메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 4, 1989, Pages 449-459

Flying qualities from early airplanes to the Space Shuttle

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AERODYNAMICS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; CONTROL SYSTEMS; HUMAN ENGINEERING; SPACE SHUTTLES;

EID: 0024689779     PISSN: 07315090     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2514/3.20432     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 85003263747 scopus 로고
    • Appareils de vol M&anique
    • Paris, April
    • Pdnaud, A., “Appareils de vol M&anique,” la Nature, Vol. 3, Paris, April 1875, pp. 327-330.
    • (1875) La Nature , vol.3 , pp. 327-330
    • Pdnaud, A.1
  • 4
    • 85003398946 scopus 로고
    • Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
    • Langley, S. P., Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Vol. 27, No. 3, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 1911.
    • (1911) Memoir on Mechanical Flight , vol.27 , Issue.3
    • Langley, S.P.1
  • 5
  • 9
    • 78651253472 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of the Lag of the Downwash on the Longitudinal Stability of an Aeroplane and on the Rotary Derivative, Mq
    • Cowley, W. L. and Glauert, H., “The Effect of the Lag of the Downwash on the Longitudinal Stability of an Aeroplane and on the Rotary Derivative, Mq.” British Aeronautical Research Council, R&M 718, 1921.
    • (1921) British Aeronautical Research Council, R&M , pp. 718
    • Cowley, W.L.1    Glauert, H.2
  • 10
    • 5844413986 scopus 로고
    • A Non-Dimensional Form of the Stability Equations of an Aeroplane
    • Glauert, H., “A Non-Dimensional Form of the Stability Equations of an Aeroplane,” ARC R&M 1093, 1927.
    • (1927) ARC R&M , pp. 1093
    • Glauert, H.1
  • 12
    • 84995651502 scopus 로고
    • Airplane Stability and Control from a Designers Point of View,”
    • Feb
    • Koppen, O. C., “Airplane Stability and Control from a Designer’s Point of View,” Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, Feb. 1940, pp. 135-140.
    • (1940) Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences , pp. 135-140
    • Koppen, O.C.1
  • 13
    • 85003309738 scopus 로고
    • Flight Measurements of the Dynamic Longitudinal Stability of Several Airplanes and a Correlation of the Measurements with Pilots Observations of Handling Characteristics,”
    • Soul, H. A., “Flight Measurements of the Dynamic Longitudinal Stability of Several Airplanes and a Correlation of the Measurements with Pilots’ Observations of Handling Characteristics,” NACA Rept. 578, 1937.
    • (1937) NACA Rept , pp. 578
    • Soul, H.A.1
  • 15
    • 77958537059 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary Investigation of the Flying Qualities of Airplanes
    • Soul, H. A., “Preliminary Investigation of the Flying Qualities of Airplanes,” NACA Rept. 700, 1940.
    • (1940) NACA Rept , pp. 700
    • Soul, H.A.1
  • 16
    • 1042281704 scopus 로고
    • Requirements for Satisfactory Flying Qualities of Airplanes
    • Gilruth, R. R., “Requirements for Satisfactory Flying Qualities of Airplanes,” NACA Rept. 755, 1943.
    • (1943) NACA Rept , pp. 755
    • Gilruth, R.R.1
  • 18
    • 85003357259 scopus 로고
    • Stability and Control Characteristics of Airplanes
    • April
    • Anon A., “Stability and Control Characteristics of Airplanes,” Army Air Force Specification R-1815A, April 1945.
    • (1945) Army Air Force Specification R-1815A
    • Anon, A.1
  • 19
    • 84957962519 scopus 로고
    • Appreciation and Prediction of Flying Qualities
    • Phillips, W. H., “Appreciation and Prediction of Flying Qualities,” NACA Rept. 927, 1948.
    • (1948) NACA Rept , pp. 927
    • Phillips, W.H.1
  • 20
    • 85003247011 scopus 로고
    • Wind-Tunnel Procedure for Determination of Critical Stability and Control Characteristics of Airplanes
    • Goett, H. J., Jackson, R. P., and Belsely, S. E., “Wind-Tunnel Procedure for Determination of Critical Stability and Control Characteristics of Airplanes,” NACA Rept. 781, 1944.
    • (1944) NACA Rept , pp. 781
    • Goett, H.J.1    Jackson, R.P.2    Belsely, S.E.3
  • 21
    • 85003299507 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Stability and Control in Terms of Flying Qualities of Full-Scale Airplanes
    • Kayten, G. G., “Analysis of Stability and Control in Terms of Flying Qualities of Full-Scale Airplanes,” NACA Rept. 825, 1945.
    • (1945) NACA Rept , pp. 825
    • Kayten, G.G.1
  • 25
    • 85003241019 scopus 로고
    • Review and Investigation of Unsatisfactory Control Characteristics Involving Instability of Pilot-Airplane Combination and Methods of Predicting these Difficulties from Ground Tests
    • Aug
    • Phillips, W. H., Brown, B. P., and Matthews, J. L., Jr., “Review and Investigation of Unsatisfactory Control Characteristics Involving Instability of Pilot-Airplane Combination and Methods of Predicting these Difficulties from Ground Tests,” NACA RM L53F17a, Aug. 1953.
    • (1953) NACA RM L53f17a
    • Phillips, W.H.1    Brown, B.P.2    Matthews, J.L.3
  • 26
    • 85003276780 scopus 로고
    • A Simplified Application of the Method of Operators to the Calculation of the Disturbed Motion of an Airplane
    • Jones, R. T., “A Simplified Application of the Method of Operators to the Calculation of the Disturbed Motion of an Airplane,” NACA Rept. 560, 1936.
    • (1936) NACA Rept , pp. 560
    • Jones, R.T.1
  • 28
    • 84957960520 scopus 로고
    • Frequency Response Method for Determination of Dynamic Stability Characteristics of Airplanes with Automatic Controls
    • March
    • Greenberg, H., “Frequency Response Method for Determination of Dynamic Stability Characteristics of Airplanes with Automatic Controls,” NACA TN 1229, March 1947.
    • (1947) NACA TN , pp. 1229
    • Greenberg, H.1
  • 29
    • 3743152488 scopus 로고
    • Progress in Dynamic Stability and Control Research
    • Sept
    • Milliken, W. F., Jr., “Progress in Dynamic Stability and Control Research,” Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, Vol. 14, Sept. 1947, pp. 493-519.
    • (1947) Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 493-519
    • Milliken, W.F.1
  • 30
    • 85003409936 scopus 로고
    • Flight Research Utilizing Variable Stability Aircraft, Cornell Aeronautical Lab
    • Jan
    • Breuhaus, W. O., “Flight Research Utilizing Variable Stability Aircraft,” Cornell Aeronautical Lab., Inst, of the Aeronautical Sciences Paper 541, Jan. 1955.
    • (1955) Inst, of the Aeronautical Sciences Paper , pp. 541
    • Breuhaus, W.O.1
  • 31
    • 85003329173 scopus 로고
    • Lateral Control at High Angles of Attack
    • Jan
    • Koppen, O. C., “Lateral Control at High Angles of Attack,” Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, Jan., 1935, pp. 22-26.
    • (1935) Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences , pp. 22-26
    • Koppen, O.C.1
  • 32
    • 85003203535 scopus 로고
    • Theory of Automatic Control of Airplanes
    • April
    • Weiss, H. K., “Theory of Automatic Control of Airplanes,” NACA TN 700, April 1939.
    • (1939) NACA TN , pp. 700
    • Weiss, H.K.1
  • 34
    • 1042293386 scopus 로고
    • The Nature of the Operator’s Response in Manual Control, and its Implications for Controller Design
    • May
    • Tustin, A., “The Nature of the Operator’s Response in Manual Control, and its Implications for Controller Design, Journal of the IEE, Vol. 94, Part 2A, No. 2, May 1947, pp. 190-202.
    • (1947) Journal of the IEE , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-202
    • Tustin, A.1
  • 35
    • 0343816084 scopus 로고
    • Lincoln Lab., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, TR 111, April
    • Elkind, J. I., “Characteristics of Simple Manual Control Systems,” Lincoln Lab., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, TR 111, April 1959.
    • (1959) Characteristics of Simple Manual Control Systems
    • Elkind, J.I.1
  • 38
    • 0004902571 scopus 로고
    • Pilot-Induced Oscillations: Their Cause and Analyses
    • Inc., Hawthorne, CA, TR-239-2, June 20
    • Ashkenas, I. L., Jex, H. R., and McRuer, D. T., “Pilot-Induced Oscillations: Their Cause and Analyses,” Systems Technology, Inc., Hawthorne, CA, TR-239-2, June 20, 1964.
    • (1964) Systems Technology
    • Ashkenas, I.L.1    Jex, H.R.2    McRuer, D.T.3
  • 39
    • 85003398977 scopus 로고
    • A Study of the Characteristics of Human Pilot Control Response to Simulated Aircraft Lateral Motions
    • Cheathan, D. C., “A Study of the Characteristics of Human Pilot Control Response to Simulated Aircraft Lateral Motions,” NACA Rept. 1197, 1954.
    • (1954) NACA Rept , pp. 1197
    • Cheathan, D.C.1
  • 42
  • 43
    • 85003311935 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of Interactions Between Limb-Manipulator Dynamics and Effective Vehicle Roll Control Characteristics
    • Johnston, D. E. and McRuer, D. T., “Investigation of Interactions Between Limb-Manipulator Dynamics and Effective Vehicle Roll Control Characteristics,” NACA CR 3983, 1986.
    • (1986) NACA CR , pp. 3983
    • Johnston, D.E.1    McRuer, D.T.2
  • 44
    • 19944397034 scopus 로고
    • Experiments and a Model for Pilot Dynamics with Visual and Motion Inputs
    • May
    • Stapleford, R. L., Peters, R. A., and Alex, F. R., “Experiments and a Model for Pilot Dynamics with Visual and Motion Inputs,” NASA CR-1325, May 1969.
    • (1969) NASA CR-1325
    • Stapleford, R.L.1    Peters, R.A.2    Alex, F.R.3
  • 46
    • 0018945440 scopus 로고
    • Human Dynamics in Man-Machine Systems
    • McRuer, D. T., “Human Dynamics in Man-Machine Systems,” Automatica, Vol. 16, 1980, pp. 237-253.
    • (1980) Automatica , vol.16 , pp. 237-253
    • McRuer, D.T.1
  • 47
    • 85045040964 scopus 로고
    • Pilot-Vehicle Analysis of Multi-Axis Tasks
    • AIAA New York, also Systems Technology, Inc., Hawthorne, CA, Paper 411
    • McRuer, D. T. and Schmidt, D. K., “Pilot-Vehicle Analysis of Multi-Axis Tasks,” Proceedings of the AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference, AIAA New York, 1987, pp. 1312-1323; also Systems Technology, Inc., Hawthorne, CA, Paper 411.
    • (1987) Proceedings of the AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference , pp. 1312-1323
    • McRuer, D.T.1    Schmidt, D.K.2
  • 50
    • 85003403515 scopus 로고
    • Flight Investigation of Automatic Stabilization of an Airplane Having Static Longitudinal Instability
    • Russell, W. R., Sjoberg, S. A., and Alford, W. L., “Flight Investigation of Automatic Stabilization of an Airplane Having Static Longitudinal Instability,” NACA TN D-173, Dec. 1959.
    • (1959) NACA TN D-173
    • Russell, W.R.1    Sjoberg, S.A.2    Alford, W.L.3
  • 51
    • 85003357188 scopus 로고
    • Description and Flight Test Results of the NASA F-8 Digital Fly-by-Wire Control System
    • July
    • Anon A., “Description and Flight Test Results of the NASA F-8 Digital Fly-by-Wire Control System,” NASA TN-D-7843, July 1974.
    • (1974) NASA TN-D-7843
    • Anon, A.1
  • 52
    • 85003308802 scopus 로고
    • A Flight Investigation of an Automatic Gust-Alleviation System in a Transport Airplane
    • Hunter, P. A., Kraft, C. C., and Alford, W. L., “A Flight Investigation of an Automatic Gust-Alleviation System in a Transport Airplane,” NASA TN D-532, 1961.
    • (1961) NASA TN D-532
    • Hunter, P.A.1    Kraft, C.C.2    Alford, W.L.3
  • 54
    • 0021421693 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-Five Years of Handling Qualities Research
    • May
    • Ashkenas, I. L., “Twenty-Five Years of Handling Qualities Research,” Journal of Aircraft, Vol. 21, May 1984, pp. 289-301.
    • (1984) Journal of Aircraft , vol.21 , pp. 289-301
    • Ashkenas, I.L.1
  • 56
    • 85003254581 scopus 로고
    • Long Beach, CA, June 1981; Niagara Falls, NY, Jan. 1983; St. Louis, MO, July, AIAA, New York
    • Ashkenas, I. L., AIAA Flight Simulation Technologies Conferences, Long Beach, CA, June 1981; Niagara Falls, NY, Jan. 1983; St. Louis, MO, July 1985, AIAA, New York.
    • (1985) AIAA Flight Simulation Technologies Conferences
    • Ashkenas, I.L.1
  • 58
    • 85003344127 scopus 로고
    • NASA TCP 2342, Pts. 1 and 2, June, (See especially Gilbert, D. W., “Space Shuttle Handling Qualities,”
    • Anon A., Space Shuttle Technical Conference, NASA TCP 2342, Pts. 1 and 2, June 1983. (See especially Gilbert, D. W., “Space Shuttle Handling Qualities,” pp. 137-142.)
    • (1983) Space Shuttle Technical Conference , pp. 137-142
    • Anon, A.1
  • 59
    • 85003375921 scopus 로고
    • Space Shuttle Flying Qualities and Criteria Assessment
    • Myers, T. T., Johnston, D. E., and McRuer, D. T., “Space Shuttle Flying Qualities and Criteria Assessment,” NASA CR 4049, March 1987.
    • (1987) NASA CR , pp. 4049
    • Myers, T.T.1    Johnston, D.E.2    McRuer, D.T.3
  • 60
    • 85003413186 scopus 로고
    • Altitude Response of Several Airplanes During Landing Approach
    • Nov
    • Phillips, W. H., “Altitude Response of Several Airplanes During Landing Approach,” NASA TM 80186, Nov. 1979.
    • (1979) NASA TM , pp. 80186
    • Phillips, W.H.1
  • 61
    • 0020099820 scopus 로고
    • An Adaptive Stick-Gain to Reduce Pilot-Induced Oscillation Tendencies
    • March-April
    • Powers, B. G., “An Adaptive Stick-Gain to Reduce Pilot-Induced Oscillation Tendencies,” Journal of Guidance and Control, Vol. 5, March-April 1982, pp. 138-142.
    • (1982) Journal of Guidance and Control , vol.5 , pp. 138-142
    • Powers, B.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.