The political context of competition: Lynching and urban racial violence, 1882-1914

Social Forces

Volumn 69, Issue 2, 1990, Pages 395-421

  Olzak, Susan ^a  

^a Cornell University ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC COMPETITION; LYNCHING; NINETEENTH CENTURY; POLITICAL ISSUE; RACIAL VIOLENCE; URBAN AREA;

USA, (SOUTH CENTRAL); USA, (SOUTHEAST);

EID: 0025529665     PISSN: 00377732     EISSN: 15347605     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/sf/69.2.395     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. Archdeacon, Thomas J. 1983. Becoming American: An Ethnic History. Free Press.
2. Barth, Fredrik (ed.). 1969. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries. Little Brown.
3. Bennett, David H. 1988. The Party of Fear: From Nativist Movements to the New Right in American History. University of North Carolina Press.
4. Blalock, Hubert M. 1957. “Percent Non-white and Discrimination in the South.” American Sociological Review 22:677–82.
5. Blalock, Hubert M. 1967. Toward a Theory of Minority-Group Relations. Wiley.
6. Blassingame, John W. 1973. Black New Orleans: 1860–1880. University of Chicago Press.
7. Bodnar, John, Roger Simon, and Michael P. Weber. 1982. Lives of Their Own: Blacks, Italians, and Poles in Pittsburgh, 1900–1960. University of Illinois Press.
8. Bonacich, Edna. 1972. “A Theory of Ethnic Antagonism: The Split Labor Market.” American Sociological Review 37:547–59.
9. Bonacich, Edna. 1976. “Advanced Capitalism and Black/White Relations.” American Sociological Review 41:31–51.
10. Boskin, Joseph. 1976. Urban Racial Violence in the Twentieth Century. Glencoe.
11. Boswell, Terry. 1986. “A Split Labor Market Analysis of Discrimination against Chinese Immigrants 1850–1882.” American Sociological Review 51:352–71.
12. Chalmers, David M. 1965. Hooded Americanism: The First Century of the Ku Klux Klan, 1865–1965. Doubleday.
13. Corzine, Jay, James C. Creech, and Lin Huff-Corzine. 1983. “Black Concentration and Lynchings in the South: Testing Blalock's Power-Threat Hypothesis.” Social Forces 61:774–96.
14. Corzine, Jay, Lin Huff-Corzine, and James C. Creech. 1988. “The Tenant Labor Market and Lynching in the South: A Test of Split Labor Market Theory.” Sociological Inquiry 58:261–78.
15. Danzger, M. Herbert. 1975. “Validating Conflict Data.” American Sociological Review 40:570–84.
16. David, Paul, and Paul Solar. 1977. “A Bicentenary Contribution to the History of the Cost of Living in America.” Research in Economic History 2:1–80.
17. Farley, Reynolds. 1984. Blacks and Whites: Narrowing the Gap? Harvard University Press.
18. Fligstein, Neil. 1981. Going North: Migration of Blacks and Whites From the South, 1900–1950. Academic.
19. Foner, Philip. 1982. Organized Labor and the Black Worker, 1619–1981. New York International Publishers.
20. Garis, Robert L. 1927. Immigration Restriction: A Study of the Opposition to and Regulation of Immigration into the United States. Macmillan.
21. Gutman, Herbert G., and Donald H. Bell (eds.). 1987. The New England Working Class and the New Labor History. University of Illinois Press.
22. Hahn, Steven. 1983. The Roots of Southern Populism. Oxford University Press.
23. Hannan, Michael T. 1979. “The Dynamics of Ethnic Boundaries in Modem States.” Pp. 253–75 in National Development and the World System, edited by John Meyer and Michael T. Hannan. University of Chicago Press.
24. Hepworth, Joseph T., and Stephen G. West. 1988. “Lynching and the Economy: A Time-Series Reanalysis of Hovland and Sears.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 55:239–47.
25. Higgs, Robert. 1977. Competition and Coercion: Blacks in the American Economy, 1865–1914. Cambridge University Press.
26. Higham, John. 1955. Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism: 1860–1925. Rutgers University Press.
27. Hofstadter, Richard. 1955. The Age of Reform: From Bryan to F.D.R. Knopf.
28. Horn, Nancy, and Charles Tilly. 1986. “Catalogs of Contention in Britain, 1758–1834.” New School for Social Research. Working Paper Series No. 32. New York.
29. Hovland, Carl I., and Robert R. Sears. 1940. “Minor Studies in Aggression: VI. Correlation of Lynching with Economic Indices.” Journal of Psychology 9:301–10.
30. Inverarity, James. 1976. “Populism and Lynching in Louisiana, 1889–1896: A Test of Erikson's Theory of the Relationship Between Boundary Crises and Justice.” American Sociological Review 41:262–80.
31. Jackson, Kenneth T. 1967. The Ku Klux Klan in the Cities, 1915–1930. Oxford University Press.
32. James, David R. “The Transformation of the Southern Racial State: Class and Race Determinants of Local-State Structures.” American Sociological Review 53:191–208.
33. Jenkins, J. Craig, and Craig M. Eckert. 1986. “Channeling Black Insurgency: Elite Patronage and Professional Social Movement Organizations in the Development of the Black Movement.” American Sociological Review 51:527–53.
34. Judge, George C., W.E. Griffiths, R. Carter Hill, Helmut Lutkepohl, and Tsoung-Chao Lee. 1985. The Theory and Practice of Econometrics. Wiley.
35. Kalbfleisch, John D., and Ross L. Prentice. 1980. The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data. Wiley.
36. Kousser, J. Morgan. 1974. The Shaping of Southern Politics: Suffrage Restriction and the Establishment of the One-Party South. Vale University Press.
37. Lieberson, Stanley. 1980. A Piece of the Pie: Blacks and White Immigrants Since 1900. University of California Press.
38. Loewen, James W. 1971. The Mississippi Chinese. Waveland Press.
39. McAdam, Douglas. 1982. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency. University of Chicago Press.
40. Mintz, Alexander. 1946. “A Re-examination of Correlations between Lynchings and Economic Indicators.” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 41:154–60.
41. Nielsen, Francois. 1985. “Ethnic Solidarity in Modem Societies.” American Sociological Review 50:133–45.
42. Olzak, Susan. 1986. “A Competition Model of Ethnic Collective Action in American Cities, 1877–1889.” Pp. 17–46 in Competitive Ethnic Relations, edited by Susan Olzak and Joane Nagel. Academic.
43. Olzak, Susan. 1989a. “Labor Unrest, Immigration, and Ethnic Conflict in Urban America, 1880–1914.” American Journal of Sociology 94:1303–33.
44. Olzak, Susan. 1989b. “The Changing Job Queue: Causes of Shifts in Ethnic Job Segregation in American Cities, 1870–1880.” Social Forces 68:593–620.
45. Olzak, Susan. 1989c. “Analysis of Events in the Study of Collective Action.” Annual Review of Sociology 15:119–41.
46. Olzak, Susan, and Denise DiGregorio. 1985. “Ethnic Collective Action Project Manual.” Technical Report #85–1, Department of Sociology, Cornell University.
47. Olzak, Susan, and Joane Nagel. 1986. Competitive Ethnic Relations. Academic.
48. Raper, Arthur. 1933. The Tragedy of Lynching. University of North Carolina Press.
49. Reed, John S. 1972. “Percent Black and Lynching: A Test of Blalock's Theory.” Social Forces 50:356–60.
50. Rubin, Beth. 1986. “Class Struggle American Style: Unions, Strikes, and Wages.” American Sociological Review 51:618–33.
51. Rudwick, Elliot. 1964. Race Riot at East St. Louis, July 2, 1917. University of Illinois Press.
52. SAS Institute, Inc. 1985. SAS Users’ Guide, Version 5 Edition. SAS Institute.
53. Saxton, Alexander. 1971. The Indispensable Enemy: Labor and the Anti-Chinese Movement in California. University of California Press.
54. Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr. (ed.). 1983. The Almanac of American History. Perigee Books.
55. Schwartz, Michael. 1976. Radical Protest and Social Structure. Academic.
56. Snyder, David, and William R. Kelly. 1977. “Conflict Intensity, Media Sensitivity and the Validity of Newspaper Data.” American Sociological Review 42:105–23.
57. Spero, Sterling, and Abram Harris. 1931. The Black Worker. Columbia University Press.
58. Thorp, William, and William Mitchell. 1926. Business Annuals. National Bureau of Economic Research.
59. Tilly, Charles. 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. Addison-Wesley.
60. Tilly, Charles, Louise Tilly, and Richard Tilly. 1975. The Rebellious Century, 1830–1930. Harvard University Press.
61. Tolnay, Stewart E., Elwood M. Beck, and James L. Massey. 1989. “Black Lynchings: The Power Threat Hypothesis Revisited.” Social Forces 67:605–23.
62. Tuma, Nancy Brandon, and Michael T. Harman. 1984. Social Dynamics: Models and Methods. Academic.
63. United States Bureau of the Census. 1975. Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970. Government Printing Office.
64. United States Bureau of Immigration. 1901. U.S. Report on Immigration. Government Printing Office.
65. Wilson, William J. 1978. The Declining Significance of Race. University of Chicago Press.
66. Woodward, C. Vann. 1938. Tom Watson: Agrarian Rebel. Oxford University Press.
67. Woodward, C. Vann. 1951. Origins of the New South. Louisiana State University.
68. Woodward, C. Vann. (1955) 1974. The Strange Career of Jim Crow. Oxford University Press.
69. Wright, Gavin. 1986. Old South, New South: Revolutions in the Southern Economy Since the Civil War. Basic.
70. Yellen, Samuel. 1936. American Labor Struggles: 1877–1934. Monad Press.