메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 2, 1988, Pages 125-165

Stratigraphy, age, composition, and correlation of late quaternary tephras interbedded with organic sediments in waikato lakes, North Island, New Zealand

Author keywords

Absolute age; C 14; Composition; Correlation; Isopach maps; Lakes; Late quaternary; Mairoa ash; North island; Paleolimnology; Stratigraphy; Tephrochronology; Tephrostratigraphy; Tirau ash; Volcanoes; Waikato

Indexed keywords

CHRONOLOGY; ORGANIC SEDIMENTS; PALAEOENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS; QUATERNARY; STRATIGRAPHY; TEPHRAS;

EID: 0024233358     PISSN: 00288306     EISSN: 11758791     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00288306.1988.10417765     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (122)

References (140)
  • 1
    • 0000658848 scopus 로고
    • New (And final!) models for the ti-magnetke/ilmenite geo thermometer and oxygen barorrfeter
    • Anderson, D. J.; Lindsley, D. H. 1985: New (and final!) models for the Ti-magnetke/ilmenite geo thermometer and oxygen barorrfeter. EOS 66: 416.
    • (1985) EOS , vol.66 , pp. 416
    • Anderson, D.J.1    Lindsley, D.H.2
  • 2
    • 0021640678 scopus 로고
    • Sinking of volcanic ash in uncompacted sediment in williams lake, washington
    • Anderson, R. Y.; Nuhfer E. B.; Dean, W. E. 1984: Sinking of volcanic ash in uncompacted sediment in Williams Lake, Washington. Science 225: 505-508.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 505-508
    • Anderson, R.Y.1    Nuhfer, E.B.2    Dean, W.E.3
  • 3
    • 0004185420 scopus 로고
    • North Ryde, Academic Press
    • Blong, R. J. 1984: Volcanic hazards. North Ryde, Academic Press. 424 p.
    • (1984) Volcanic Hazards , pp. 424
    • Blong, R.J.1
  • 5
    • 0343686336 scopus 로고
    • Past and present benthic fauna of lake maratoto with special reference to the chironomidae. Unpublished d.Phil. Thesis
    • University of Waikato, Hamilton
    • Boubie, J. A. T. 1983: Past and present benthic fauna of Lake Maratoto with special reference to the Chironomidae. Unpublished D.Phil. thesis, lodged in the Library, University of Waikato, Hamilton.
    • (1983) Lodged in the Library
    • Boubie, J.1
  • 6
    • 0022174314 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of volcanic risk on and from mayor island, new zealand
    • Buck, M. D. 1985: An assessment of volcanic risk on and from Mayor Island, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 28: 283-298.
    • (1985) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.28 , pp. 283-298
    • Buck, M.D.1
  • 8
    • 0345566473 scopus 로고
    • Lron-titanium oxide minerals and synthetic equivalents
    • Buddington, A. F.; Lindsley, D. H. 1964: Lron-titanium oxide minerals and synthetic equivalents. Journal of petrology 5: 310-357.
    • (1964) Journal of Petrology , vol.5 , pp. 310-357
    • Buddington, A.F.1    Lindsley, D.H.2
  • 9
    • 34250518275 scopus 로고
    • The iron-titanium oxides of salic volcanic rocks and their associated ferromagnesian silicates
    • Carmichael, I. S. E. 1967: The iron-titanium oxides of salic volcanic rocks and their associated ferromagnesian silicates. Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 14: 36-64.
    • (1967) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.14 , pp. 36-64
    • Carmichael, I.1
  • 11
    • 0347757378 scopus 로고
    • Petrology of the volcanic rocks of tongariro subdivision
    • Clark, R. H. 1960: Petrology of the volcanic rocks of Tongariro subdivision. In: Gregg, D. R. The geology of Tongariro subdivision. Appendix 2. New Zealand Geological Survey bulletin 40: 107-123.
    • (1960) New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.40 , pp. 107-123
    • Clark, R.H.1
  • 12
    • 0002378028 scopus 로고
    • Description and correlation of holocene volcanic formations in the tarawera- rerewhakaaitu region
    • Cole, J. W. 1970: Description and correlation of Holocene volcanic formations in the Tarawera- Rerewhakaaitu region. Transactions cf the Royal Society of New Zealand earth sciences8:93-108.
    • (1970) Transactions Cf the Royal Society of New Zealand Earth Sciences8 , pp. 93-108
    • Cole, J.W.1
  • 13
    • 0008155187 scopus 로고
    • Andesites of the tongariro volcanic centre, north island, new zealand
    • Cole, J. W. 1978: Andesites of the Tongariro Volcanic Centre, North Island, New Zealand. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research3:121-153.
    • (1978) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.3 , pp. 121-153
    • Cole, J.W.1
  • 15
    • 0022860436 scopus 로고
    • Volcanology and petrology of the quaternary composite volcanoes of the tongariro volcanic centre, taupo volcanic zone
    • Cole, J. W.; Graham, I. J.; Hackett, W. R.; Houghton, B. F. 1986: Volcanology and petrology of the Quaternary composite volcanoes of the Tongariro Volcanic Centre, Taupo Volcanic Zone. Royal Society of New Zealand bulletin 23: 224-250.
    • (1986) Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 224-250
    • Cole, J.W.1    Graham, I.J.2    Hackett, W.R.3    Houghton, B.F.4
  • 16
    • 84909810532 scopus 로고
    • Maps and sections showing the distribution and stratigraphy of north island loess and associated cover deposits, new zealand
    • Cowie, J. D.; Milne, J. D. G. 1973: Maps and sections showing the distribution and stratigraphy of North Island loess and associated cover deposits, New Zealand. New Zealand soil survey report 6.
    • (1973) New Zealand Soil Survey Report , vol.6
    • Cowie, J.D.1    Milne, J.2
  • 17
    • 84947833331 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon dating applied to tephras
    • In:, Howorth, R. et al., ed., Proceedings of tephra workshop
    • Currie, D. R. 1981: Radiocarbon dating applied to tephras. In: Howorth, R. et al. ed. Proceedings of tephra workshop. Geology Department Victoria University of Wellington publication 20: 13-20.
    • (1981) Geology Department Victoria University of Wellington Publication , vol.20 , pp. 13-20
    • Currie, D.R.1
  • 18
    • 0022199714 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of late quaternary tephra layers in a long pluvial sequence near summer lake, oregon
    • Davis, J. O. 1985: Correlation of late Quaternary tephra layers in a long pluvial sequence near Summer Lake, Oregon. Quaternary research 23: 38-53.
    • (1985) Quaternary Research , vol.23 , pp. 38-53
    • Davis, J.O.1
  • 21
    • 0343404126 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic hazards innew zealand
    • in:, Speden, I. G.; Crozier, M. J., conv, New Zealand National Commission for UNESCO, Wellington
    • Dibble, R. R.; Neall, V. E. 1984: Volcanic hazards inNew Zealand. Pp. 332-374 in: Speden, I. G.; Crozier, M. J. conv. Natural hazards inNew Zealand. New Zealand National Commission for UNESCO, Wellington.
    • (1984) Natural Hazards Innew Zealand , pp. 332-374
    • Dibble, R.R.1    Neall, V.E.2
  • 23
    • 0001670967 scopus 로고
    • Petrology and petrogenesis of the quaternary pumice ash in the taupo area. New zealand
    • Ewart, A. 1963: Petrology and petrogenesis of the Quaternary pumice ash in the Taupo area. New Zealand. Journal of petrology 4: 392-431.
    • (1963) Journal of Petrology , vol.4 , pp. 392-431
    • Ewart, A.1
  • 24
    • 5244348604 scopus 로고
    • Petrochemistry and feldspar crystallisation in the silicic volcanic rocks, central north island, new zealand
    • Ewart, A. 1969: Petrochemistry and feldspar crystallisation in the silicic volcanic rocks, central North Island, New Zealand. Lithos 2: 371-388.
    • (1969) Lithos , vol.2 , pp. 371-388
    • Ewart, A.1
  • 25
    • 29444456320 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the chemistry of ferromagnesian phenocrysts from selected volcanic rocks, central volcanic region
    • Ewart, A. 1971: Notes on the chemistry of ferromagnesian phenocrysts from selected volcanic rocks, Central Volcanic Region. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 14: 323-340.
    • (1971) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.14 , pp. 323-340
    • Ewart, A.1
  • 26
    • 0007454311 scopus 로고
    • Trace and minor element geochemistry of rhyolitic volcanic rocks, central north island, new zealand-total rock and residual liquid data
    • Ewart, A.; Taylor, S. R.; Capp, A. C. 1968a: Trace and minor element geochemistry of rhyolitic volcanic rocks, central North Island, New Zealand-total rock and residual liquid data. Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 18: 76-104.
    • (1968) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.18 , pp. 76-104
    • Ewart, A.1    Taylor, S.R.2    Capp, A.C.3
  • 28
    • 0019240596 scopus 로고
    • Electron microprobe correlation of tephra layers from eastern mediterranean abyssal sediments and the island of santorini
    • Federman, A. N.; Carey, S. N. 1980: Electron microprobe correlation of tephra layers from eastern Mediterranean abyssal sediments and the island of Santorini. Quaternary research 13: 160-171.
    • (1980) Quaternary Research , vol.13 , pp. 160-171
    • Federman, A.N.1    Carey, S.N.2
  • 29
    • 0021336246 scopus 로고
    • Compositional heterogeneity of distal tephra deposits from the 1912 eruption of novarupta, alaska
    • Federman, A. N.; Scheidegger, K. F. 1984: Compositional heterogeneity of distal tephra deposits from the 1912 eruption of Novarupta, Alaska. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research 21: 233-254.
    • (1984) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.21 , pp. 233-254
    • Federman, A.N.1    Scheidegger, K.F.2
  • 31
    • 67650298018 scopus 로고
    • Soils of eltham county and the tephrochronology of central taranaki. Unpublished ph.D. Thesis
    • Massey University, Palmerston North
    • Franks, A. M. 1984: Soils of Eltham County and the tephrochronology of central Taranaki. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, lodged in the Library, Massey University, Palmerston North.
    • (1984) Lodged in the Library
    • Franks, A.M.1
  • 33
    • 0019727237 scopus 로고
    • Karapiti tephra formation: A 10000 years b.P. Rhyolitic tephra from taupo
    • Froggatt, P. C. 1981b: Karapiti Tephra Formation: a 10000 years B.P. rhyolitic tephra from Taupo. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics24: 95-98.
    • (1981) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.24 , pp. 95-98
    • Froggatt, P.C.1
  • 34
    • 0019727496 scopus 로고
    • Motutere tephra formation and redefinition of hinemaiaia tephra formation, taupo volcanic centre, new zealand
    • Froggatt, P. C. 1981c: Motutere Tephra Formation and redefinition of Hinemaiaia Tephra Formation, Taupo Volcanic Centre, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 24: 99-105.
    • (1981) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.24 , pp. 99-105
    • Froggatt, P.C.1
  • 36
    • 0345110965 scopus 로고
    • A study of some aspects of the volcanic history of the lake taupo area, north island, new zealand. Unpublished ph.D. Thesis
    • Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington
    • Froggatt, P. C. 1982a: A study of some aspects of the volcanic history of the Lake Taupo area, North Island, New Zealand. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, lodged in the Library, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington.
    • (1982) Lodged in the Library
    • Froggatt, P.C.1
  • 37
    • 0020387040 scopus 로고
    • Review of methods of estimating rhyolitic tephra volumes; applications to the taupo volcanic zone, new zealand
    • Froggatt, P. C. 1982b: Review of methods of estimating rhyolitic tephra volumes; applications to the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research 14: 301-318.
    • (1982) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.14 , pp. 301-318
    • Froggatt, P.C.1
  • 38
    • 0000578944 scopus 로고
    • Toward a comprehensive upper quaternary tephra and ignimbrite stratigraphy in new zealand using electron microprobe analysis of glass shards
    • Froggatt, P. C. 1983: Toward a comprehensive Upper Quaternary tephra and ignimbrite stratigraphy in New Zealand using electron microprobe analysis of glass shards. Quaternary research 19: 188-200.
    • (1983) Quaternary Research , vol.19 , pp. 188-200
    • Froggatt, P.C.1
  • 40
    • 0022891209 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of papanetu tephra1 to karapiti tephra, central north island, new zealand
    • Froggatt, P. C.; Solloway, G. J. 1986: Correlation of Papanetu Tephra1 to Karapiti Tephra, central North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 29: 303-313.
    • (1986) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.29 , pp. 303-313
    • Froggatt, P.C.1    Solloway, G.J.2
  • 41
    • 84947845476 scopus 로고
    • Parent materials of yellow-brown loams in the waikato-coromandel district
    • in:, Neall, V. E., ed., Lower Hutt, New Zealand Society of Soil Science
    • Gibbs, H. S.; Lowe, D. J.; Hogg, A. G. 1982: Parent materials of yellow-brown loams in the Waikato-Coromandel district. Pp. 12-13 in: Neall, V. E. ed. Yellow-brown loams. Lower Hutt, New Zealand Society of Soil Science.
    • (1982) Yellow-Brown Loams , pp. 12-13
    • Gibbs, H.S.1    Lowe, D.J.2    Hogg, A.G.3
  • 42
    • 84904958632 scopus 로고
    • Petrographic and petrochemical studies of mt egmont andesites
    • Gow, A. J. 1968: Petrographic and petrochemical studies of Mt Egmont andesites. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 11: 166-190.
    • (1968) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.11 , pp. 166-190
    • Gow, A.J.1
  • 43
    • 84947829140 scopus 로고
    • Physical properties of yellow- brown loams
    • in:, Neall, V. E., ed., Lower Hutt, New Zealand Society of Soil Science
    • Gradwell, M. W. 1982: Physical properties of yellow- brown loams. Pp. 54-55 in: Neall, V. E. ed. Yellow-brown loams. Lower Hutt, New Zealand Society of Soil Science.
    • (1982) Yellow-Brown Loams , pp. 54-55
    • Gradwell, M.W.1
  • 47
    • 0018657781 scopus 로고
    • Palaeolimnological studies on lake maratoto, north island, new zealand
    • In:, Horie, S., ed
    • Green, J. D. 1979: Palaeolimnological studies on Lake Maratoto, North Island, New Zealand. In: Horie, S. ed. Paleolimnology of Lake Biwa and the Japanese Pleistocene 7: 416-438.
    • (1979) Paleolimnology of Lake Biwa and the Japanese Pleistocene , vol.7 , pp. 416-438
    • Green, J.D.1
  • 48
    • 0022264926 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and development of c.17 000 year old lake maratoto, north island, new zealand, with some inferences about postglacial climatic change
    • Green, J. D.; Lowe, D. J. 1985: Stratigraphy and development of c.17 000 year old Lake Maratoto, North Island, New Zealand, with some inferences about postglacial climatic change. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 28: 675-699.
    • (1985) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.28 , pp. 675-699
    • Green, J.D.1    Lowe, D.J.2
  • 49
    • 0002728076 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and chronology of late quaternary volcanic ash in taupo, rotorua, and gisborne districts
    • Healy, J. 1964: Stratigraphy and chronology of late Quaternary volcanic ash in Taupo, Rotorua, and Gisborne districts. Part 1. New Zealand Geological Survey bulletin 73: 7-42.
    • (1964) New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.73 , pp. 7-42
    • Healy, J.1
  • 51
    • 39049085403 scopus 로고
    • Identification and correlation of thinly bedded tephra: The tirau and mairoa ashes
    • Hodder, A. P. W.; Wilson, A. T. 1976: Identification and correlation of thinly bedded tephra: the Tirau and Mairoa Ashes. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 19: 663-682.
    • (1976) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.19 , pp. 663-682
    • Hodder, A.1    Wilson, A.T.2
  • 52
    • 0020974652 scopus 로고
    • Late quaternary tephras of coromandel peninsula, north island, new zealand: A mixed peralkaline and calcalkaline tephra sequence
    • Hogg, A. G.; McCraw, J. D. 1983: Late Quaternary tephras of Coromandel Peninsula, North Island, New Zealand: a mixed peralkaline and calcalkaline tephra sequence. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 26: 163-187.
    • (1983) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.26 , pp. 163-187
    • Hogg, A.G.1    Mc Craw, J.D.2
  • 53
    • 0001885116 scopus 로고
    • University of waikato radiocarbon dates i
    • Hogg, A. G.; Lowe, D. J.; Hendy, C. H. 1987: University of Waikato radiocarbon dates I. Radiocarbon 29: 263-301.
    • (1987) Radiocarbon , vol.29 , pp. 263-301
    • Hogg, A.G.1    Lowe, D.J.2    Hendy, C.H.3
  • 54
    • 0010439514 scopus 로고
    • Explosive rhyolitic volcanism: The case studies of mayor island and taupo volcanoes
    • Houghton, B. F.; Wilson, C. J. N. 1986: Explosive rhyolitic volcanism: the case studies of Mayor Island and Taupo volcanoes. New Zealand Geological Survey record 12: 33-100.
    • (1986) New Zealand Geological Survey Record , vol.12 , pp. 33-100
    • Houghton, B.F.1    Wilson, C.2
  • 55
    • 0019224902 scopus 로고
    • Late quaternary volcanic ash stratigraphy of the poukawa area, central hawke’s bay, new zealand
    • Howorth, R.; Froggatt, P. C.; Robertson, S. M. 1980: Late Quaternary volcanic ash stratigraphy of the Poukawa area, central Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 23: 487-491.
    • (1980) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.23 , pp. 487-491
    • Howorth, R.1    Froggatt, P.C.2    Robertson, S.M.3
  • 57
    • 0020428077 scopus 로고
    • X-ray diffraction analytical procedures and some mineralogical characteristics for south auckland region sediments and sedimentary rocks, with special reference to their clay fraction
    • Hume, T. M.; Nelson, C. S. 1982: X-ray diffraction analytical procedures and some mineralogical characteristics for South Auckland region sediments and sedimentary rocks, with special reference to their clay fraction. Earth Sciences University of Waikato occasional report 10.
    • (1982) Earth Sciences University of Waikato Occasional Report , vol.10
    • Hume, T.1    Nelson, M.2
  • 58
    • 0002054432 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogical variations within two widespread holocene tephra layers from cascade range volcanoes, U.S.A
    • Juvigné, E.; Porter, S. C. 1985: Mineralogical variations within two widespread Holocene tephra layers from Cascade Range volcanoes, U.S.A. Géographie physique et Quaternaire 39: 7-12.
    • (1985) Géographiephysique , vol.39 , pp. 7-12
    • Juvigné, E.1    Porter, S.C.2
  • 60
    • 0019998424 scopus 로고
    • A numerical approach toward the classification of magnetites from tephra in southern alberta
    • King, R. H.; Kingston, M. S.; Bamett, R. L. 1982: A numerical approach toward the classification of magnetites from tephra in southern Alberta. Canadianjournal ofearth science 19:2012-2019.
    • (1982) Canadianjournal Ofearth Science , vol.19 , pp. 2012-2019
    • King, R.H.1    Kingston, M.S.2    Bamett, R.L.3
  • 61
    • 0019172559 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the morphology, chemical composition and weathering of rhyolitic and andesitic glass
    • Kirkman, J. H.; McHardy, W. J. 1980: A comparative study of the morphology, chemical composition and weathering of rhyolitic and andesitic glass. Clay minerals 15: 165-173.
    • (1980) Clay Minerals , vol.15 , pp. 165-173
    • Kirkman, J.H.1    Mc Hardy, W.J.2
  • 62
    • 0013206470 scopus 로고
    • Identification of new zealand tephra- layers by emission spectrographic analysis of their titanomagnetites
    • Kohn, B. P. 1970: Identification of New Zealand tephra- layers by emission spectrographic analysis of their titanomagnetites. Lithos 3: 361-368.
    • (1970) Lithos , vol.3 , pp. 361-368
    • Kohn, B.P.1
  • 63
    • 0042055846 scopus 로고
    • Studies of new zealand quaternary pyroclastic rocks. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesisg2104
    • Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington
    • Kohn, B. P. 1973: Studies of New Zealand Quaternary pyroclastic rocks. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, lodged in the Library, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington.
    • (1973) Lodged in the Library
    • Kohn, B.P.1
  • 64
    • 0003060009 scopus 로고
    • Identification and significance of a late pleistocene tephra in canterbury district, south island, new zealand
    • Kohn, B. P. 1979: Identification and significance of a late Pleistocene tephra in Canterbury district, South Island, New Zealand. Quaternary research 11: 78-92.
    • (1979) Quaternary Research , vol.11 , pp. 78-92
    • Kohn, B.P.1
  • 65
    • 0002368196 scopus 로고
    • Tephra distribution and sedimentation rates in the bay of plenty, new zealand
    • Kohn, B. P.; Glasby, G. P. 1978: Tephra distribution and sedimentation rates in the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 21: 49-70.
    • (1978) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.21 , pp. 49-70
    • Kohn, B.P.1    Glasby, G.P.2
  • 66
    • 0041977979 scopus 로고
    • Identification of late quaternary tephras for dating taranaki lahar deposits
    • Kohn, B. P.; Neall, V. E. 1973: Identification of late Quaternary tephras for dating Taranaki lahar deposits. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 16: 781-792.
    • (1973) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.16 , pp. 781-792
    • Kohn, B.P.1    Neall, V.E.2
  • 67
    • 0002846605 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic risk and surveillance in new zealand
    • Latter, J. H. 1986: Volcanic risk and surveillance in New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey record 10: 5-22.
    • (1986) New Zealand Geological Survey Record , vol.10 , pp. 5-22
    • Latter, J.H.1
  • 68
    • 0000339788 scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature of amphiboles
    • Leake, B. E. 1978: Nomenclature of amphiboles. Canadian mineralogist 16: 501-520.
    • (1978) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.16 , pp. 501-520
    • Leake, B.E.1
  • 70
    • 84947642209 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the genesis and classification of volcanic-ash soils, hamilton basin
    • Lowe, D. J. 1979: Aspects of the genesis and classification of volcanic-ash soils, Hamilton Basin. New Zealand soil news 27: 171-173.
    • (1979) New Zealand Soil News , vol.27 , pp. 171-173
    • Lowe, D.J.1
  • 71
    • 84947838194 scopus 로고
    • Origin and composite nature of late quaternary air-fall deposits, hamilton basin, new zealand. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis
    • University of Waikato, Hamilton
    • Lowe, D. J. 1981a: Origin and composite nature of late Quaternary air-fall deposits, Hamilton Basin, New Zealand. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, lodged in the Library, University of Waikato, Hamilton.
    • (1981) Lodged in the Library
    • Lowe, D.J.1
  • 72
    • 84947821415 scopus 로고
    • Late quaternary tephras in the hamilton basin, north island, new zealand
    • n:, Howorth, R. et al., ed
    • Lowe, D. J. 1981b: Late Quaternary tephras in the Hamilton Basin, North Island, New Zealand. In: Howorth, R. et al. ed. Proceedings of tephra workshop. Geology Department Victoria University of Wellington publication 20: 67-73.
    • (1981) Proceedings of Tephra Workshop. , vol.20 , pp. 67-73
    • Lowe, D.J.1
  • 73
    • 0022265044 scopus 로고
    • Application of impulse radar to continuous profiling of tephra-bearing lake sediments and peats: An initial evaluation
    • Lowe, D. J. 1985: Application of impulse radar to continuous profiling of tephra-bearing lake sediments and peats: an initial evaluation. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 28: 667-674.
    • (1985) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.28 , pp. 667-674
    • Lowe, D.J.1
  • 74
    • 0022925545 scopus 로고
    • Revision of the age and stratigraphic relationships of hinemaiaia tephra and whakatane ash, north island, new zealand, using distal occurrences in organic deposits
    • Lowe, D. J. 1986a: Revision of the age and stratigraphic relationships of Hinemaiaia Tephra and Whakatane Ash, North Island, New Zealand, using distal occurrences in organic deposits. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 29: 61-73.
    • (1986) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.29 , pp. 61-73
    • Lowe, D.J.1
  • 75
    • 0022896549 scopus 로고
    • Controls on the rates of weathering and clay mineral genesis in airfall tephras
    • in:, Colman, S. M.; Dethier, D. P., ed., Rates of chemical weathering of rocks and minerals. Orlando, Academic Press
    • Lowe, D. J. 1986b: Controls on the rates of weathering and clay mineral genesis in airfall tephras: a review and New Zealand case study. Pp. 265-330 in: Colman, S. M.; Dethier, D. P. ed. Rates of chemical weathering of rocks and minerals. Orlando, Academic Press.
    • (1986) A Review and New Zealand Case Study. , pp. 265-330
    • Lowe, D.J.1
  • 76
    • 0343839937 scopus 로고
    • Studies on late quaternary tephras in the waikato and other regions in northern north island, new zealand, based on distal deposits in lake sediments and peats
    • pressLate Quaternary volcanism in New Zealand: towards an integrated record using distal airfall tephras in lakes and bogs., Journal of Quaternary science 3
    • Lowe, D. J. 1987: Studies on late Quaternary tephras in the Waikato and other regions in northern North Island, New Zealand, based on distal deposits in lake sediments and peats. Unpublished D.Phil. thesis, lodged in the Library, University of Waikato, Hamilton. in press: Late Quaternary volcanism in New Zealand: towards an integrated record using distal airfall tephras in lakes and bogs. Journal of Quaternary science 3.
    • (1987) Unpublished D.Phil. Thesis, Lodged in the Library, University of Waikato, Hamilton
    • Lowe, D.J.1
  • 77
    • 0002303749 scopus 로고
    • Origins and development of the lakes
    • In:, Viner, A. B., ed
    • Lowe, D. J.; Green, J. D. 1987: Origins and development of the lakes. In: Viner, A. B. ed. Inland waters of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research bulletin 241: 1-64.
    • (1987) Inland Waters of New Zealand. , vol.241 , pp. 1-64
    • Lowe, D.J.1    Green, J.D.2
  • 78
    • 0022919850 scopus 로고
    • Tephrostratigraphy and chronology of the kaipo lagoon, an 11,500 year- old montane peat bog in urewera national park, new zealand
    • Lowe, D. J.; Hogg, A. G. 1986: Tephrostratigraphy and chronology of the Kaipo Lagoon, an 11,500 year- old montane peat bog in Urewera National Park, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 16: 25-41.
    • (1986) Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , vol.16 , pp. 25-41
    • Lowe, D.J.1    Hogg, A.G.2
  • 79
    • 0020866222 scopus 로고
    • Guide to the nature and methods of analysis of the clay fraction of tephras from the south auckland region. New zealand
    • Lowe, D. J.; Nelson, C. S. 1983: Guide to the nature and methods of analysis of the clay fraction of tephras from the South Auckland region. New Zealand. Earth Sciences University of Waikato occasional report 11.
    • (1983) Earth Sciences University of Waikato Occasional Report , vol.11
    • Lowe, D.J.1    Nelson, C.S.2
  • 80
    • 0019224901 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and chronology of late quaternary tephras in lake maratoto, hamilton, new zealand
    • Lowe, D. J.; Hogg, A. G.; Green, J. D.; Boubee, J. A. T. 1980: Stratigraphy and chronology of late Quaternary tephras in Lake Maratoto, Hamilton, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 23: 481-485.
    • (1980) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.23 , pp. 481-485
    • Lowe, D.J.1    Hogg, A.G.2    Green, J.D.3    Boubee, J.4
  • 81
    • 0345496168 scopus 로고
    • Detection of thin tephra deposits in peat and organic lake sediments by rapid x-radiography and x-ray fluorescence techniques
    • Howorth, R.etal.ed
    • Lowe, D. J.; Hogg, A. G.; Hendy, C. H. 1981: Detection of thin tephra deposits in peat and organic lake sediments by rapid X-radiography and X-ray fluorescence techniques. In: Howorth, R.etal.ed. Proceedings of tephra workshop. Geology Department Victoria University of Wellington publication 20: 74-77.
    • (1981) Proceedings of Tephra Workshop. , vol.20 , pp. 74-77
    • Lowe, D.J.1    Hogg, A.G.2    Hendy, C.H.3
  • 82
    • 0345037321 scopus 로고
    • The surface features and soil pattern of the hamilton basin
    • McCraw, J. D. 1967: The surface features and soil pattern of the Hamilton Basin. Earth science journal 1: 59-74.
    • (1967) Earth Science Journal , vol.1 , pp. 59-74
    • Mc Craw, J.D.1
  • 84
    • 0021035503 scopus 로고
    • Holocene pollen diagrams, lake rotorua, north island, new zealand
    • McGlone, M. S. 1983: Holocene pollen diagrams, Lake Rotorua, North Island, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 13: 53-65.
    • (1983) Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , vol.13 , pp. 53-65
    • Mc Glone, M.S.1
  • 85
    • 0019150413 scopus 로고
    • Bridge river tephra: Revised distribution and significance for detecting old carbon errors in radiocarbon dates of limnic sediments in southern british columbia
    • Mathewes, R. W.; Westgate, J. A. 1980: Bridge River tephra: revised distribution and significance for detecting old carbon errors in radiocarbon dates of limnic sediments in southern British Columbia. Canadian journal of earth sciences 17: 1454-1461.
    • (1980) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.17 , pp. 1454-1461
    • Mathewes, R.W.1    Westgate, J.A.2
  • 87
    • 0003758931 scopus 로고
    • Somestudiesofthegeology, volcanic history, and geothermal resources of the okataina volcanic centre, taupo volcanic zone, new zealand. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis
    • Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington
    • Naim, I. A. 1981: Some studies of the geology, volcanic history, and geothermal resources of the Okataina Volcanic Centre, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, lodged in the Library, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington.
    • (1981) Lodged in the Library
    • Naim, I.A.1
  • 88
    • 0002404046 scopus 로고
    • Explosive eruptions and pyroclastic avalanches from ngauruhoe in february, 1975
    • Naim, I. A.; Self, S. 1978: Explosive eruptions and pyroclastic avalanches from Ngauruhoe in February, 1975. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research 3: 39-60.
    • (1978) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.3 , pp. 39-60
    • Naim, I.A.1    Self, S.2
  • 89
    • 0000222815 scopus 로고
    • Tephrochronology and tephrostratigraphy of western taranaki (N108-109), new zealand
    • Neall, V. E. 1972: Tephrochronology and tephrostratigraphy of western Taranaki (N108-109), New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 15: 507-557.
    • (1972) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.15 , pp. 507-557
    • Neall, V.E.1
  • 90
    • 0041476835 scopus 로고
    • Genesis and weathering of andosols in taranaki, new zealand
    • Neall, V. E. 1977: Genesis and weathering of Andosols in Taranaki, New Zealand. Soil science 123: 400-408.
    • (1977) Soil Science , vol.123 , pp. 400-408
    • Neall, V.E.1
  • 91
    • 0000014908 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary volcaniclastics and volcanic hazards of taranaki
    • Neall, V. E.; Alloway, B. V. 1986: Quaternary volcaniclastics and volcanic hazards of Taranaki. New Zealand Geological Survey record 12: 101-137.
    • (1986) New Zealand Geological Survey Record , vol.12 , pp. 101-137
    • Neall, V.E.1    Alloway, B.V.2
  • 93
    • 0022525250 scopus 로고
    • Nature, chemistry and origin of late cenozoic megascopic tephras in leg 90 cores from the southwest pacific
    • In:, Kennett, J.P.; von der Borch, C.C. et al
    • Nelson, C. S.; Froggatt, P. C.; Gosson, G. J. 1985: Nature, chemistry and origin of late Cenozoic megascopic tephras in Leg 90 cores from the southwest Pacific. In: Kennett, J.P.; von der Borch, C.C. et al. Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project 90: 1161-1173.
    • (1985) Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project , vol.90 , pp. 1161-1173
    • Nelson, C.S.1    Froggatt, P.C.2    Gosson, G.J.3
  • 94
  • 95
    • 84947836897 scopus 로고
    • Yellow-brown loams of the waikato area
    • in:, Neall, V. E., ed, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Society of Soil Science
    • Orbell, G. E. 1982: Yellow-brown loams of the Waikato area. Pp. 25-29 in: Neall, V. E. ed. Yellow-brown loams. Lower Hutt, New Zealand Society of Soil Science.
    • (1982) Yellow-Brown Loams , pp. 25-29
    • Orbell, G.E.1
  • 96
    • 84947858839 scopus 로고
    • Soil stratigraphy of kereone, ohaupo and mairoa soils in the waikato andte kuiti districts
    • in:, Neall, V. E., ed., Lower Hutt, New Zealand Society of Soil Science
    • Parfitt, R. L.; Robertson, S. M.; Orbell, G. E. 1982a: Soil stratigraphy of Kereone, Ohaupo and Mairoa soils in the Waikato andTe Kuiti districts. Pp. 13-16 in: Neall, V. E. ed. Yellow-brown loams. Lower Hutt, New Zealand Society of Soil Science.
    • (1982) Yellow-Brown Loams , pp. 13-16
    • Parfitt, R.L.1    Robertson, S.M.2    Orbell, G.E.3
  • 97
    • 33947393273 scopus 로고
    • The clay mineralogy of yellow-brown loam soils
    • in:, Neall, V. E., ed., Lower Hutt, New Zealand Society of Soil Science
    • Parfitt, R. L.; Russell, M.; Kirkman, J. H. 1982b: The clay mineralogy of yellow-brown loam soils. Pp. 48-53 in: Neall, V. E. ed. Yellow-brown loams. Lower Hutt, New Zealand Society of Soil Science.
    • (1982) Yellow-Brown Loams , pp. 48-53
    • Parfitt, R.L.1    Russell, M.2    Kirkman, J.H.3
  • 98
    • 0020646809 scopus 로고
    • Weathering sequence of soils from volcanic ash involving allophane and halloysite
    • Parfitt, R. L.; Russell, M.; Orbell, G. E. 1983: Weathering sequence of soils from volcanic ash involving allophane and halloysite. Geoderma 29: 41-57.
    • (1983) Geoderma , vol.29 , pp. 41-57
    • Parfitt, R.L.1    Russell, M.2    Orbell, G.E.3
  • 99
    • 60349116832 scopus 로고
    • An index of weathering for silicate rocks
    • Parker, A. 1970: An index of weathering for silicate rocks. Geological magazine 107: 501-504.
    • (1970) Geological Magazine , vol.107 , pp. 501-504
    • Parker, A.1
  • 100
    • 0141713679 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic ash beds in the waikato district
    • Pullar, W. A. 1967: Volcanic ash beds in the Waikato district. Earth science journal 1:17-30.
    • (1967) Earth Science Journal , vol.1 , pp. 17-30
    • Pullar, W.A.1
  • 101
    • 84947361018 scopus 로고
    • Tirau “ash”-comment
    • Pullar, W. A. 1978: Tirau “Ash”-Comment. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 21:211-272.
    • (1978) New Zealand , vol.21 , pp. 21
    • Pullar, W.A.1
  • 102
    • 0011229578 scopus 로고
    • Age and distribution of late quaternary pyroclastic and associated cover deposits of the rotorua and taupo area, north island, new zealand
    • Pullar, W. A.; Birrell, K. S. 1973a: Age and distribution of late Quaternary pyroclastic and associated cover deposits of the Rotorua and Taupo area, North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand soil survey report 1.
    • (1973) New Zealand Soil Survey Report , vol.1
    • Pullar, W.A.1    Birrell, K.S.2
  • 103
    • 0042360398 scopus 로고
    • Parent materials of tirau silt loam
    • Pullar, W. A.; Birrell, K. S. 1973b: Parent materials of Tirau silt loam. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics16: 677-686.
    • (1973) New , vol.16 , pp. 677-686
    • Pullar, W.A.1    Birrell, K.S.2
  • 105
    • 0042360395 scopus 로고
    • Named tephras and tephra formations occurring in the central north island, with notes on derived soils and buried paleosols
    • Pullar, W. A.; Birrell, K. S.; Heine, J. C. 1973: Named tephras and tephra formations occurring in the central North Island, with notes on derived soils and buried paleosols. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 16: 497-518.
    • (1973) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.16 , pp. 497-518
    • Pullar, W.A.1    Birrell, K.S.2    Heine, J.C.3
  • 106
    • 0000949185 scopus 로고
    • Air-fall kaharoa ash and taupo pumice, and sea-rafted loisels pumice, taupo pumice, and leigh pumice in northern and eastern parts of the north island, new zealand
    • Pullar, W. A.; Kohn, B. P.; Cox, J. E. 1977: Air-fall Kaharoa Ash and Taupo Pumice, and sea-rafted Loisels Pumice, Taupo Pumice, and Leigh Pumice in northern and eastern parts of the North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 20: 697-717.
    • (1977) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.20 , pp. 697-717
    • Pullar, W.A.1    Kohn, B.P.2    Cox, J.E.3
  • 107
    • 0022926180 scopus 로고
    • Identification and significance of tephras encountered in a core from mary lake, yoho national park, british columbia
    • Reasoner, M. A.; Healy, R. E. 1986: Identification and significance of tephras encountered in a core from Mary Lake, Yoho National Park, British Columbia. Canadian journal of earth science 23: 1991-1999.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Earth Science , vol.23 , pp. 1991-1999
    • Reasoner, M.A.1    Healy, R.E.2
  • 108
    • 0022267644 scopus 로고
    • A reconnaissance of the major holocene tephra deposits in the cook inlet region, alaska
    • Riehle, J. R. 1985: A reconnaissance of the major Holocene tephra deposits in the Cook Inlet region, Alaska. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research 26: 37-74.
    • (1985) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.26 , pp. 37-74
    • Riehle, J.R.1
  • 109
    • 0343636760 scopus 로고
    • Modifications in design and use of the livingstone piston sampler
    • Rowley, J. R.; Dahl, A. O.1956: Modifications in design and use of the Livingstone piston sampler. Ecology 37: 849-851.
    • (1956) Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 849-851
    • Rowley, J.R.1    Dahl, A.O.2
  • 111
    • 0019859533 scopus 로고
    • Areal distribution, thickness, mass, volume, and grain size of air-fall ash from the six major eruptions of 1980
    • In:, Lipman, P.W.; Mullineaux, D. R., ed
    • Shipley, S.; Waitt, R. B. jun.; Dzurisin, D.; Wood, S. H. 1981: Areal distribution, thickness, mass, volume, and grain size of air-fall ash from the six major eruptions of 1980. In: Lipman, P.W.; Mullineaux, D. R. ed. The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington. U.S. Geological Survey professional paper 1250: 577-600.
    • (1981) The 1980 Eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington. , pp. 577-600
    • Shipley, S.1    Waitt, R.B.J.2    Dzurisin, D.3    Wood, S.H.4
  • 113
    • 0020218267 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and phase chemistry of mount st. Helens tephra sets w and y as keys to their identification
    • Smith, D. R.; Leeman, W. P. 1982: Mineralogy and phase chemistry of Mount St. Helens tephra sets W and Y as keys to their identification. Quaternary research 17: 211-227.
    • (1982) Quaternary Research , vol.17 , pp. 211-227
    • Smith, D.R.1    Leeman, W.P.2
  • 114
    • 0000595928 scopus 로고
    • Electron probe technique for characterising pyroclastic deposits
    • Smith, D. G. W.; Westgate, J. A. 1969: Electron probe technique for characterising pyroclastic deposits. Earth and planetary science letters 5: 313-319.
    • (1969) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.5 , pp. 313-319
    • Smith, D.1    Westgate, J.A.2
  • 115
    • 0002186006 scopus 로고
    • The significance of vitric-enriched air-fall ashes associated with crystal-enriched ignimbrites
    • Sparks, R. S. J.; Walker, G. P. L. 1977: The significance of vitric-enriched air-fall ashes associated with crystal-enriched ignimbrites. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research 2: 329-341.
    • (1977) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.2 , pp. 329-341
    • Sparks, R.1    Walker, G.2
  • 116
    • 0021057760 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentology of the minoan deep-sea tephra layer in the aegean and eastern mediterranean
    • Sparks, R. S. J.; Brazier, S.; Huang, T. C.; Muerdter, D. 1983: Sedimentology of the Minoan deep-sea tephra layer in the Aegean and eastern Mediterranean. Marine geology 54: 131-167.
    • (1983) Marine Geology , vol.54 , pp. 131-167
    • Sparks, R.1    Brazier, S.2    Huang, T.C.3    Muerdter, D.4
  • 117
    • 0019679404 scopus 로고
    • A solution model for co-existing iron-titanium oxides
    • Spencer, K. J.; Lindsley, D.H. 1981: A solution model for co-existing iron-titanium oxides. American mineralogist 66: 1189-1201.
    • (1981) American Mineralogist , vol.66 , pp. 1189-1201
    • Spencer, K.J.1    Lindsley, D.H.2
  • 118
    • 0021606837 scopus 로고
    • Chronology of paleoclimatic change at the end of the last glaciation
    • Stewart, R. B.; Neall, V. E. 1984: Chronology of paleoclimatic change at the end of the last glaciation. Nature 311: 47-48.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.311 , pp. 47-48
    • Stewart, R.B.1    Neall, V.E.2
  • 119
    • 84947852299 scopus 로고
    • The petrology of volcanic rocks from sao miguel and faial, azores islands. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis
    • University of London, London
    • Storey, M. 1985: The petrology of volcanic rocks from Sao Miguel and Faial, Azores Islands. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, lodged in the Library, University of London, London.
    • (1985) Lodged in the Library
    • Storey, M.1
  • 121
    • 85007155910 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of ash in icelandic lake sediments and the relative importance of mixing and erosion processes
    • Thompson, R.; Bradshaw, R. H. W.; Whitley, J. E. 1986: The distribution of ash in Icelandic lake sediments and the relative importance of mixing and erosion processes. Journal of Quaternary science 7:3-11.
    • (1986) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.7 , pp. 3-11
    • Thompson, R.1    Bradshaw, R.2    Whitley, J.E.3
  • 123
    • 84947394703 scopus 로고
    • Note on the occurrence of taupo pumice in the hamilton basin
    • Tonkin, P. J. 1967: Note on the occurrence of Taupo Pumice in the Hamilton Basin. Earth science journal 1: 31-32.
    • (1967) Earth Science Journal , vol.1 , pp. 31-32
    • Tonkin, P.J.1
  • 124
    • 0000220572 scopus 로고
    • Tephrostratigraphy and chronology of late quaternary eruptives from the tongariro volcanic centre, new zealand
    • Topping, W. W. 1973: Tephrostratigraphy and chronology of late Quaternary eruptives from the Tongariro Volcanic Centre, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 16: 397-423.
    • (1973) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.16 , pp. 397-423
    • Topping, W.W.1
  • 125
    • 0004267743 scopus 로고
    • Rhyolitic tephra marker beds in the tongariro area. North island, new zealand
    • Topping, W. W.; Kohn, B. P. 1973: Rhyolitic tephra marker beds in the Tongariro area. North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 16: 375-395.
    • (1973) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.16 , pp. 375-395
    • Topping, W.W.1    Kohn, B.P.2
  • 127
    • 0002728076 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and chronology of late quaternary volcanic ash in taupo, rotorua, and gisborne districts
    • Vucetich, C. G.; Pullar, W. A. 1964: Stratigraphy and chronology of late Quaternary volcanic ash in Taupo, Rotorua, and Gisborne districts. Part 2. New Zealand Geological Survey bulletin 73: 43-78.
    • (1964) New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.73 , pp. 43-78
    • Vucetich, C.G.1    Pullar, W.A.2
  • 128
    • 33750405629 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and chronology of late pleistocene volcanic ash beds in central north island, new zealand
    • Vucetich, C. G.; Pullar, W. A. 1969: Stratigraphy and chronology of late Pleistocene volcanic ash beds in central North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics12: 784-837.
    • (1969) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.12 , pp. 784-837
    • Vucetich, C.G.1    Pullar, W.A.2
  • 129
    • 84946656358 scopus 로고
    • Holocene tephra formations erupted in the taupo area, and interbedded tephras from other sources
    • Vucetich, C. G.; Pullar, W. A. 1973: Holocene tephra formations erupted in the Taupo area, and interbedded tephras from other sources. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 16: 745-780
    • (1973) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.16 , pp. 745-780
    • Vucetich, C.G.1    Pullar, W.A.2
  • 130
    • 0000200389 scopus 로고
    • Explosive volcanic eruptions-a new classification scheme
    • Walker, G. P. L. 1973: Explosive volcanic eruptions-a new classification scheme. Geologische Rundschau 62: 431-446.
    • (1973) Geologische Rundschau , vol.62 , pp. 431-446
    • Walker, G.1
  • 131
    • 0019186994 scopus 로고
    • The taupo pumice: Product of the most powerful known (ultraplinian) eruption?
    • Walker, G. P. L. 1980: The Taupo Pumice: product of the most powerful known (ultraplinian) eruption? Journal ofvolcanology and geothermal research8:69-94.
    • (1980) Journal Ofvolcanology and Geothermal Research8 , pp. 69-94
    • Walker, G.1
  • 132
    • 0019706982 scopus 로고
    • Generation and dispersal of fine ash and dust by volcanic eruptions
    • Walker, G. P. L.1981a: Generation and dispersal of fine ash and dust by volcanic eruptions. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research11: 81-92.
    • (1981) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.11 , pp. 81-92
    • Walker, G.1
  • 133
    • 0019734298 scopus 로고
    • The waimihiaandhatepeplinian deposits from the rhyolitic taupo volcanic centre
    • Walker, G. P. L. 1981b: The WaimihiaandHatepeplinian deposits from the rhyolitic Taupo Volcanic Centre. New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 24: 305-324.
    • (1981) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.24 , pp. 305-324
    • Walker, G.1
  • 134
    • 0019704497 scopus 로고
    • New zealand case histories of pyroclastic studies
    • in:, Self, S.; Sparks, R. S. J., ed., Dordrecht, D. Reidel
    • Walker, G. P. L. 1981c: New Zealand case histories of pyroclastic studies. Pp. 317-330 in: Self, S.; Sparks, R. S. J. ed. Tephra studies. Dordrecht, D. Reidel.
    • (1981) Tephra Studies , pp. 317-330
    • Walker, G.1
  • 136
    • 2442695562 scopus 로고
    • Volume and extent of the minoan tephra from santorini: New evidence from deep-sea sediment cores
    • Watkins, N. D.; Sparks, R. S. J.; Sigurdsson, H.; Huang, T. C.; Federman, A.; Carey, S.; Ninkovich, D. 1978: Volume and extent of the Minoan tephra from Santorini: new evidence from deep-sea sediment cores. Nature 271: 121-126.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.271 , pp. 121-126
    • Watkins, N.D.1    Sparks, R.2    Sigurdsson, H.3    Huang, T.C.4    Federman, A.5    Carey, S.6    Ninkovich, D.7
  • 137
    • 0017558179 scopus 로고
    • Identification and significance of late holocene tephra from otter creek, southern british columbia, and localities in west-central alberta
    • Westgate, J. A. 1977: Identification and significance of late Holocene tephra from Otter Creek, southern British Columbia, and localities in west-central Alberta. Canadian journal of earth sciences 14: 2593-2600.
    • (1977) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 2593-2600
    • Westgate, J.A.1
  • 138
    • 0019697453 scopus 로고
    • Correlation techniques in tephra studies
    • in:, Self, S.; Sparks, R. S. J., ed, Dordrecht, D. Reidel
    • Westgate, J. A.; Gorton, M. P. 1981: Correlation techniques in tephra studies. Pp. 73-94 in: Self, S.; Sparks, R. S. J. ed. Tephra studies. Dordrecht, D. Reidel.
    • (1981) Tephra Studies , pp. 73-94
    • Westgate, J.A.1    Gorton, M.P.2
  • 139
    • 0000642747 scopus 로고
    • The control of volcanic column heights by eruption energetics and dynamics
    • Wilson, L.; Sparks, R. S. J.; Huang, T. C.; Watkins, N. D. 1978: The control of volcanic column heights by eruption energetics and dynamics. Journal of geophysical research 83: 1829-1836.
    • (1978) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.83 , pp. 1829-1836
    • Wilson, L.1    Sparks, R.2    Huang, T.C.3    Watkins, N.D.4
  • 140
    • 0022901037 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic history and evolution of the maroa- taupo area, central north island
    • Wilson, C. J. N.; Houghton, B. F.; Lloyd, E. F. 1986: Volcanic history and evolution of the Maroa- Taupo area, central North Island. Royal Society of New Zealand bulletin 23: 194-223.
    • (1986) Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 194-223
    • Wilson, C.1    Houghton, B.F.2    Lloyd, E.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.