The Cellular and Subcellular Bases of Immunosenescence

Advances in Immunology

Volumn 46, Issue C, 1989, Pages 221-261

  Thoman, Marilyn L ^a   Weigle, William O ^a  

^a SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; IMMUNOGLOBULIN IDIOTYPE; INTERLEUKIN 2; INTERLEUKIN 2 RECEPTOR; LYMPHOKINE; PHOSPHOLIPID;

AGING; B LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION; BONE MARROW; CELL CYCLE; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CHROMATIN; CYTOSKELETON; HEMATOPOIESIS; HUMAN; LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATION; MUCOSA; NONHUMAN; ONCOGENE C MYC; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; STEM CELL; SUPPRESSOR CELL; T LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION; THYMUS;

AGING; ANIMAL; AUTOANTIBODIES; CELL CYCLE; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS; HUMAN; IMMUNOLOGIC DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES; INTERLEUKIN-2; INTESTINAL MUCOSA; LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION; LYMPHOCYTES; LYMPHOKINES; MICE; ORGAN SPECIFICITY; PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS; PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-MYC; RECEPTORS, INTERLEUKIN-2; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.; T-LYMPHOCYTES, SUPPRESSOR-EFFECTOR;

EID: 0024325071     PISSN: 00652776     EISSN: 15578445     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60655-0     Document Type: Article

References (264)

1. Abraham, C., Tal, Y., Gershon, H., Eur. J. Immunol. 7 (1977), 301–304.
2. Abrass, I., Scarpace, P., J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 55 (1982), 1026–1028.
3. Albright, J., Makinodan, T., J. Exp. Med. 144 (1976), 1204–1213.
4. Allalouf, D., Komlos, L., Notmann, J., Halbrecht, I., Levinsky, H., Mech. Ageing Dev. 44 (1988), 45–50.
5. Antel, J., Weinrich, M., Arnason, B., Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 9 (1978), 134–141.
6. Antel, J., Oger, J., Wrabetz, L., Arnason, B., Hopper, J., Mech. Ageing Dev. 23 (1983), 11–19.
7. Astle, C., Harrison, D., J. Immunol. 132 (1984), 673–677.
8. Averill, L., Wolf, N., Mech. Ageing Dev. 32 (1985), 235–247.
9. Barcellini, W., Meroni, P., Borghi, M., Frasca, D., Perego, R., Doria, G., Zanussi, C., Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 48 (1988), 140–149.
10. Barrett, D., Stenmark, S., Wara, D., Ammann, A., Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 17 (1980), 203–211.
11. Bash, J., Vogel, D., Mech. Ageing Dev. 24 (1984), 49–65.
12. Beckner, S., Farrar, W., J. Biol. Chem. 261 (1986), 3043–3047.
13. Bender, B., Chrest, F., Nagel, J., Adler, W., Ageing Immunol. Infect. Dis. 1 (1988), 23–29.
14. Birkeland, S., J. Clin. Lab. Immunol. 5 (1981), 47–51.
15. Bismuth, G., Theodorou, I., Gouy, H., Le Gouvello, S., Bernard, A., Debre, P., Eur. J. Immunol. 18 (1988), 1351–1357.
16. Boersman, W., Steinmeier, F., Haaijman, J., Cell. Immunol. 93 (1985), 417–430.
17. Bottomly, K., Immunol. Today 9 (1988), 268–274.
18. Brennan, P., Jaroslow, B., Cell. Immunol. 15 (1975), 51–56.
19. Brill, S., Kukulansky, T., Tal, E., Abel, L., Polgin, Y., Dassa, C., Globerson, A., Mech. Ageing Dev. 40 (1987), 71–79.
20. Bron, C., Rousseaus, M., Spiazzi, A.-L., MacDonald, H., J. Immunol. 137 (1986), 397–399.
21. Bruley-Rosset, M., Vergnon, I., Mech. Ageing Dev. 24 (1984), 247–264.
22. Buckler, A., Vie, H., Sonenshein, G., Miller, R., J. Immunol. 140 (1988), 2442–2446.
23. Budd, R., Cerottini, J., MacDonald, H., J. Immunol. 138 (1987), 1009–1013.
24. Budd, R., Cerottini, J., Horvath, C., Bron, C., Pedrazzini, T., Howe, R., MacDonald, H., J. Immunol. 138 (1987), 3120–3129.
25. Callard, R., Basten, A., Cell. Immunol. 31 (1977), 13–25.
26. Callard, R., Basten, A., Waters, L., Cell. Immunol. 31 (1977), 26–36.
27. Cambier, J., Ransom, J., Annu. Rev. Immunol. 5 (1987), 175–199.
28. Cambier, J., Justement, L., Newell, M., Chen, Z., Harris, L., Sandoval, V., Klemsz, M., Ransom, J., Immunol. Rev. 95 (1987), 37–57.
29. Canonica, G., Ciprandi, G., Scordamaglia, A., Caria, M., Venuti, D., Ferrini, O., Bagnasco, M., Facchini, A., Haaijman, J., Labo, G., (eds.) “Immunoregulation in Aging”, 1986, J.H. Pasmans Offsetdrukkerij B.V., The Netherlands., 95–99.
30. Canonica, G., Caria, M., Venuti, D., Cipro, G., Ciprandi, G., Bagnasco, M., Mech. Ageing Dev. 42 (1988), 27–35.
31. Cantell, K., Strander, H., Saxen, L., Meyer, B., J. Immunol. 100 (1968), 1304–1309.
32. Cantrell, D., Smith, K., J. Exp. Med. 158 (1983), 1895–1911.
33. Cantrell, D., Smith, K., Science 224 (1984), 1312–1316.
34. Chang, M., Gorczynski, R., J. Immunol. 133 (1984), 2375–2380.
35. Chang, M., Makinodan, T., Peterson, W., Strehler, B., J. Immunol. 129 (1982), 2426–2430.
36. Chang, M., Utsuyuma, M., Hirokawa, K., Makinodan, T., Cell. Immunol. 115 (1988), 1–12.
37. Chapman, M., Zaun, M., Gracy, R., Mech. Ageing Dev. 21 (1983), 157–167.
38. Chen, M., J. Cell. Physiol. 78 (1971), 225–232.
39. Chen, Z., Coggeshal, K., Cambier, J., J. Immunol. 136 (1986), 2300–2304.
40. Chopra, R., Nagel, J., Chrest, F., Adler, W., Clin. Exp. Immunol. 70 (1987), 456–462.
41. Cinader, B., Clandinin, M., Hosokawa, T., Robblee, N., Immunol. Lett. 6 (1983), 331–337.
42. Clark, D., Cinader, B., Rosenthal, K., Koh, S., Chaput, A., Cell. Immunol. 96 (1985), 418–429.
43. Cobleigh, M., Braun, D., Harris, J., Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 15 (1980), 162–174.
44. Coffman, R., Seymour, B., Lebman, D., Hiraki, D., Christiansen, J., Shrader, B., Cherwinski, H., Savelkoul, H., Finkelman, F., Bond, M., Mosmann, T., Immunol. Rev. 102 (1988), 5–28.
45. Coggeshall, K., Monroe, J., Ransom, J., Cambier, J., Cambier, J., (eds.) “B-Lymphocyte Differentiation”, 1986, CRC Press, Florida, 1–21.
46. Cohen, J., Fairchild, S., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76 (1979), 6587–6590.
47. Cowan, M., Fujiwara, P., Wara, D., Ammann, A., Mech. Ageing Dev. 15 (1981), 29–39.
48. Crowley, C., Wade, A., Szewczuk, M., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 409 (1983), 806–807.
49. D'Agostaro, G., Frasca, D., Garavini, M., Doria, G., Cell. Immunol. 53 (1980), 207–213.
50. Davis, M., Upton, A., Satterfield, L., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 137 (1971), 1452–1458.
51. DeFranco, A., Gold, M., Jakway, J., Immunol. Rev. 95 (1987), 161–176.
52. Deguchi, Y., Negoro, S., Hara, H., Nishio, S., Kishimoto, S., Mech. Ageing Dev. 44 (1988), 153–168.
53. DeKruyff, R., Kim, Y., Siskind, G., Weksler, M., J. Immunol. 125 (1980), 142–147.
54. Delfraissy, J., Galanaud, P., Wallon, C., Balavoine, F., Dormont, J., Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 24 (1982), 377–385.
55. deWeck, A., Kristensen, F., Joncourt, F., Bettens, F., Walker, C., Wang, Y., Springer Semin. Immunopathol. 7 (1984), 273–289.
56. Doria, G., Mancini, C., Adorini, L., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79 (1982), 3803–3807.
57. Doria, G., Adorini, L., Frasca, D., Goidl, E., (eds.) “Aging and the Immune Response Cellular and Humoral Aspects”, 1987, Dekker, New York, 143–176.
58. Dutkowski, R., Lesh, R., Staiano-Coico, L., Thaler, H., Darlington, G., Weksler, M., Mutat. Res. 149 (1985), 505–512.
59. Duwe, A., Roder, J., Singhal, S., Immunology 37 (1979), 293–299.
60. Duwe, A., Singhal, S., Cell. Immunol. 43 (1979), 372–381.
61. Effros, R., Walford, R., Cell. Immunol. 81 (1983), 298–305.
62. Eldridge, J., Kiyono, H., Michalek, S., McGhee, J., J. Exp. Med. 157 (1983), 787–794.
63. Ellis, J., DeMartini, J., Immunology 54 (1985), 353–362.
64. Ennist, D., Jones, K., Pierre, R.St., Whisler, R., J. Immunol. 136 (1986), 99–105.
65. Eren, R., Zharhary, D., Able, L., Globerson, A., Cell. Immunol. 112 (1988), 449–455.
66. Ernst, D., Weigle, W., Thoman, M., J. Immunol. 138 (1987), 26–31.
67. Ernst, D., McQuitty, D., Weigle, W., Hobbs, M., Cell. Immunol. 114 (1988), 161–173.
68. Ernst, D., Weigle, W., McQuitty, D., Rothermel, A., and Hobbs, M.(1989). J. Immunol. in press.
69. Ershler, W., Moore, A., Hacker, M., Ninomiya, J., Naylor, P., Goldstein, A., Immunopharmacology 8 (1984), 69–77.
70. Farrar, J., Loughman, B., Nordin, A., J. Immunol. 112 (1974), 1244–1249.
71. Fong, T., Makinodan, T. (1988). Biomed. Adv. Aging, Int. Spring Symp., 8th Washington D.C. Abstr.
72. Frasca, D., Garavini, M., Doria, G., Cell. Immunol. 72 (1982), 384–391.
73. Frasca, D., Adorini, L., Mancini, C., Doria, G., Immunopharmacology 11 (1986), 155–163.
74. Frasca, D., Adorini, L., Doria, G., Eur. J. Immunol. 17 (1987), 727–730.
75. Gershon, H., Merhav, S., Abraham, C., Mech. Ageing Dev. 9 (1979), 27–38.
76. Gillis, S., Kozak, R., Durante, M., Weksler, M., J. Clin. Invest. 67 (1981), 937–942.
77. Gilman, S., Woda, B., Feldman, J., J. Immunol. 127 (1981), 149–153.
78. Globerson, A., Abel, L., Umiel, T., Mech. Ageing Dev. 16 (1981), 275–284.
79. Globerson, A., Able, L., Barzilay, M., Zan-Bar, I., Mech. Ageing Dev. 19 (1982), 293–306.
80. Goidl, E., Innes, J., Weksler, M., J. Exp. Med. 144 (1976), 1037–1043.
81. Goidl, E., Schrater, A., Siskind, G., Thorbecke, G., J. Exp. Med. 150 (1979), 154–165.
82. Goidl, E., Thorbecke, G., Weksler, M., Siskind, G., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77 (1980), 6788–6792.
83. Goidl, E., Choy, J., Gibbons, J., Weksler, M., Thorbecke, G., Siskind, G., J. Exp. Med. 157 (1983), 1635–1645.
84. Goldberg, E., Goldstein, G., Boyse, E., Scheid, M., Immunogenetics 13 (1981), 201–204.
85. Gorczynski, R., Chang, M., J. Immunol. 133 (1984), 2381–2389.
86. Gorczynski, R., Kennedy, M., MacRae, S., Cell. Immunol. 73 (1982), 44–58.
87. Gorczynski, R., Kennedy, M., MacRae, S., Cell. Immunol. 75 (1983), 226–241.
88. Gorczynski, R., Kennedy, N., MacRae, S., Immunology 52 (1984), 611–620.
89. Gottesman, S., Kristie, J., Walford, R., Immunology 44 (1981), 607–616.
90. Gottesman, S., Walford, R., Thorbecke, G., J. Immunol. 133 (1984), 1782–1787.
91. Gottesman, S., Walford, R., Thorbecke, G., Mech. Ageing Dev. 31 (1985), 103–113.
92. Gozes, Y., Umiel, T., Trainin, N., Mech. Ageing Dev. 18 (1982), 201–259.
93. Grinblat, J., Schauenstein, K., Saltz, E., Trainin, N., Globerson, A., Mech. Ageing Dev. 22 (1983), 209–218.
94. Gutowski, J., Weksler, M., Immunology 46 (1982), 801–808.
95. Hallgren, H., Yunis, E., J. Immunol. 118 (1977), 2004–2008.
96. Hallgren, H., Jackola, D., O'Leary, J., J. Immunol. 131 (1983), 191–194.
97. Hallgren, H., Jackola, D., O'Leary, J., Mech. Ageing Dev. 30 (1985), 239–250.
98. Hallgren, H., Bergh, N., Rodysill, K., O'Leary, J., Mech. Ageing Dev. 43 (1988), 175–185.
99. Halper, J., Mann, J., Weksler, M., Bilezikian, J., Sweeney, J., Brown, R., Golbourne, T., Life Sci. 35 (1984), 855–863.
100. Hara, H., Negoro, S., Miyata, S., Saiki, O., Yoshizaki, K., Tanaka, T., Igarashi, T., Kishimoto, S., Mech. Ageing Dev. 38 (1987), 245–258.
101. Hara, H., Tanaka, T., Negoro, S., Deguchi, Y., Nishio, S., Saiki, O., Kishimoto, S., Mech. Ageing Dev. 45 (1988), 167–175.
102. Harris, G., Holmes, A., Savovljev, S., Cramp, W., Hedges, M., Hornsey, S., Hornsey, J., Bennet, G., Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 50 (1986), 685–694.
103. Harrison, D., Astle, C., J. Exp. Med. 156 (1982), 1767–1779.
104. Harrison, D., Doubleday, J., J. Immunol. 144 (1975), 1314–1317.
105. Harrison, D., Astle, C., Doubleday, J., J. Immunol. 118 (1977), 1223–1227.
106. Heine, J., Adler, W., J. Immunol. 118 (1977), 1366–1369.
107. Hirokawa, K., Makinodan, T., Yunis, E., (eds.) “Immunology and Aging Comprehensive Immunology”, Vol. 1, 1977, Plenum, New York, 51–72.
108. Hirokawa, K., Makinodan, T., J. Immunol. 114 (1975), 1659–1664.
109. Hirokawa, K., Sado, T., Mech. Ageing Dev. 7 (1978), 89–95.
110. Hirokawa, K., Albright, J., Makinodan, T., Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 5 (1976), 371–376.
111. Hirokawa, K., Sato, K., Makinodan, T., Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 24 (1982), 251–262.
112. Holte, H., Torjesen, P., Kiil Blomhoff, H., Ruud, E., Funderud, S., Smeland, E., Eur. J. Immunol. 18 (1988), 1359–1366.
113. Howard, M., Paul, W., Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1 (1983), 307–334.
114. Inamizu, T., Chang, M., Makinodan, T., Immunology 55 (1985), 447–455.
115. Inkeles, B., Innes, J., Kuntz, M., Kadish, A., Weksler, M., J. Exp. Med. 145 (1977), 1176–1186.
116. Irimajiri, N., Bloom, E., Makinodan, T., Mech. Ageing Dev. 31 (1985), 155–162.
117. Isakov, N., Mally, M., Scholz, W., Altman, A., Immunol. Rev. 95 (1987), 89–111.
118. Iwashima, M., Nakayama, T., Kubo, M., Asano, M., Tada, T., Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 83 (1987), 129–137.
119. Jensen, T., Hallgren, H., Yasmineh, W., O'Leary, J., Mech. Ageing Dev. 33 (1986), 237–245.
120. Julius, M., Paige, C., Leanderson, T., Cambier, J., Scand. J. Immunol. 25 (1987), 195–202.
121. Kay, M., Mech. Ageing Dev. 28 (1984), 193–218.
122. Kennes, B., Hubert, Cl., Brohee, D., Neve, P., Immunology 42 (1981), 119–126.
123. Kennes, B., Hubert, Cl., Neve, P., Immunol. Lett. 2 (1981), 231–238.
124. Kennes, B., Brohee, D., Neve, P., Mech. Ageing Dev. 23 (1983), 103–113.
125. Kim, Y., Goidl, E., Samarut, C., Weksler, M., Thorbecke, G., Siskind, G., J. Exp. Med. 161 (1985), 1237–1242.
126. Kishimoto, S., Tomino, S., Mitsuya, H., Fujiwara, H., J. Immunol. 123 (1979), 1586–1593.
127. Kishimoto, S., Tomino, S., Mitsuya, H., Nishimura, H., Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 25 (1982), 1–10.
128. Klinman, N., J. Exp. Med. 154 (1981), 547–551.
129. Klinman, N., Riley, S., Zharhary, D., Froscher, B., Powers, G., and Linton, P. (1988). Int. Spring Symp. Biomed. Adv. Aging, 8th, Washington, D.C. Abstr.
130. Knudsen, T., Larsen, C., Johnsen, H., Scand. J. Immunol. 25 (1987), 527–531.
131. Kraft, C., Castleden, C., Clin. Sci. 60 (1981), 587–589.
132. Krall, J., Connelly, M., Tuck, M., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 99 (1981), 1028–1034.
133. Krall, J., Connelly-Fittingoff, M., Tuck, M., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 173 (1983), 475–480.
134. Krall, J., Fernandez, E., Connelly-Fittingoff, M., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 180 (1985), 462–467.
135. Kubbies, M., Schindler, D., Hoehn, H., Rabinovitch, P., J. Cell. Physiol. 125 (1985), 229–234.
136. Kunisada, T., Yamagishi, H., Ogita, Z., Kirakawa, T., Mitsui, Y., Mech. Ageing Dev. 29 (1985), 89–99.
137. Larsen, C., Knudsen, T., Johnsen, H., Scand. J. Immunol. 24 (1986), 689–697.
138. Lerner, A., Jacobson, B., Miller, R., J. Immunol. 140 (1988), 936–940.
139. Lerner, A., Philosophke, B., Miller, R., Aging Immunol. Infect. Dis. 1 (1988), 149–157.
140. Licastro, F., Walford, R., Mech. Ageing Dev. 31 (1985), 171–186.
141. Ligthart, G., Schuit, H., Hijmans, W., Immunology 55 (1985), 15–21.
142. Lipschitz, D., Udupa, K., J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 34 (1986), 448–454.
143. Lipschitz, D., Udupa, K., Milton, K., Thompson, C., Blood 63 (1984), 502–509.
144. Liu, J., Segre, M., Segre, D., Cell. Immunol. 66 (1982), 372–382.
145. Liu, J., Segre, D., Gelberg, H., Fudenberg, H., Tsang, K., Khansari, N., Waltenbaugh, C., Segre, M., Mech. Ageing Dev. 27 (1984), 359–372.
146. Loor, F., Hagg, L., Eur. J. Immunol. 7 (1977), 278–282.
147. Loor, F., Hagg, L., Cell. Immunol. 29 (1977), 200–209.
148. Lowenthal, J., Zubler, R., Nabholz, M., MacDonald, H., Nature (London) 315 (1985), 669–672.
149. McEvoy, S., Goidl, E., Aging Immunol. Infect. Dis. 1 (1988), 47–54.
150. Makinodan, T., Albright, J., Good, P., Peter, C., Heidrick, M., Immunology 31 (1976), 903–911.
151. Mark, D., Weksler, M., J. Immunol. 129 (1982), 2323–2325.
152. Mascart-Lemone, F., Delespesse, G., Servais, G., Kunstler, M., Clin. Exp. Immunol. 48 (1982), 148–154.
153. Matthews, K., Crouse, D., Mech. Ageing Dev. 17 (1981), 289–303.
154. Mauch, P., Botnick, L., Hannon, E., Obbagy, J., Hellman, S., Blood 60 (1982), 245–252.
155. Mets, T., Verdonk, G., Mech. Ageing Adv. 15 (1981), 41–49.
156. Miller, A., Neurology 30 (1980), 582–587.
157. Miller, J., Osoba, D., Physiol. Rev. 47 (1967), 437–520.
158. Miller, R., J. Immunol. 132 (1984), 63–68.
159. Miller, R., J. Immunol. 137 (1986), 805–808.
160. Miller, R., Stutman, O., Eur. J. Immunol. 11 (1981), 751–756.
161. Miller, R., Jacobson, F., Weil, G., Simons, E., J. Cell. Physiol. 132 (1987), 337–342.
162. Mills, G., Cheung, R., Grinstein, S., Gelfand, E., J. Immunol. 134 (1985), 2431–2437.
163. Mills, G., Stewart, D., Mellors, A., Gelfand, E., J. Immunol. 136 (1986), 3019–3024.
164. Mills, G., Girard, P., Grinstein, S., Gelfand, E., Cell 55 (1988), 91–100.
165. Mizuguchi, J., Beaven, M., Hu Li, J., Paul, W., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83 (1986), 4474–4478.
166. Mosmann, T., Cherwinski, H., Bond, M., Giedlin, M., Coffman, R., J. Immunol. 136 (1986), 2348–2357.
167. Muraguchi, A., Kehrl, J., Longo, D., Volkman, D., Smith, K., Fauci, A., J. Exp. Med. 161 (1985), 181–197.
168. Nagel, J., Chrest, F., Adler, W., J. Immunol. 127 (1981), 2086–2088.
169. Nagel, J., Chrest, F., Pyle, R., Adler, W., Immunol. Commun. 12 (1983), 223–237.
170. Nagel, J., Chopra, R., Chrest, F., McCoy, M., Schneider, E., Holbrook, N., Adler, W., J. Clin. Invest. 81 (1988), 1096–1102.
171. Negoro, S., Hara, H., Miyata, S., Saiki, O., Tanaka, T., Yoshizaki, K., Igarashi, T., Kishimoto, S., Mech. Ageing Dev. 36 (1986), 223–241.
172. Negoro, S., Hara, H., Miyata, S., Saiki, O., Tanaka, T., Yoshizaki, K., Nishimoto, N., Kishimoto, S., Mech. Ageing Dev. 39 (1987), 263–279.
173. Nel, A., Wooten, M., Landreth, G., Goldschmidt-Clermont, P., Stevenson, H., Miller, P., Galbraith, R., Biochem. J. 233 (1986), 145–149.
174. Noelle, R., Krammer, P., Ohara, J., Uhr, J., Vitetta, E., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81 (1984), 6149–6153.
175. Ogden, D., Micklen, H., J. Immunol. 22 (1976), 287–293.
176. O'Leary, J., Jackola, D., Hallgren, H., Abbasnezhad, M., Yasmineh, W., Mech. Ageing Dev. 21 (1983), 109–120.
177. Ono, T., Tawa, R., Shinya, K., Hirose, S., Okada, S., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 139 (1986), 1299–1304.
178. Park, L., Friend, D., Grabstein, K., Urdal, D., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84 (1987), 1669–1673.
179. Park, L., Friend, D., Sassenfeld, H., Urdal, D., J. Exp. Med. 166 (1987), 476–488.
180. Paul, W., Mizuguchi, J., Brown, M., Nakanishi, K., Hornbeck, P., Rabin, E., Ohara, J., Cell. Immunol. 99 (1986), 7–13.
181. Powrie, F., Mason, D., Immunol, today 9 (1988), 274–277.
182. Prouse, J., Kittur, D., Buchholz, M., Nordin, A., J. Immunol. 141 (1988), 4209–4216.
183. Proust, J., Filburn, C., Harrison, S., Buchholz, M., Nordin, A., J. Immunol. 139 (1987), 1472–1478.
184. Rabin, E., Ohara, J., Paul, W., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82 (1985), 2935–2939.
185. Rabinowich, H., Goses, T., Reshef, T., Klajman, A., Mech. Ageing Dev. 32 (1985), 213–226.
186. Ransom, J., Cambier, J., J. Immunol. 136 (1986), 66–72.
187. Ransom, J., Digiusto, D., Cambier, J., J. Immunol. 136 (1986), 54–57.
188. Rao, K., Exp. Geriatr. 17 (1982), 205–211.
189. Rao, K., J. Geriatr. 41 (1986), 561–566.
190. Rivnay, B., Globerson, A., Shinitzky, M., Eur. J. Immunol. 8 (1978), 185–189.
191. Rivnay, B., Orbital-Harel, T., Shinitzky, M., Globerson, A., Mech. Ageing Dev. 23 (1983), 329–336.
192. Roder, J., Duwe, A., Bell, D., Singhal, S., Immunology 35 (1978), 837–847.
193. Rosenberg, J., Gilman, S., Feldman, J., J. Immunol. 128 (1982), 656–660.
194. Ross, E., Anderson, N., Micklem, H., J. Exp. Med. 155 (1982), 432–444.
195. Rytel, M., Kilbourne, E., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 137 (1971), 443–448.
196. Rytel, M., Larratt, K., Turner, P., Kalbfleisch, J., J. Infect. Dis. 153 (1986), 984–987.
197. Schofield, R., Dexter, T., Lord, B., Testa, N., Mech. Ageing Dev. 34 (1986), 1–12.
198. Schrater, A., Goidl, E., Thorbecke, G., Siskind, G., J. Exp. Med. 150 (1979), 138–153.
199. Schulof, R., Garofalo, J., Good, R., Gupta, S., Cell. Immunol. 56 (1980), 80–88.
200. Schwab, R., Staiano-Coico, L., Weksler, M., Diagn. Immunol. 1 (1983), 195–198.
201. Scollay, R., Butcher, E., Weissman, I., Eur. J. Immunol. 10 (1980), 210–218.
202. Segal, J., Mech. Ageing Dev. 33 (1986), 295–303.
203. Segre, D., Segre, M., J. Immunol. 116 (1976), 735–738.
204. Segre, D., Segre, M., Mech. Ageing Dev. 6 (1977), 115–129.
205. Shiozawa, S., Chihara, K., Shiozawa, K., Fujita, T., Ikegami, H., Koyama, S., Kurimoto, M., Clin. Exp. Immunol. 66 (1986), 77–87.
206. Shmookler-Reis, R., Lumpkin, C. Jr., McGill, J., Riabowol, K., Goldstein, S., Nature (London) 301 (1983), 394–398.
207. Sidera, P., Noma, T., Honjo, T., Immunol. Rev. 102 (1988), 189–212.
208. Sidman, C., Luther, E., Marshall, J., Nguyen, D., Roopenian, D., Worthen, S., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84 (1987), 7624–7628.
209. Smith, K., Lachman, L., Oppenheim, J., Favata, M., J. Exp. Med. 151 (1980), 1551–1556.
210. Sohnle, P., Collins-Lech, C., Huhta, K., Clin. Exp. Immunol. 47 (1982), 138–146.
211. Staiano-Coico, L., Darzynkiewicz, Z., Hefton, J., Dutkowski, R., Darlington, G., Weksler, M., Science 219 (1983), 1335–1337.
212. Staiano-Coico, L., Darzynkiewicz, Z., Melamed, M., Weksler, M., J. Immunol. 132 (1984), 1788–1792.
213. Stutman, O., J. Immunol. 109 (1972), 602–611.
214. Stutman, O., Immunol. Ser. 15 (1981), 333–379.
215. Szewczuk, M., Campbell, R., Nature (London) 286 (1980), 164–166.
216. Szewczuk, M., Campbell, R., Eur. J. Immunol. 11 (1981), 650–656.
217. Szewczuk, M., Campbell, R., J. Immunol. 126 (1981), 472–477.
218. Szewczuk, M., Campbell, R., Jung, L., J. Immunol. 126 (1981), 2200–2204.
219. Tam, C., Walford, R., Mech. Ageing Dev. 7 (1978), 309–320.
220. Tam, C., Walford, R., J. Immunol. 125 (1980), 1665–1670.
221. Thoman, M., J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 33 (1985), 781–787.
222. Thoman, M., Facchini, A., Haaijman, J., Labo, G., (eds.) “Immunoregulation in Aging”, 1986, J.H. Pasmans Offsetdrukkerij, B.V. The Netherlands., 87–94.
223. Thoman, M., Weigle, W., J. Immunol. 127 (1981), 2102–2106.
224. Thoman, M., Weigle, W., J. Immunol. 128 (1982), 2358–2361.
225. Thoman, M., Weigle, W., J. Exp. Med. 157 (1983), 2184–2189.
226. Thoman, M., Weigle, W., Cell. Immunol. 114 (1988), 1–11.
227. Tice, R., Schneider Kram, D., Thorne, P., J. Exp. Med. 149 (1979), 1029–1041.
228. Tollefsbol, T., Cohen, H., Mech. Ageing Dev. 30 (1985), 53–62.
229. Tollefsbol, T., Chapman, M., Zaun, M., Gracy, R., Mech. Ageing Dev. 17 (1981), 369–379.
230. Tosi, P., Kraft, R., Luzi, P., Cintorino, M., Fankhauser, G., Hess, M., Cottier, H., Clin. Exp. Immunol. 47 (1982), 497–504.
231. Traill, K., Schonitzer, D., Jurgens, G., Bock, G., Pfeilschifter, R., Hilchenbach, M., Holasek, A., Forster, O., Wick, G., Mech. Ageing Dev. 33 (1985), 39–66.
232. Twomey, J., Luchi, R., Kouttab, N., J. Clin. Invest. 70 (1982), 201–204.
233. Tyan, M., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 152 (1976), 33–35.
234. Tyan, M., J. Immunol. 118 (1977), 846–851.
235. Tyan, M., Mech. Ageing Dev. 19 (1982), 279–287.
236. Utsuyama, M., Hirokawa, K., Mech. Ageing Dev. 40 (1987), 89–102.
237. Valge, V., Wong, J., Datlof, B., Sinskey, A., Rao, A., Cell 55 (1988), 101–112.
238. Van de Griend, R., Carreno, M., Van Doorn, R., Leupers, C., Van den Ende, A., Wijermans, P., Oosterhuis, H., Astaldi, A., J. Clin. Immunol. 2 (1982), 289–295.
239. Verhaegen, H., DeCock, W., DeCree, J., Goldstein, G., J. Clin. Lab. Immunol. 6 (1981), 103–105.
240. Verity, M., Tam, C., Cheung, M., Mock, D., Walford, R., Mech. Ageing Dev. 23 (1983), 53–65.
241. Vie, H., Miller, R., Mech. Ageing Dev. 33 (1986), 313–322.
242. VonZglinicki, T., Bimmler, M., Mech. Ageing Dev. 38 (1987), 179–187.
243. Wade, A., Szewczuk, M., Adv. Immunol. 36 (1984), 143–188.
244. Wade, A., Szewczuk, M., Aging Immunol. Infect. Dis. 1 (1988), 99–119.
245. Wade, A., Green-Johnson, J., Szewczuk, M., Aging Immunol. Infect. Dis. 1 (1988), 65–98.
246. Weksler, M., Ann. Intern. Med. 98 (1983), 105–107.
247. Weksler, M., Innes, J., Goldstein, G., J. Exp. Med. 148 (1978), 996–1006.
248. Whisler, R., Newhouse, Y., Cell. Immunol. 99 (1986), 422–433.
249. Whisler, R., Newhouse, Y., Ennist, D., Lachman, L., Cell. Immunol. 94 (1985), 133–146.
250. Winchurch, R., Togo, J., Adler, W., Eur. J. Immunol. 17 (1987), 127–132.
251. Witkowski, J., Micklem, H., Immunology 56 (1985), 307–313.
252. Witkowski, J., Mysliwski, A., Mysliwska, J., Mech. Ageing Dev. 33 (1985), 11–17.
253. Woda, B., Yguerabide, J., Feldman, J., J. Immunol. 123 (1979), 2161–2167.
254. Wu, W., Pahlavani, M., Cheung, H., Richardson, A., Cell. Immunol. 100 (1986), 224–231.
255. Yamagishi, H., Kunisada, T., Takeda, T., Mech. Ageing Dev. 29 (1985), 101–103.
256. Yokota, T., Arai, N., de Vries, J., Spits, H., Banchereau, J., Zlotnik, A., Rennick, D., Howard, M., Takebe, Y., Miyatake, S., Lee, F., Arai, K., Immunol. Rev. 102 (1988), 137–188.
257. Zharhary, D., Eur. J. Immunol. 16 (1986), 1175–1178.
258. Zharhary, D., J. Immunol. 141 (1988), 1863–1869.
259. Zharhary, D., Klinman, N., J. Exp. Med. 157 (1983), 1300–1308.
260. Zharhary, D., Klinman, N., J. Immunol. 133 (1984), 2285–2287.
261. Zharhary, D., Klinman, N., J. Immunol. 136 (1986), 368–370.
262. Zharhary, D., Klinman, N., Cell. Immunol. 100 (1986), 452–461.
263. Zharhary, D., Segev, Y., Gershon, H., Mech. Ageing Dev. 25 (1984), 129–140.
264. Zubler, R., Lowenthal, J., Erard, F., Hashimoto, N., Devos, R., MacDonald, H., J. Exp. Med. 160 (1984), 1170–1183.