Ketamine: an update on the first twenty-five years of clinical experience

Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia

Volumn 36, Issue 2, 1989, Pages 186-197

  Reich, David L ^a   Silvay, George ^a  

^a MOUNT SINAI MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

ANAESTHETICS; INTRAVENOUS: ketamine

Indexed keywords

ATRACURIUM; DIAZEPAM; DIOPERIDOL; FENTANYL; HALOTHANE; ISOFLURANE; KETAMINE; METHOHEXITAL; MORPHINE; THIOPENTAL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VECURONIUM;

BRONCHODILATATION; EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING; INTRAVENOUS ANESTHESIA; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ADMINISTRATION; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; OUTPATIENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

ADMINISTRATION, RECTAL; ANESTHESIA, OBSTETRICAL; ANIMAL; HUMAN; INJECTIONS, EPIDURAL; INJECTIONS, SPINAL; KETAMINE;

EID: 0024517165     PISSN: 0832610X     EISSN: 14968975     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF03011442     Document Type: Article

References (126)

1. Pharmacologic effects of CI-581, a new dissociative anesthetic in man
2. Ketamine — its pharmacology and therapeutic uses
3. Ketamine
4. Studies on the biotransformation of ketamine — identification of metabolites produced in vitro from rat liver microsomal preparations
5. Ketamine kinetics in unmedicated and diazepam-premedicated subjects
6. Ketamine disposition in children and adults
7. Effect of etomidate on hepatic drug metabolism in humans
8. Pharmacokinetics and analgesic effects of ketamine in man
9. Pharmacokinetics and analgesic effects of IM and oral ketamine
10. Intravenous regional anaesthesia with ketamine
11. Intrathecal ketamine for war surgery. A preliminary study under field conditions
12. Effects of ketamine on low intensity tactile sensory input are not dependent upon a spinal site of action
13. The dissociative anaesthetics, ketamine and phencyclidine, selectively reduce excitation of central mammalian neurones by N-methyl-aspartate
14. An N-methylaspartate receptor-mediated synapse in rat cerebral cortex: a site of action of ketamine
15. At which “sigma” site are the spinal actions of ketamine mediated
16. A comparison of PCP-like compounds for NMDA antagonism in two in vivo models
17. Is metaphit a phencyclidine antagonist
18. The interaction of ketamine with the opiate receptor
19. A possible mechanism of ketamine- induced analgesia
20. Ketamine- and morphine-induced analgesia and catalepsy. 1. Tolerance, cross-tolerance, potentiation, residual morphine levels and naloxone action in the rat
21. Morphine tolerance decreases the analgesic effects of ketamine in mice
22. Effect of naloxone on the loss of consciousness induced by IV anaesthetic agents in man
23. Effect of naloxone on loss of consciousness induced by IV ketamine (Letter)
24. The involvement of opiate and monoaminergic neuronal systems in the analgesic effects of ketamine
25. Ketamine interacts with opiate receptors as an agonist
26. Interaction of phencyclidines with the muscarinic and opiate receptors in the central nervous system
27. Ketamine decreases the open time of singlechannel currents activated by acetylcholine
28. Physostigmine antagonizes ketamine
29. A randomized evaluation of the reversal of ketamine by physostigmine
30. Ataranalgesia: a review
31. Antagonism of ketamine by 4- aminopyridine and physostigmine (Letter)
32. Ketamine clinical pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and current clinical uses
33. Ketamine: convulsant or anti-convulsant
34. Untersuchung zum intrakraniellen Dreckverhalten unter Ketaminapplikation bei erhaltener Spontanatmung
35. The influence of ketamine on both normal and raised intracranial pressure of artificially ventilated animals
36. Cerebral blood flow and metabolism following ketamine administration
37. Changes in anterior fontanel pressure in preterm neonates receiving isoflurane, halothane, fentanyl, or ketamine
38. Comparison of ketamine and thiopental in healthy volunteers: effects on mental status, mood, and personality
39. Pharmacologic interactions of midazolam and ketamine in surgical patients (Abstract)
40. Midazolam and diazepam in ketamine anaesthesia
41. Comparison of midazolam and diazepam to supplement total intravenous anaesthesia with ketamine for endoscopy
42. Intravenous Anesthetic Induction Drugs
43. Droperidol inhibits the effects of intravenous ketamine on central hemodynamics and myocardial oxygen consumption in patients with generalized atherosclerotic disease
44. Pharmacologic analysis of ketamine-induced cardiac actions in isolated, blood-perfused canine atria
45. Differential effects of ketamine isomers on neuronal and extraneuronal catecholamine uptake mechanisms
46. Reduction of the ventricular arrythmogenic dose of epinephrine by ketamine administration in halothane-anesthetized cats
47. The effects of ketamine and of Innovar® anesthesia on digitalis tolerance in dogs
48. Cardiovascular reactions associated with the use of ketamine and epinephrine in plastic surgery
49. Droperidol inhibits the effects of intravenous ketamine on central hemodynamics and myocardial oxygen consumption in patients with generalized atherosclerotic disease
50. Heart rate and blood pressure effects of esmolol after ketamine induction and intubation
51. Cardiovascular effects of ketamine in humans with cervical or lumbar epidural blockade
52. Pharmacologic interactions of midazolam and ketamine in surgical patients (Abstract)
53. Comparative evaluation of intravenous agents for rapid sequence induction — thiopental, ketamine and midazolam
54. Anaesthesia with ketamine and thiopentone for short surgical procedures
55. Systemic and coronary haemodynamic effects of ketamine in intact anaesthetized and unanaesthetized dogs
56. The effects of ketamine on the canine coronary circulation
57. Haemodynamic studies during induction of anaesthesia for open heart surgery using diazepam and ketamine
58. Plasma free norepinephrine and epinephrine concentrations following diazepam-ketamine induction in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
59. Lack of cardiovascular stimulation during endotracheal intubation in cardiac surgical patients anesthetized with diazepam- ketamine-pancuronium
60. Effect of vecuronium and pancuronium on cardiac performance and transmural myocardial perfusion during ketamine anaesthesia
61. Hemodynamic effects of ketamine in children with congenital heart disease
62. Pulmonary and systemic hemodynamic responses to ketamine in infants with normal and elevated pulmonary vascular resistance
63. Comparative effects of halothane and ketamine on systemic arterial oxygen saturation in children with cyanotic heart disease
64. Effect of anesthetic induction regimens on oxygen saturation in cyanotic congenital heart disease
65. Cardiovascular changes in preterm neonates receiving isoflurane, halothane, fentanyl, and ketamine
66. Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of ketamine in the neonatal lamb
67. Respiratory interactions of ketamine and morphine
68. Noninvasive evaluation of breathing pattern and thoracoabdominal motion following the infusion of ketamine or droperidol in humans
69. Ventilatory pattern and chest wall mechanics during ketamine anesthesia in humans
70. The effect of ketamine on the functional residual capacity in young children
71. A comparison of the effects of continuous ketamine infusion and halothane on oxygenation during one-lung anaesthesia in dogs
72. One-lung anesthesia - a comparison of pulmonary gas exchange during anesthesia with ketamine or enflurane
73. Continuous ketamine for one-lung anaesthesia
74. Ketamine-atracurium by continuous infusion as the sole anesthetic for pulmonary surgery
75. Halothane and isoflurane do not decrease PaO2 during one-lung ventilation in intravenously anesthetized patients
76. Ketamine block of bronchospasm in experimental canine asthma
77. Ketamine by continuous infusion in status asthmaticus
78. Use of ketamine in asthmatic children to treat respiratory failure refractory to conventional therapy
79. The use of ketamine for the emergency intubation of patients with status asthmaticus
80. Prolonged apnoea with ketamine (Letter)
81. Arterial hypoxemia caused by intravenous ketamine
82. Glycopyrrolate during ketamine/diazepam anaesthesia
83. Pharmacology of ketamine isomers in surgical patients
84. Comparative pharmacology of the ketamine isomers
85. Ketamine potentiates pancuronium-induced neuromuscular block
86. Ketamine myoneural activity and interaction with neuromuscular blocking agents
87. Some mechanisms underlying actions of ketamine on electromechanical coupling in skeletal muscle
88. Effects of ketamine anaesthesia on the metabolic response to pelvic surgery
89. The effect of different methods of inducing anesthesia on intraocular pressure
90. Inhibition of platelet aggregation by ketamine hydrochloride
91. Haemostaseologische Untersuchungen unter der Anwendung von Midazolam/Ketamin
92. Intrathecal ketamine with preservative- histological effects on spinal nerve roots of baboons
93. Epidural ketamine. A preliminary report
94. Epidural ketamine for control of postoperative pain
95. Epidural ketamine for postoperative analgesia
96. Evaluation of the analgesic effect of epidural ketamine (Abstract)
97. Epidural ketamine or morphine for postoperative analgesia
98. Epidural ketamine for postoperative pain relief after gynecologic operations
99. Intrathecal ketamine for war surgery. A preliminary study under field conditions
100. Pharmacokinetics and analgesic effects of IM and oral ketamine
101. Oral ketamine (Letter)
102. Rectal ketamine for induction of anaesthesia in children
103. Ketamine par voie rectale pour ľinduction de ľanesthésie pédiatrique
104. Schonende Narkoseeinleitung bei Kindern durch orale oder rektale Ketamin-Dehydrobenzperidol- Applikation
105. Arterial blood gases in mothers and infants during ketamine anesthesia for surgical delivery
106. The effect of ketamine anaesthesia on the acidotic fetal lamb
107. Ketamine as induction agent forcaesarean section [sic]
108. Influence of two different anaesthetic agents on the newborn and the correlation between foetal oxygenation and induction-delivery time in elective Caesarian section
109. Haemodynamic effects of ketamine and thiopentone during anaesthetic induction for Caesarean section
110. Wakefulness during Cesarean section after anesthetic induction with ketamine, thiopental, or ketamine and thiopental combined
111. Evaluation of blood loss during suction termination of pregnancy: ketamine compared with methohexitone
112. Teratologic effects of d,l-2-(o-chlorophenyl)-2-(methyl- amino) cyclohexanone hydrochloride (ketamine) in rats
113. Ketamine anaesthesia for radiotherapy in small children
114. The use of ketamine hydrochloride anaesthesia for radiotherapy in young children
115. Development of tolerance to ketamine in an infant undergoing repeated anesthesia
116. Use of continuous infusion versus intermittent bolus administration of fentanyl or ketamine during outpatient anesthesia
117. Comparison of continuous infusion fentanyl or ketamine versus thiopental - determining the mean effective serum concentrations for outpatient surgery
118. Infusion analgesia for acute war injuries
119. Ketamine and military anaesthesia. The effect of heavy papaveretum premedication and althesin induction on the incidence of emergence phenomena
120. Total intravenous anaesthesia for military surgery. A technique using ketamine, midazolam, and vecuronium
121. Effects of high-dose fentanyl on fluid and vasopressor requirements after cardiac surgery
122. The safety of ketamine in pediatric neuromuscular disease
123. Atypical malignant hyperthermia. Observation of a case caused by ketamine
124. Sudden diabetes insipidus induced by ketamine infusion
125. “Ketamine abuse.”