The Space Radiation Environment for Electronics

Proceedings of the IEEE

Volumn 76, Issue 11, 1988, Pages 1423-1442

  Stassinopoulos, E G ^a   Raymond, James P ^b  

^a NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

^b MISSION RESEARCH CORPORATION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EARTH ATMOSPHERE--MAGNETOSPHERE; SPACECRAFT--RADIATION EFFECTS;

GEOMAGNETIC CAVITY; RADIATION EXPOSURE LEVELS; SPACE RADIATION ENVIRONMENT; SPACECRAFT ELECTRONICS; TRAPPED RADIATION ENVIRONMENT;

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT;

EID: 0024104046     PISSN: 00189219     EISSN: 15582256     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/5.90113     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. D. R. Barraclough, R. M. Harwood, B. R. Leaton, and S. R. C. Malin, “A model of the geomagnetic field at epoch 1975”, Ceophys. J. R. Astron. Soc, vol. 43, p. 645, 1975.
2. IAGA Division I, Working Croup 1, “International geomagnetic reference field, revision 1985”, EOS, vol. 67, pp. 523–524, June 1986.
3. E. G. Stassinopoulos and J. H. King, “Empirical solar proton model for orbiting spacecraft applications”, IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst, vol. AES-10, no. 4, July 1974.
4. W. N. Spjeldvik and P. L. Rothwell, “The earth's radiation belts”, oRep. AFCL-TR-83-0240, Air Force Geophysics Laboratory, Hanscom AFB, MA, Sept. 29, 1983.
5. C. E. Mcllwain, “Coordinates for mapping the distribution of magnetically trapped particles”, J. Ceophys. Res., vol. 66, no. 11, pp. 3681–3691, 1961.
6. D. M. Sawyer and J. I. Vette, “AP8 trapped proton environment for solar maximum and solar minimum”, oRep. NSSDC 76-06, National Space Science Data Center, Creenbelt, MD, Dec, 1976.
7. “AE8 trapped electron model”, to be published by the National Space Science Data Center, NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center.
8. L. J. Lanzerotti, C. S. Roberts, and W. L. Brown, “Temporal variations in the electron flux at synchronous altitude”, J. Ceophys. Res., vol. 72, no. 23, pp. 5893–5902, Dec. 1967.
9. R. P. Lin and K. A. Anderson, “Periodic modulation of the energetic electron fluxes in the distant radiation zone”, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 71, no. 7, pp. 1827–1835; Apr. 1966.
10. B. J. O'Brein, “A large diurnal variation of the geomagnetically trapped radiation”, J. Ceophys. Res., vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 989–995; Feb. 1963.
11. M. J. Teague and E. G. Stassinopoulos, “A model of the Starfish flux in the inner radiation zone”, NASA/GSFC Rep. X-601-72-487, Dec. 1972.
12. E. G. Stassinopoulos and P. Verzariu, “General formula of decay lifetimes of Starfish electrons”, J. Ceophys. Res., vol. 76, no. 7, pp. 1841–1844, Mar. 1971.
13. T. M. Jordan, “Adjoint Monte Carlo electron shielding calculations”, ANS Trans., vol. 41, June 1982.
14. S. Seltzer, “SHIELDOSE: A computer code for space shielding radiation dose calculations”, U.S. Dep. Commerce, oNational Bureau of Standards, NBS Technical Note 1116, May 1980.
15. J. P. Raymond and E. L. Petersen, “Comparison of neutron, proton, and gamma ray effects in semiconductor devices”, IEEE Trans. Nuclear Sci., vol. NS-34, no. 6, pp. 1622–1628, Dec. 1987.
16. E. L. Petersen, “Soft errors due to protons in the radiation belt”, IEEE Trans. Nuclear Sci., ovol NS-28, no. 6, pp. 3981-3986; Dec. 1981.
17. W. L. Bendel and E. L. Petersen, “Proton upsets in orbit”, IEEE Trans. Nuclear Sci., vol. NS-30, no. 6, pp. 4481–4485, Dec. 1983.
18. J. N. Goswami, R. E. McGuire, R. C. Reddy, D. Lai, and R. Jha, “Solar flare protons and alpha particles during the last three solar cycles”, osubmitted to J. Ceophys. R. ‘Los Alamos Preprint LA-UR-87-1176’.
19. J. H. King, “Solar proton fluences for 1977-1983 space missions”, J. Spacecraft and Rockets, vol. 11, pp. 401–408, 1974.
20. E. G. Stassinopoulos, “SOLPRO: A computer code to calculate probabilistic energetic solar proton fluences”, oNSSDC Rep. no. 75-11, National Space Science Data Center, Greenbelt, MD, Apr. 1975.
21. J. H. Adams, R. Silberg, and C. H. Tszo, “Cosmic ray effects on microelectronics, Part I: The near-earth particle environment”, Naval Research Laboratory, oNRLMem. Rep.4506, Aug. 1981.
22. H. Bethe, “Theory of the passage of fast corpuscular rays through matter”, Ann. Physik, oSer. 5, pp. 5-325; 1920.
23. U. Littmark and J. F. Ziegler, Handbook of Range Distributions for Energetic Ions in all Elements. New York, NY: Pergamon Press, 1980.
24. J. W. Haffner, Radiation and Shielding in Space. New York, NY: Academic Press, 1967.
25. D. K. Nichols, L. S. Smith, W. E. Price, R. Koga, and W. A. Kolasinski, “Recent trends in parts SEU susceptibility from heavy ions”, IEEE Trans. Nuclear Sci., vol. NS-34, no. 6, pp. 1332–1337, Dec. 1987.
26. A. E. Waskiewicz, J. W. Groniger, V. H. Strahan, and D. M. Long, “Burnout of power MOS transistors with heavy ions of Califomium-252”, IEEE Trans. Nuclear Sci., vol. NS-33, no. 6, pp. 1710–1713, Dec. 1986.