Unita and Ethnic Nationalism in Angola

The Journal of Modern African Studies

Volumn 27, Issue 1, 1989, Pages 47-66

  Heywood, Linda M ^a  

^a HOWARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ETHNICISM; NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS; OVIMBUNDU PEOPLE; UNITA;

ANGOLA;

EID: 0024881273     PISSN: 0022278X     EISSN: 14697777     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0022278X00015627     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. John A. Armstrong, Nations Before Nationalism (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1982).
2. Victor A. Olorunsola (ed.), The Politics of Cultural Sub-Nationalism in Africa (New York, 1972).
3. Thomas M. Callaghy The State-Society Struggle: Zaire in comparative perspective (New York, 1984).
4. John W. Cell, The Highest Stage of White Supremacy: The origins of segregation in South Africa and the American South (Cambridge, 1982).
5. Shula Marks and Stanley Trapido (eds.), The Politics of Race, Class and Nationalism in Twentieth-Century South Africa (London and New York, 1987).
6. Nzongola-Ntalaja (ed.), The Crisis in Zaire: Myths and realities (Trenton, N.J., 1986).
7. John S. Saul, ‘Frelimo and the Mozambique Revolution’, in Giovanni Arrighi and Saul, Essays on the Political Economy of Africa (New York and London, 1973), pp. 378–405.
8. Basil Davidson, ‘ Practice and Theory: Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde’, in Barry Munslow (ed.), Africa: problems in the transition to socialism (London, 1986), pp. 95–113.
9. Michael Wolfers and Jane Bergerol, Angola in the Front Line (London, 1983), pp. 191–215.
10. M. R. Bhagavan, ‘Establishing the Conditions for Socialism: The case of Angola’, in Munslow (ed.), op. cit, pp. 180–2.
11. Margo Holness, ‘Who are the Angolan Bandits?’, in Action on Namibia: Quarterly magazine of the Namibia Support Committee (London), Winter 1988, pp. 10–13.
12. Costa Gomes, Sobre Portugal (Lisbon, 1979), pp. 32–3.
13. Franz Sitte, Flug in die Angola-Hölle (Graz, 1981), p. 137.
14. Fred Bridgland, Jonas Savimbi a key to Africa (Edinburgh, 1986), p. 26.
15. Chingunji, ‘Foreign Minister of Unita in North America’, Washington, D.C., 3 November 1987
16. United Council of Churches Archives, New York, ‘Delegation Visit to Angola’, June 1976, p. 60.
17. John A. Marcum, The Angolan Revolution, Vol. II, Exile Politics and Guerrilla Warfare, 1962–1976 (Cambridge, Mass, and London, 1978), pp. 163–9.
18. John A. Marcum, The Angolan Revolution, Vol. I, The Anatomy of an Explosion, 1950-1962 (Cambridge, Mass, and London, 1969), pp. 101–20.
19. Marcum, The Angolan Revolution, Vol. II, pp. 163–5.
20. Bridgland, op. cit. pp. 80–9, based largely on Savimbi interviews in London, 1980.
21. Steve Valentine in Times of Gambia (Lusaka), 11 and 12 September 1969.
22. Bridgland, op. cit. p. 93.
23. Bridgland, op. cit. p. 125.
24. John A. Marcum, ‘The Anguish of Angola: on becoming independent in the last quarter of the twentieth century,’, in Issue: A quarterly journal of Africanist opinion (Los Angeles), 5, 4, Winter 1975, p. 8.
25. Marcum, ‘The Anguish of Angola’, p. 8.
26. Chingunji interview. Also, Jane Bergerol in Financial Times (London), 14 June 1975.
27. Bridgland, op. cit. pp. 174–5
28. Bridgland‘s description of the ‘Long March’ in op. cit. pp. 194–218.
29. Bridgland, op. cit. p. 250.
30. Bridgland, op. cit. p. 347.
31. Africa Report (New Brunswick), March-April 1988, p. 42.
32. Africa News (Durham, N.C.), 7 December 1987, p. 9.
33. Bridgland op. cit, pp, 377–8.
34. Unita, ‘The Platform for National Reconciliation in Angola and Final Declaration of the VI Ordinary Congress of Unita’, Jamba, 31 August 1986.
35. Schuster, The Christian Science Monitor, 26 August 1988.
36. John D. Battersby, ‘ Angola Lags in Drive on U.S. Backed Rebels’, in The New York Times, 14 September 1987.
37. Richard Liesner, ‘Impressions of Angola: patriots fighting for freedom’, Arizona Republic (Phoenix), 2 August 1987.
38. Jonas Savimbi to the U.S. Congress, ‘A Message from Savimbi’, 3 March 1987.
39. Kwacha Kews (Washington, D.C.), March-April 1987, p. 4.
40. Marcum, The Angolan Revolution Vol. II, p. 262.
41. Senate Resolution 174, Congressional Record (Washington, D.C.), March 1987.
42. Documents cited and quoted in Kwacha News, May 1987 and March-April 1988, p. 6.
43. Laurie Grossman‘Savimbi Visit Generates Controversy’, in ibid. 26 and 27 June 1988.
44. John Stockwell, In Search of Enemies: A CIA story (New York, 1978) pp. 197–8.