-
5
-
-
0004124904
-
-
WHO, Geneva, Perhaps the most frequent direct cost of industrial production on the mines has been industrial accidents. The rate of those permanently injured in fact appears to be increasing although this may reflect better reporting. The incidence was 9.8/1000 in 1960, 13.2/1000 in 1971, 39.8/1000 in 1976 and 100/1000 in 1979. Each year between 1970 and 1979, 800 people died from accidents in the South African mines, 500 in the gold mines, that amounts to 1 death per 200 workers.
-
(1983)
Apartheid and Health
, pp. 190
-
-
WHO1
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6
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African labor conditions in the southern Rhodesia mining industry
-
Similar disease burdens also occurred in the Rhodesian mining industry.
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(1975)
Cent. Afr. med. J.
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Phimister1
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9
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84915878098
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African labor conditions in the southern Rhodesia mining industry
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See also Ref. [4].
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(1976)
Cent. Afr. med. J.
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Phimister1
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10
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84915857816
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Packard R.M. Industialization, rural poverty and the history of tuberculosis in southern Africa, 1850–1960. In The Social Basis of Health and Disease in Africa (Edited by Janzen J. and Feierman S.). University of California, Berkeley, Calif. In Press.
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-
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12
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-
84915857815
-
-
Personal communication. Dr Jonny Myers.
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-
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13
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-
0019484171
-
The social context of occupational disease: asbestos in South Africa
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(1981)
Int. J. Hlth Serv.
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, pp. 227-245
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Myers1
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15
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0003333874
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Epidemiological factors: health and disease in hunter gatherers
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R. Lee, I. De Vore, Chicago University Press, Chicago, Ill
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(1968)
Man the Hunter
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Dunn1
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16
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0001244595
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The development of irrigation and its influence on the transmission of bilharzia
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(1965)
Bull. Wld Hlth Org.
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-
Sturrock1
-
20
-
-
84915857814
-
-
This last point was kindly pointed out to me by Dr Jonny Myers.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
84915857813
-
-
E.J. Morgan, for example, described conditions on the Triangle Sugar Estates in Zimbabwe as being very good and notes that this project has had a good health record for 20 years, pre-dating the revolution. Industrial Surveillance at Triangle Sugar Estates.
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(1982)
Cent. Afr. med. J.
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Women's health services in developing countries: notes toward and epidemiological approach to planning women's health in East Africa
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cf.
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(1989)
Soc. Sci. Med.
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-
Raikes1
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25
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0024476809
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See also Carol Browner's article in this volume for a discussion of these problems within Latin America. Women, household, and health in Latin America.
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(1989)
Soc. Sci. Med.
, vol.28
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-
-
27
-
-
84915881611
-
Environment and environmental health in a developing country
-
Paul Blanc describing the occupational hazards of farm workers on pyretheum estates in Rwanda notes that while the chronic effects of pyretheum exposure in an industrially exposed population are unknown, the workers he interviewed complained of frequent upper respiratory tract symptoms, including dypsnea, requiring numerous local hospital visits.
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(1984)
J. Publ. Hlth Policy
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Blanc1
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29
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0017061611
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Exposure to pesticides in agriculture: a survey of spraymen using dimethoate in the Sudan
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(1976)
Bull. Wld Hlth Org.
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Copplestone1
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31
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0020001706
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Two acute human poisoning cases from exposure to diazonin transformation products in Egypt
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(1982)
Arch. Environ. Hlth
, vol.37
, pp. 207-212
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-
Soliman1
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33
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-
84915857812
-
-
This calculation is based on a MEDLARS search conducted in preparation for this article by the author. The search covered the years from 1966 to 1986 and turned up 530 citations.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
84915886150
-
Industrial problems in developing countries
-
Comment in discussion of types of risk and their prevention in Symposium on the Health Problems of Industrial Progress in Developing Countries.
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(1970)
J. trop. Med. Hyg.
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36
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0014875576
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Industrial health problems in developing countries: types of risk and their prevention
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(1970)
J. trop. Med. Hyg.
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Khogali1
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38
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0018580431
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Byssinosis in Tanzanian textile workers
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(1979)
Lung
, vol.157
, pp. 39-44
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-
Mustafa1
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40
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0021847887
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A respiratory epidemiological study of stevedores intermittently exposed to asbestos in a South African port
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(1985)
Am. J. Indust. Med.
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, pp. 273-283
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Myers1
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43
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Pulmonary function and symptoms of Nigerian workers exposed to cement dust
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(1984)
Environ. Res.
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, pp. 379-385
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-
Oleru1
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44
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0021325414
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Pulmonary function of exposed and control workers in a Nigerian non-soapy detergent factory
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(1984)
Arch. Environ. Hlth
, vol.39
, pp. 101-106
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-
Oleru1
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45
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0021857623
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A respiratory epidemiologic survey of grain workers in Cape Town South Africa
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(1984)
Am. Rev. Respirat. Dis.
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Yach1
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46
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85004846247
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Bronchial asthma due to inhaled wood dust: Tanganyika Aningre
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(1981)
Clin. Allergy
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Paggiaro1
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Industrial health problems in developing countries: types of risk and their prevention
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(1970)
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Khogali1
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0000913496
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Sociocultural factors in the epidemiology of Zulu hypertension
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(1963)
Am. J. publ. Hlth
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Scotch1
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Survey of industrial noise in Port Elizabeth
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Lane1
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53
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84915857811
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Dr G.A. Turner, in a study done in 1914 found that 18 per 1000 of the total black workface on the mines were repatriated on account of TB in 1912. This represented nearly 3500 workers
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
84915843270
-
The industrial disease of South Africa
-
This figure may well over represent the number of new TB cases repatriated since workers repatriated for TB occasionally found their way back onto the mines only to fall ill and be repatriated again. On the other hand, many workers were repatriated before they were diagnosed and others were diagnosed under the general category of ‘disability’.
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(1914)
S. Afr. med. Rec.
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Watkins-Pitchford1
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60
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0022630289
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Excess mortality from stomach cancer, lung cancer and asbestosis and/or mesothelioma in crocidolite mining districts in South Africa
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(1986)
Am. J. Epidem.
, vol.23
, pp. 30-40
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Botha1
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61
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Agricultural development, migrant labor and the resurgence of malaria in Swaziland
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Packard1
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62
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Agricultural production and malaria resurgence in central America and India
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(1981)
Nature
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, pp. 181
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Wasserstrom1
Chapin2
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65
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84915857807
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Opportunities and responsibilities of industry in the field of health in developing countries
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(1970)
Trop. Hlth
, vol.7
, pp. 11
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Sai1
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67
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0019782272
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Intestinal parasitism in seminomadic pastoralists and subsistence farmers in and around irrigation schemes in the Awash Valley, Ethiopia, with special emphasis on ecological and cultural associations
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Kloos1
De Sole2
Lemma3
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68
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84899597389
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Nutritional consequences of the articulation of capitalist and non-capitalist modes of production in Eastern Kenya
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(1980)
Rural Africana
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Wisner1
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74
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84915857806
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The inequities which curb potential
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(1981)
Ceres
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Harrison1
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77
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0022008742
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Sub-Saharan Africa: population pressures and development
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(1985)
Popul. Bull.
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Goliber1
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84913903656
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Serioepidemiology of HTLV-III antibodies in a remote population in Zaire
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Bigger1
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84915857804
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AIDS in Africa: putting pieces together in a pattern of mystery
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(1985)
New York Times
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Altman1
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80
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Tuberculosis and the development of industrial health policy on the Witwatersrand, 1902–1932
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Packard1
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84
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84915857803
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Jeeves A., Yudelman D. and Crush J. Death of a salesman: mine labor mobilization in contemporary South Africa, p. 1. This is a chapter from a forthcoming monograph on transformations in mine labor recruitment during the seventies and eighties. I wish to thank the authors for sharing it with me.
-
-
-
-
89
-
-
84915857801
-
Phthisis and the white working class on the Rand
-
As early as 1907 silicosis was an important issue in white labor protests. The strike of that year was organized in response to the mine owners attempt to increase the number of drills that white miners had to supervise from two to three in order to decrease the ratio of high wage white miners to low wage black workers. The white miners protested that this change exposed them to more dust and thus to a greater risk of contracting silicosis
-
(1978)
Paper presented to University of Witwatersrand History Workshop
-
-
Katz1
-
92
-
-
84915857799
-
-
Personnel communication from Alan Maben, a geographer at Wits who has spent a considerable amount of time travelling in the Asbestos mining districts of South Africa.
-
-
-
-
93
-
-
84915857798
-
-
Personal communication. Dr Jonny Myers.
-
-
-
-
94
-
-
0022170522
-
Land use and agricultural productivity in Zimbabwe
-
Dinham and Hines [25] point out that while large scale plantations may produce higher yields per acre, their cost per ton is often much higher than that of small-holder production because of high input costs. These costs represent imports of fertilizers and other agricultural chemicals and technology which also represents a drain on a country's often limited foreign exchange earnings. Wiener et al. suggest that in Zimbabwe small-holder production may in fact be more productive in terms of yield per acre as well as cost per ton.
-
(1985)
The Journal of Modern African Studies
, vol.23
, pp. 257
-
-
Weiner1
Moyo2
Munslow3
O'Keefe4
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