메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 1, 1990, Pages 55-74

Basic Physics of Gaseous Dielectrics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIELECTRIC MATERIALS--ELECTRIC BREAKDOWN; GASES--DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES; PHYSICS;

EID: 0025387641     PISSN: 00189367     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/14.45234     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (142)
  • 1
    • 0347210606 scopus 로고
    • A. R. von Hippel, ed., published jointly by the Technology Press of M.I.T., John Wiley & sons, Inc., New York, and Chapman & Hall Ltd., London
    • J. G. Trump, Dielectric Materials and Their Applications, A. R. von Hippel, ed., published jointly by the Technology Press of M.I.T., John Wiley & sons, Inc., New York, and Chapman & Hall Ltd., London, pp. 147–156, 1954.
    • (1954) Dielectric Materials and Their Applications , pp. 147-156
    • Trump, J.G.1
  • 2
    • 0007935123 scopus 로고
    • Constable, London, Electricity in Gases, Clarendon press, Oxford, 1915; (c) Motions of Electrons in Gases, Clarendon, Oxford, 1925 and (d) Electrons in Gases, Hutchinson, London, 1947.
    • J. S. Townsend, (a) The Theory of Ionization of Gases by Collision, Constable, London, 1910; (b) Electricity in Gases, Clarendon press, Oxford, 1915; (c) Motions of Electrons in Gases, Clarendon, Oxford, 1925 and (d) Electrons in Gases, Hutchinson, London, 1947.
    • (1910) The Theory of Ionization of Gases by Collision
    • Townsend, J.S.1
  • 4
    • 84948605317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (a) Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases, John Wiley, New York, 1939; (b) Basic Processes of Gaseous Electronics, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1955.
    • L. B. Loeb, (a) Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases, John Wiley, New York, 1939; (b) Basic Processes of Gaseous Electronics, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1955.
    • Loeb, L.B.1
  • 9
    • 84948603042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionization and Breakdown in Gases, Methuen, London, 1957; (b) Ionization, Avalanches and Breakdown, Methuen, London, 1967.
    • F. Llewellyn-J ones, (a) Ionization and Breakdown in Gases, Methuen, London, 1957; (b) Ionization, Avalanches and Breakdown, Methuen, London, 1967.
    • Llewellyn-Jones, F.1
  • 13
    • 0004218624 scopus 로고
    • Published jointly by the Technology Press M.I.T. and John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, and Chapman and Hall Ltd., London
    • A. R. Von Hippel, ed., Dielectric Materials and Applications, Published jointly by the Technology Press M.I.T. and John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, and Chapman and Hall Ltd., London, 1954.
    • (1954) Dielectric Materials and Applications
    • Von Hippel, A.R.1
  • 14
    • 0004201014 scopus 로고
    • Hey wood & Comp., London(b) J. B. Birks and J. H. Schulman, eds., Progress in Dielectrics, Vol. 2, Heywood & Comp., London, 1960. (c) J. B. Birks and J. Hart, eds., Progress in. Dielectrics, Vol. 3, Heywood and Comp., 1961. (d) J. B. Birks and J. Hart, eds., Progress in Dielectrics, Vol. 4, Academic Press, New York, 1962. (e) J. B. Birks and J. Hart, eds., Progress in Dielectrics, Vol. 5, Heywood and Comp., London, 1963. (f) J. B. Birks and J. Hart, eds., Progress in Dielectrics, Vol. 6, Academic Press, New York, 1965. (g) J. B. Birks and J. Hart, eds., Progress in Dielectrics, Vol. 7, Academic Press, New York, 1967.
    • J. B. Birks and J. H. Schulman, eds., Progress in Dielectrics, Vol. 1, Hey wood & Comp., London, 1959. (b) J. B. Birks and J. H. Schulman, eds., Progress in Dielectrics, Vol. 2, Heywood & Comp., London, 1960. (c) J. B. Birks and J. Hart, eds., Progress in. Dielectrics, Vol. 3, Heywood and Comp., 1961. (d) J. B. Birks and J. Hart, eds., Progress in Dielectrics, Vol. 4, Academic Press, New York, 1962. (e) J. B. Birks and J. Hart, eds., Progress in Dielectrics, Vol. 5, Heywood and Comp., London, 1963. (f) J. B. Birks and J. Hart, eds., Progress in Dielectrics, Vol. 6, Academic Press, New York, 1965. (g) J. B. Birks and J. Hart, eds., Progress in Dielectrics, Vol. 7, Academic Press, New York, 1967.
    • (1959) Progress in Dielectrics , vol.1
    • Birks, J.B.1    Schulman, J.H.2
  • 15
    • 84937999911 scopus 로고
    • Elementary Electron-Molecule Interactions and Negative Ion Resonances at Subexcitation Energies and Their Significance in Gaseous Dielectrics
    • Proceedings 13th International Conference on Phenomena in Ionized Gases; Invited Papers, VEB Export-Import Berlin DDR
    • L. G. Christophorou, “Elementary Electron-Molecule Interactions and Negative Ion Resonances at Subexcitation Energies and Their Significance in Gaseous Dielectrics”, Proceedings 13th International Conference on Phenomena in Ionized Gases; Invited Papers, VEB Export-Import Berlin DDR, pp. 51–72, 1978.
    • (1978) , pp. 51-72
    • Christophorou, L.G.1
  • 16
    • 30844454859 scopus 로고
    • L. G. Christophorou, ed., Pergamon Press, New York
    • L. G. Christophorou, Electron and Ion Swarms, L. G. Christophorou, ed., Pergamon Press, New York, pp. 261–277, 1981.
    • (1981) Electron and Ion Swarms , pp. 261-277
    • Christophorou, L.G.1
  • 17
    • 0020220903 scopus 로고
    • H. S. W. Massey, E. W. McDaniel, and B. Bederson, eds., Academic Press, New York
    • L. G. Christophorou, D. R. James, R. Y. Pai, Applied Atomic Collision Physics, H. S. W. Massey, E. W. McDaniel, and B. Bederson, eds., Academic Press, New York, Vol. 5, pp. 87–167, 1982.
    • (1982) Applied Atomic Collision Physics , vol.5 , pp. 87-167
    • Christophorou, L.G.1    James, D.R.2    Pai, R.Y.3
  • 22
    • 0024749354 scopus 로고
    • On the Electrical Breakdown of Gaseous Dielectrics
    • A. Pedersen, “On the Electrical Breakdown of Gaseous Dielectrics”, IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation, Vol. 24, pp. 721–739, 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation , vol.24 , pp. 721-739
    • Pedersen, A.1
  • 26
    • 0004144182 scopus 로고
    • Electrical Discharges, Academic Press, New York
    • M. N. Hirsh and H. J. Oskam, eds., Gaseous Electronics, Vol. 1, Electrical Discharges, Academic Press, New York, 1978.
    • (1978) Gaseous Electronics , vol.1
    • Hirsh, M.N.1    Oskam, H.J.2
  • 28
    • 84948597096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (a) Vol. 1, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rept. CONF-780301, 1978. (b) Vol. 2, Pergamon Press, New York, 1980. (c) Vol. 3, Pergamon Press. New York, 1982. (d) Vol. 4, L. G. Christophorou and M. 0. Pace, eds., Pergamon Press, New York, 1984. (e) Vol. 5, L. G. Christophorou and D. W. Bouldin, eds., Pergamon Press, New York, 1987.
    • L. G. Christophorou, ed., Gaseous Dielectrics (a) Vol. 1, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rept. CONF-780301, 1978. (b) Vol. 2, Pergamon Press, New York, 1980. (c) Vol. 3, Pergamon Press. New York, 1982. (d) Vol. 4, L. G. Christophorou and M. 0. Pace, eds., Pergamon Press, New York, 1984. (e) Vol. 5, L. G. Christophorou and D. W. Bouldin, eds., Pergamon Press, New York, 1987.
    • Gaseous Dielectrics
    • Christophorou, L.G.1
  • 29
    • 84948608460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas Discharges and Their Applications
    • (a) Fifth (University of Liverpool, September 11-14,1978) IEE Conference Publication No. 165, University of Liverpool, U. K., 1978. (b) Sixth (Heriot-Watt University, Edinburg, U. K., September 8-11, 1980), IEE Conference Publication No. 189, 1980. (c) Seventh (Imperial College of Science and Technology, London, Aug. 31 - Sept. 3, 1982) Peter Peregrinus Ltd., 1982. (d) Eighth (St. Catherine’s College, Oxford, September 16-20, 1985) Leeds University Press, Leeds. 1985. (e) Ninth (Venezia, September 19-23, 1988).
    • “Gas Discharges and Their Applications” (a) Fifth (University of Liverpool, September 11-14,1978) IEE Conference Publication No. 165, University of Liverpool, U. K., 1978. (b) Sixth (Heriot-Watt University, Edinburg, U. K., September 8-11, 1980), IEE Conference Publication No. 189, 1980. (c) Seventh (Imperial College of Science and Technology, London, Aug. 31 - Sept. 3, 1982) Peter Peregrinus Ltd., 1982. (d) Eighth (St. Catherine’s College, Oxford, September 16-20, 1985) Leeds University Press, Leeds. 1985. (e) Ninth (Venezia, September 19-23, 1988).
  • 30
    • 84948597246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emploi du Tetrachlorure de Carbone Pour L’elevation de la Tension des Générateurs Électrostatiques du Type Van de Graaff
    • (a) Comptes Rendus, Vol. 202, pp. 291–295, 1936; E. E. Charlton and F. S. Cooper, “Dielectric Strength of Insulating Fluids”, (b) G. E. Rev. Vol. 40, pp. 438–442, 1937; M. T. Rodine and R. G. Herb, “Effect of CC14, Vapor on the Dielectric Strength of Air”, (c) Phys. Rev. Vol. 51, pp. 508–511, 1937; W. M. Thornton, “The Electric Strength of Gases Measured by Corona Discharge”, (d) Phil. Mag. Vol. 28, pp. 666–678, 1939; H. C. Pollock and F. S. Cooper, “The Effect of Pressure on the Positive Point-to-Plane Discharge in N2, 02, C02) S02, SF6, CC12F2, Ar, He, and H2”, (e) Phys. Rev. Vol. 56, pp. 170–175, 1939.
    • F. Joliot, M. Feldenkrais and A. Lazard, “Emploi du Tetrachlorure de Carbone Pour L’elevation de la Tension des Générateurs Électrostatiques du Type Van de Graaff”, (a) Comptes Rendus, Vol. 202, pp. 291–295, 1936; E. E. Charlton and F. S. Cooper, “Dielectric Strength of Insulating Fluids”, (b) G. E. Rev. Vol. 40, pp. 438–442, 1937; M. T. Rodine and R. G. Herb, “Effect of CC14, Vapor on the Dielectric Strength of Air”, (c) Phys. Rev. Vol. 51, pp. 508–511, 1937; W. M. Thornton, “The Electric Strength of Gases Measured by Corona Discharge”, (d) Phil. Mag. Vol. 28, pp. 666–678, 1939; H. C. Pollock and F. S. Cooper, “The Effect of Pressure on the Positive Point-to-Plane Discharge in N2, 02, C02) S02, SF6, CC12F2, Ar, He, and H2”, (e) Phys. Rev. Vol. 56, pp. 170–175, 1939.
    • Joliot, F.1    Feldenkrais, M.2    Lazard, A.3
  • 31
    • 33947137161 scopus 로고
    • De Elementaire Processen bij de Doorslag van Gassen tusschen Vlakke Evenwijdige Platen
    • F. M. Penning, “De Elementaire Processen bij de Doorslag van Gassen tusschen Vlakke Evenwijdige Platen”, Ned. Tijdschrift Natuurkunde, Vol. 5, pp. 33–56, 1938.
    • (1938) Ned. Tijdschrift Natuurkunde , vol.5 , pp. 33-56
    • Penning, F.M.1
  • 32
    • 84948611623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative Ion Formation in Oxygen
    • (a) Phys. Rev. Vol. 85, pp. 372–373, 1952; M. A. Harrison and R. Geballe, “Simultaneous Measurement of Ionization and Attachment Coefficients”, (b) Phys. Rev. Vol 91, pp. 1–7, 1953; R. Geballe and M. L. Reeves, “A condition on Uniform Field Breakdown in Electron-Attaching Gases”, (c) Phys. Rev. Vol. 92, pp. 867–868, 1953.
    • R. Geballe and M. A. Harrison, “Negative Ion Formation in Oxygen”, (a) Phys. Rev. Vol. 85, pp. 372–373, 1952; M. A. Harrison and R. Geballe, “Simultaneous Measurement of Ionization and Attachment Coefficients”, (b) Phys. Rev. Vol 91, pp. 1–7, 1953; R. Geballe and M. L. Reeves, “A condition on Uniform Field Breakdown in Electron-Attaching Gases”, (c) Phys. Rev. Vol. 92, pp. 867–868, 1953.
    • Geballe, R.1    Harrison, M.A.2
  • 34
    • 0039757324 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Temperature on the Uniform Field Breakdown Strength of Electronegative Gases
    • L. G. Christophorou, R. A. Mathis, S. R. Hunter, and J. G. Carter, “Effect of Temperature on the Uniform Field Breakdown Strength of Electronegative Gases”, J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 63, pp. 52–59, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.63 , pp. 52-59
    • Christophorou, L.G.1    Mathis, R.A.2    Hunter, S.R.3    Carter, J.G.4
  • 35
    • 36549097126 scopus 로고
    • Electron Attachment and Ionization Processes in CF4, C2F6, C3F8, and n-C4F10
    • S. R. Hunter, J. G. Carter and L. G. Christophorou, “Electron Attachment and Ionization Processes in CF4, C2F6, C3F8, and n-C4F10”) J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 86, pp. 693–703, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.86 , pp. 693-703
    • Hunter, S.R.1    Carter, J.G.2    Christophorou, L.G.3
  • 36
    • 0015345940 scopus 로고
    • Mobility, Diffusion, and Attachment of Electrons in Perfluoroalkanes
    • M. S. Naidu and A. N. Prasad, “Mobility, Diffusion, and Attachment of Electrons in Perfluoroalkanes”, J. Phys. Vol. D5, pp. 983–993, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Phys. , vol.D5 , pp. 983-993
    • Naidu, M.S.1    Prasad, A.N.2
  • 37
    • 0001812145 scopus 로고
    • Discharge Ignition Characteristics and the Ionization and Electron-Attachment Coefficients of CF4, C2F6, and SFG
    • I. M. Bortnik and A. A. Panov. “Discharge Ignition Characteristics and the Ionization and Electron-Attachment Coefficients of CF4, C2F6, and SFG”, Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. Vol. 16, pp. 571–575, 1971.
    • (1971) Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. , vol.16 , pp. 571-575
    • Bortnik, I.M.1    Panov, A.A.2
  • 38
    • 0041026761 scopus 로고
    • Growth of Ionization Currents in Carbon Tetrafluoride and Hexafluoroethane
    • S. E. Bozin and C. C. Goodyear, “Growth of Ionization Currents in Carbon Tetrafluoride and Hexafluoroethane”, J. Phys. Vol. Dl, pp. 327–334, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Phys. , vol.D1 , pp. 327-334
    • Bozin, S.E.1    Goodyear, C.C.2
  • 39
    • 36149075791 scopus 로고
    • Ionization and Attachment in Perfluorobutane
    • S. A. A. Razzak and C. C. Goodyear, “Ionization and Attachment in Perfluorobutane”, J. Phys. Vol. Dl, pp. 1215–1218, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Phys. , vol.D1 , pp. 1215-1218
    • Razzak, S.A.A.1    Goodyear, C.C.2
  • 40
    • 0021649066 scopus 로고
    • L. G. Christophorou, ed.
    • Th. Aschwanden, Gaseous Dielectrics, Vol. 4, L. G. Christophorou, ed., pp. 24–32, 1984.
    • (1984) Gaseous Dielectrics , vol.4 , pp. 24-32
    • Aschwanden, T.1
  • 41
    • 84948609578 scopus 로고
    • The Effects on Populations of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., p. 44
    • The Effects on Populations of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., p. 44, 1980.
    • (1980)
  • 43
    • 0023386547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy to Produce an Electron-Ion Pair in SFg and SFe/N2 Mixtures
    • (a) J. Phys. Vol. D20, pp. 975–976, 1987; K. Nakanishi, L. G. Christophorou, J. G. Carter, and S. R. Hunter, “Penning Ionization Ternary Gas Mixtures for Diffuse Discharge Switching Applications”, (b) J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 58, pp. 633–641, 1985.
    • Y. H. Hilal and L. G. Christophorou, “Energy to Produce an Electron-Ion Pair in SFg and SFe/N2 Mixtures”, (a) J. Phys. Vol. D20, pp. 975–976, 1987; K. Nakanishi, L. G. Christophorou, J. G. Carter, and S. R. Hunter, “Penning Ionization Ternary Gas Mixtures for Diffuse Discharge Switching Applications”, (b) J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 58, pp. 633–641, 1985.
    • Hilal, Y.H.1    Christophorou, L.G.2
  • 45
    • 0021652651 scopus 로고
    • L. G. Christophorou, ed.
    • S. A. Boggs and N. Wiegart, Gaseous Dielectrics, L. G. Christophorou, ed., Vol. 4, pp. 531–539, 1984.
    • (1984) Gaseous Dielectrics , vol.4 , pp. 531-539
    • Boggs, S.A.1    Wiegart, N.2
  • 47
    • 84948594449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on the Effect of Electron Detachment in Initiating Breakdown in Gaseous Dielectrics
    • (a) Gaseous Dielectrics, L. G. Christophorou, ed., Vol. 3, pp. 561–563; D. Hansen, H. Jungblut and W. F. Schmidt, “Electron Detachment from Negative Ions in Sulphur Hexafluoride”, (b) J. Phys. Vol. D16, pp. 1623–1634, 1983.
    • W. F. Schmidt and R. J. Van Brunt, “Comments on the Effect of Electron Detachment in Initiating Breakdown in Gaseous Dielectrics”, in (a) Gaseous Dielectrics, L. G. Christophorou, ed., Vol. 3, pp. 561–563; D. Hansen, H. Jungblut and W. F. Schmidt, “Electron Detachment from Negative Ions in Sulphur Hexafluoride”, (b) J. Phys. Vol. D16, pp. 1623–1634, 1983.
    • Schmidt, W.F.1    Van Brunt, R.J.2
  • 52
    • 0020763928 scopus 로고
    • Role of Photodetachment in Initiation of Electric Discharges in SFG and 02
    • R. J. Van Brunt and M. Misakian, “Role of Photodetachment in Initiation of Electric Discharges in SFG and 02”, J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 54, pp. 3074–3079, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.54 , pp. 3074-3079
    • Van Brunt, R.J.1    Misakian, M.2
  • 53
    • 0000801186 scopus 로고
    • A Model for the Production of Initial Electrons by Detachment of SF6- ions
    • N. Wiegart, “A Model for the Production of Initial Electrons by Detachment of SF6- ions”, IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. Vol. 20, pp. 587–594, 1985.
    • (1985) IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. , vol.20 , pp. 587-594
    • Wiegart, N.1
  • 54
    • 0000334316 scopus 로고
    • Water Vapor-Enhanced Electron-Avalanche Growth in SFe for Nonuniform Fields
    • R. J. Van Brunt, “Water Vapor-Enhanced Electron-Avalanche Growth in SFe for Nonuniform Fields”, J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 59, pp. 2314–2323, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.59 , pp. 2314-2323
    • Van Brunt, R.J.1
  • 55
    • 0000578708 scopus 로고
    • Collisional Electron Detachment and Decomposition Rates of SF6-, SFs-, and F- in SFq: Implications for Ion Transport and Electrical Discharges
    • J. K. Olthoff, R. J. Van Brunt, Y. Wang, R. L. Champion and L. D. Doverspike, “Collisional Electron Detachment and Decomposition Rates of SF6-, SFs-, and F- in SFq: Implications for Ion Transport and Electrical Discharges”, J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 91, pp. 2261–2268, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.91 , pp. 2261-2268
    • Olthoff, J.K.1    Van Brunt, R.J.2    Wang, Y.3    Champion, R.L.4    Doverspike, L.D.5
  • 56
    • 0001284345 scopus 로고
    • Collisional Electron Detachment and Decomposition Cross Sections for SFG-, SF5-, and F” on SF6 and Rare Gas Targets
    • Y. Wang, R. L. Champion, L. D. Doverspike, J. K. Olthoff and R. J. Van Brunt, “Collisional Electron Detachment and Decomposition Cross Sections for SFG-, SF5-, and F” on SF6 and Rare Gas Targets”, J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 91, pp. 2254–2260, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.91 , pp. 2254-2260
    • Wang, Y.1    Champion, R.L.2    Doverspike, L.D.3    Olthoff, J.K.4    Van Brunt, R.J.5
  • 57
    • 84968152168 scopus 로고
    • Electron Detachment in Sulfur Hexafluoride
    • M. Eccles, A. N. Prasad and J. D. Craggs, “Electron Detachment in Sulfur Hexafluoride”, Electr. Lett. Vol. 3, pp. 410–411, 1967.
    • (1967) Electr. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 410-411
    • Eccles, M.1    Prasad, A.N.2    Craggs, J.D.3
  • 59
    • 84985817867 scopus 로고
    • Electron Attachment and Detachment Processes in Electronegative Gases
    • L. G. Christophorou, “Electron Attachment and Detachment Processes in Electronegative Gases”, Plasma Physics, Vol. 27, pp. 237–281, 1987.
    • (1987) Plasma Physics , vol.27 , pp. 237-281
    • Christophorou, L.G.1
  • 62
    • 0000565445 scopus 로고
    • Electron Detachment from Atomic Negative Ions
    • V. A. Esaulov, “Electron Detachment from Atomic Negative Ions”, Ann. Phys. Fr. Vol. 11, pp. 493–592, 1986.
    • (1986) Ann. Phys. Fr. , vol.11 , pp. 493-592
    • Esaulov, V.A.1
  • 65
    • 84948604673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface Films and Field Emission of Electrons
    • (a) Proc. Royal Soc. Vol. A218, pp. 88–103, 1953; Y. Gosho, “Anomalous Increase in Prebreakdown Currents in Nonuniform Field Gaps by Adding Water Vapor”, (b) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Gas Discharges, IEE Conf. publ. No. 118, pp. 284–287, 1974.
    • F. Llewellyn-Jones and C. Grey Morgan, “Surface Films and Field Emission of Electrons”, (a) Proc. Royal Soc. Vol. A218, pp. 88–103, 1953; Y. Gosho, “Anomalous Increase in Prebreakdown Currents in Nonuniform Field Gaps by Adding Water Vapor”, (b) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Gas Discharges, IEE Conf. publ. No. 118, pp. 284–287, 1974.
    • Llewellyn-Jones, F.1    Grey Morgan, C.2
  • 66
    • 0021652654 scopus 로고
    • L. G. Christophorou, ed.
    • W. Pfeiffer, Gaseous Dielectrics, L. G. Christophorou, ed., Vol. 4, pp. 323–332, 1984.
    • (1984) Gaseous Dielectrics , vol.4 , pp. 323-332
    • Pfeiffer, W.1
  • 67
    • 46149140952 scopus 로고
    • Response Time and Maximum Overvoltage of Spark Gaps in Compressed SF6 for Steeply Rising Pulses
    • N. Machlitt, W. Assmann and S. J. Skorka, “Response Time and Maximum Overvoltage of Spark Gaps in Compressed SF6 for Steeply Rising Pulses”, Nuclear Instruments Methods in Physics Research, Vol. A244, pp. 93–98, 1986.
    • (1986) Nuclear Instruments Methods in Physics Research , vol.A244 , pp. 93-98
    • Machlitt, N.1    Assmann, W.2    Skorka, S.J.3
  • 68
    • 33645059355 scopus 로고
    • Zur Entwicklung von Kanalentladungen
    • H. Raether, “Zur Entwicklung von Kanalentladungen”, Arch. Elektrotech. Vol. 34, pp. 49–56, 1940.
    • (1940) Arch. Elektrotech , vol.34 , pp. 49-56
    • Raether, H.1
  • 69
    • 0000214916 scopus 로고
    • A Theory of Spark Discharge
    • J. M. Meek, “A Theory of Spark Discharge”, Phys. Rev. Vol. 57, pp. 722–728, 1940.
    • (1940) Phys. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 722-728
    • Meek, J.M.1
  • 70
    • 84948606388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoionizing Radiation in the Streamer Breakdown of a Gas
    • (a) Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys. Vol. 13, pp. 1269–1272, 1969; “Development of Electron Avalanches and Streamers”, (b) Sov. Phys. -Usp. Vol. 18, pp. 893–908, 1976.
    • E. D. Lozanskii, “Photoionizing Radiation in the Streamer Breakdown of a Gas”, (a) Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys. Vol. 13, pp. 1269–1272, 1969; “Development of Electron Avalanches and Streamers”, (b) Sov. Phys. -Usp. Vol. 18, pp. 893–908, 1976.
    • Lozanskii, E.D.1
  • 71
    • 84948612410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition from Streamers to Continuous Electron Acceleration
    • (a) Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. Vol. 17, pp. 1333–1336, 1973; E. D. Lozanskii, “Development of Electron Avalanches and Streamers”, (b) Sov. Phys. Usp. Vol. 18, pp. 893–908, 1975.
    • L. P. Babich and Y. L. Stankevich, “Transition from Streamers to Continuous Electron Acceleration”, (a) Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. Vol. 17, pp. 1333–1336, 1973; E. D. Lozanskii, “Development of Electron Avalanches and Streamers”, (b) Sov. Phys. Usp. Vol. 18, pp. 893–908, 1975.
    • Babich, L.P.1    Stankevich, Y.L.2
  • 72
    • 34250423976 scopus 로고
    • Growth of a Nanosecond Pulsed Discharge in a Gas with One-Electron Initiation
    • V. V. Kremnev and G. A. Mesyats, “Growth of a Nanosecond Pulsed Discharge in a Gas with One-Electron Initiation”, J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys. (USSR), Vol. 1, pp. 40–45, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys. , vol.1 , pp. 40-45
    • Kremnev, V.V.1    Mesyats, G.A.2
  • 73
    • 0024646586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mechanism of Leader Breakdown in Electronegative Gases
    • (a) IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. Vol. 24, pp. 309–324, 1989; L. Niemeyer and H. J. Wiesmann, “Modeling of Leader Branching in Electronegative Gases”, in (b) Gaseous Dielectrics, L. G. Christophorou, ed., Vol. 5, pp. 134–139, 1987.
    • L. Niemeyer, L. Ullrich and N. Wiegart, “The Mechanism of Leader Breakdown in Electronegative Gases”, (a) IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. Vol. 24, pp. 309–324, 1989; L. Niemeyer and H. J. Wiesmann, “Modeling of Leader Branching in Electronegative Gases”, in (b) Gaseous Dielectrics, L. G. Christophorou, ed., Vol. 5, pp. 134–139, 1987.
    • Niemeyer, L.1    Ullrich, L.2    Wiegart, N.3
  • 74
    • 0022876787 scopus 로고
    • Streamer and Leader Formation in SF6 and SF6 Mixtures Under Positive Impulse Conditions: II. Streamer to Leader Transition
    • I. Gallimberti and N. Wiegart, “Streamer and Leader Formation in SF6 and SF6 Mixtures Under Positive Impulse Conditions: II. Streamer to Leader Transition”, J. Phys. Vol. D19, pp. 2363–2379, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Phys. , vol.D19 , pp. 2363-2379
    • Gallimberti, I.1    Wiegart, N.2
  • 75
    • 0005899453 scopus 로고
    • L. G. Christophorou, ed. and 126–133
    • I. Gallimberti, Gaseous Dielectrics, L. G. Christophorou, ed., Vol. 5, pp. 61–79 and 126–133, 1987.
    • (1987) Gaseous Dielectrics , vol.5 , pp. 61-79
    • Gallimberti, I.1
  • 76
    • 0007669927 scopus 로고
    • Development of Overvoltage Breakdown at High Gas Pressure
    • E. E. Kunhardt and W. W. Byszewski, “Development of Overvoltage Breakdown at High Gas Pressure”, Phys. Rev. Vol. A21, pp. 2069–2077, 1980.
    • (1980) Phys. Rev. , vol.A21 , pp. 2069-2077
    • Kunhardt, E.E.1    Byszewski, W.W.2
  • 77
    • 0019057184 scopus 로고
    • Electrical Breakdown of Gases: The Prebreakdown Stage
    • E. E. Kunhardt, “Electrical Breakdown of Gases: The Prebreakdown Stage”, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. Vol. 8, pp. 130–138, 1980.
    • (1980) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 130-138
    • Kunhardt, E.E.1
  • 78
    • 0022025233 scopus 로고
    • Breakdown Simulation of Electronegative Gases in Nonuniform Field
    • F. Bastien and E. Marode, “Breakdown Simulation of Electronegative Gases in Nonuniform Field”, J. Phys. Vol. D18, pp. 377–393, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Phys. , vol.D18 , pp. 377-393
    • Bastien, F.1    Marode, E.2
  • 79
    • 0343980828 scopus 로고
    • Slowing-down of Subexcitation Electrons in Polyatomic Gases
    • L. G. Christophorou, K. S. Gant and J. K. Baird, “Slowing-down of Subexcitation Electrons in Polyatomic Gases”, Chem. Phys. Lett. Vol. 30, pp. 104–108, 1975.
    • (1975) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 104-108
    • Christophorou, L.G.1    Gant, K.S.2    Baird, J.K.3
  • 81
    • 36749121183 scopus 로고
    • An Investigation of Electron Thermalization in Irradiated Gases Using CCI4 as an Electron Energy Probe
    • J. M. Warman and M. C. Sauer, Jr., “An Investigation of Electron Thermalization in Irradiated Gases Using CCI4 as an Electron Energy Probe”, J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 62, pp. 1971–1981, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.62 , pp. 1971-1981
    • Warman, J.M.1    Sauer, M.C.2
  • 82
    • 84948604675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron Thermalization in Gases. I. Helium
    • (a) J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 72, pp. 1657–1664 and “Electron Thermalization in Gases. II. Neon, Argon, Krypton, and Xenon”, (b) J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 72, pp. 6289–6298, 1980; J. A. LaVerne and A. Mozumder, “Energy Loss and Thermalization of Low-Energy Electrons”, (c) Rad. Phys. Chem. Vol. 23, pp. 637–660, 1984.
    • A. Mozumder, “Electron Thermalization in Gases. I. Helium”, (a) J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 72, pp. 1657–1664 and “Electron Thermalization in Gases. II. Neon, Argon, Krypton, and Xenon”, (b) J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 72, pp. 6289–6298, 1980; J. A. LaVerne and A. Mozumder, “Energy Loss and Thermalization of Low-Energy Electrons”, (c) Rad. Phys. Chem. Vol. 23, pp. 637–660, 1984.
    • Mozumder, A.1
  • 86
    • 0004611443 scopus 로고
    • Energy Balance in a Nonequilibrium Weakly Ionized Nitrogen Discharge
    • J. P. Boeuf and E. E. Kunhardt, “Energy Balance in a Nonequilibrium Weakly Ionized Nitrogen Discharge”, J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 60, pp. 915–923, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.60 , pp. 915-923
    • Boeuf, J.P.1    Kunhardt, E.E.2
  • 88
    • 0039348361 scopus 로고
    • Nonequilibrium Macroscopic Descriptions of Electrons in Weakly Ionized Gases
    • E. E. Kunhardt, J. Wu and B. Penetrante, “Nonequilibrium Macroscopic Descriptions of Electrons in Weakly Ionized Gases”, Phys. Rev. Vol. A37, pp. 1654–1662, 1988.
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. , vol.A37 , pp. 1654-1662
    • Kunhardt, E.E.1    Wu, J.2    Penetrante, B.3
  • 89
    • 30444452294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxation Processes of the Electron Velocity Distribution in Neon
    • (a) J. Phys. Vol. D11, pp. 283–292, 1978; “Development of Electron Avalanches in Argon — An Exact Boltzmann Equation Analysis”, (b) J. Phys. Vol. D13, pp. 535–550, 1980.
    • K. Kitamori, H. Tagashira and Y. Sakai, “Relaxation Processes of the Electron Velocity Distribution in Neon”, (a) J. Phys. Vol. D11, pp. 283–292, 1978; “Development of Electron Avalanches in Argon — An Exact Boltzmann Equation Analysis”, (b) J. Phys. Vol. D13, pp. 535–550, 1980.
    • Kitamori, K.1    Tagashira, H.2    Sakai, Y.3
  • 90
    • 0000102720 scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic Scattering of Electrons by N2, and Its Effect on Electron Transport
    • A. V. Phelps and L. C. Pitchford, “Anisotropic Scattering of Electrons by N2, and Its Effect on Electron Transport”, Phys. Rev. Vol. A31, pp. 2932–2949, 1985.
    • (1985) Phys. Rev. , vol.A31 , pp. 2932-2949
    • Phelps, A.V.1    Pitchford, L.C.2
  • 91
    • 0001530761 scopus 로고
    • Extended Boltzmann Analysis of Electron Swarm Experiments
    • L. C. Pitchford, S. V. O’Neil and J. R. Rumble, “Extended Boltzmann Analysis of Electron Swarm Experiments”, Phys. Rev. Vol. A23, pp. 294–304, 1981.
    • (1981) Phys. Rev. , vol.A23 , pp. 294-304
    • Pitchford, L.C.1    O’Neil, S.V.2    Rumble, J.R.3
  • 92
    • 0000378387 scopus 로고
    • Comparative Calculations of Electron-Swarm Properties in N2 at Moderate E/N Values
    • L. C. Pitchford and A. V. Phelps, “Comparative Calculations of Electron-Swarm Properties in N2 at Moderate E/N Values”, Phys. Rev. Vol. A25, pp. 540–554, 1982.
    • (1982) Phys. Rev. , vol.A25 , pp. 540-554
    • Pitchford, L.C.1    Phelps, A.V.2
  • 93
    • 4243880520 scopus 로고
    • Comment on “Comparative Calculations of Electron-Swarm Properties in N2 at Moderate E/N Values
    • B. L. Braglia, L. Romano and M. Diligenti, Comment on “Comparative Calculations of Electron-Swarm Properties in N2 at Moderate E/N Values”, Phys. Rev. Vol. A26, pp. 3689–3694, 1982.
    • (1982) Phys. Rev. , vol.A26 , pp. 3689-3694
    • Braglia, B.L.1    Romano, L.2    Diligenti, M.3
  • 94
    • 4143115353 scopus 로고
    • The Application of a Modified Form of the Sn Method to the Calculation of Swarm Parameters of Electrons in a Weakly Ionized Equilibrium Medium
    • P. Segur, M. C. Bordage, J. P. Balaguer and M. Yousfi, “The Application of a Modified Form of the Sn Method to the Calculation of Swarm Parameters of Electrons in a Weakly Ionized Equilibrium Medium”, J. Comp. Phys. Vol. 50, pp. 116–137, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Comp. Phys. , vol.50 , pp. 116-137
    • Segur, P.1    Bordage, M.C.2    Balaguer, J.P.3    Yousfi, M.4
  • 95
    • 0022026623 scopus 로고
    • Solution of the Boltzmann Equation with Ionization and Attachment; Application to SFe
    • M. Yousfi, P. Segur and T. Vassiliadis, “Solution of the Boltzmann Equation with Ionization and Attachment; Application to SFe”, J. Phys. Vol. D18, pp. 359–375, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Phys. , vol.D18 , pp. 359-375
    • Yousfi, M.1    Segur, P.2    Vassiliadis, T.3
  • 96
    • 0001716939 scopus 로고
    • Boltzmann Equation Analysis of the Electron Swarm Development in SFe
    • T. Yoshizawa, Y. Sakai, H. Tagashira and S. Sakamoto, “Boltzmann Equation Analysis of the Electron Swarm Development in SFe”, J. Phys. Vol. D12, pp. 1839–1852, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Phys. , vol.D12 , pp. 1839-1852
    • Yoshizawa, T.1    Sakai, Y.2    Tagashira, H.3    Sakamoto, S.4
  • 97
    • 84956137787 scopus 로고
    • Electron Swarm Development in: I. Boltzmann Equation Analysis
    • H. Itoh, Y. Miura, N. Ikuta, Y. Nakao and H. Tagashira, “Electron Swarm Development in: I. Boltzmann Equation Analysis”, J. Phys. Vol. D11, pp. 922–930, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Phys. , vol.D11 , pp. 922-930
    • Itoh, H.1    Miura, Y.2    Ikuta, N.3    Nakao, Y.4    Tagashira, H.5
  • 98
    • 84951336375 scopus 로고
    • A Multi-term Boltzmann Equation Analysis of Electron Swarms in Gases
    • S. Yachi, Y. Kitamura, K. Kitamori and H. Tagashira, “A Multi-term Boltzmann Equation Analysis of Electron Swarms in Gases”, J. Phys. Vol. D21, pp. 914–921, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Phys. , vol.D21 , pp. 914-921
    • Yachi, S.1    Kitamura, Y.2    Kitamori, K.3    Tagashira, H.4
  • 99
    • 0022704633 scopus 로고
    • Electron and Chemical Kinetics in the Low-Pressure RF Discharge Etching of Silicon in SFe
    • L. E. Kline, “Electron and Chemical Kinetics in the Low-Pressure RF Discharge Etching of Silicon in SFe”, IEEE Trans. Plasma Science, Vol. 14, pp. 145–155, 1986.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans. Plasma Science , vol.14 , pp. 145-155
    • Kline, L.E.1
  • 100
    • 0021196720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport Coefficients of SFg and SFq-N2 Mixtures From Revised Data
    • (a) J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 55, pp. 107–119, 1984; “Collisional Cross Sections of C-C4F8 and Transport Coefficients of c-CjFg and N2-C-C4F8 Mixtures”, (b) J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 63, pp. 2570–2575, 1988.
    • J. P. Novak and M. F. Fréchette, “Transport Coefficients of SFg and SFq-N2 Mixtures From Revised Data”, (a) J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 55, pp. 107–119, 1984; “Collisional Cross Sections of C-C4F8 and Transport Coefficients of c-CjFg and N2-C-C4F8 Mixtures”, (b) J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 63, pp. 2570–2575, 1988.
    • Novak, J.P.1    Fréchette, M.F.2
  • 101
    • 0023670291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boltzmann-Equa-tion Analysis of Electron Transport Properties in CC12F2/SFG/N2 Gas Mixtures
    • (a) J. Phys. Vol. D20, pp.438–443, 1987; “Limit-Field Behavior of Various Gas Mixtures Discussed in the Framework of a Boltzmann-Equation Analysis”, (b) IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. Vol. 22, pp. 691–698, 1987.
    • M. F. Fréchette and J. P. Novak, “Boltzmann-Equa-tion Analysis of Electron Transport Properties in CC12F2/SFG/N2 Gas Mixtures”, (a) J. Phys. Vol. D20, pp.438–443, 1987; “Limit-Field Behavior of Various Gas Mixtures Discussed in the Framework of a Boltzmann-Equation Analysis”, (b) IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. Vol. 22, pp. 691–698, 1987.
    • Fréchette, M.F.1    Novak, J.P.2
  • 102
    • 0020721389 scopus 로고
    • Boltzmann-Equa-tion Analysis of Electron Swarms for Model Cases With Power- Law Elastic Scattering
    • H. Itoh, N. Ikuta and K. Toyota, “Boltzmann-Equa-tion Analysis of Electron Swarms for Model Cases With Power- Law Elastic Scattering”, J. Phys. Vol. D16, pp. 293–304, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Phys. , vol.D16 , pp. 293-304
    • Itoh, H.1    Ikuta, N.2    Toyota, K.3
  • 103
    • 0003448367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. C. Pitchford, B. V. McKoy, A. Chutjian, and S. Trajmar, eds., Springer-Verlag, New York, 1987.
    • M. Hayashi, Swarm Studies and Inelastic Electron-Molecule Collisions, pp. 167–187, L. C. Pitchford, B. V. McKoy, A. Chutjian, and S. Trajmar, eds., Springer-Verlag, New York, 1987.
    • Swarm Studies and Inelastic Electron-Molecule Collisions , pp. 167-187
    • Hayashi, M.1
  • 104
    • 0040349281 scopus 로고
    • L. G. Christophorou, ed.
    • M. Hayashi and A. Niwa, Gaseous Dielectrics, L. G. Christophorou, ed., Vol. 5, pp. 27–32, 1987.
    • (1987) Gaseous Dielectrics , vol.5 , pp. 27-32
    • Hayashi, M.1    Niwa, A.2
  • 105
    • 0009586606 scopus 로고
    • L. G. Christophorou, ed.
    • A. V. Phelps, Gaseous Dielectrics, L. G. Christophorou, ed., Vol. 5, pp. 1–7, 1987.
    • (1987) Gaseous Dielectrics , vol.5 , pp. 1-7
    • Phelps, A.V.1
  • 106
    • 36549091754 scopus 로고
    • Electron Attachment to the Perfluoroalkanes n-CjvF2jv+2 (N = 1–6) Using High Pressure Swarm Techniques
    • S. R. Hunter and L. G. Christophorou, “Electron Attachment to the Perfluoroalkanes n-CjvF2jv+2 (N = 1–6) Using High Pressure Swarm Techniques”, J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 80, pp. 6150–6164, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.80 , pp. 6150-6164
    • Hunter, S.R.1    Christophorou, L.G.2
  • 107
    • 36749106405 scopus 로고
    • A Critique of Methods for Calculating the Dielectric Strength of Gas Mixtures
    • L. E. Kline, R. R. Mitchell and D. K. Davies, reported in P. J. Chantry and R. E. Wootton, “A Critique of Methods for Calculating the Dielectric Strength of Gas Mixtures”, J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 52, pp. 2731–2739, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.52 , pp. 2731-2739
    • Kline, L.E.1    Mitchell, R.R.2    Davies, D.K.3    Chantry, P.J.4    Wootton, R.E.5
  • 108
    • 84939729772 scopus 로고
    • An Annotated Compilation and Appraisal of Electron Swarm Data in Electronegative Gases
    • J. W. Gallagher, E. C. Beaty, J. Dutton and L., C. Pitchford, “An Annotated Compilation and Appraisal of Electron Swarm Data in Electronegative Gases”, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. data Vol. 12, pp. 109–152, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. data , vol.12 , pp. 109-152
    • Gallagher, J.W.1    Beaty, E.C.2    Dutton, J.3    Pitchford, L.C.4
  • 109
    • 0022739924 scopus 로고
    • A Survey of the Electron and Ion Transport Properties of SF6
    • R. Morrow, “A Survey of the Electron and Ion Transport Properties of SF6”, IEEE Trans. Plasma Science, Vol. 14, pp. 234–239, 1986.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans. Plasma Science , vol.14 , pp. 234-239
    • Morrow, R.1
  • 110
    • 0009177655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Temperature on the Dissociative Electron Attachment to CC1F3 and C2F6
    • (a) J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 82. pp. 2620–2629, 1985; “Effect of Temperature on the Dissociative and Nondissociative Electron Attachment to C3F8”, (b) J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 83, pp. 2829–2835, 1985.
    • S. M. Spyrou and L. G. Christophorou, “Effect of Temperature on the Dissociative Electron Attachment to CC1F3 and C2F6”, (a) J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 82. pp. 2620–2629, 1985; “Effect of Temperature on the Dissociative and Nondissociative Electron Attachment to C3F8”, (b) J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 83, pp. 2829–2835, 1985.
    • Spyrou, S.M.1    Christophorou, L.G.2
  • 111
    • 0000663505 scopus 로고
    • Low-Energy Electron Attachment to SFe in N2, Ar, and Xe Buffer Gases
    • S. R. Hunter, J. G. Carter and L. G. Christophorou, “Low-Energy Electron Attachment to SFe in N2, Ar, and Xe Buffer Gases”, J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 90, pp. 4879–4891, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.90 , pp. 4879-4891
    • Hunter, S.R.1    Carter, J.G.2    Christophorou, L.G.3
  • 112
    • 36549098504 scopus 로고
    • Variation of the Electron Attachment to n-C4Fio with Temperature
    • P. G. Datskos and L. G. Christophorou, “Variation of the Electron Attachment to n-C4Fio with Temperature”, J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 86, pp. 1982–1990, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.86 , pp. 1982-1990
    • Datskos, P.G.1    Christophorou, L.G.2
  • 113
    • 36549092637 scopus 로고
    • Associative and Dissociative Electron Attachment by SF6 and SF5CI
    • M. Fenzlaff, R. Gerhard and E. Illenberger, “Associative and Dissociative Electron Attachment by SF6 and SF5CI”, J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 88, pp. 149–155, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.88 , pp. 149-155
    • Fenzlaff, M.1    Gerhard, R.2    Illenberger, E.3
  • 114
    • 36549095768 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of Swarm Parameters and Derived Electron Collision Cross Sections in Methane
    • D. K. Davies, L. E. Kline, and W. E. Bies, “Measurements of Swarm Parameters and Derived Electron Collision Cross Sections in Methane”, J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 65, pp. 3311–3323, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.65 , pp. 3311-3323
    • Davies, D.K.1    Kline, L.E.2    Bies, W.E.3
  • 115
    • 36549099620 scopus 로고
    • Electron-Transport, Ionization, Attachment, and Dissociation Coefficients in SFo and its Mixtures
    • A. V. Phelps and R. J. Van Brunt, “Electron-Transport, Ionization, Attachment, and Dissociation Coefficients in SFo and its Mixtures”, J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 64, pp. 4269–4277, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.64 , pp. 4269-4277
    • Phelps, A.V.1    Van Brunt, R.J.2
  • 116
    • 0020782706 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the Ionization and Attachment Coefficients in SFg and Helium Mixtures
    • M. Shimozuma and H. Tagashira, “Measurement of the Ionization and Attachment Coefficients in SFg and Helium Mixtures”, J. Phys. Vol. D16, pp. 1283–1291, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Phys. , vol.D16 , pp. 1283-1291
    • Shimozuma, M.1    Tagashira, H.2
  • 118
    • 0018505519 scopus 로고
    • On The Role of the Electron Impact Ionization and Electron Scattering Cross Section in the Breakdown Strength of Dielectric Gases
    • L. G. Christophorou, D. R. James and R. A. Mathis, “On The Role of the Electron Impact Ionization and Electron Scattering Cross Section in the Breakdown Strength of Dielectric Gases”, J. Phys. Vol. D12, pp. 1223–1236, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Phys. , vol.D12 , pp. 1223-1236
    • Christophorou, L.G.1    James, D.R.2    Mathis, R.A.3
  • 119
    • 30844450637 scopus 로고
    • Total Cross Sections for Ionization and Attachment in Gases by Electron Impact I. Positive Ionization
    • D. Rapp and P. Englander-Golden, “Total Cross Sections for Ionization and Attachment in Gases by Electron Impact I. Positive Ionization”, J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 43, pp. 1464–1479, 1965.
    • (1965) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.43 , pp. 1464-1479
    • Rapp, D.1    Englander-Golden, P.2
  • 120
    • 0019621117 scopus 로고
    • On the Role of Electron Attachment in the Breakdown Strength of Gaseous Dielectrics
    • L. G. Christophorou, R. A. Mathis, D. R. James and D. L. McCorkle, “On the Role of Electron Attachment in the Breakdown Strength of Gaseous Dielectrics”, J. Phys. Vol. D14, pp. 1889–1901, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Phys. , vol.D14 , pp. 1889-1901
    • Christophorou, L.G.1    Mathis, R.A.2    James, D.R.3    McCorkle, D.L.4
  • 122
    • 0020281727 scopus 로고
    • L. G. Christophorou, ed.
    • G. Biasiutti, Gaseous Dielectrics, L. G. Christophorou, ed., Vol. 3, pp. 174–182, 1982.
    • (1982) Gaseous Dielectrics , vol.3 , pp. 174-182
    • Biasiutti, G.1
  • 123
    • 0021422806 scopus 로고
    • The Pressure Dependence of the Dielectric Strength of SO2 and n-C4Fio
    • K. Nakanishi, D. R. James, H. Rodrigo and L. G. Christophorou, “The Pressure Dependence of the Dielectric Strength of SO2 and n-C4Fio”, J- Appl. Phys. Vol. 17, pp. L73-L76, 1984.
    • (1984) J.- Appl. Phys. , vol.17 , pp. L73-L76
    • Nakanishi, K.1    James, D.R.2    Rodrigo, H.3    Christophorou, L.G.4
  • 124
    • 0004419744 scopus 로고
    • Pressure-Dependent Electron Attachment and Breakdown Strengths of Unary Gases and Synergism of Binary Gas Mixtures: A Relationship
    • S. R. Hunter and L. G. Christophorou, “Pressure-Dependent Electron Attachment and Breakdown Strengths of Unary Gases and Synergism of Binary Gas Mixtures: A Relationship”, J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 57, pp. 4377–4385, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.57 , pp. 4377-4385
    • Hunter, S.R.1    Christophorou, L.G.2
  • 125
    • 0023399401 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic Dependencies of the Dielectric Strength of Gases - New Observations, Classification, and Possible Origins
    • L. G. Christophorou, H. Rodrigo, E. Marode and F. Bastien, “Isotopic Dependencies of the Dielectric Strength of Gases - New Observations, Classification, and Possible Origins”, J. Phys. Vol. D20, pp. 1031–1038, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Phys. , vol.D20 , pp. 1031-1038
    • Christophorou, L.G.1    Rodrigo, H.2    Marode, E.3    Bastien, F.4
  • 126
    • 0024171882 scopus 로고
    • Electron Avalanches Influenced by Detachment and Conversion Processes
    • C. Wen and J. M. Wetzer, “Electron Avalanches Influenced by Detachment and Conversion Processes”, IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. Vol. 23, pp. 999–1008, 1989.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. , vol.23 , pp. 999-1008
    • Wen, C.1    Wetzer, J.M.2
  • 127
    • 84950919217 scopus 로고
    • Basic Studies of Gases for Diffuse-Discharge Switching Applications
    • T. H. Martin and M. F. Rose, eds., Albuquerque, New Mexico, June 6-8
    • L. G. Christophorou, S. R. Hunter, J. G. Carter, S. M. Spyrou and V. K. Lakdawala, “Basic Studies of Gases for Diffuse-Discharge Switching Applications”, Proceedings 4th IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, T. H. Martin and M. F. Rose, eds., pp. 702–708. Albuquerque, New Mexico, June 6-8, 1983.
    • (1983) Proceedings 4th IEEE Pulsed Power Conference , pp. 702-708
    • Christophorou, L.G.1    Hunter, S.R.2    Carter, J.G.3    Spyrou, S.M.4    Lakdawala, V.K.5
  • 130
    • 84948607685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. G. Christophorou, ed., Chapter 5, and Chapter 7, Vol. 5.
    • Gaseous Dielectrics, L. G. Christophorou, ed., Chapter 5, Vol. 4. and Chapter 7, Vol. 5.
    • , vol.4
  • 132
    • 0022791115 scopus 로고
    • A Review of Diffuse Discharge Opening Switches
    • G. Schaefer and K. H. Schoenbach, “A Review of Diffuse Discharge Opening Switches”, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. Vol. 14, pp. 561–574, 1986.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 561-574
    • Schaefer, G.1    Schoenbach, K.H.2
  • 133
    • 84948606754 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings 4th IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, T. H. Martin and M. F. Rose, eds., Albuquerque, New Mexico, The Texas Tech Press. Lubbock, Texas 1983. Proceedings 5th IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, M. F. Rose and P. J. Turchi, eds., Arlington, Virginia, IEEE Catalog Number 85 C2121-2, 1985. Proceedings 6th IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, P. J. Turchi and B. H. Bernstein, eds., Arlington, Virginia, IEEE Catalog Number 87 CH2522-1
    • Proceedings 4th IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, T. H. Martin and M. F. Rose, eds., Albuquerque, New Mexico, The Texas Tech Press. Lubbock, Texas 1983. Proceedings 5th IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, M. F. Rose and P. J. Turchi, eds., Arlington, Virginia, IEEE Catalog Number 85 C2121-2, 1985. Proceedings 6th IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, P. J. Turchi and B. H. Bernstein, eds., Arlington, Virginia, IEEE Catalog Number 87 CH2522-1, 1987.
    • (1987)
  • 136
    • 36549090689 scopus 로고
    • Electron Transport Studies of Gas Mixtures for Use in e-Beam Controlled Diffuse Discharge Switches
    • S. R. Hunter, J. G. Carter and L. G. Christophorou, “Electron Transport Studies of Gas Mixtures for Use in e-Beam Controlled Diffuse Discharge Switches”, J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 58, pp. 3001–3015, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.58 , pp. 3001-3015
    • Hunter, S.R.1    Carter, J.G.2    Christophorou, L.G.3
  • 138
    • 11744329310 scopus 로고
    • Dissociative Attachment of Electrons to the A2H+ State of Nitric Oxide
    • C. T. Kuo, Y. Ono, J. L. Hardwick and J. T. Moseley, “Dissociative Attachment of Electrons to the A2H+ State of Nitric Oxide”, J. Phys. Chem. Vol. 92, pp. 5072–5074, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.92 , pp. 5072-5074
    • Kuo, C.T.1    Ono, Y.2    Hardwick, J.L.3    Moseley, J.T.4
  • 139
    • 0011529206 scopus 로고
    • Optically Enhanced Electron Attachment to Thiophenol
    • L. A. Pinnaduwage, L. G. Christophorou and S. R. Hunter, “Optically Enhanced Electron Attachment to Thiophenol”, J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 90, pp. 6275–6289, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.90 , pp. 6275-6289
    • Pinnaduwage, L.A.1    Christophorou, L.G.2    Hunter, S.R.3
  • 140
    • 36749107997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photon-Enhanced Dissociative Electron Attachment in SFe and its Isotope Selectivity
    • (a) J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 71, pp. 3897–3907, 1979; I. M. Beterov and N. V. Fat aye v, “Laser Optogalvanic Effects Caused by Formation of Negative Ions”, (b) J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq. Vol. C7, pp. 447–454, 1983: M. W. McGeoth and R. E. Schlier, “Dissociative Attachment in Optically Pumped Lithium Molecules”, (c) Phys. Rev. Vol. A33, pp. 1708–1717, 1986; M. J. Rossi, H. Helm and D. C. Lorentz, “Photoenhanced Electron Attachment of Vinylchloride and Trifluoroethylene at 193 nm”, (d) Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 47, pp. 576–578, 1985.
    • C. L. Chen and P. J. Chantry, “Photon-Enhanced Dissociative Electron Attachment in SFe and its Isotope Selectivity”, (a) J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 71, pp. 3897–3907, 1979; I. M. Beterov and N. V. Fat aye v, “Laser Optogalvanic Effects Caused by Formation of Negative Ions”, (b) J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq. Vol. C7, pp. 447–454, 1983: M. W. McGeoth and R. E. Schlier, “Dissociative Attachment in Optically Pumped Lithium Molecules”, (c) Phys. Rev. Vol. A33, pp. 1708–1717, 1986; M. J. Rossi, H. Helm and D. C. Lorentz, “Photoenhanced Electron Attachment of Vinylchloride and Trifluoroethylene at 193 nm”, (d) Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 47, pp. 576–578, 1985.
    • Chen, C.L.1    Chantry, P.J.2
  • 141
    • 36549101938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KrF Laser Controlled Diffuse Discharge Opening/Closing Switches Using a Photoelimination Reaction
    • (a) Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 51, pp. 2103–2105, 1987; M. Saporoschenko, M. J. Rossi and H. Helm, “Optical Switching of a dc Discharge Using an Excimer Laser”, (b) J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 63, pp. 4849–4853, 1988; G. Schaefer, M. Giesselmann, B. Pashaie, and M. Kristiansen, “C02-laser-enhanced Electron Attachment in Externally Sustained Diffuse Gas Discharges Containing Vinyl Chloride”, (c) J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 64, pp. 6123–6127, 1988; T. Sasagawa, A. Kawahara, and M. Obara, “ArF Laser-Induced Discharge Interruption in a Mixture of C2H3CI/CF4/CH4, CF4/CH4 and C2H3C1/ He”, (d) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. Vol. 17, pp. 1–5, 1989.
    • O. Kobayashi and M. Obara, “KrF Laser Controlled Diffuse Discharge Opening/Closing Switches Using a Photoelimination Reaction”, (a) Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 51, pp. 2103–2105, 1987; M. Saporoschenko, M. J. Rossi and H. Helm, “Optical Switching of a dc Discharge Using an Excimer Laser”, (b) J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 63, pp. 4849–4853, 1988; G. Schaefer, M. Giesselmann, B. Pashaie, and M. Kristiansen, “C02-laser-enhanced Electron Attachment in Externally Sustained Diffuse Gas Discharges Containing Vinyl Chloride”, (c) J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 64, pp. 6123–6127, 1988; T. Sasagawa, A. Kawahara, and M. Obara, “ArF Laser-Induced Discharge Interruption in a Mixture of C2H3CI/CF4/CH4, CF4/CH4 and C2H3C1/ He”, (d) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. Vol. 17, pp. 1–5, 1989.
    • Kobayashi, O.1    Obara, M.2
  • 142
    • 0023397335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser-Induced Current Switching Observed in the Discharge Media of CF2C12-N2 and CH3C1-N2
    • (a) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. Vol. 15, pp. 460–466, 1987; “Shortening of Electron Conduction Pulses by Electron Attacher C3F8 in Ar, N2, and CH4”, (b) J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 58, 184–187, 1985.
    • W. C. Wang and L. C. Lee, “Laser-Induced Current Switching Observed in the Discharge Media of CF2C12-N2 and CH3C1-N2”, (a) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. Vol. 15, pp. 460–466, 1987; “Shortening of Electron Conduction Pulses by Electron Attacher C3F8 in Ar, N2, and CH4”, (b) J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 58, 184–187, 1985.
    • Wang, W.C.1    Lee, L.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.