Ultraviolet disinfection of potable water: Current technology and research needs

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 24, Issue 6, 1990, Pages 768-773

  Wolfe, Roy L ^a  

^a METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LEGISLATION; RADIATION EFFECTS--EVALUATION; TECHNOLOGY--EVALUATION; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION--APPLICATIONS; WATER, UNDERGROUND;

POTABLE WATER; ULTRAVIOLET DISINFECTION;

WATER TREATMENT;

ANTIVIRUS AGENT; DISINFECTANT AGENT; DRINKING WATER; GROUND WATER;

ARTICLE; BACTERICIDAL ACTIVITY; DISINFECTION; ULTRAVIOLET IRRADIATION;

PROTOZOA;

BACTERIA; BY PRODUCT; DISINFECTANT; GROUNDWATER TREATMENT; POTABLE WATER; PROTOZOAN CYST; ULTRAVIOLET DISINFECTION; ULTRAVIOLET TECHNOLOGY; VIRUS; WATER PURIFICATION;

USA;

EID: 0025443788     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es00076a001     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Jansons, J. et al. Water Res. 1989, 23 (3), 293–299.
2. Drewry, W. A.; Eliassen, R. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. Res. Suppl. 1968, 40 (8), Part 2, R257-R271.
3. Lance, J. C.; Gerba, C. P. J. Environ. Qual. 1980, 9, 31-34.
4. Margolin, A. B. et al. In Biohazards of Drinking Water Environment; Larson, R. A., Ed.; Lewis: Chelsea, MI, 1988; pp. 265–271.
5. Gerba, C. P.; Margolin, A. B.; Hewlett, M. J. Water Sci. Technol. 1989, 27 (3), 147–159.
6. Craun, G. F. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1988, 80 (2), 40-52.
7. Keeley, J. W. In Public Policy on Ground Water Quality Protection; Kerns, W. R., Ed.; Virginia Water Resources Center: Blacksburg, VA, 1977; pp. 2-9.
8. Craun, G. F. In Waterborne Diseases in the United States; Craun, G. F., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1986; pp. 73-160.
9. van der Kooij, O.; Hijnen, W. A. M.; Kruithof, J. C. Proceedings of the Eighth Ozone World Congress, 1987; International Ozone Association: Zurich, 1987; Vol. 1, p. D96.
10. Gelzhäuser, G. P. Summaries, WASSER BERLIN ′89; International Ozone Association, European Committee: Paris, 1989; pp. III-5-1-13.
11. Meulemans, C. C. E., Ozone: Sci. Eng. 1987, 9, 299-314.
12. Sobsey, M. D. “Quarterly Report: Detection and Chlorine Disinfection of Hepatitis A in Water”; U. S. Environmental Protection Agency: Cincinnati, OH, 1989; EPA CR-813-024.
13. Carlson, D. A. et al. “Project Summary: Ultraviolet Disinfection of Water for Small Water Supplies”; Office of Research and Development, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency: Cincinnati, OH, 1985; EPA/600/S2-85/092.
14. Angehrn, M. Aqua 1984, 2, 109–115.
15. Chang, J. C. H. et al. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1985, 49 (6), 1361-65.
16. Rice, E. W.; Hoff, J. C. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1981, 42 (3), 546–547.
17. Combs, R. F.; McGuire, P. J. Ultrapure Water 1989, 6 (3), 62-68.
18. Zinnbauer, F. E.; Conacher, J. C. 1987 Annual AWWA Conference Proceedings, Kansas City, MO; American Water Works Association: Denver, CO, 1987; pp. 32733.
19. National Academy of Sciences. Drinking Water and Health, Vol. 2; National Academy Press: Washington, DC, 1980.
20. Slade, J. S.; Harris, N. R.; Chisholm, R. G. Water Sci. Technol. 1986, 18 (10), 115–123.
21. Kruithof, J. C. et al. Summaries, WASSER BERLIN 89; International Ozone Association, European Committee: Paris, 1989: pp. III-3-1-15.
22. Egberts, G. Summaries, WASSER BERLIN ′89; International Ozone Association, European Committee: Paris, 1989; pp. IV-2-1-10.
23. Stein, H. J.; Lazarevic, M. Summaries, WASSER BERLIN ′89; International Ozone Association, European Committee: Paris, 1989; pp. IV-3-1-10.
24. Qualls, R G.; Dorfman, M. H.; Johnson, J. D. Water Res. 1989, 23 (8), 31725.
25. Tobin, R. S. et al. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1983, 75 (9), 481–484.
26. Zoeteman, B. C. J. et al. Environ. Health Perspect. 1982, 46, 197-203.
27. Kool, H. J., Kreijl, C. F.; Hrubec, J. In Water Chlorination: Chemistry. Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Vol. 5; Jolley, R. L., et al. Eds.; Lewis: Chelsea, MI, 1985; pp. 187-205.
28. Jolley, R. L. et al. In Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects. Vol. 4; Jolley, R. L. et al., Eds.; Ann Arbor Science: Ann Arbor, MI, 1983; pp. 449-523.
29. SMC Martin Inc. “Microorganism Removal for Small Water Systems”; Office of Drinking Water, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington. DC, 1983; EPA 570/9-83-012.
30. Krasner, S. W.; McGuire, M. J.; Ferguson, V. B. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1985, 77 (3), 34-39.
31. von Sonntag, C. Summaries, WASSER BERLIN ′89; International Ozone Association, European Committee: Paris, 1989: pp. V-1-1-11.
32. Underbrink, T. K. et al. Summaries, WASSER BERLIN ′89; International Ozone Association, European Committee: Paris, 1989; pp. V-4-1-10.
33. Peyton, G. R. et al. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1982, 16, 448–453.
34. Legan, R. W. Indust. Water Eng. 1982, 19 (2), 12-25.
35. Peyton, G. R.; Glaze, W. H. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1988, 22 (7), 761–764.
36. Glaze, W. H. et al. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1990, 82 (5), 79-84.
37. Duguet, J. P. et al. Summaries. WASSER BERLIN ′89; International Ozone Association, European Committee: Paris, 1989; pp. V-5-1-10.
38. Gumeran, R. C.; Burris, B. E.; Hansen, S. P. “Estimation of Small System Water Treatment Costs”; Office of Research and Development, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency: Cincinnati, OH, 1984; EPA/600/2-84/184a.