메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 1990, Pages 71-100

Physiological and behavioral responses to corticotropin-releasing factor administration: is CRF a mediator of anxiety or stress responses?

Author keywords

Anxiety; Behavior; Corticotropin releasing factor; Neurochemistry; Neuroendocrine; Norepinephrine; Stress

Indexed keywords

CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; NORADRENALIN;

EID: 0025241288     PISSN: 01650173     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0165-0173(90)90012-D     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1275)

References (267)
  • 1
    • 0022357042 scopus 로고
    • The influence of hGRF, CRF, TRH and LHRH on SRIF release from median eminence fragments
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.348 , pp. 180-182
    • Aguila1    McCann2
  • 3
    • 0023746465 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic mechanisms in the control of corticotrophin secretion
    • (1988) J. Endocrinol. , vol.119 , pp. 5-14
    • Al-Damluji1
  • 5
    • 0020629374 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor decreases post-burst hyperpolarizations and excites hippocampal neurons in vitro
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 875-877
    • Aldenhoff1    Gruol2    Rivier3    Vale4    Siggins5
  • 6
    • 0023911331 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the involvement of endogenous opioids in the inhibition of luteinizing hormone by corticotropin-releasing factor
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 1034-1041
    • Almeida1    Nikolarakis2    Lennon3
  • 8
    • 0022820123 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic control of adrenocorticotropin secretion: advances since the discovery of 41-residue corticotropin-releasing factor
    • (1986) Endocrine Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 351-378
    • Antoni1
  • 10
    • 0018691367 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone alters locomotion and interaction with environmental stimuli
    • (1979) Life Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 1035-1042
    • Arnsten1    Segal2
  • 12
    • 0021244456 scopus 로고
    • Stress hormones: their interaction and regulation
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 452-459
    • Axelrod1    Reisine2
  • 15
    • 0023008922 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor immunostaining in the rat spinal cord and medulla oblongata: an unexpected form of cross-reactivity with substance P
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.399 , pp. 87-96
    • Berkenbosch1    Schipper2    Tilders3
  • 16
    • 0022972898 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor elicits naloxone-sensitive stress-like alterations in exploratory behavior in mice
    • (1986) Regulat. Pept. , vol.16 , pp. 83-93
    • Berridge1    Dunn2
  • 17
    • 0023200567 scopus 로고
    • A corticotropin-releasing factor antagonist reverses the stress-induced changes of exploratory behavior in mice
    • (1987) Horm. Behav. , vol.21 , pp. 393-401
    • Berridge1    Dunn2
  • 19
    • 0024462745 scopus 로고
    • Restraint-stress-induced changes in exploratory behavior appear to be mediated by norepinephrine-stimulated release of CRF
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 3513-3521
    • Berridge1    Dunn2
  • 23
    • 58149417523 scopus 로고
    • Species-specific defense reactions and avoidance learning
    • (1970) Psychol. Rev. , vol.77 , pp. 32-48
    • Bolles1
  • 25
    • 0019925327 scopus 로고
    • Itraventricular corticotropin-releasing factor enhances behavioral effects of novelty
    • (1982) Life Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 363-367
    • Britton1    Koob2    Rivier3    Vale4
  • 28
    • 0024577090 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ganglionic blocking agents on behavioral responses to centrally administered CRF
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.478 , pp. 205-210
    • Britton1    Indyk2
  • 31
    • 0022553672 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) receptor antagonist blocks activating and ‘anxiogenic’ actions of CRF in the rat
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.369 , pp. 303-306
    • Britton1    Lee2    Vale3    Rivier4    Koob5
  • 32
    • 0022454950 scopus 로고
    • Activating and ‘anxiogenic’ effects of corticotropin releasing factor are not inhibited by blockade of the pituitary-adrenal system with dexamethasone
    • (1986) Life Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1281-1286
    • Britton1    Lee2    Dana3    Risch4    Koob5
  • 33
    • 0023830759 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing factor and amphetamine exaggerate partial agonist properties of benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15–1788 in the conflict test
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology , vol.94 , pp. 306-311
    • Britton1    Lee2    Koob3
  • 34
    • 0023000208 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing factor: central nervous system sites of action
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.399 , pp. 10-14
    • Brown1
  • 35
    • 0021089380 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system effects of corticotropin releasing factor in the dog
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.280 , pp. 75-79
    • Brown1    Fisher2
  • 36
    • 0021967447 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor: effects on the autonomic nervous system and visceral systems
    • 2nd edn.
    • (1985) Fed. Proc. , vol.44 , pp. 243-248
    • Brown1    Fisher2
  • 40
    • 0022870296 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor antagonist: effects on the autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular function
    • (1986) Regulat. Pept. , vol.16 , pp. 321-329
    • Brown1    Gray2    Fisher3
  • 41
    • 0023840908 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the involvement of corticotropin-releasing factor in the gastrointestinal disturbances induced by acoustic and cold stress in mice
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.441 , pp. 1-4
    • Buéno1    Gué2
  • 44
    • 0025037914 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor produces fear-enhancing and behavioral activating effects following infusion into the locus coeruleus
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 176-183
    • Butler1    Weiss2    Stout3    Nemeroff4
  • 45
    • 0023789030 scopus 로고
    • Multiple feedback regulatory loops upon rat hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone secretion, potential clinical implications
    • (1988) J. Clin Invest. , vol.82 , pp. 767-774
    • Calogero1    Gallucci2    Gold3    Chrousos4
  • 46
    • 0024266550 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor in olivocerebellar climbing-fiber system of monkey (Saimiri sciureus and Macaca fascicularis): parasagittal and regional organization visualized by immunohistochemistry
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 4121-4137
    • Cha1    Foote2
  • 50
    • 0024235993 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol antagonizes the enhanced conditioned fear produced by corticotropin-releasing factor
    • (1988) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.247 , pp. 902-910
    • Cole1    Koob2
  • 51
    • 0024365004 scopus 로고
    • Low doses of corticotropin-releasing factor potentiate amphetamine-induced stereotyped behavior
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.99 , pp. 27-33
    • Cole1    Koob2
  • 52
    • 0001156943 scopus 로고
    • Central administration of α-helical corticotropin-releasing factor attenuates the acquisition of a conditioned emotional response
    • (1987) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.13 , pp. 427
    • Cole1    Britton2    Koob3
  • 55
    • 0022351793 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral investigation of the coexistence of substance P, corticotropin releasing factor and acetylcholinesterase in lateral dorsal tegmental neurons projecting to the medial frontal cortex of the rat
    • (1985) Peptides , vol.6 , pp. 891-901
    • Crawley1    Olschowka2    Diz3    Jacobowitz4
  • 56
    • 0023852544 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor in cerebellar afferent systems: a combined immunohistochemistry and retrograde transport study
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 543-554
    • Cummings1    Sharp2    Elde3
  • 57
    • 0023748814 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical specificity of noradrenergic inputs to the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the rat hypothalamus
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.274 , pp. 60-76
    • Cunningham1    Sawchenko2
  • 60
    • 0023047739 scopus 로고
    • Increased corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in rat cerebral cortex following chronic atropine treatment
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.397 , pp. 401-404
    • De Souza1    Battaglia2
  • 61
    • 0021704971 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing factor increases the adrenocortical responsiveness to adrenocorticotropin
    • (1984) Experientia , vol.40 , pp. 1004-1006
    • De Souza1    Van Loon2
  • 64
    • 0022573696 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal changes in corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-like immunoreactivity and CRF receptors in cerebral cortex of Alzheimer's disease
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , pp. 593-595
    • De Souza1    Whitehouse2    Kuhar3    Price4    Vale5
  • 68
    • 0023688511 scopus 로고
    • Stress-related changes in cerebral catecholamine and indoleamine metabolism: lack of effect of adrenalectomy and corticosterone
    • (1988) J. Neurochem. , vol.51 , pp. 406-412
    • Dunn1
  • 69
    • 0023278529 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor administration elicits a stress-like activation of cerebral catecholaminergic systems
    • (1987) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.27 , pp. 685-691
    • Dunn1    Berridge2
  • 70
    • 0023267832 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor has an anxiogenic action in the social interaction test
    • (1987) Horm. Behav. , vol.21 , pp. 193-202
    • Dunn1    File2
  • 71
    • 0022508839 scopus 로고
    • ACTH acts via anterior third ventricle site to elicit grooming behavior
    • (1986) Peptides , vol.7 , pp. 651-657
    • Dunn1    Hurd2
  • 72
    • 0001315831 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical responses in stress: relatonships between the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and acetylcholine systems
    • 2nd edn., L.L. Iversen, S.D. Iversen, S.H. Snyder, Plenum, New York
    • (1984) Handbook of Psychopharmacology , vol.18 , pp. 455-515
    • Dunn1    Kramarcy2
  • 76
    • 0021021762 scopus 로고
    • Iontophoretic mapping of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) sensitive neurons in the rat forebrain
    • (1983) Peptides , vol.4 , pp. 837-841
    • Eberly1    Dudley2    Moss3
  • 78
  • 79
  • 81
    • 0023185048 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of behavioural studies to the neuropharmacology of anxiety
    • (1987) Neuropharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 877-886
    • File1
  • 83
    • 0024510641 scopus 로고
    • Central autonomic modulation of cardiac baroreflex by corticotropin-releasing factor
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256 , pp. H949-H955
    • Fisher1
  • 85
    • 0020683106 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF): mechanism to elevate mean arterial pressure and heart rate
    • (1983) Regulat. Pept. , vol.5 , pp. 153-161
    • Fisher1    Jessen2    Brown3
  • 86
    • 0023772960 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of corticotropin-releasing-factor-like immunoreactivity in brain-stem of two monkey species (Saimiri sciureus and Macaca fascicularis): an immunohistochemical study
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.276 , pp. 239-264
    • Foote1    Cha2
  • 90
    • 0023280581 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioid peptides modulate the effect of corticotropin-releasing factor on gonadotropin release in the primate
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.121 , pp. 837-842
    • Gindoff1    Ferin2
  • 91
    • 84918653763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goeders, N.R., Bienvenu, O.J. and De Souza, E.B., Chronic cocaine administration alters corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in the rat brain, Brain Res., in press.
  • 93
    • 0022356774 scopus 로고
    • Clinical studies with corticotropin releasing factor: implications for the diagnosis and pathophysiology of depression, Cushing's diseaseand adrenal insufficiency
    • (1985) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.10 , pp. 401-419
    • Gold1    Chrousos2
  • 95
    • 0021969459 scopus 로고
    • Gastric erosions induced by intracisternal thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in rats
    • (1985) Peptides , vol.6 , pp. 153-156
    • Goto1    Taché2
  • 97
    • 0023835956 scopus 로고
    • Regional hemodynamic responses to central administration of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.442 , pp. 363-367
    • Grosskreutz1    Brody2
  • 100
    • 0023232130 scopus 로고
    • Comparative influences of acoustic and cold stress on gastrointestinal transit in mice
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253 , pp. G124-128
    • Gué1    Fioramonti2    Buéno3
  • 101
    • 0000888154 scopus 로고
    • Humoral hypothalamic control of anterior pituitary: a study with combined tissue cultures
    • (1955) Endocrinology , vol.57 , pp. 599-607
    • Guillemin1    Rosenberg2
  • 102
    • 0023240223 scopus 로고
    • Intrahypothalamic microinfusion of corticotropin-releasing factor inhibits gastric acid secretion but increases secretion volume in rats
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.411 , pp. 156-161
    • Gunion1    Taché2
  • 103
    • 0025089991 scopus 로고
    • Intrahypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor elevates gastric bicarbonate and inhibits stress ulcers in rats
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.258 , pp. G152-G157
    • Gunion1    Kauffman2    Taché3
  • 107
    • 0000686001 scopus 로고
    • Neural control of the pituitary gland
    • (1948) Physiol Rev , vol.28 , pp. 139-179
    • Harris1
  • 108
    • 0023090927 scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of brain and pituitary corticotropin-releasing factor receptors by corticosterone
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.120 , pp. 1527-1533
    • Hauger1    Millan2    Catt3    Aguilera4
  • 110
    • 0017154399 scopus 로고
    • Regional study of cerebral ventricle sensitive sites to angiotensin II
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.110 , pp. 313-330
    • Hoffman1    Phillips2
  • 112
    • 0024158122 scopus 로고
    • Pre- and postnatally administered ACTH, Organon 2766 and CRF facilitate or inhibit active avoidance task performance in young adult mice
    • (1988) Peptides , vol.9 , pp. 745-750
    • Honour1    White2
  • 113
    • 0024849535 scopus 로고
    • Opiocortin and catecholamine input to CRF-immunoreactive neurons in rat forebrain
    • (1989) Peptides , vol.10 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Hornby1    Piekut2
  • 116
    • 0021233385 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cortisol and catecholamine responses to intracerebroventricular administration of CRF to rhesus monkeys
    • (1984) Life Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1873-1878
    • Insel1    Aloi2    Goldstein3    Wood4    Jimerson5
  • 119
    • 0025330357 scopus 로고
    • Central corticotropin-releasing factor mediates the suppressive effect of stress on natural killer cytotoxicity
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.126 , pp. 2837-2844
    • Irwin1    Vale2    Rivier3
  • 120
    • 0020959451 scopus 로고
    • Associated endocrine, physiological and behavioral changes in rhesus-monkeys after intravenous corticotropin-releasing factor administration
    • (1983) Peptides , vol.4 , pp. 211-215
    • Kalin1    Shelton2    Kraemer3    McKinney4
  • 122
    • 0023735951 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of endogenous CRH systems attenuates stress-induced freezing behavior in rats
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.457 , pp. 130-135
    • Kalin1    Sherman2    Takahashi3
  • 124
    • 0025162281 scopus 로고
    • Fear-motivated behavior induced by prior shock experience is mediated by corticotropinreleasing hormone systems
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.509 , pp. 80-84
    • Kalin1    Takahashi2
  • 126
    • 0023858927 scopus 로고
    • Effects of corticotropin-releasing hormone on insulin and glucagon secretion in mice
    • (1988) Acta Endocrinol. , vol.117 , pp. 87-92
    • Karlsson1    Ahren2
  • 127
    • 0022387759 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of hypothalamic somatostatin in the suppression of growth hormone secretion by central corticotropin-releasing factor in conscious male rats
    • (1985) Neuroendocrinology , vol.41 , pp. 390-393
    • Katakami1    Arimura2    Frohman3
  • 128
    • 0024603090 scopus 로고
    • The role of IL-1 in the corticotropin-releasing factor and arginine-vasopressin-induced secretion of immunoreactive β-endorphin by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.142 , pp. 2338-2342
    • Kavelaars1    Ballieux2    Heijnen3
  • 130
    • 0022246183 scopus 로고
    • CRF-evoked bradycardia in urethane-anesthetized rats is blocked by naloxone
    • (1985) Peptides , vol.6 , pp. 409-413
    • Kiang1    Wei2
  • 133
    • 0021948245 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor and behavior
    • 2nd edn.
    • (1985) Fed. Proc. , vol.44 , pp. 259-263
    • Koob1    Bloom2
  • 136
    • 0023865175 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of corticotropin-releasing factor: localization and characterization of central effects
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.443 , pp. 63-69
    • Krahn1    Gosnell2    Levine3    Morley4
  • 137
    • 0022511801 scopus 로고
    • Sympatho-adrenal medullary functions in response to intracerebroventricularly injected corticotropin-releasing factor in anesthetized rats
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.367 , pp. 250-257
    • Kurosawa1    Sato2    Swenson3    Takahashi4
  • 138
    • 0024845688 scopus 로고
    • Differential influences of corticotropin-releasing factor on memory retention of aversive learning and appetitive learning in rats
    • (1989) Behav. Neural Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 285-294
    • Lee1    Sung2
  • 139
    • 0024557313 scopus 로고
    • The hippocampus and amygdala mediate the locomotor stimulating effects of corticotropin-releasing factor in mice
    • (1989) Behav. Neural Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 412-423
    • Lee1    Tsai2
  • 140
    • 0023262361 scopus 로고
    • Stress and corticotropin-releasing factor potentiate center region activity of mice in an open field
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology , vol.93 , pp. 320-324
    • Lee1    Tang2    Chai3
  • 141
    • 0021918387 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor. Mechanisms to inhibit gastric acid secretion in conscious dogs
    • (1985) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.75 , pp. 889-895
    • Lenz1    Hester2    Brown3
  • 142
  • 144
    • 0024260953 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced gastrointestinal secretory and motor responses in rats are mediated by endogenous corticotropin-releasing factor
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.95 , pp. 1510-1517
    • Lenz1    Raedler2    Greten3    Vale4    Rivier5
  • 146
    • 0021464918 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the central presser action of bradykinin to the cerebral third ventricle
    • (1984) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.247 , pp. R63-R68
    • Lewis1    Phillips2
  • 147
    • 0023759658 scopus 로고
    • Intra-amygdala injections of corticotropin releasing factor facilitate inhibitory avoidance learning and reduce exploratory behavior in rats
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology , vol.96 , pp. 232-236
    • Liang1    Lee2
  • 151
    • 0024311035 scopus 로고
    • Association of dopaminergic fibers with corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)-synthesizing neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the rat hypothalamus
    • (1989) Histochemistry , vol.93 , pp. 119-127
    • Liposits1    Paull2
  • 154
    • 0014326194 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the multiple endocrine responses to avoidance in the monkey
    • (1968) Psychosomat. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 774-790
    • Mason1
  • 155
    • 0015102773 scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of the concept of ‘non-specificity’ in stress theory
    • (1971) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 323-333
    • Mason1
  • 156
    • 0024577684 scopus 로고
    • The effects of intracerebroventricularly injected corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) on the central nervous system: behavioral and biochemical studies
    • (1989) Neuropeptides , vol.13 , pp. 147-155
    • Matsuzaki1    Takamatsu2    Moroji3
  • 160
    • 0023607753 scopus 로고
    • Effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone and corticotropin-releasing hormone on the release of thyrotropin-releasing hormone from the rat hypothalamus in vitro
    • (1987) Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.90 , pp. 365-368
    • Mitsuma1    Nogimori2    Hirooka3
  • 161
    • 0022365002 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for corticotropin-releasing factor, neurotensin and somatostatin in the neural pathway from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the parabrachial nucleus
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.241 , pp. 275-284
    • Moga1    Gray2
  • 163
    • 0020454198 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing factor, grooming and ingestive behavior
    • (1982) Life Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1459-1464
    • Morley1    Levine2
  • 165
    • 0022380313 scopus 로고
    • The effects of centrally administered neuropeptides on the development of gastric lesions in the rat
    • (1985) Life Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1197-1203
    • Nakane1    Kanie2    Audhya3    Hollander4
  • 168
    • 0023939594 scopus 로고
    • The role of corticotropin-releasing factor in the pathogenesis of major depression
    • (1988) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 76-82
    • Nemeroff1
  • 170
    • 0022539499 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) inhibits gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release from superfused rat hypothalami in vitro
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.377 , pp. 388-390
    • Nikolarakis1    Almeida2    Herz3
  • 171
    • 0023938993 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic opioid receptors mediate the inhibitory actions of corticotropin-releasing hormone on luteinizing hormone release: further evidence from a morphine-tolerant animal model
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.450 , pp. 360-363
    • Nikolarakis1    Almeida2    Herz3
  • 172
    • 0023913714 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor activates tyrosine hydroxylase in rat and mouse striatal homogenates
    • (1988) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.150 , pp. 389-392
    • Olianas1    Onali2
  • 175
    • 0021281696 scopus 로고
    • Intrahypothalamic action of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) to inhibit growth hormone and LH release in the rat
    • (1984) Life Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Ono1    Lumpkin2    Samson3    McDonald4    McCann5
  • 178
    • 0024446199 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of alprazolam and adinazolam on the concentrations of corticotropin-releasing factor in rat brain
    • (1989) Synapse , vol.4 , pp. 196-202
    • Owens1    Bissette2    Nemeroff3
  • 180
  • 182
    • 0023029896 scopus 로고
    • Opioids act centrally to modulate stress-induced decrease in luteinizing hormone in the rat
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.119 , pp. 2445-2450
    • Petraglia1    Vale2    Rivier3
  • 183
    • 0023132110 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor decreases plasma luteinizing hormone levels in female rats by inhibiting gonadotropin-releasing hormone release into hypophysial-portal circulation
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.120 , pp. 1083-1088
    • Petraglia1    Sutton2    Vale3    Plotsky4
  • 184
    • 0023161310 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of immunoreactive corticotropin-releasing factor secretion into the hypophysial-portal circulation after activation of catecholaminergic pathways or central norepinephrine injection
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.121 , pp. 924-930
    • Plotsky1
  • 187
  • 188
    • 0021350004 scopus 로고
    • Influence of corticotropin-releasing factor on reproductive functions in the rat
    • (1984) Endocrinology , vol.114 , pp. 914-921
    • Rivier1    Vale2
  • 189
    • 0021243415 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) acts centrally to inhibit growth hormone secretion in the rat
    • (1984) Endocrinology , vol.114 , pp. 2409-2411
    • Rivier1    Vale2
  • 190
    • 0021961630 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the long-term administration of CRF on the pituitary-adrenal and pituitary-gonadal axis in the male rat
    • (1985) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.75 , pp. 689-694
    • Rivier1    Vale2
  • 191
    • 0022379742 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of corticotropin-releasing factor and somatostatin in stress-induced inhibition of growth hormone secretion in the rat
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.117 , pp. 2478-2482
    • Rivier1    Vale2
  • 192
    • 0008588840 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine interaction between corticotropin releasing factor and vasopressin on adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion in the rat
    • R.W. Schrier, Raven Press, New York
    • (1985) Vasopressin , pp. 181-188
    • Rivier1    Vale2
  • 193
    • 0020368217 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion in the rat by immunoneutralization of corticotropin-releasing factor
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 377-379
    • Rivier1    Rivier2    Vale3
  • 194
    • 0021241705 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic competitive antagonists of corticotropin-releasing factor: effects on ACTH secretion in the rat
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 889-891
    • Rivier1    Rivier2    Vale3
  • 195
    • 0022597406 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced inhibition of reproductive functions: role of endogenous corticotropin-releasing factor
    • (1986) Science , vol.231 , pp. 607-609
    • Rivier1    Rivier2    Vale3
  • 197
  • 198
    • 0018626718 scopus 로고
    • Stress, behavioral arousaland open field activity — a reexamination of emotionality in the rat
    • (1979) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 247-263
    • Roth1    Katz2
  • 199
    • 0010981962 scopus 로고
    • CRF is involved in the pyrogenic and thermogenie effects of interleukin 1β in the rat
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256 , pp. E111-E115
    • Rothwell1
  • 200
    • 0022653558 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation and inhibition of food intake in sheep by centrally administered hypothalamic releasing factors
    • (1986) Life Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 929-934
    • Ruckebusch1    Malbert2
  • 203
    • 0020598135 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing factor is more potent than some corticotropin-related peptides in affecting passive avoidance behaviour in rats
    • (1983) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. 81-86
    • Sahgal1    Wright2    Edwardson3    Keith4
  • 204
    • 0023278412 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in the rat brain as revealed by a modified cobalt-glucose oxidase-diaminobenzidine method
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.260 , pp. 256-298
    • Sakanaka1    Shibasaki2    Lederis3
  • 206
    • 0024596805 scopus 로고
    • Co-localization of corticotropin-releasing factor- and enkephalin-like immunoreactivities in nerve cells of the rat hypothalamus and adjacent areas
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.487 , pp. 357-362
    • Sakanaka1    Magari2    Shibasaki3    Inoue4
  • 207
    • 0022556264 scopus 로고
    • Presser, tachycardie and behavioral excitatory responses in conscious rats following i.c.v. administration of ACTH and CRF are blocked by naloxone pretreatment
    • (1986) Peptides , vol.7 , pp. 597-601
    • Saunders1    Thornhill2
  • 208
    • 0023584210 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for differential regulation of corticotropin-releasing factor and vasopressin immunoreactivities in parvocellular neurosecretory and autonomic-related projections of the paraventricular nucleus
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.437 , pp. 253-263
    • Sawchenko1
  • 209
    • 0021962811 scopus 로고
    • Localization, colocalization and plasticity of corticotropin-releasing factor immuno-reactivity in rat brain
    • 4th edn.
    • (1985) Fed. Proc. , vol.44 , pp. 221-227
    • Sawchenko1    Swanson2
  • 210
    • 0024354819 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in local cerebral glucose utilization following central administration of corticotropin-releasing factor in rats
    • (1989) Synapse , vol.4 , pp. 80-87
    • Sharkey1    Appel2    De Souza3
  • 211
    • 0022536477 scopus 로고
    • I.c.v.-CRH potently affects behavior without altering antinociceptive responding
    • (1986) Life Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 433-441
    • Sherman1    Kalin2
  • 214
    • 84912940906 scopus 로고
    • Increase in rat cortical and midbrain tryptophan hydroxylase by intracerebroventricular infusion of Corticotropin releasing factor
    • Abstr.
    • (1989) FASEB J. , vol.3 , pp. 2977
    • Singh1    Corley2    Phan3    Boadle-Biber4
  • 216
    • 0024372380 scopus 로고
    • Stimulatory effect of corticotropin-releasing neurohormone on human lymphocyte proliferation and interleukin-2 receptor expression
    • (1989) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.23 , pp. 257-262
    • Singh1
  • 217
    • 0023819303 scopus 로고
    • 125I]corticotropin releasing factor to blood immunocytes and its reduction in Alzheimer's disease
    • (1988) Immunol. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 5-8
    • Singh1    Fudenberg2
  • 218
    • 0021858794 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of lordosis behaviour in the female rat by Corticotropin releasing factor, β-endorphin and gonadotropin releasing hormone in the mesencephalic central gray
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.336 , pp. 45-55
    • Sirinathsinghji1
  • 219
    • 0022628369 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of lordosis behaviour in the female rat by corticotropin-releasing factor, β-endorphin/corticotropin and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neuronal systems in the medial preoptic area
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.375 , pp. 49-56
    • Sirinathsinghji1
  • 220
    • 0023120601 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory influence of Corticotropin releasing factor on components of sexual behaviour in the male rat
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.407 , pp. 185-190
    • Sirinathsinghji1
  • 221
    • 0024582773 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of GABA release from the rat neostriatum and globus pallidus in vivo by Corticotropin releasing factor
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.100 , pp. 203-209
    • Sirinathsinghji1    Heavens2
  • 222
    • 0024313298 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor stimulates the release of methionine-enkephalin and dynorphin from the neostriatum and globus pallidus of the rat: in vitro and in vivo studies
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.490 , pp. 276-291
    • Sirinathsinghji1    Nikolarakis2    Herz3
  • 227
    • 0024154294 scopus 로고
    • Intracisternal injection of CRF antagonist blocks surgical stress-induced inhibition of gastric secretion in the rat
    • (1988) Peptides , vol.9 , pp. 1067-1070
    • Stephens1    Yang2    Rivier3    Taché4
  • 231
  • 232
    • 0022413033 scopus 로고
    • Separate neural substrates of the locomotor-activating properties of amphetamine, heroin, caffeine and Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) in the rat
    • (1985) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.23 , pp. 303-307
    • Swerdlow1    Koob2
  • 234
  • 236
    • 0021044152 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of gastric acid secretion in rats by intracerebral injection of corticotropin-releasing factor
    • (1983) Science , vol.222 , pp. 935-937
    • Taché1    Goto2    Gunion3    Vale4    Rivier5    Brown6
  • 241
    • 0024548789 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of corticotropin-releasing factor and β-endorphin on LH and FSH secretion in the lactating rat
    • (1989) J. Endocrinol. , vol.120 , pp. 509-515
    • Taya1    Sasamoto2
  • 246
    • 0019782980 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a 41-residue ovine hypothalamic peptide that stimulates secretion of corticotropin and β-endorphin
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 1394-1397
    • Vale1    Spiess2    Rivier3    Rivier4
  • 247
    • 0024794192 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor: putative neurotransmitter in the noradrenergic locus coeruleus
    • (1989) Psychopharmacol. Bull. , vol.25 , pp. 306-311
    • Valentine1
  • 248
  • 249
    • 0023855027 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone increases tonic but not sensory-evoked activity of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in unanesthetized rats
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1016-1025
    • Valentino1    Foote2
  • 251
    • 0024242285 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor: evidence for a neurotransmitter role in the locus ceruleus during hemodynamic stress
    • (1988) Neuroendocrinol , vol.48 , pp. 674-677
    • Valentino1    Wehby2
  • 252
    • 0020408789 scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of corticotropin releasing factor on hypothalamic dopamine and serotonin synthesis turnover rates in rats
    • (1982) Peptides , vol.3 , pp. 799-803
    • Van Loon1    Shum2    Ho3
  • 255
    • 0023878288 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in mouse spleen: identification, autoradiographie localization and regulation by divalent cations and guanine nucleotides
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 609-617
    • Webster1    De Souza2
  • 257
    • 0018215715 scopus 로고
    • Role of brain monoamines and histamine in regulation of anterior pituitary secretion
    • (1978) Physiol. Rev. , vol.58 , pp. 905-976
    • Weiner1    Ganong2
  • 262
    • 0021707798 scopus 로고
    • Brain and pituitary receptors for corticotropin releasing factor: localization and differential regulation after adrenalectomy
    • (1984) Peptides , vol.5 , pp. 1077-1084
    • Wynn1    Hauger2    Holmes3    Millan4    Catt5    Aguilera6
  • 263
    • 0021888705 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptors in the rat pituitary gland: effects of adrenalectomy on CRF receptors and corticotroph responses
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.116 , pp. 1653-1659
    • Wynn1    Harwood2    Catt3    Aguilera4
  • 264
    • 0023868512 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) induces desensitization of the rat pituitary CRF receptor-adenylate cyclase complex
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 351-358
    • Wynn1    Harwood2    Catt3
  • 266
    • 84918628215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yang, X.-M., Gorman, A.L. and Dunn, A.J., The involvement of central noradrenergic systems and corticotropin-releasing factor in defensive withdrawal in rats, J. Pharmacol. Expt. Ther., in press.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.