메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 1991, Pages 211-218

Semiempirical model for generating tungsten target x-ray spectra

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DIAGNOSIS; IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; X RAY SPECTROMETRY;

EID: 0025756532     PISSN: 00942405     EISSN: NA     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1118/1.596709     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (400)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 84970400213 scopus 로고
    • Uber das kontinuierliche Rontgenspektrum
    • H. Kulenkampff, “Uber das kontinuierliche Rontgenspektrum,.” Ann. Phys. Leipzig 69, 548–596 (1922).
    • (1922) Ann. Phys. Leipzig , vol.69 , pp. 548-596
    • Kulenkampff, H.1
  • 2
    • 0000599583 scopus 로고
    • On the theory of x-ray absorption and of the continuous x-ray spectrum
    • H. A. Kramers, “On the theory of x-ray absorption and of the continuous x-ray spectrum,” Philos. Mag. 46, 836–871 (1923).
    • (1923) Philos. Mag. , vol.46 , pp. 836-871
    • Kramers, H.A.1
  • 3
    • 33744557373 scopus 로고
    • The effect of target absorption on the attenuation characteristics of bremsstrahlung generated at constant medium potentials
    • B. W. Soole, “The effect of target absorption on the attenuation characteristics of bremsstrahlung generated at constant medium potentials,” J. Phys. B 5, 1583–1595 (1972).
    • (1972) J. Phys. B , vol.5 , pp. 1583-1595
    • Soole, B.W.1
  • 4
    • 0014703461 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of bremsstrahlung generated at constant medium potentials
    • B. W. Soole and W. F. Jager, “Attenuation of bremsstrahlung generated at constant medium potentials,” Phys. Med. Biol. 15, 107–116 (1970).
    • (1970) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 107-116
    • Soole, B.W.1    Jager, W.F.2
  • 5
    • 0015092456 scopus 로고
    • The attenuation of x-radiation generated at constant potentials sufficient to excite K-radiation in a tungsten target
    • B. W. Soole, “The attenuation of x-radiation generated at constant potentials sufficient to excite K-radiation in a tungsten target,” Phys. Med. Biol. 16, 427-437 (1971).
    • (1971) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 427-437
    • Soole, B.W.1
  • 6
    • 0017112108 scopus 로고
    • A method of x-ray attenuation analysis for approximating the intensity distribution at its point of origin of bremsstrahlung excited in a thick target by incident electrons of constant medium energy
    • B. W. Soole, “A method of x-ray attenuation analysis for approximating the intensity distribution at its point of origin of bremsstrahlung excited in a thick target by incident electrons of constant medium energy,” Phys. Med. Biol. 21, 369–389 (1976).
    • (1976) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 369-389
    • Soole, B.W.1
  • 7
    • 0017358890 scopus 로고
    • A determination by an analysis of x-ray attenuation in aluminum of the intensity distribution at its point of origin in a thick tungsten target of bremsstrahlung excited by constant potentials of 60–140 kV
    • B. W. Soole, “A determination by an analysis of x-ray attenuation in aluminum of the intensity distribution at its point of origin in a thick tungsten target of bremsstrahlung excited by constant potentials of 60–140 kV,” Phys. Med. Biol. 22, 187–207 (1977).
    • (1977) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 187-207
    • Soole, B.W.1
  • 8
    • 0018399326 scopus 로고
    • Computation of bremmstrahlung x-ray spectra and comparison with spectra measured with a Ge(Li) detector
    • R. Birch and M. Marshall, “Computation of bremmstrahlung x-ray spectra and comparison with spectra measured with a Ge(Li) detector,” Phys. Med. Biol. 24, 505–517 (1979).
    • (1979) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 505-517
    • Birch, R.1    Marshall, M.2
  • 9
    • 0004303425 scopus 로고
    • Handbook of Computed Tomography X-Ray Spectra
    • HHS Publication (FDA) 81–8162, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • T. R. Fewell, R. E. Shuping, and K. R. Hawkins, Jr., Handbook of Computed Tomography X-Ray Spectra, HHS Publication (FDA) 81–8162, (U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1981).
    • (1981)
    • Fewell, T.R.1    Shuping, R.E.2    Hawkins, K.R.3
  • 10
    • 0003815030 scopus 로고
    • The Atomic Nucleus
    • McGraw-Hill, New York
    • R. D. Evans, The Atomic Nucleus (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1955), p. 602.
    • (1955) , pp. 602
    • Evans, R.D.1
  • 11
    • 0040742712 scopus 로고
    • The transmission of cathode rays through matter
    • R. Whiddington, “The transmission of cathode rays through matter,” Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 86, 360–370 (1912).
    • (1912) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A , vol.86 , pp. 360-370
    • Whiddington, R.1
  • 12
    • 84955031936 scopus 로고
    • Tables and Graphs of Photon-Interaction Cross Sections from 10 eV to 100 GeV Derived from the LLNL Evaluated Photon Data Library (EPDLJ, Z=; 1 to 50 (Part A) and Z—, (Part B), UCRL-50400, Parts A and B, National Technical Information Service, U. S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA
    • D. E. Cullen, M. H. Chen, J. H. Hubbell, S. T. Perkins, E. F. Plechaty, J. A. Rathkopf, and J. H. Scofield. Tables and Graphs of Photon-Interaction Cross Sections from 10 eV to 100 GeV Derived from the LLNL Evaluated Photon Data Library (EPDLJ, Z=; 1 to 50 (Part A) and Z— 51–100 (Part B), UCRL-50400, Vol. 6, Parts A and B (National Technical Information Service, U. S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA, 1989).
    • (1989) , vol.6 , pp. 51-100
    • Cullen, D.E.1    Chen, M.H.2    Hubbell, J.H.3    Perkins, S.T.4    Plechaty, E.F.5    Rathkopf, J.A.6    Scofield, J.H.7
  • 13
    • 0020213666 scopus 로고
    • Photon mass attenuation and energy-absorption coefficients from 1 keV to 20 MeV
    • J. H. Hubbel, “Photon mass attenuation and energy-absorption coefficients from 1 keV to 20 MeV,” Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 33, 1269–1290 (1982).
    • (1982) Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.33 , pp. 1269-1290
    • Hubbel, J.H.1
  • 14
    • 84955045759 scopus 로고
    • private communication
    • J. Mays, private communication (1989).
    • (1989)
    • Mays, J.1
  • 15
    • 0003478714 scopus 로고
    • Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences
    • McGraw-Hill, New York
    • P. R. Bevington, Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1969), p. 204.
    • (1969) , pp. 204
    • Bevington, P.R.1
  • 16
    • 0003474751 scopus 로고
    • Numerical Recipes, The Art of Scientific Computing
    • Cambrige U. P., Cambridge
    • W. H. Press, B. P. Flannery, S. A. Teukolsky, and W. T. Vetterling, Numerical Recipes, The Art of Scientific Computing (Cambrige U. P., Cambridge, 1986), p. 498.
    • (1986) , pp. 498
    • Press, W.H.1    Flannery, B.P.2    Teukolsky, S.A.3    Vetterling, W.T.4
  • 17
    • 0003509124 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation Coefficients, and Energy Absorption Coefficients from 10 keV to 100 Gev, NSRDS-NBS 29, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • J. H. Hubbel, Photon Cross Sections, Attenuation Coefficients, and Energy Absorption Coefficients from 10 keV to 100 Gev, NSRDS-NBS 29 (U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 1969), p. 6–7.
    • (1969) Photon Cross Sections , pp. 6-7
    • Hubbel, J.H.1
  • 18
    • 84955016115 scopus 로고
    • private communication
    • T. Koller, private communication (1988).
    • (1988)
    • Koller, T.1
  • 19
    • 0003989190 scopus 로고
    • Stopping Power and Ranges of Electrons and Positrons
    • 2nd Ed., NBSIR 82-2550-A, U. S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC
    • M. J. Berger and S. H. Seltzer, Stopping Power and Ranges of Electrons and Positrons, 2nd Ed., NBSIR 82-2550-A (U. S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC, 1983), p. 102.
    • (1983) , pp. 102
    • Berger, M.J.1    Seltzer, S.H.2
  • 20
    • 84955029058 scopus 로고
    • Radiation Dosimetry, edited by F. H. Attix and W. C. Roesch, Academic, New York
    • H. Bichsel, in Radiation Dosimetry, edited by F. H. Attix and W. C. Roesch (Academic, New York, 1968), Vol. 1, p. 189.
    • (1968) , vol.1 , pp. 189
    • Bichsel, H.1
  • 21
    • 0003942186 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to Radiological Physics
    • Wiley, New York
    • F. H. Attix, Introduction to Radiological Physics (Wiley, New York, 1986), p. 560.
    • (1986) , pp. 560
    • Attix, F.H.1
  • 22
    • 0004055901 scopus 로고
    • X-Rays in Atomic and Nuclear Physics
    • Longmans, Green, London
    • N. A. Dyson, X-Rays in Atomic and Nuclear Physics (Longmans, Green, London, 1973), p. 107.
    • (1973) , pp. 107
    • Dyson, N.A.1
  • 23
    • 0041372697 scopus 로고
    • Distribution in depth of the primary x-ray emission in anticathodes of titanium and lead
    • A. Vignes and G. Dez, “Distribution in depth of the primary x-ray emission in anticathodes of titanium and lead,” B. J. Appl. Phys. 1, 1309-1322 (1968).
    • (1968) B. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.1 , pp. 1309-1322
    • Vignes, A.1    Dez, G.2
  • 24
    • 0004055901 scopus 로고
    • X-Rays in Atomic and Nuclear Physics
    • Longmans, Green, London
    • N. A. Dyson, X-Rays in Atomic and Nuclear Physics (Longmans, Green, London, 1973), p. 98.
    • (1973) , pp. 98
    • Dyson, N.A.1
  • 25
    • 0001046533 scopus 로고
    • Calculated bremsstrahlung spectra from thick, tungsten targets
    • E. Storm, “Calculated bremsstrahlung spectra from thick, tungsten targets,” Phys. Rev. A 5, 2328-2338 (1972).
    • (1972) Phys. Rev. A , vol.5 , pp. 2328-2338
    • Storm, E.1
  • 26
    • 0003958379 scopus 로고
    • Catalogue of Spectral Data for Diagnostic X-rays
    • The Hospital Physicists’ Association, London
    • R. Birch, M. Marshall, and G. M. Ardran, Catalogue of Spectral Data for Diagnostic X-rays (The Hospital Physicists’ Association, London, 1979).
    • (1979)
    • Birch, R.1    Marshall, M.2    Ardran, G.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.