Reaction with the nitrate radical
91. The photochemistry of a remote marine stratiform cloud
92. 3 in the night-time chemistry of a cloud
93. The free radical chemistry of cloud free droplets and its impact on the composition of rain
94. Chlorine nitrate photolysis by a new technique: very low pressure photolysis
95. 3
96. Isotopic investigation of the reaction of oxygen atoms with nitrogen dioxide
97. 2 reaction
98. 2
99. x in the atmosphere
100. Mechanisms of gas-phase and liquid-phase chemical transformations in tropospheric chemistry
101. Atmospheric chemistry — progress and surprises in the past 5 years
102. Kinetics of the reaction of nitrogen dioxide with ozone
103. 3 radical
104. 3 radicals with Cl and ClO
105. 3 radical in the gas phase
106. 5 + M at high pressure
107. 3
108. 3 and simple peroxy radicals
109. The influence of nitrogen oxides on the atmospheric ozone content
110. A discussion of the chemistry of some minor constituents in the stratosphere and troposphere
111. Radiation chemistry of ionic solids. II. Free radicals detected in irradiated potassium nitrate by electron paramagnetic resonance
112. 3 crystals
113. Radiation chemistry of ionic solids. III. Chemical studies on the formation and annealing of radicals in irradiated nitrates
114. 3 crystals by electron paramagnetic resonance
115. 3P) with unsaturated hydrocarbons
116. The mechanism of the Wolff rearrangement
117. THE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF GASEOUS NITROGEN PENTOXIDE. A MONOMOLECULAR REACTION.
118. 3 in concentrated solutions and the mechanism of “Direct action”
119. Nitrogen pentoxide-sulphur dioxide-ozone reaction system
120. 5 at 300K
121. 3 scavenging in the troposphere
122. A stop-flow time-of-flight mass spectrometry kinetics study. Reaction of ozone with nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide
123. 3?
124. 3 radicals with organic sulfides: reactivity trend at 298 K
125. Photochemical experiments in rigid media at low temperatures. I. Nitrogen oxides and ozone
126. Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in atmospheric modeling. Evaluation No. 8
127. Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for the use in stratospheric modeling, Evaluation No. 9
128. 3P) atoms with different gaseous unsaturated compounds at room temperature
129. 3 radical reactions with some atmospheric sulfur compounds
130. 3 radical reactions with some atmospheric organic compounds at low pressures
131. 4 free radicals
132. Anomalously long radiative lifetimes of molecular excited states
133. The photooxidation of allyl chloride
134. Trends in source gases
135. 3 radicals with Cl and HO
136. 3 radical in aqueous solution: absorption spectrum and Arrhenius parameters for the reaction with chloride
137. Evaluation of a catalytic reduction technique for the measurement of total reactive odd-nitrogen NOy in the atmosphere
138. 3, and total reactive odd nitrogen (NOy) at Niwot Ridge, Colorado
139. 2 between 3100 and 3700 Å
140. Rate constants at low concentrations. III. Atomic oxygen reactions in the photolysis of nitrogen dioxide at 3660 Å
141. Rate constants at low concentration. V. Mechanism of reaction of ozone with photolyzing nitrogen dioxide in the presence of excess oxygen
142. 3 + M
143. Atmospheric halocarbons, nitrous acid and methane (GAGE program 1987)
144. 3P) in the gas phase
145. 3 bands: Absolute line strength measurements
146. 3P) atoms with related olefins, monoterpenes, and unsaturated aldelydes
147. 3
148. Theory of thermal unimolecular reactions in the fall-off range. II. Weak collision rate constants
149. Thermal decomposition of nitrocompounds in shock waves. IV: Decomposition of nitric acid
150. Flash generation and decay kinetics of the nitrate radical in aqueous nitric acid solutions
151. 3 in irradiated lead nitrate
152. Atmospheric reactions of a series of dimethyl phosphoramidates and dimethyl phosphorothioamidates
153. Kinetics of the atmospherically important gas-phase reactions of a series of trimethyl phosphorothioates
154. The photochemistry of nitrogen trioxide and the kinetics of the nitrogen pentoxide-ozone system
155. 3 system
156. Electron spin resonance detection of radical intermediates during photo-oxidation by metal-ions in solution
157. x in sunlight and with ozone-nitrogen dioxide mixtures in the dark
158. Eine Voraussagemethode zum abiotischen Abbauverhalten von organischen Chemikalien in der Umwelt
159. Infrared absorption by peroxy-nitrogen trioxide free radical in the gas phase
160. Infrared absorption by peroxy-nitrogen trioxide free radical in the gas phase
161. ESR of γ-irradiated single crystals of rubidium uranyl nitrate. Nitrate radical
162. 2
163. 2
164. 5
165. 2 by long-path differential optical absorption spectroscopy in the Los Angeles basin
166. De la recherche des composés gazeaux et de l'étude de quelques-unes de leurs propriétés à l'aide du spectroscope
167. Sur l'acide pernitrique
168. 3 solution at 77 K
169. The role of nitric oxide in photochemistry
170. 3 chemistry in the troposphere
171. 3 chemistry in the troposphere”
172. 2 in the stratosphere by matrix isolation and ESR spectroscopy
173. 2 by matrix isolation and ESR spectroscopy
174. 2 in the stratosphere by matrix isolation and ESR spectroscopy
175. 3
176. 3”
177. 3P) with saturated organic compounds in the gas-phase
178. 3
179. 5 reaction
180. 3: A night-time atmospheric species
181. 3 radical with CO: Determination of an upper limit for the rate constants using FTIR spectroscopy
182. 2O in air: A determination of the rate constant at 295 ± 2 K
183. 2 rate constant by infrared diode laser and fourier transform spectroscopy
184. 3 and a series of alkenes
185. 5 with propylene
186. Kinetic measurements using flow tubes
187. 2
188. Optical spectra of non-metallic inorganic transient species in aqueous solution
189. 3 in the photolysis of nitrogen dioxide and of nitric acid vapour under isothermal conditions
190. 3 by laser induced fluorescence
191. 3 band
192. 3) with alcohols in solutions
193. 3) with substituted toluenes in acetonitrile solution
194. 3) with aldehydes in acetonitrile
195. Thermochemical Tables
196. Gas-phase reactions of the nitrate radical with olefins
197. 3
198. 2)
199. 3 and dimethylsulphide in air
200. Four mechanisms involving nitrogen pentoxide
201. Decomposition of nitrogen pentoxide in the presence of nitric oxide. III. Effect of foreign gases
202. Reduction of stratospheric ozone by nitrogen oxide catalysts from supersonic transport exhaust
203. x compounds
204. The mechanism of the reaction between ozone and nitrosyl chloride
205. Decomposition of nitrogen pentoxide in the presence of nitric oxide. II. Details at low pressures
206. Thermal decomposition of nitrogen pentoxide at high temperature
207. The Kinetics of the Rapid Gas Reaction between Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide
208. 3 kinetics
209. Photolysis of nitric acid vapor
210. Atmospheric chemistry and physics
211. 3 at 222 nm: Direct determination of the primary quantum yield of OH
212. 2 to nitrate — day and night
213. 3
214. Determination of the rate parameters and products for the reaction of hydroxyl radicals with nitric acid
215. Monoterpene emission rate measurements from a Monterey pine
216. 3 radical
217. Reactions of oxygen atoms
218. Kinetics of elementary radical reactions in the gas phase
219. 41st Symposium on Molecular spectroscopy
220. −1 band
221. Radiolysis of frozen solutions. I. Formation of nitrogen dioxide in sodium nitrate ices
222. High-pressure flow kinetics. A study of the OH + HCl reaction from 2 to 100 Torr
223. 6 by the interaction of active nitrogen with films of liquid ozone
224. 3 by infrared spectroscopy
225. 3
226. 2E′ states
227. 3
228. 5 + M
229. Trace gas exchange at the air/water interface: measurement of mass accomodation coefficients
230. 2
231. 2
232. The production of chlorine atoms from the reaction of OH with chlorinated hydrocarbons
233. 2 in the middle ultraviolet
234. A chemical mechanism for dry deposition—the role of biogenic hydrocarbon (Terpene) emissions in the dry deposition of O3, SO2and NOxin forest areas
235. 5 from infrared emission spectra
236. Über Versuche mit hochprozentigem Ozon
237. 3 dans l'approximation Hartree-Fock
238. Influences of cloud photochemical processes on tropospheric ozone
239. 305. Properties of the oxides of nitrogen. Part V. Combustion in the system nitric anhydride?ozone
240. Rate constants for reactions between atmospheric reservoir species. 1. HCl
241. 3
242. Radiation-Induced Free Radicals in Frozen Nitric Acid Solutions
243. Nitrogen Oxides in the troposphere: Global and regional budgets
244. Tropospheric Chemistry: A Global Perspective
245. Direct measurements of the photolysis rate coefficient of ethyl nitrate
246. Direct measurements of the photolysis rate coefficients and Henry's law constants of several alkyl nitrates
247. 2−
248. Enthalpies of formation of dinitrogen pentoxide and the nitrate free radical
249. Electronic Structures and Spectra of Some Nitrogen-Oxygen Compounds
250. Vibrational spectra of isotopic nitric acids
251. 2) at 248 nm
252. 3 radical with a series of reduced sulfur compounds
253. Hydrocarbon Bond Dissociation Energies
254. Permutation reactions of organic peroxy radicals in the troposphere
255. 5 by tunable laser flash photolysis-resonance fluorescence
256. 3 free radical
257. 3 + M
258. 3
259. 5 photolysis: quantum yield for O-atom production
260. Kinetics of the reaction of hydroxyl radicals with nitric acid
261. 2O
262. 3
263. 2
264. 3 (0-0) band
265. Competitive electron transfer. Activity-defined formation constants of cerium (III) nitrate complexes based on reaction with the nitrate free radical
266. 3 radical in aqueous solution at 25°C
267. Ligand sensitization. I. The photo- and oxidation-reduction activated decomposition of glacial acetic acid with ceric ammonium nitrate
268. 3 free radical in solution at room temperature
269. 3 free radical in solution
270. 3 radical: “Soft” lattice preparation and pure ESR spectrum at 88 K
271. A systematic nomenclature for the ?peroxyacyl nitrates,? the functional and structural misnomers for anhydride derivatives of nitrogen oxo acids
272. 3S source
273. 3 with Cl
274. 2
275. 2, Cl and ClO at 293K
276. 3 with Br, BrO, HBr and HCl
277. Tropospheric Peroxy-radicals
278. 2 by matrix isolation and electron spin resonance
279. Measurements of Free Radicals in the Atmosphere by Matrix Isolation and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
280. Measurements of free radicals in the atmosphere by matrix isolation and electron paramagnetic resonance
281. 2 using the technique of matrix isolation and electron spin resonance
282. Numerical analysis of ESR spectra from atmospheric samples
283. Decomposition of nitrogen pentoxide in the presence of nitric oxide
284. 3 Part 1. — Absolute cross-section
285. 2
286. 2
287. 2
288. Oxirene intermediate in the reaction of singlet methylene with carbon monoxide
289. Reaction of the nitrate radical with acetaldehyde and propylene
290. 3 geometric isomers
291. 3 in the night-time chemistry of a cloud” by M. Chameides
292. Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in atmospheric modeling. Evaluation NO. 8
293. Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for the use in stratospheric modeling, Evaluation No. 9
294. 3 and its experimental and theoretical distribution between 20 and 40 km
295. 3 and related species
296. 3
297. 3
298. 3
299. 3 radicals in aqueous solutions
300. Rate Constants for Reactions of Inorganic Radicals in Aqueous Solution
301. x chemistry — Gas-phase and multi-phase aspects
302. FTIR Spectroscopy study of the mechanism for the gas-phase reaction between ozone and tetramethylethelene
303. 3 upon latitude and season
304. 2 in the mid-Pacific troposphere
305. 3
306. 3” by R.J. Hermann
307. 3 in the troposphere
308. The mechanism of nitrogen pentoxide decomposition
309. Isotopic nitrogen exchange between nitrogen pentoxide and dioxide
310. 3
311. Experimental evidence for the quasi-unimolecular dissociation of nitrogen pentoxide
312. 5 photolysis
313. −
314. 5
315. Reactions of OH radicals with organic compounds in the gas phase
316. 3
317. 2
318. 3 above the canopy
319. Résonance paramagnétique électronique du nitrate de strontium irradié
320. 3. 2. Comparison of observations with model
321. 3 radicals and HONO
322. 5 to form nitronaphthalenes
323. 5 under simulated atmospheric conditions
324. 2 by differential optical absorption
325. 3 in the polluted troposphere by differential optical absorption
326. 3
327. Measurements of nitrate radical concentrations in continental air
328. 3 with organic compounds
329. 3 measurements during the MAP/GLOBUS campaign 1983
330. 3 measurements made during the MAP/GLOBUS campaign 1983
331. 3
332. 2
333. 3SH, 2-methylpropene, 1,3-butadiene and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene
334. Optical spectra of gaseous free radicals
335. 3 with trans-2-butene
336. 3 cross section in the 662 nm region
337. 3 between 565 and 673 nm
338. 3 yield
339. 3P)
340. Kinetics of the nitrogen dioxide catalyzed oxidation of nitric oxide
341. Physico-chemical behaviour of atmospheric pollutants
342. 3 in sodium nitrate
343. 3 at night from balloons
344. 3 at different periods of the night
345. The atmospheric chemistry of organic nitrates
346. UV absorption cross sections of organic nitrates of potential atmospheric importance and estimation of atmospheric lifetimes
347. Diffusion in copper and copper alloys part V. diffusion in systems involving elements of group VA
348. On some aspects of night-time atmospheric chemistry
349. The dynamics of nitric acid production and the fate of nitrogen oxides
350. 3 radical reactivity in the troposphere
351. 3 absorption spectrum
352. 2
353. 3
354. 2
355. Absorption spectra at 4 K of single crystals of normal and isotopically substituted sodium and potassium nitrates
356. Trace gas measurement at the monitoring station Cape Point
357. Study of OH Reactions at High Pressures by Excimer Laser Photolysis - Dye Laser Fluorescence
358. 2S and elementary reactions of the HS radical
359. 5 at high temperatures
360. Über die Reaktion zwischen Stickstoffpentoxyd und Ozon
361. Die Reaktion zwischen Stickstoffpentoxyd und Ozon
362. Über die Existenz höherer Stickoxyde
363. 3 in aqueous solution
364. The production of organic nitrates from hydroxyl and nitrate radical reactions with propylene
365. 3 as a possible intermediate in the oxidation of nitric oxide
366. Measurement of the absorption cross-section of pernitric acid between 210 and 320 nm in the range 253–298K
367. 3P) with sulfur containing compounds
368. 3 + M at low pressures and 298 K
369. 3. 3 — Sunrise disappearance and the stratospheric profile
370. The mechanism for ultraviolet photolysis of gaseous chlorine nitrate at 302.5 nm
371. On the interpretation of zenith sky absorption measurements
372. 3. 1. Measurement technique and the annual cycle at 40° north
373. 3. 2. Observations in polar regions
374. Die spektrographische Identifizierung des in der Reaktion zwischen Stickstoffpentoxyd und Ozon intermediär auftretenden Stickoxydes
375. 3 and HONO formation in the night-time chemistry of the urban atmosphere
376. Relationship between absorption intensity and fluorescence lifetime of molecules
377. 5 photolysis
378. A possible formation pathway for the 2-nitro-fluoranthene observed in ambient particulate organic matter
379. Unstable intermediates. Part CL. Nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen trioxide, and nitrate (2-) in irradiated lead(II) nitrate: Electron spin resonance evidence for electron transfer to and from lead(II) ion
380. 3P) in the gas phase
381. THE INITIAL RATE OF DECOMPOSITION OF NITROGEN PENTOXIDE
382. 5 by infrared remote sounding
383. An investigation of the kinetics and excited state dynamics of the nitrate free radical
384. 2 bei hohen Drucken
385. Theory of unimolecular reactions at low pressures. II. Strong collision rate constants. Applications
386. Predictive possibilities of unimolecular rate theory
387. Theory of unimolecular reactions at high pressure
388. 5 with water vapor
389. 5 reactions
390. The atmospheric photoxidation of trans-butene-2 and nitric oxide
391. 2 at 298 K
392. 3 radicals and dimethylsulphide
393. 2 between 223 an d 400 K
394. Inorganic free radicals in solution
395. 2 vapors between 210 and 365 nm at 297 K
396. 2
397. 14CO and the tropospheric concentration of OH radicals
398. FTIR studies of reactions between the nitrate radical and chlorinated butenes
399. 3
400. 5 at 295K
401. 2, CO, and a series of alkanes at 298 ± 2K
402. 3 over the temperature range 280–350K
403. 2)
404. 3
405. Über die Oxydation des Stickstoffs bei der Wirkung der stillen Entladung auf die atmosphärische Luft
406. Über die Oxydation des Stickstoffs bei der Wirkung der stillen Entladung auf atmosphärische Luft
407. Laboratory spectroscopic studies of atmospherically important radicals using fourier transform spectroscopy
408. Some studies of the reactivity of atoms and radicals in the gas phase
409. Some laboratory studies of the nitrate radical
410. Laboratory studies of the nitrate radical
411. The temporal and spatial distribution of tropospheric nitrous oxide
412. Global Warming
413. Dissociation and isomerization of vibrationally excited species. II. Unimolecular reaction rate theory and its application
414. 3 radical and isoprene
415. Decomposition of nitrogen pentoxide in the presence of nitric oxide. IV. Effect of noble gases
416. 3 radical in aqueous ceric nitrate-nitric acid solutions
417. 3
418. Gaseous nitrate radical: Possible night-time atmospheric sink for biogenic organic compounds
419. 3 produced in urea nitrate by UV-irradiation, X-irradation, and constituent tritium atom decay
420. 2 and atomic oxygen
421. Temperature-dependent ultraviolet absorption spectrum for dinitrogen pentoxide
422. Analysis of atmospheric photooxidation mechanisms for organosulfur compounds
423. Thermal decomposition of alkyl peroxynitrates
424. 2O
425. 5 and their occurrence in ambient air