The effects on plasma lipoproteins of a prudent weight-reducing diet, with or without exercise, in overweight men and women

New England Journal of Medicine

Volumn 325, Issue 7, 1991, Pages 461-466

  Wood, Peter D ^a   Stefanick, Margia L ^a   Williams, Paul T ^a   Haskell, William L ^a  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY FAT; BODY WEIGHT; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORONARY RISK; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LIPID DIET; LIPOPROTEIN BLOOD LEVEL; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

ADULT; CHOLESTEROL, DIETARY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CORONARY DISEASE; DIET, REDUCING; DIETARY FATS; ENERGY INTAKE; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMAN; LIPOPROTEINS; LIPOPROTEINS, HDL CHOLESTEROL; MALE; MIDDLE AGE; OBESITY; SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.; TRIGLYCERIDES;

EID: 0025820598     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: 15334406     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199108153250703     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Wood P.D., Stefanick M.L., Dreon D.M., et al. Changes in plasma lipids and lipoproteins in overweight men during weight loss through dieting as compared with exercise. N Engl J Med 1988; 319:1173-1179
2. Hubert H.B., Feinleib M., McNamara P.M., Castelli W.P. Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1983; 67:968-977
3. Manson J.E., Colditz G.A., Stampfer M.J., et al. A prospective study of obesity and risk of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med 1990; 322:882-889
4. National Cholesterol Education Program. Report of the Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Bethesda, Md.: National Institutes of Health, 1989. (DHHS publication no. (NIH) 89–2925.)
5. Krauss R.M. Regulation of high density lipoprotein levels. Med Clin North Am 1982; 66:403-430
6. Lipid Research Clinics Program. The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial results. I. Reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease. JAMA 1984; 251:351-364
7. New weight standards for men and women. Stat Bull Metrop Life Insur Co 1959; 40 (November-December):1-4.
8. Siri W.E. Body composition from fluid spaces and density — analysis of methods. In: Brozek J, Henschel A, eds. Techniques for measuring body composition. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1961: 223-44.
9. Fortmann S.P., Haskell W.L., Wood P.D. Effects of weight loss on clinic and ambulatory blood pressure in normotensive men. Am J Cardiol 1988; 62:89-93.
10. Savin W.M., Haskell W.L., Schroeder J.S., Stinson E.B. Cardiorespiratory responses of cardiac transplant patients to graded, symptom-limited exercise. Circulation 1980; 62:55-60.
11. Nutrition Coordinating Center. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Nutrient data base, version 13, 1986.
12. Allain C.C., Poon L.S., Chan C.S., Richmond W., Fu P.C. Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. Clin Chem 1974; 20:470-475
13. Sampson E.J., Demers L.M., Krieg A.F. Faster enzymatic procedure for serum triglycerides. Clin Chem 1975; 21:1983-1985
14. Warnick G.R., Benderson J., Albers J.J. Dextran sulfate-Mg2+ precipitation procedure for quantitation of high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol. Clin Chem 1982; 28:1379-1388
15. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Lipid Research Clinics Program. Hainline A. Jr., Karon J., Lippel K., eds. Manual of laboratory operations: lipid and lipoprotein analysis. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1982. (DHEW publication no. (NIH) 75–628 [revised]).
16. Friedewald W.T., Levy R.I., Fredrickson D.S. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972; 18:499-502.
17. Warnick G.R., Benderson J., Albers J.J. Quantitation of high-density-lipoprotein subclasses after separation by dextran sulfate and Mg2+ precipitation. Clin Chem 1982; 28:1574. abstract.
18. Maciejko J.J., Levinson S.S., Markyvech L., Smith M.P., Blevins R.D. New assay of apoproteins A-I and B by rate nephelometry evaluated. Clin Chem 1987; 33:2065-2069
19. Anderson K.M., Wilson P.W.F., Odell P.M., Kannel W.B. An updated coronary risk profile: a statement for health professionals. Circulation 1991; 83:356-362
20. Coronary heart disease attributable to sedentary lifestyle — selected states, 1988. MMWR 1990; 39:541-544
21. Thompson J.K., Jarvie G.J., Lahey B.B., Cureton K.J. Exercise and obesity: etiology, physiology, and intervention. Psychol Bull 1982; 91:55-79.
22. Powell K.E., Thompson P.D., Caspersen C.J., Kendrick J.S. Physical activity and the incidence of coronary heart disease. Annu Rev Public Health 1987; 8:253-287
23. Blair S.N., Kohl H.W. III, Paffenbarger R.S. Jr., Clark D.G., Cooper K.H., Gibbons L.W. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality: a prospective study of healthy men and women. JAMA 1989; 262:2395-2401
24. Larsson B., Svardsudd K., Welin L., Wilhelmsen L., Björntorp P., Tibblin G. Abdominal adipose tissue distribution, obesity, and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: 13 year follow up of participants in the study of men born in 1913. BMJ 1984; 288:1401-1404
25. Lapidus L., Bengtsson C., Larsson B., Pennert K., Rybo E., Sjostrom L. Distribution of adipose tissue and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: a 12 year follow up of participants in the population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden. BMJ 1984; 289:1257-1261
26. National Cholesterol Education Program. Highlights of the Report of the Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Bethesda, Md.: National Institutes of Health, 1987. (DHHS publication no. (NIH) 88–2926.)
27. Bush T.L., Fried L.P., Barrett-Connor E. Cholesterol, lipoproteins, and coronary heart disease in women. Clin Chem 1988; 34:B60-B70.
28. Naito H.K. The association of serum lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins with coronary artery disease assessed by coronary arteriography. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1985; 454:230-238
29. Hagberg J.M. Exercise, fitness, and hypertension. In: Bouchard C, Shephard RJ, Stephens T, Sutton JR, eds. Exercise, fitness, and health. Champaign, Ill.: Human Kinetics Books, 1990: 455-66.