Behavioral correlates of sympathoadrenal reactivity: The toughness model

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

Volumn 23, Issue 7, 1991, Pages 846-852

  Dienstbier, Richard A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN   (United States)

Author keywords

Catecholamines; Coping; Cortisol; Epinephrine; Norepinephrine; Stress; Toughness

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; CATECHOLAMINE; HYDROCORTISONE; NORADRENALIN;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; COPING BEHAVIOR; EXERCISE; HUMAN; IMMUNE SYSTEM; MENTAL LOAD; NONHUMAN; PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPORT; STRESS; TRAINING; URINE LEVEL;

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; CATECHOLAMINES; EXERCISE; HUMAN; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL;

EID: 0025764519     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: 15300315     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Anisman, H. and Y. LaPierre. Neurochemical aspects of stress and depression: formulations and caveats. In: Physiological Stress and Psychopathology, R. W. Neufeld (Ed.). New York: McGrawHill, 1982, pp. 179-217.
2. Bergman, L. R. and D. Magnusson. Overachievement and catecholamine excretion in an achievement-demanding situation. Psychosom. Med. 41:181-188, 1979.
3. Bhagat, B. D. and S. Horenstein. Modulation of adrenal medullary enzymes by stress. In: Catecholamines and Stress, E. Usdin, R. Kvetnansky, and I. J. Kopin (Eds.). Oxford: Pergamon, 1976, pp. 257-264.
4. Brown, B. S., T. Payne, C. Kim, G. Moore, P. Krebs, and W. Martin. Chronic response of rat brain norepinephrine and serotonin levels to endurance training. J. Appl. Physiol. 46:19-23, 1979.
5. Brown, B. S. and W. Van Huss. Exercise and rat brain catecholamines. J. Appl. Physiol. 34:654-669, 1973.
6. Bryar, B. A., M. J. Fregly, and F. P. Field. Changes in vascular responsiveness following chronic exposure to cold in rat. J. Appl. Physiol. 55:823-829, 1983.
7. Denenberg, V. H. Stimulation in infancy, emotionality reactivity, and exploratory behavior. In: Neurophysiology and Emotion, D. C. Glass (Ed.). New York: Rockerfeiler University Press, 1967, pp. 161-190.
8. Dienstbier, R. A. Arousal and physiological toughness: implications for mental and physical health. Psychol. Rev. 96:84-100, 1989.
9. Dienstbier, R. A., R. L. LaGuardia, M. Barnes, G. Tharp, and R. Schmidt. Catecholamine training effects from exercise programs: a bridge to exercise-temperament relationships. Motiv. Emotion 11:297-318, 1987.
10. Dienstbier, R. A., R. L. LaGuardia, and N. S. Wilcox. The relationship of temperament to tolerance of cold and heat: beyond “cold hands-warm heart.” Motiv. Emotion 11:269-295, 1987.
11. Ehsani, A. A., Q. W. Heath, W. H. Martin, J. M. Hagberg, and J. O. Holloszy. Effects of intense exercise training on plasma catecholamines in coronary patients. J. Appl. Physiol. 57:154-159, 1984.
12. Ellertsen, B., T. B. Johnsen, and H. Ursin. Relationship between the hormonal responses to activation and coping. In: Psychobiology of Stress: A Study of Coping Men, H. Ursin, E. Baade, and S. Levine (Eds.). New York: Academic Press, 1978, pp. 105-124.
13. Eysenck, H. J. Psychophysiology and personality: extraversion, neuroticism and psychoticism. In: Physiological correlates of human behavior, Vol. Ill: Individual differences and psychopathology, A. Gale and J. A. Edwards (Eds.). London: Academic Press, 1983, 13-30.
14. Forsman, L. Habitual catecholamine excretion and its relation to habitual distress. Biol. Psychol. 11:83-97, 1981.
15. Frankenhaeuser, M., U. Lundberg, and L. Forsman. Dissociation between sympathetic-adrenal and pituitary-adrenal responses to an achievement situation characterized by high controllability: comparison between Type A and Type B males and females. Biol. Psychol. 10:79-91, 1980.
16. Frankenhaeuser, M. and P. Patkai. Interindividual differences in catecholamine excretion during stress. Scand. J. Psychol. 6:117-123, 1965.
17. Glazer, H. I., J. M. Weiss, L. A. Pohorecky, and N. E. Miller. Monoamines as mediators of avoidance-escape behavior. Psychosom. Med. 37:535-543, 1975.
18. Halse, K., A. S. Blix, B. Ellertsen, and H. Ursin. Development of performance and fear experience. In: Psychobiology of Stress: A Study of Coping Men, H. Ursin, E. Baade, and S. Levine (Eds.). New York: Academic Press, 1978, pp. 41-50.
19. Harri, M. N. E. Physical training under the influence of betablockade in rats. II: Effects on vascular reactivity. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 42:151-157, 1979.
20. Henry, J. P., M. E. Kross, P. M. Stephens, and F. M. C. Watson. Evidence that differing psychosocial stimuli lead to adrenal cortical stimulation by autonomic or endocrine pathways. In: Catecholamines and Stress, E. Usdin, R. Kvetnansky, and I. J. Kopin (Eds.). Oxford: Pergamon, 1976, pp. 457-468.
21. Hull, E., S. Young, and M. Ziegler. Aerobic fitness affects cardiovascular and catecholamine responses to Stressors. Psycho-physiology 21:253-260, 1984.
22. Jansky, L., J. Mejsnar, and J. Moravec. Catecholamines and cold stress. In: Catecholamines and Stress, E. Usdin, R. Kvetnansky, and I. J. Kopin (Eds.). Oxford: Pergamon, 1976, 419-434.
23. Johansson, G. and M. Frankenhaeuser. Temporal factors in sympathoadrenomedullary activity following acute behavioral activation. Biol. Psychol. 1:63-73, 1973.
24. Johansson, G., M. Frankenhaeuser, and D. Magnusson. Catecholamine output in school children as related to performance and adjustment. Scand. J. Psychol. 14:20-28, 1973.
25. Konarska, M., R. E. Steward, and R. McCarty. Habituation of sympathetic-adrenal medullary responses following exposure to chronic intermittent stress. Physiol. Behav. 45:255-261, 1989.
26. Konarska, M., R. E. Stewart, and R. McCarty. Sensitization of sympathetic-adrenal medullary responses to a novel Stressor in chronically stressed laboratory rats. Physiol. Behav. 46:129-135, 1989.
27. Konarska, M., R. E. Stewart, and R. McCarty. Habituation and sensitization of plasma catecholamine response to chronic intermittent stress: effects of Stressor intensity. Physiol. Behav. 47:647-652, 1990.
28. Krotkiewski, M., K. Mandroukas, L. Morgan, et al. Effects of physical training on adrenergic sensitivity in obesity. J. Appl, Physiol. 55:1811-1817, 1983.
29. Lader, M. Anxiety and depression: Physiological Correlates of Human Behavior, Vol. Ill: Individual Differences and Psychopathology, A. Gale & J. A. Edwards (Eds.). Londong: Academic Press, 1983, pp. 155-167.
30. LeBlanc, J. The role of catecholamines in adaptation to chronic and acute stress. In: Catecholamines and Stress, E. Usdin, R. Kvetnansky, and I. J. Kopin (Eds.). Oxford: Pergamon, 1976, pp. 409-418.
31. LeBlanc, J., M. Boulay, S. Dulac, M. Jobin, A. Labrie, and S. RousSEAU-Migneron. Metabolic and cardiovascular responses to norepinephrine in trained and nontrained human subjects. J. Appl. Physiol. 42:166-173, 1977.
32. LeBlanc, J., J. Cote, M. Jobin, and A. Labrie. Plasma catecholamines and cardiovascular responses to cold and mental activity. J. Appl. Physiol. 47:1207-1211, 1979.
33. Levine, S. Stimulation in infancy. Sci. Am. 202:80-86, 1960.
34. Meaney, M. J., D. H. Aitkens, C. Berkel, S. Bhatnagar, A. Sarrieau, and R. M. Sapolsky. Post-natal handling attenuates age-related changes in the adrenocortical stress response and spatial memory deficits in the rat. Abstracts of the Society of Neuroscience 17th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, November 16-21, 1987.
35. Miller, N. E. A perspective on the effects of stress and coping on disease and health. In: Coping and Health, S. Levine and H. Ursin (Eds.). New York: Plenum Press, 1980, 323-354.
36. O’Hanlon, J. F. and J. Beatty. Catecholamine correlates of radar monitoring performance. Biol. Psychol. 4:293-304, 1976.
37. Overmier, J. B. and M. E. P. Seligam. Effects of inescapable shock upon subsequent escape and avoidance learning. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 63:28-33, 1967.
38. Pfeifer, W. D. Modification of adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase activity in rats following manipulation in infancy: In: Catecholamines and Stress, E. Usdin, R. Kvetnansky, and I. J. Kopin (Eds.). Oxford: Pergamon, 1976, pp. 265-270.
39. Rauste-von Wright, M., J. von Wright, and M. Frankenhaeuser. Relationships between sex-related psychological characteristics during adolescence and catecholamine excretion during achievement stress. Psychophysiology 18:362-370, 1981.
40. Roessler, R., N. R. Burch, and R. B. Mefferd. Personality correlates of catecholamine excretion under stress. J. Psychosom. Res. 11:181-185, 1967.
41. Sklar, L. S. and H. Anisman. Stress and cancer. Psychol. Bull. 89:369-406, 1981.
42. Stone, E. A. The effects of emotionality on thermorégulation during stress. Dissertation Abstracts 28(11):4785,1968.
43. Ursin, H., E. Baade, and S. Levine (Eds.). Psychobiology of Stress: A Study of Coping Men, New York: Academic Press. 1978.
44. Weiss, J. M., H. I. Glazer, L. A. Pohorecky, J. Brick, and N. Miller. Effects of chronic exposure to Stressors on avoidance-escape behavior and on brain norepinephrine. Psychosom. Med. 37:522-534, 1975.
45. Weiss, J. M., E. A. Stone, and N. Harrell. Coping behavior and brain norepinephrine level in rats. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 72:153-160, 1970.