SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼 - 논문 보기

메뉴 건너뛰기

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Volumn 10, Issue 10, 1991, Pages 1237-1246

The european system of standardized legal tests for assessing the biodegradability of chemicals

(1) Nyholm, Niels a

a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK (Denmark)

Author keywords

Biodegradation; European legal tests; Test methods; Test strategy

Indexed keywords

BIODEGRADATION; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; EUROPE; REVIEW; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 0025949963 PISSN: 07307268 EISSN: 15528618 Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1002/etc.5620101002 Document Type: Review

Times cited : (78)

References (38)

1
- 84989517008
- Approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances, No. L259‐110. Sixth Modification of Council Directive, 67/548/EEC Official Journal of the European Communities, October 15, 1979, Brussels, Belgium.
- (1979)

2
- 84989589487
- Approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances. Sixth Modification of Council Directive, 67/548/EEC Official Journal of the European Communities, April 25, 1984, Brussels, Belgium.
- (1987)

3
- 84989581910
- Approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances Level 1 test methods according to Annex VIII, Doc 79/831/EEC. Sixth Modification of Council Directive, 67/548/EEC. Official Journal of the European Communities, November 18, 1987, Brussels, Belgium.
- (1987)

4
- 84989517018
- OECD's guidelines for testing of chemicals Paris, France.
- (1981)

5
- 84989581888
- Ready biodegradability Draft OECD guideline for testing of chemicals Paris, France.
- (1990)

6
- 84989581916
- Guiding principles for a strategy for biodegradability testing Doc XI/841/86 Brussels, Belgium.
- (1986)

7
- 84989581915
- OECD chemicals testing programme. Expert group degradation/accumulation Final Report Umwelt Bundesamt, Bundes republik Deutschland, Berlin Government of Japan, Tokyo (joint publication).
- (1981)

8
- 84989516999
- Pollution by detergents. Determination of the biodegradability of anionic synthetic surface active agents. Paris, France.
- (1970)

9
- 0005993776
- Interpreting results from biodegradability tests of chemicals in water and soil
- (1984) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.3 , pp. 551-562
- Howard, P.H.¹ Banerjee, S.²

10
- 84989531481
- A review and evaluation of available techniques for determining persistence and routes of degradation of chemical substances in the environment. An update of the 1975 report EPA 560/5–81–011 (PB84–168731). National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA.
- (1981)
- Howard, P.H.¹ Banerjee, S.² Rosenberg, A.³

11
- 84989533656
- Biodegradability test methods Proceedings, International Workshop on Biodegradability Testing of Chemicals, Munich‐Neuherberg, 1983, Gesellschaft fur Strahlen und Umweltforschung MBH, Munich, Germany, pp.
- (1986) , pp. 1-47
- Rohleder, H.¹

12
- 0022297857
- Harmonization of ready biodegradability tests
- (1985) Chemosphere , vol.14 , pp. 1805-1820
- Blok, J.¹ de Morsier, A.² Gerike, P.³ Reynolds, L.⁴ Wellens, H.⁵

13
- 84989532529
- Biotic degradation in seawater Shake flask method Draft method Doc XI/46/87 DG XI, Brussels, Belgium.
- (1987)

14
- 84989532530
- Biotic degradation in seawater Closed bottle method Draft method Doc XI/48/87 DG XI Brussels, Belgium.
- (1987)

15
- 84989534755
- Screening test methods for assessment of biodegradability of chemical substances in sea water Ring‐test programme 1984–1985. Final Report Water Quality Institute, Hørsholm, Denmark.
- (1987)
- Nyholm, N.¹ Kristensen, P.²

16
- 0023153034
- Biodegradation tests for poorly soluble compounds
- (1987) Chemosphere , vol.16 , pp. 833-847
- de Morsier, A.¹ Blok, J.² Gerike, P.³ Reynolds, L.⁴ Wellens, H.⁵ Bontinck, W.J.⁶

17
- 0026061775
- Biodegradability testing of poorly soluble compounds by means of manometric respirometry
- (1990) Chemosphere , vol.21 , pp. 1477-1487
- Nyholm, N.¹

18
- 0021639853
- Biodegradability test re suits related to quality and quantity of the inoculum
- (1984) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. , vol.8 , pp. 419-422
- Blok, J.¹ Booy, M.²

19
- 0011093288
- A repetitive die away test combining several biodegradability test procedures
- (1979) Int Biodeterior Bull. , vol.15 , pp. 57-63
- Blok, J.¹

20
- 0020599583
- A mathematical model of biodegradability as an aid to interpretation of observed results
- (1983) Reg. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.3 , pp. 144-151
- Painter, H.A.¹ King, E.F.²

21
- 0021639855
- Biodegradation of 4‐nitrophenol in standardized aquatic degradation tests
- (1984) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. , vol.8 , pp. 451-470
- Nyholm, N.¹ Lindgaard‐Jørgensen, P.² Hansen, N.³

22
- 0018360524
- A correlation study of biodegradability determinations with various chemicals in various tests
- (1979) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. , vol.3 , pp. 159-173
- Gerike, P.¹ Fisher, W.K.²

23
- 84989535553
- Ecological testing of chemicals Intercomparison programme on detecting biodegradability of chemicals in water Gesellschaft fur Strahlen und Umweltforschung MBH, Munich, Germany.
- (1979)

24
- 84989543675
- Gesellschaft fur Strahlen und Umweltforschung MBH, Munich, Germany
- (1979) OECD chemicals testing programme, degradation/accumulation group Ring‐test programme 1978/79 on detecting biodegradability of chemicals in water

25
- 0019548274
- A correlation study of biodegradability determinations with various chemicals in various tests II Additional results and conclusions
- (1981) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. , vol.5 , pp. 45-55
- Gerike, P.¹ Fisher, W.K.²

26
- 84989543651
- Water quality — Evaluation in an aqueous medium of the “ultimate” aerobic biodegradability of organic compounds — Method by analysis of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) International Standard ISO 7827 (E) Geneva, Switzerland.
- (1984)

27
- 84989535554
- OECD ring‐test of methods for determining ready biodegradability Chairman's Report, Meeting of OECD Experts, Tokyo, Japan, October 12–14, 1988, Final Report, Evaluation of Results of the Ring Test Paris, France.
- (1988)

28
- 0015619247
- Biodegradability of nonionic surfactants Screening test for predicting rate and ultimate biodegradation
- (1973) J. Am Oil Chemists Soc. , vol.50 , pp. 159-167
- Sturm, R.N.¹

29
- 84989524537
- Medmenham Laboratory, Medmenham, UK
- (1987) Degradation with adapted inocula A survey WRc Environment
- Painter, H.A.¹

30
- 0020642997
- Comparison of biodegradation rates in laboratory screening studies with rates in natural waters
- (1983) Residue Rev. , vol.83 , pp. 159-171
- Larson, R.J.¹

31
- 0023492556
- Comparison of OECD and radiolabeled substrate methods for measuring biodegradation in marine environments
- (1987) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.14 , pp. 223-230
- Shimp, R.J.¹ Young, R.L.²

32
- 84989511605
- A comparative study of test methods for assessment of the biodegradability of chemicals in seawater — Screening tests and simulation tests. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. (in press).
- (1991)
- Nyholm, N.¹ Damborg, A.² Lindgaard‐Jørgensen, P.³

33
- 0018379331
- Microbial degradation of organic compounds at trace levels
- (1979) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 989-991
- Boethling, R.S.¹ Alexander, M.²

34
- 0022017583
- Biodegradation of organic materials
- (1985) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 106-111
- Alexander, M.¹

35
- 0016250854
- Ein einfaches Verfahren zur Pruning der biologischen Abbaubarkeit von Produktion und Abwasserinhaltstoffen
- (1974) Chem. Ztg. , vol.98 , pp. 228-232
- Zahn, R.¹ Wellens, H.²

36
- 84989557067
- Methods for testing biodegradability of chemicals in water — experiences from EEC's and OECD's ring‐test programmes. Research Report No. 78.061. Water Quality Institute, Hørsholm, Denmark.
- (1983)
- Nyholm, N.¹

37
- 15844411645
- Procedure and standards for determination of biodegradability of ABS and LAS
- (1965) J. Am. Oil Chemists Soc. , vol.42 , pp. 986-993

38
- 0018438126
- Sequencing batch reactors — An overview
- (1979) J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. , vol.51 , pp. 235-243
- Irvine, R.L.¹ Busch, A.W.²

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.