HOW PLANTS OBTAIN PREDATORY MITES AS BODYGUARDS

Netherlands Journal of Zoology

Volumn 38, Issue 2-4, 1987, Pages 148-165

  Dicke, Marcel ^a   Sabelis, Maurice W ^b  

^a WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

indirect defence; inducible defence; infochemicals; kairomones; phytophagous mites; plants; Predatory mites; synomones; tritrophic interactions

Indexed keywords

ANTIHERBIVORE BEHAVIOUR; BODYGUARD; DEFENCE; MITE; SPIDER MITE;

EID: 0024187215     PISSN: 00282960     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/156854288X00111     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Altieri, M. A., W. J. Lewis, D. A. Nordlund, R. C. Gueldner & J. W. Todd, 1981. Chemical interactions between plants and Trichogramma wasps in Georgia soybean fields. Protection Ecology 3: 259–263.
2. Bailey, J. A. & J. W. Mansfield, 1982. Phytoalexins. Wiley and Sons, New York, 334 PP.
3. Baker, E. A., 1982. Chemistry and morphology of plant epicuticular waxes. In: D. F. Cutler, K. L. Alvin, & C. E. Price (Eds.): The Plant Cuticle. Ac. Press, London, pp. 139–165.
4. Bakker, F. M. & G. I. Oduor, 1988. How plants maintain their bodyguards. Plant exudate as a food source for phytoseiid mites. Abstracts of First Symposium of European Association of Acarologists, 9–12 August 1988, Graz, Austria.
5. Boethel, D.J. & R. D. Eikenbary, 1986. Interactions of Plant Resistance and Parasitoids and Predators of Insects. Ellis Horwood, Chichester.
6. Chant, D. A., 1959. Phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Part I. Bionomics of seven species of Southeastern England. Can. Entomol. 91, Suppl. 12: 5–44.
7. Congdon, B. D. & J. A. McMurtry, 1985. Biosystematics of Euseius on California citrus and avocado with the description of a new species (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Int. J. Acarol. 11: 23–30.
8. Dicke, M., 1986. Volatile spider-mite pheromone and host-plant kairomone involved in spaced-out gregariousness in the spider mite Tetranychus urticae. Physiol. En- tomol. 11: 251–262.
9. Dicke, M., 1988. Prey preference of the phytoseiid mite Typhlodromus pyri: 1. Response to volatile kairomones. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 4: 1–13.
10. Dicke, M. & A. Groeneveld, 1986. Hierarchical structure in kairomone preference of the predatory mite Amblyseius potenlillae: dietary component indispensable for diapause induction affects prey location behaviour. Ecol. Entomol. 11: 131–138.
11. Dicke, M. & M. W. Sabelis, 1988. Infochemical terminology: Should it be based on cost-benefit analysis rather than origin of compounds? Funct. Ecol. 2: 131–139.
12. Dicke, M. & M. W. Sabelis, 1989. Does it pay plants to advertize for bodyguards? Towards a cost-benefit analysis of induced synomone production. In: H. Lambers, H. Konincs, M. L. Cambridge & Th. L. Pons (Eds.): Causes and Consequences of Variation in Growth Rate and Productivity of Higher Plants. SPB Academic Publishing bv., The Hague, The Netherlands.
13. Dicke, M., M. W. Sabelis & A. Groeneveld, 1986. Vitamin A deficiency modifies response of predatory mite Amblyseius potentillae to volatile kairomone of two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae. J. Chem. Ecol. 12: 1389–1396.
14. Dicke, M., M. A. Posthumus & T. A. Van Beek, 1988. Isolation and identification of some components of a volatile kairomone of the two-spotted spider mite ‘Tetranychus urticae, with respect to two predatory mite species. In: M. Dicke: In- fochemicals in tritrophic interactions. Origin and function in a system consisting of predatory mites, phytophagous mites and their host plants. PhD. thesis, Agricultural University Wageningen.
15. Dicke, M., T. A. van Beek, M. A. Posthumus, N. Ben Dom, H. van Bokhoven & AL. de Groot 1989. Isolation and identification of volatile kairomone that affects acariñe predator-prey interactions: involvement of host plant in its production. J. Chem. Ecol. (in press).
16. Elzen, G. W., H. J. Williams & S. B. Vinson, 1983. Response by the parasitoid Campoletis sonorensis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) to chemicals (synomones) in plants: Implications for host-habitat location. Environ. Entomol. 12: 1873–1877.
17. Elzen, G. W., H. J. Williams & S. B. Vinson, 1984. Isolation and identification of cotton synomones mediating searching behaviour by the parasitoid Campoletis sonorensis. J. Chem. Ecol. 10: 1251–1264.
18. Elzen, G. W., H. J. Williams & S. B. Vinson, 1986. Wind tunnel flight responses by the hymenopterous parasitoid Campoletis sonorensis to cotton cultivars and lines. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 42: 285–289.
19. Gulmon, S. L. & H. A. Mooney, 1986. Costs of defense and their effects on plant productivity. In: T. J. Givnish (Ed.): On the Economy of Plant Form and Function, pp. 681–698, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
20. Hägen, K. S., 1986. Ecosystem analysis: Plant cultivars (HPR), entomophagous species and food supplements. In: D. J. Boethel & R. D. Eikenbary (Eds.): Interactions of Plant Resistance and Parasitoids and Predators of Insects. John Wiley & Sons, New York. pp. 151–197.
21. Haren, R.J. F. van, M. M. Steenhuis, M. W. Sabelis & O. M. B. De Ponti, 1987. Tomato stem trichomes and dispersal success of Phytoseiulus persimilis relative to its prey Tetranychus urticae. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 3: 115–121.
22. Haukioja, E., 1980. On the role of plant defences in the fluctuations of herbivore populations. Oikos 35: 202–213.
23. Haukioja, E. & S. Hanhimäki, 1985. Rapid wound-induced resistance in white birch (Betula puhescens) foliage to the geometrid Epirrita autumnata: a comparison of trees and moths within and outside the outbreak range of the moth. Oecologia 65: 223–228.
24. Haukioja, E. & P. Niemela, 1977. Retarded growth of a geometrid larva after mechanical damage to leaves of its host tree. Ann.Zool. Fennici 14: 48–52.
25. Iiaukioja, E. & P. Niemei.a, 1979. Birch leaves as a resource for herbivores: Seasonal occurrence of increased resistance in foliage after mechanical damage to adjacent leaves. Oecologia 39: 151–159.
26. Haukioja, E., J. Suomela & S. Neuvonen, 1985. Long-term inducible resistance in birch foliage triggering cues and efficacy on a defoliator. Oecologia 65: 363–369.
27. Helle, W. & M. W. Sabelis, 1985a. Spider Mites. Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. World Crop Pests Vol 1A. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
28. Hf.lle, W. & M. W. Sabelis, 1985b. Spider Mites. Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. World Crop Pests Vol IB. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
29. Jacobs, M., 1966. On domatia. The viewpoints and some facts. Proc. Acad. Sci. Amsterdam 69(3): 275–316.
30. Karban, R., 1985. Resistance against spider mites in cotton induced by mechanical abrasion. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 37: 137–141.
31. Karban, R., 1987. Environmental conditions affecting the strength of induced resistance against mites in cotton. Oecologia 73: 414–419.
32. Karban R. & J. R. Carey, 1984. Induced resistance of cotton seedlings to mites. Science 225: 53–54.
33. Karban, R. & G. M. English-Loeb, 1988. Effects of herbivory and plant conditioning on the population dynamics of spider mites. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 4: 225–246.
34. Lundstroem, A. N., 1887. Pflanzenbiologische Studien II. Die Anpassung der Pflanzen an Thiere. Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sc. Uppsal. 13: 1–88.
35. Moraf.s, G.J. de & J. A. McMurtry, 1986. Suitability of the spider mite Tetranychus evansi as prey for Phytoseiulus persimilis. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 40: 109–115.
36. Moraes, G. J. de & J. A. McMurtry, 1987. Physiological effect of the host plant on the suitability of Tetranychus urticae as prey for Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae). Entomophaga 32: 35–38.
37. Noldus, L. P. J.J., R. P.J. Potting & H. E. Barendregt, 1989. Moth sex pheromone adsorption to leaf surface: bridge in time for chemical spies, (submitted).
38. Nordlund, D. A., R. B. Chalfant & W. J. Lewis, 1984/1985. Response of Trichogramma pretiosum females to extracts of two plants attacked by Heliothis zea. Agric. Ecosyst. Env. 12: 127–133.
39. Nordlund, D. A. W. J. Lewis & M. A. Altieri, 1988. Influences of plant produced allelochemics on the host and prey selection behavior of entomophagous insects. In: P. Bakbosa & D. K. Letourneau (Eds.): Novel Aspects of Insect-Plant Interactions. Wiley, New York.
40. Overmeer, W. P. J. & A. Q. van Zon, 1983. The effect of different kinds of food on the induction of diapause in the predacious mite Arnblyseius potentillae. Entomol. Exp Appl. 33: 27–30.
41. Overmeer, W. P. J. & A. Q. van Zon, 1984. The preference of Arnblyseius potentillae (Garman) (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) for certain plant substrates. In: Proceedings of 6th International Congress of Acarology, Edinburgh, 1982. Vol. 1: 591–596.
42. Overmeer, W. P. J., 1985. Alternative prey and other food resources. In: Helle, W. & M. W. Sabelis (Eds.): Spider Mites. Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. World Crop Pests Vol IB: 131–139. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
43. Pemberton, R. W. & C. E. Turner, 1989. Occurrence of predatory and fungivorous mites in leaf domatia. Amer. J. Bot. 76: 105–112.
44. 4). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 68: 871–879.
45. Price, P. W., E. Bouton, P. Gross, B. A. Mcpheron, J. N. Thompson & A. E. Weiss, 1980. Interactions among three trophic levels: Influence of plants on interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11: 41–65.
46. Rhoades, D. F., 1985. Offensive-defensive interactions between herbivores and plants: their relevance in herbivore population dynamics and ecological theory. Amer. Natur. 125: 205–238.
47. Rhoades, D. F. & R. G. Cates, 1976. Toward a general theory of plant antiherbivore chemistry. In: J. W. Wallace & R. L. Mansell (Eds.): Recent Advances in Phytochemistry, 10: Biochemical Interactions between plants and insects, pp. 168–213.
48. Rodriguez, E., P. L. Healy & I. Mehta, 1984. Biology and Chemistry of Plant Trichomes. Plenum Press, New York, 255 pp.
49. Sabelis, M. W., 1981. Biological control of two-spotted spider mites using phytoseiid predators. Part I. Modelling the predator-prey interaction at the individual level. Agric. Res. Rep. 910, Pudoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands. 242 pp.
50. Sabelis M. W. & B. P. Afman, 1984. Factors initiating or suppressing aerial dispersal of the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis. Abstr. 17th Int. Cong. Entomol. Hamburg, August 1984, p. 445.
51. Sabelis, M. W. & H. E. van de Baan, 1983. Location of distant spider mite colonies by phytoseiid predators: demonstration of specific kairomones emitted by Tetranychus urticae and Panonychus ulmi. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 33: 303–314.
52. Sabelis, M. W. & M. Dicke, 1985. Long-range dispersal and searching behaviour. In: W. Helle & M. W. Sabelis (Eds.): Spider Mites. Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. World Crop Pests Vol IB: 141–160. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
53. Sabelis, M. W. & A. Janssen, 1989. Optimal food selection by passive dispersers. (submitted).
54. Sabelis, M. W. & J. van der Meer, 1986. Local dynamics of the interaction between predatory mites and two-spotted spider mites. In: J. A. J. Metz & O. Diekmann (Eds.): Dynamics of Physiologically Structured Populations, pp. 322–343. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics. Springer, Berlin.
55. Sabelis, M. W. & M. C. M. de Jong, 1988. Should all plants recruit bodyguards? Conditions for a polymorphic ESS of synomone production in plants. Oikos 53: 247–252.
56. thIntern. Congr. Acarol. Edinburgh, U.K. September 1982, Vol 1: 431–440, Ellis Horwood, Chichester.
57. Sabelis, M. W., J. E. Vermaat & A. Groeneveld, 1984b. Arrestment responses of the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis, to steep odour gradients of a kairomone. Physiol. Entomol. 9: 437–446.
58. Vrie, M. van de 1985. Greenhouse ornamentals. In W. Helle & M. W. Sabelis (Eds.): Spider Mites. Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. World Crop Pests Vol IB: 273–283. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
59. Wall, C. & J. N. Perry, 1983. Further observations on the response of male pea moth Cydia nigricana, to vegetations previously exposed to sex attractant. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 33: 112–116.
60. Wall, C., D. M. Sturgeon, A. R. Greenway & J. N. Perry, 1981. Contamination of vegetation with synthetic sex attractant released from traps for the pea moth, Cydia nigricana. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 30: 111–115.
61. Wood, R. K. S., 1982. Active Defense Mechanisms in Plants. Plenum Press, New York, 381 pp.
62. Zeringue, H. J., 1987. Changes in cotton leaf chemistry induced by volatile elicitors. Phytochemistry 26: 1357–1360.