Carcinogen-induced mutations in the mouse c-Ha-ras gene provide evidence of multiple pathways for tumor progression

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 87, Issue 2, 1990, Pages 538-542

  Brown, Ken ^a   Buchmann, Albrecht ^a,b   Balmain, Allan ^a  

^a BEATSON INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH   (United Kingdom)

^b GERMAN CANCER RESEARCH CENTER DKFZ   (Germany)

Author keywords

Carcinoma; Initiation; Mouse skin; Oncogene; Papilloma

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; CARCINOGEN DNA INTERACTION; CARCINOGENESIS; GENE MUTATION; MOUSE; NONHUMAN; ONCOGENE C H RAS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TUMOR GROWTH;

9,10-DIMETHYL-1,2-BENZANTHRACENE; ANIMAL; BASE SEQUENCE; CARCINOGENS; CODON; DNA, NEOPLASM; FEMALE; GENES, RAS; IMMUNOBLOTTING; METHYLCHOLANTHRENE; METHYLNITRONITROSOGUANIDINE; METHYLNITROSOUREA; MICE; MICE, INBRED STRAINS; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; MUTATION; NUCLEIC ACID HYBRIDIZATION; OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SKIN NEOPLASMS; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0025038030     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.87.2.538     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Singer, B. & Kusmierek, J. T. (1982) Annu. Rev. Biochem. 51, 655-693.
2. Barbacid, M. (1987) Annu. Rev. Biochem. 56, 779-827.
3. Balmain, A. & Brown, K. (1988) Adv. Cancer Res. 51, 147-182.
4. Guerrero, I. & Pellicer, A. (1987) Mutat. Res. 185, 293-308.
5. Zarbl, H., Sukumar, S., Arthur, A. V., Martin-Zanca, D. & Barbacid, M. (1985) Nature (London) 315, 382-385.
6. Wiseman, R. W., Stowers, S. J., Miller, E. C., Anderson, M. W. & Miller, J. A. (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 5825-5829.
7. Quintanilla, M., Brown, K., Ramsden, M. & Balmain, A. (1986) Nature (London) 322, 78-80.
8. Slaga, T. J. (1989) Carcinog. Compr. Surv. 11, 1-18.
9. Burns, F. J., Vanderlaan, M., Sivak, A. & Albert, R. E. (1976) Cancer Res. 36, 1422-1427.
10. Aldaz, C. M., Conti, C. J., Larcher, F., Trono, D., Roop, D. R., Chesner, J., Whitehead, T. & Slaga, T. J. (1988) Cancer Res. 48, 3253-3257.
11. Scribner, J. D., Scribner, N. K., McKnight, B. & Mottet, N. K. (1983) Cancer Res. 43, 2034-2041.
12. Reddy, A. L., Caldwell, M. & Fialkow, P. J. (1987) Int. J. Cancer 39, 261-265.
13. Hennings, H., Shores, R., Mitchell, P., Spangler, E. F. & Yuspa, S. H. (1985) Carcinogenesis 6, 1607-1610.
14. Balmain, A. & Pragnell, I. B. (1983) Nature (London) 303, 72-74.
15. Balmain, A., Ramsden, M., Bowden, G. T. & Smith, J. (1984) Nature (London) 307, 658-660.
16. Bizub, D., Wood, A. W. & Skalka, A. M. (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 6048-6052.
17. Rigaud, G., Grange, T. & Pictet, R. (1987) Nucleic Acids Res. 15, 857.
18. Reed, K. C. & Mann, D. A. (1985) Nucleic Acids Res. 13, 7207-7221.
19. Feinberg, A. P. & Vogelstein, B. (1983) Anal. Biochem. 132, 6-13.
20. Saiki, R. K., Gelfand, D. H., Stoffel, S., Scharf, S. J., Higuchi, R., Horn, G. T., Mullis, K. B. & Erlich, H. A. (1988) Science 239, 487-491.
21. Jochemsen, A. G., Bernards, R., van Kranen, H. J., Houweling, A., Bos, J. L. & van der Eb, A. J. (1986) J. Virol. 59, 684-691.
22. Brown, K., Bailleul, B., Ramsden, M., Fee, F., Krumlauf, R. & Balmain, A. (1989) Mol. Carcinog. 17, 161-170.
23. Sukumar, S., Notario, V., Martin-Zanca, D. & Barbacid, M. (1983) Nature (London) 306, 658-661.
24. Loveless, A. (1969) Nature (London) 223, 206-207.
25. Toorchen, D. & Topal, M. D. (1983) Carcinogenesis 4, 1591-1597.
26. Seeburg, P. H., Colby, W. W., Capon, D. J., Goeddel, D. V. & Levinson, A. D. (1983) Nature (London) 306, 391-395.
27. Bos, J. L., Toksoz, D., Marshall, C. J., Verlaan-de Vries, M., Veeneman, G. H., van der Eb, A. J., van Boom, J. H., Janssen, J. W. G. & Steenvoorden, A. C. M. (1985) Nature (London) 315, 726-730.
28. Fasano, O., Aldrich, T., Tamanoi, F., Taparowsky, E., Furth, M. & Wigler, M. (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 4008-4012.
29. Burns, P. A., Gordon, A. J. & Glickman, B. W. (1987) J. Mol. Biol. 194, 385-390.
30. Topal, M. D., Eadie, J. S. & Conrad, M. (1986) J. Biol. Chem. 261, 9879-9885.
31. Jeffrey, A. M. (1985) Pharmacol. Ther. 28, 237-272.
32. Cheng, S. C., Prakash, A. S., Pigott, M. A., Hilton, B. D., Lee, H., Harvey, R. G. & Dipple, A. (1988) Carcinogenesis 9, 1721-1723.
33. Dipple, A., Pigott, M., Moschel, R. C. & Costantino, N. (1983) Cancer Res. 43, 4132-4135.
34. Osborne, M. R., Brookes, P., Lee, H. M. & Harvey, R. G. (1986) Carcinogenesis 7, 1345-1350.
35. Chen, A. C. & Herschman, H. R. (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 1608-1611.
36. Burns, F. J., Vanderlaan, M., Snyder, B. & Albert, R. E. (1978) in Mechanisms of Tumour Promotion and Cocarcinogenesis, eds. Slaga, T. J., Sivak, A. & Boutwell, R. K. (Raven, New York), Vol. 2, pp. 91-96.