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Current Opinion in Cell Biology
Volumn 3, Issue 5, 1991, Pages 854-861
Transmembrane molecular assemblies regulated by the greater cadherin family
Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]
Indexed keywords

ACTIN; CADHERIN; CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; ENDOGENOUS COMPOUND; GLYCOPROTEIN; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; VINCULIN;
EID: 0025834866     PISSN: 09550674     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0955-0674(91)90060-C     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (106)
References (41)
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    • of interest, Amino-terminal sequence from DG-II/III derived from bovine nasal epidermis revealed a sequence with 43% identity to N-cadherin. Using mAbs, it was demonstrated that the amino termini are external to the membrane.
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    • of outstanding interest
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    • of outstanding interest, These two papers [12⊎⊎, 13⊎⊎] present the sequences of DG-II and DG-III from bovine nasal epidermis (a stratified epithelium) and from human cultured keratinocytes, respectively, together with the cadherin homology, and show that in both cases DG-III differs from DG-II by the addition of a 46 bp exon containing an in-frame stop codon. This is the first example of alternative splicing described in the cadherin superfamily.
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    • of interest, The sequence of DG-II from bovine snout epidermis is presented here, together with its homology to the cadherins, and evidence that it is only expressed in stratifying cells (compare with [21⊎⊎]).
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    • of outstanding interest, cDNA clones coding for the whole of the mature form of DG-I from bovine snout epidermal desmosomes were sequenced and shown to have extensive homology with the classic cadherins, but also to have a unique sequence at the carboxyl terminus.
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    • of interest, Four of the extracellular domains of DG-I cDNA from bovine snout epidermis were cloned and shown to have homology with the classic cadherins.
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    • of outstanding interest, Human cDNA clones coding for the whole of the mature form of DG-I, derived from mRNA isolated from cultured keratinocytes [17⊎⊎] and from human foreskin [18⊎⊎] were sequenced and shown to have extensive homology with the classic cadherins and also to have a unique 282-residue sequence at the carboxyl terminus containing six repeats of a 29-residue sequence.
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    • N-Cadherin Gene Maps to Human Chromosome 18 and is not Linked to the E-Cadherin Gene
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    • of interest, Using the polymerase chain reaction, the genes coding for the two desmosomal cadherins and two major desmosomal plaque proteins are assigned to four different chromosomes. DG-I and N-cadherin are both assigned to chromosome 18.
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    • of outstanding interest, Evidence is presented that there is more than one class of DG-II/III like proteins. One is represented by the human DG-II/III sequence described in [13⊎⊎]; and another is represented by the bovine DG-II/III described in [13⊎⊎, 14⊎]. Antibodies to human homologues of the latter were shown to stain only the suprabasal layers of human skin, whereas the antibodies used to isolate the DG-II/III cDNAs described in [13⊎⊎] stained all the living layers of skin. As these desmosomal cadherins are candidate adhesion molecules, there may therefore be changes in the adhesive capacity of desmosomes as keratinization proceeds.
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    • of outstanding interest, in press, The first cadherin-like protein in Drosophila has been cloned. It has 34 cadherin repeats in its extracellular domain, and is involved in growth regulation.
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    • of outstanding interest, By analyzing the adhesive specificities of chimeric and point-mutated E- and P-cadherins, the authors show that the amino-terminal 113-residue region is essential for determining these specificities. In particular, they show that residues 78 and/or 83 (either side of the His-Ala-Val sequence) play a central role in determining these binding specificities.
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    • of interest, cDNAs were constructed in which the endogenous protease recognition site was replaced with the sites for factor Xa or trypsin. Cells expressing unprocessed E-cadherin showed no cadherin-mediated adhesion, but treatment with the respective proteases resulted in activation of adhesion.
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    • The Segment Polarity Gene Armadillo Encodes a Functionally Modular Protein That is the Drosophila Homolog of Human Plakoglobin
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    • of interest, This paper demonstrates the accumulation in low calcium medium of desmoplakins with intermediate filaments and DG-I with microtubules. Addition of calcium results in coordinated assembly into desmosomes at the plasma membrane.
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    • Development of Desmosomal Adhesion Between MDCK Cells Following Calcium Switching
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    • Modulation of Intercellular Adherens-Type Junctions and Tyrosine Phosphorylation of Their Components in RSV-Transformed Cultured Chick Lens Cells
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    • Specific proto-oncogenic tyrosine kinases of src family are enriched in cell-to-cell adherens junctions where the level of tyrosine phosphorylation is elevated
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    • Tsukita1    Oishi2    Akiyama3    Yamanashi4    Yamamoto5    Tsukita6

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.