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The greater lability of 4 (t1/2= 1 h at 0 °C) compared to 2 and 3 is consistent with the expected gain in aromaticity on cycloreversion. See: Hess, B. A., Jr.; Schaad, L. J.; Herndon, W. W.; Biermann, D.; Schmidt, W. Tetrahedron 1981, 37, 2983.
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A methylated derivative of the urazole corresponding to this ring system has been isolated: Christl, M.; Kemmer, P.; Mattauch, B. Chem. Ber. 1986, 119, 960.
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