International increase in Salmonella enteritidis: A new pandemic?

Epidemiology and Infection

Volumn 105, Issue 1, 1990, Pages 21-27

  Rodrigue, D C ^a   Tauxe, R V ^a   Rowe, B ^b  

^a NATL CENTER FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES   (United States)

^b CENTRAL PUBLIC HEALTH LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; FEMALE; FOOD CONTAMINATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NONHUMAN; SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS; SALMONELLOSIS; SEROTYPE;

ANIMAL; DISEASE OUTBREAKS; EGGS; FOOD MICROBIOLOGY; HUMAN; POULTRY; SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS; SALMONELLA INFECTIONS; WORLD HEALTH;

EID: 0024996348     PISSN: 09502688     EISSN: 14694409     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0950268800047609     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. St. Louis ME, Morse DL, Potter ME, The emergence of grade A eggs as a major source of Salmonella enteritidis infections. New implications for the control of salmonellosis. J Amer Med Assoc 1988; 259: 2103–7.
2. Anonymous. Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4: Chicken and egg. Lancet 1988; ii: 720–2.
3. United Nations. 1986 Demographic Yearbook. 38th issue. New York: United Nations 1988.
4. Velimirovic B. Infectious diseases in Europe. Copenhagen: World Health Organization, 1984; 207–50.
5. Habiyaremye I, Mutwewingabo A, Lemmens P, Ghysels G, Vandepitte J. Shigella and salmonella in Butare, Rwanda 1981–84. Anna Soc Belge Med Trop 1986; 66: 47–56.
6. Lubwama SW. Human salmonella serotypes in Uganda, 1967–1982. East African Med J 1985; 62: 260–5.
7. Gaislerova V, Janouskova I. A survey of isolation of salmonellae from people in the South Moravian region of Czechoslovakia in the period 1977–1981. Cesk Epidemiol, Mikrobiol, Immunol (Praha) 1984; 33: 216–20.
8. Laszlo VG, Erzsebet SC, Baszti J. Phage types and epidemiological significance of Salmonella enteritidis strains in Hungary between 1976 and 1983. Acta Microbiologic Hungarica 1985; 32: 321–40.
9. Anonymous. Bol Epidemiol Semanal 1986; 1753: 247–8.
10. Thebaud-Mony A, Lepetit C. Mise au point sur l'épidémie d'infections à Salmonella entéritidis. Bull Epidémiol Hebdom, 1988; 38: 151.
11. Rosdahl N. Gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella enteritidis in a day nursery – epidemiological observations regarding an infection which was primarily food-borne. Ugeskrift for Laeger 1980; 142, 2795–9.
12. Paul J, Batchelor B. Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 hens' eggs. Lancet 1988; ii: 1421.
13. Mawer SL, Spain GE, Rowe B. Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 and hens' eggs. Lancet 1989: ii: 280–1.
14. Humphrey TJ, Cruickshank JG, Rowe B. Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 and hens' eggs. Lancet 1989; i: 281.
15. Coyle EF, Palmer SR, Ribiero CD, Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 infection – association with hen's eggs. Lancet 1988; ii: 1295–7.
16. Ager EA, Nelson KE, Galton MM, Two outbreaks of egg-borne salmonellosis and implications for their prevention. J Amer med Assoc 1967; 199: 372–8.
17. Thatcher FS, Montford J. Egg products as a source of Salmonella in processed foods. Canad J Pub Health 1962; 53: 61–69.
18. Peel B. Occurrence of Salmonella in raw and pasteurized liquid whole egg. Queensland J Agriculture Animal Sci 1976; 33: 13–21.
19. Snoeyenbos GH, Smyser CF, Van Roekel H. Salmonella infections of the ovary and peritoneum of chickens. Avian Dis 1969; 13: 668–70.
20. Faddoul GP, Fellows GW. A five-year survey of the incidence of salmonella in avian species. Avian Dis 1966: 10: 296–304.
21. Gordon RF, Tucker JF. The epizoology of Salmonella menston infection of fowls and the effect of feeding poultry food artificially infected with salmonella. Brit Poultry Sci 1965; 6: 251–64.
22. Clark GMC, Kaufman AF, Gangarosa EJ, Thompson M. Epidemiology of an international outbreak of Salmonella agona. Lancet 1973; ii: 490–3.
23. Craven PC, Packel DDC, Baine WB, Barker WH, Gangarosa EJ. International outbreak of Salmonella eastborne infections traced to contaminated chocolate. Lancet 1975; i: 788–93.
24. O'Brien TF, Hopkins JD, Gilleece ES, Molecular epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella from animal and human beings in the United States. New Engl J Med 1982: 307: 1–6.
25. Wachsmuth K. Genotypic approaches to the diagnosis of bacterial infections; plasmid analysis and gene probes. Infect Control 1985; 6: 100–9.
26. Ward LR, DeSa JDH, Rowe B. A phage typing scheme for Salmonella enteritidis infection in chicks. Vet Rec 1989; 124: 223.