메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 1989, Pages 205-223

Exposure, susceptibility, and breast cancer risk: A hypothesis regarding exogenous carcinogens, breast tissue development, and social gradients, including black/white differences, in breast cancer incidence

Author keywords

abortion; breast neoplasms; race; risk factors; social class; susceptibility to carcinogens

Indexed keywords

CARCINOGEN; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT;

EID: 0024472958     PISSN: 01676806     EISSN: 15737217     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02106571     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (168)
  • 1
    • 27744591967 scopus 로고
    • SEER program: cancer incidence and mortality in the United States, 1973–1981
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
    • (1984) NIH Pub. No. 85-1837
  • 2
    • 0002610633 scopus 로고
    • 1986 Annual Cancer Statistics Review
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
    • (1987) NIH Pub. No. 87-2789
  • 13
    • 0023236437 scopus 로고
    • Critical appraisal of the evidence that dietary fat is related to breast cancer risk in humans
    • (1987) JNCI , vol.79 , pp. 473-485
    • Goodwin, P.J.1    Boyd, N.F.2
  • 23
    • 0022510821 scopus 로고
    • A critique of the methodology of studies of benign breast disease and breast cancer risk
    • (1986) JNCI , vol.77 , pp. 397-404
    • Webber, W.1    Boyd, N.2
  • 35
    • 0023280016 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of reproductive factors and breast cancer. II. Age at first and last birth
    • (1987) Am J Epidemiol , vol.126 , pp. 842-850
    • Kvale, G.1    Heuch, I.2
  • 36
    • 0022550506 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a protective effect of lactation on risk of breast cancer in young women: results from a case-control study
    • (1986) Am J Epidemiol , vol.124 , pp. 353-358
    • McTiernan, A.1    Thomas, D.B.2
  • 59
    • 0021327313 scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance of risk factors for breast cancer
    • (1984) Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 589-591
    • Berg, J.W.1
  • 65
    • 0018853463 scopus 로고
    • Changing ratio of breast cancer incidence rates with age of black females compares with white females in the United States
    • (1980) JNCI , vol.64 , pp. 461-463
    • Gray, G.E.1    Henderson, B.E.2    Pike, M.C.3
  • 69
    • 0018967832 scopus 로고
    • Association of breast cancer and cervical cancer incidence with income and education among whites and blacks
    • (1980) JNCI , vol.65 , pp. 515-528
    • Devesa, S.S.1    Diamond, E.L.2
  • 74
    • 0023123938 scopus 로고
    • Projected changes in breast cancer incidence due to a trend toward delayed childbearing
    • (1987) Am J Public Health , vol.77 , pp. 495-497
    • White, E.1
  • 77
    • 0024275861 scopus 로고
    • Rising incidence of breast cancer (letter)
    • (1988) JNCI , vol.80 , pp. 2
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 81
    • 0016692602 scopus 로고
    • Mutation selection and the natural history of cancer
    • (1975) Nature , vol.255 , pp. 197-200
    • Cairns, J.1
  • 93
    • 9544250785 scopus 로고
    • Function of the normal breast: physiology and endocrine control
    • J.F., Forbes, Churchill Livingston, Edinburgh
    • (1986) Breast Disease , pp. 1-19
    • Furnival, C.M.1
  • 102
    • 0017663511 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer in women after repeated fluoroscopic examinations of the chest
    • (1977) JNCI , vol.59 , pp. 823-832
    • Boice, J.D.1    Manson, R.R.2
  • 103
    • 0015729489 scopus 로고
    • Changing incidence of breast cancer in Japanese-American women
    • (1973) JNCI , vol.51 , pp. 1479-1483
    • Buell, P.L.1
  • 107
  • 123
    • 0023831045 scopus 로고
    • Potential for bias in case-control studies of oral contraceptives and breast cancer
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.127 , pp. 205-212
    • Skegg, D.C.G.1
  • 124
    • 0017337359 scopus 로고
    • Cell proliferation in normal human ducts, fibroadenomas, and other ductal hyperplasias measured by nuclear labeling with tritiated thymidine: effect of menstrual phase, age, and oral contraceptive hormones
    • (1987) Human Pathology , vol.8 , pp. 67-81
    • Myers, J.S.1
  • 130
    • 0018117242 scopus 로고
    • Developmental stage of the rat mammary gland as determinant of its susceptibility to 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene
    • (1978) JNCI , vol.61 , pp. 1439-1449
    • Russo, I.H.1    Russo, J.2
  • 131
    • 0018158970 scopus 로고
    • DNA labeling index and structure of the rat mammary gland as determinant of its susceptibility to carcinogenesis
    • (1978) JNCI , vol.61 , pp. 1451-1459
    • Russo, J.1    Russo, I.H.2
  • 132
    • 0018721579 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of the mammary gland to carcinogenesis. I. Differentiation of the mammary gland as determinant of tumor incidence and type of lesion
    • (1979) Am J Pathology , vol.96 , pp. 721-733
    • Russo, J.1    Wilgood, G.2    Russo, I.H.3
  • 133
    • 0018963856 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of the mammary gland to carcinogenesis. II. Pregnancy interruption as a risk factor in tumor incidence
    • (1980) Am J Pathology , vol.100 , pp. 497-508
    • Russo, J.1    Russo, I.H.2
  • 134
    • 0018875094 scopus 로고
    • Influence of differentiation and cell kinetics on the susceptibility of the rat mammary gland to carcinogenesis
    • (1980) Cancer Res , vol.40 , pp. 2677-2687
    • Russo, J.1    Russo, I.H.2
  • 139
    • 84931697890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollack S, Grozuczak J: Reagan, toxics and minorities. Urban Environment Conference, Washington DC, 1984
  • 143
    • 84931697897 scopus 로고
    • Health status of minorities and low income groups
    • U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC
    • (1985) DHHS Pub. No. (HRSA) HRS-P-DV 85-1
  • 150
    • 0002556687 scopus 로고
    • A typology of ecologic fallacies
    • M., Doggan, S., Rokkan, MIT Press, Cambridge MA
    • (1969) Social Ecology , pp. 69-86
    • Alker, H.R.1
  • 151
    • 0017078504 scopus 로고
    • The role of ecologic analysis in studies of the etiology of disease: a discussion with reference to large bowel cancer
    • (1976) J Chron Dis , vol.29 , pp. 435-444
    • Stavraky, K.M.1
  • 163
    • 84931697898 scopus 로고
    • Hysterectomy among women of reproductive age, United States, update for 1981–1982
    • Centers for Disease Control
    • (1984) CDC Surveillance Summaries , vol.33 , Issue.3 SS , pp. 1SS-6SS
  • 167
    • 0022160047 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of diseases and the war against cancer
    • (1985) Sci Am , vol.253 , pp. 51-59
    • Cairns, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.