What is fetal distress?

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Volumn 162, Issue 6, 1990, Pages 1421-1427

  Parer, J T ^a   Livingston, E G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Asphyxia; fetal distress; fetal heart rate monitoring; fetal physiology

Indexed keywords

ASPHYXIA; CONFERENCE PAPER; FEMALE; FETUS; FETUS DISTRESS; FETUS HEART RATE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MEASUREMENT; METHODOLOGY; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; NORMAL HUMAN; PREGNANCY; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

ASPHYXIA; FEMALE; FETAL ANOXIA; FETAL DISTRESS; HEART RATE, FETAL; HUMAN; PREGNANCY;

EID: 0025294277     PISSN: 00029378     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90901-I     Document Type: Article

References (74)

1. A controlled trial of the differential effects of intrapartum fetal monitoring
2. Fetal distress in term pregnancies
3. Do Apgar scores indicate asphyxia?
4. Has the expression “fetal distress” outlived its usefulness?
5. What proportion of cerebral palsy is related to birth asphyxia?
6. Intrapartum asphyxia: a rare cause of cerebral palsy
7. Intrapartum asphyxia and cerebral palsy
8. Cerebral palsy and mental retardation in relation to indicators of perinatal asphyxia
9. Motor and cognitive deficits after intrapartum asphyxia in the mature fetus
10. Two patterns of perinatal brain damage and their conditions of occurrence
11. Brain swelling in the newborn rhesus monkey following prolonged partial asphyxia
12. Central nervous system findings in the newborn monkey following severe in utero asphyxia
13. Effect of hypoxia on fetal cephalic blood flow, cephalic metabolism and EEG
14. Neuropathology in the chronic fetal lamb preparation: structurefunction correlates under different environmental conditions
15. Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the newborn
16. Hypoxic-ischemic cerebral necrosis in midgestational sheep fetuses: physiologic correlations
17. Fetal cerebral oxygen consumption at different levels of oxygenation
18. Pressure passive cerebral blood flow and breakdown of the blood-brain barrier in experimental fetal asphyxia
19. Regional cerebral blood flow changes during severe fetal asphyxia produced by slow partial umbilical cord compression
20. Patterns of fetal lamb regional cerebral blood flow during and after prolonged hypoxia
21. Arterial oxygenation determines autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in the fetal lamb
22. Cerebral oxidative metabolism during sustained hypoxaemia in fetal sheep
23. Field DR, Parer JT, Auslender RA, Cheek DB, Baker W, Johnson J. Cerebral oxygen consumption during asphyxia in fetal sheep. J Dev Physiol [In press].
24. Cerebral oxidative metabolism in the fetal lamb: relationship to electrocortical state
25. Experimental studies of fetal asphyxia and fetal heart rate interpretation
26. Cardiovascular responses to hypoxemia and acidemia in fetal lambs
27. Blood flow to fetal organs as a function of arterial oxygen content
28. Cardiorespiratory responses to graded reductions in uterine blood flow in the sheep fetus
29. The effect of fetal heart rate on cardiovascular function during hypoxemia
30. The effect of acute maternal hypoxia on fetal oxygenation and the umbilical circulation in the sheep
31. Effects of hypoxia on umbilical circulation and fetal metabolism
32. Regulation of cerebral blood flow in the ovine fetus
33. 2 in fetal, newborn, and adult sheep
34. Hemodynamic effects of alpha-adrenergic blockade during hypoxia in fetal sheep
35. Effects of betaadrenergic blockade on blood flow distribution during hypoxemia in fetal sheep
36. Arginine vasopressin mediates some of the cardiovascular responses to hypoxemia in fetal sheep
37. Role of endogenous opioids in the cardiovascular responses to asphyxia in the fetal sheep
38. The effects of meclofenamate on fetal hemodynamics during hypoxia
39. Fetal myocardial oxygen and carbohydrate consumption during acutely induced hypoxemia
40. Detection of fetal distress
41. Fetal heart rate patterns: prediction of Apgar score
42. FHR variability: key to fetal well-being
43. Foetal heart frequency and perinatal condition of foetus and newborn
44. Intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring: I. Classification and prognosis of fetal heart rate patterns
45. Clinical fetal monitoring: VII. The evaluation and significance of intrapartum baseline FHR variability
46. A controlled trial of the differential effects of intrapartum fetal monitoring
47. The Dublin randomized controlled trial of intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring
48. A prospective comparison of selective and universal electronic monitoring in 34,995 pregnancies
49. Respiratory moveinents and rapid eye movement sleep in the foetal lamb
50. Behavioral states in the human fetus
51. Are there behavioral states in the human fetus?
52. Foetal respiratory movements, electrocortical and cardiovascular responses to hypoxaemia and hypercapnia in sheep
53. The effect of brief episodes of diminished uterine blood flow on breathing movements, sleep states and heart rate in fetal sheep
54. Effects of reduced uterine blood flow on electrocortical activity, breathing, and skeletal muscle activity in fetal sheep
55. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia in the human fetus
56. The relationship between myometrial activity and sleep state and breathing in fetal sheep throughout the last third of gestation
57. Intrauterine asphyxia and respiratory movements in the fetal goat
58. The effect of reducing umbilical blood flow on fetal oxygenation
59. Concepts of uterine blood flow
60. The current role of intrapartum fetal blood sampling
61. Intrapartum fetal surveillance: the role of fetal scalp blood sampling
62. Randomized controlled trials of intrapartum monitoring
63. Ten-year experience of intrapartum fetal monitoring in Los Angeles County/ University of Southern California Medical Center
64. The changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweden IV Epidemiologic trends 1959-1977
65. Obstetric characteristics and fetal heart rate patterns of infants who convulse during the newborn period
66. Two patterns of perinatal brain damage and their conditions of occurrence
67. Brain damage after intermittent partial cord occlusion in the chronically instrumented fetal lamb
68. Intrapartum fetal heart rate responses and plethysmographic pulse
69. The influence of scalp sampling on the cesarean section rate for fetal distress
70. The development of fetal acidosis in the presence of an abnormal fetal heart rate tracing. I. The average for gestational age fetus