Mesophilic aeromonads in human disease: Current taxonomy, laboratory identification, and infectious disease spectrum

Reviews of Infectious Diseases

Volumn 10, Issue 5, 1988, Pages 980-997

  Michael Janda, J ^a   Duffey, Paul S ^a  

^a CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROMONAS; BACTERIAL INFECTION; CLASSIFICATION; GASTROENTERITIS; HUMAN; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; MICROBIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; SEPTICEMIA; WOUND INFECTION;

AEROMONAS; BACTERIAL INFECTIONS; GASTROENTERITIS; HUMAN; SEPTICEMIA; WOUND INFECTION;

EID: 0024077596     PISSN: 01620886     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/clinids/10.5.980     Document Type: Article

References (160)

1. Ewing WH, Hugh R, Johnson JG. Studies on the Aeromonas group. Atlanta, Ga: Communicable Disease Center, 1961
2. von Graevenitz A, Mensch AH. The genus Aeromonas in human bacteriology: Report of 30 cases and review of the literature. N Engl J Med 1968;278:245-9
3. Davis WA, II, Kane JG, Garagusi VF. Human Aeromonas infections: A review of the literature and a case report of endocarditis. Medicine (Baltimore) 1978;57:267-77
4. MacDonell MT, Colwell RR. Phylogeny of the Vibrionaceae, and recommendation for two new genera, Listonella and Shewanella. Systematic Applied Microbiology 1985;6: 171-82
5. Colwell RR, MacDonell MT, De Ley J. Proposal to recognize the family Aeromonadaceae fam. nov. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 1986;36:473-7
6. MacDonell MT, Swartz DG, Ortiz-Conde BA, Last GA, Colwell RR. Ribosomal RNA phytogenies for the vibrio-enteric group of eubacteria. Microbiol Sci 1986;3:172-8
7. Schubert RHW. Genus II. Aeromonas Kluyver and van Niel 1936, 398. In: Buchanan RE, Gibbons NE, eds. Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology. 8th ed. Baltimore, Md: The Williams and Wilkins Co., 1974:324, 345-8
8. Popoff M, Veron M. A taxonomic study of the Aeromonas hydrophila-Aeromonas punctata group. J Gen Microbiol 1976;94:11-22
9. Popoff MY, Coynault C, Kiredjian M, Lemelin M. Polynucleotide sequence relatedness among motile Aeromonas species. Current Microbiology 1981;5:109-14
10. Lee JV, Shread P, Furniss AL, Bryant TN. Taxonomy and description of Vibrio fluvialis sp. nov. (synonym group F vibrios, group EF6). J Appl Bacteriol 1981;50:73-94
11. Fanning GR, Hickman-Brenner FW, Farmer JJ, III, Brenner DJ. DNA relatedness and phenotypic analysis of the genus Aeromonas (abstract no. C116). In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology. Washington DC: American Society for Microbiology, 1985
12. Shaw DH, Hodder HJ. Lipopolysaccharides of the motile aeromonads; core oligosaccharide analysis as an aid to taxonomic classification. Can J Microbiol 1978;24:864-8
13. Picard B, Goullet Ph. Comparative electrophoretic profiles of esterases, and of glutamate, lactate and malate dehydrogenases, from Aeromonas hydrophila, A. caviae, and A. sobria. J Gen Microbiol 1985;131:3385-91
14. Popoff M. Genus III. Aeromonas Kluyver and Van Niel 1936, 938. In: Krieg NR, Holt JG, eds. Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology. 9th ed. Vol. 1. Baltimore, Md: Williams and Wilkins, 1984:545-8
15. Allen DA, Austin B, Colwell RR. Aeromonas media, a new species isolated from river water. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 1983;33:599-604
16. Hickman-Brenner FW, MacDonald KL, Steigerwalt AG, Fanning GR, Brenner DJ, Farmer JJ, III Aeromonas veronii, a new ornithine decarboxylase-positive species that may cause diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 1987;25:900-6
17. Maclnnes JI, Trust TJ, Crosa JH. Deoxyribonucleic acid relationships among members of the genus Aeromonas. Can J Microbiol 1979;25:579-86
18. Sakazaki R, Shimada T. O-Serogrouping scheme for mesophilic Aeromonas strains. Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology 1984;37:247-55
19. von Graevenitz A. Aeromonas and Plesiomonas. In: Lennette EH, Balows A, Hausler WJ Jr, Shadomy HJ, eds. Manual of clinical microbiology. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology, 1985:278-81
20. Popoff M, Lallier R. Biochemical and serological characteristics of Aeromonas. In: Bergan T, ed. Methods in microbiology. Vol. 16. London: Academic Press, 1984: 127-45
21. Sakazaki R, Balows A. The genera Vibrio, Plesiomonas, and Aeromonas. In: Starr MP, Stolp H, Truper HG, Balows A, Schlegel HG, eds. The prokaryotes. Vol. 2. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1981:1271-1301
22. Janda JM. Aeromonas and Plesiomonas infections. In: Went worth BB, ed. Diagnostic procedures for bacterial infections. 7th ed. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, 1987:37-45
23. Janda JM. Biochemical and exoenzymatic properties of Aeromonas species. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1985;3:223-32
24. Waltman WD, II, Shotts EB, Hsu T-C. Enzymatic characterization of Aeromonas hydrophila complex by the API-ZYM system. J Clin Microbiol 1982;16:692-6
25. Shotts EB, Hsu TC, Waltman WD. Extracellular proteolytic activity of Aeromonas hydrophila complex. Fish Pathol 1985;20:37-44
26. Hunt LK, Overman TL, Otero RB. Role of pH in oxidase variability of Aeromonas hydrophila. J Clin Microbiol 1981;13:1054-9
27. Skillern JK, Overman TL. Oxidase testing from Kligler’s iron agar and triple sugar iron agar slants. Current Microbiology 1983;8:269-71
28. Robinson J, Burke V, Worthy PJ, Beaman J, Wagener L. Media for isolation of Aeromonas spp from faeces. J Med Microbiol 1984;18:405-11
29. Janda JM, Dixon A, Raucher B, Clark RB, Bottone EJ. Value of blood agar for primary plating and clinical implication of simultaneous isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila and Aeromonas caviae from a patient with gastroenteritis. J Clin Microbiol 1984;20:1221-2
30. Janda JM, Reitano M, Bottone EJ. Biotyping of Aeromonas isolates as a correlate to delineating a species-associated disease spectrum. J Clin Microbiol 1984;19:44-7
31. Turnbull PCB, Lee JV, Miliotis MD, van de Walle S, Koornhof HJ, Jeffery L, Bryant TN. Enterotoxin production in relation to taxonomic grouping and source of isolation of Aeromonas species. J Clin Microbiol 1984;19:175-80
32. Figura N, Marri L, Verdiani S, Ceccherini C, Barberi A. Prevalence, species differentiation, and toxigenicity of Aeromonas strains in cases of childhood gastroenteritis and in controls. J Clin Microbiol 1986;23:595-9
33. Champsaur H, Andremont A, Matthieu D, Rottman E, Auzepy P. Cholera-like illness due to Aeromonas sobria. J Infect Dis 1982;145:248-54
34. Reinhardt JF, George WL. Comparative in vitro activities of selected antimicrobial agents against Aeromonas species and Plesiomonas shigelloses. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1985;27:643-5
35. Travis LB, Washington JA II. The clinical significance of stool isolates of Aeromonas. Am J Clin Pathol 1986; 85:330-6
36. Gosling PJ. Biochemical characteristics, enterotoxigenicity and susceptibility to antimicrobial agents of clinical isolates of Aeromonas species encountered in the western region of Saudi Arabia. J Med Microbiol 1986;22:51-5
37. Lee JV, Donovan TJ. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Plesiomonas. In: Colins CH, Grange JM, eds. Isolation and identification of micro-organisms of medical and veterinary importance. London: Academic Press, 1985:13-33
38. Motyl MR, McKinley G, Janda JM. In vitro susceptibilities of Aeromonas hydrophila, Aeromonas sobria, and Aeromonas caviae to 22 antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1985;28:151-3
39. Wakabayashi H, Kanai K, Hsu TC, Egusa S. Pathogenic activities of Aeromonas hydrophila (Chester) Popoff and Veron, 1976 to fishes. Fish Pathol 1981;15:319-25
40. Rogol M, Sechter I, Grinberg L, Gerichter Ch B. Pril-xyloseampicillin agar, a new selective medium for the isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila. J Med Microbiol 1979;12: 229-31
41. Shread P, Donovan TJ, Lee JV. A survey of the incidence of Aeromonas in human feces. Society for General Microbiology Quarterly 1981;8: I84
42. von Graevenitz A, Bucher C. Evaluation of differential and selective media for isolation of Aeromonas and Plesiomonas spp. from human feces. J Clin Microbiol 1983; 17:16-21
43. Moulsdale MT. Isolation of Aeromonas from faeces [letter]. Lancet 1983;1:351
44. Millership SE, Curnow SR, Chattopadhyay B. Faecal carriage rate of Aeromonas hydrophila. J Clin Pathol 1983;36:920-3
45. Millership SE, Chattopadhyay B. Methods for the isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila and Plesiomonas shigelloides from faeces. J Hyg [Camb] 1984;92:145-52
46. Figura N. A comparison of various media in the detection of Aeromonas spp. from stool samples [letter]. Boll 1st Sieroter Milan 1985;64:167-9
47. Richardson CJL, Robinson JO, Wagener LB, Burke V. Invitro susceptibility of Aeromonas spp. to antimicrobial agents. J Antimicrob Chemother 1982;9:267-74
48. Rahim Z, Sanyal SC, Aziz KMS, Huq MI, Chowdhury AA. Isolation of enterotoxigenic, hemolytic, and antibiotic-resistant Aeromonas hydrophila strains from infected fish in Bangladesh. Appl Environ Microbiol 1984;48:865-7
49. Robinson J, Beaman J, Wagener L, Burke V. Comparison of direct plating with the use of enrichment culture for isolation of Aeromonas spp. from faeces. J Med Microbiol 1986;22:315-7
50. Altorfer R, Altwegg M, Zollinger-Iten J, von Graevenitz A. Growth of Aeromonas spp. on cefsulodin-irgasan-novobiocin agar selective for Yersinia enterocolitica. J Clin Microbiol 1985;22:478-80
51. Desmond E, Janda JM. Growth of Aeromonas species on enteric agars. J Clin Microbiol 1986;23:1065-7
52. Overman TL. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Aeromonas hydrophila. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1980;17:612-4
53. Fass RJ, Barnishan J. In vitro susceptibilities of Aeromonas hydrophila to 32 antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1981;19:357-8
54. Fainstein V, Weaver S, Bodey GP. In vitro susceptibilities of Aeromonas hydrophila against new antibiotics. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1982;22:513-4
55. Zemelman R, Domínguez M, Merino C, Silva J, Gonzalez C, Mondaca MA. Differential susceptibility of Aeromonas hydrophila and Enterobacteriaceae to nalidixic acid. J Antimicrob Chemother 1983;12:265-7
56. Miller MA, Finan M, Yousuf M. In vitro antagonism by N-formimidoyI thienamycin and cefoxitin to second and third generation cephalosporins in Aeromonas hydrophila and Serratia marcescens. J Antimicrob Chemother 1983;11:311-8
57. Zemelman R, Gonzalez C, Mondaca MA, Silva J, Merino C, Domínguez M. Resistance of Aeromonas hydrophila to 3-lactam antibiotics. J Antimicrob Chemother 1984; 14:575-9
58. Hedges RW, Medeiros AA, Cohenford M, Jacoby GA. Genetic and biochemical properties of AER-1, a novel car-benicillin-hydrolyzing 0-lactamase from Aeromonas hydrophila. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1985;27:479-84
59. Shannon K, King A, Phillips I. p-Lactamases with high activity against imipenem and Sch 34343 from Aeromonas hydrophila. J Antimicrob Chemother 1986;17:45-50
60. Overman TL, Seabolt JP. Minimal inhibitory concentrations of antimicrobial agents against Aeromonas hydrophila determined with the Autobac MTS. J Clin Microbiol 1983;17:1175-6
61. Janda JM, Motyl MR. Cephalothin susceptibility as a potential marker for the Aeromonas sobria group. J Clin Microbiol 1985;22:854-5
62. McNicol LA, Aziz KMS, Huq I, Kaper JB, Lockman HA, Remmers EF, Spira WM, Voll MJ, Colwell RR. Isolation of drug-resistant Aeromonas hydrophila from aquatic environments. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1980;17:477-83
63. Toranzo AE, Barja JL, Colwell RR, Hetrick FM. Characterization of plasmids in bacterial fish pathogens. Infect Immun 1983;39:184-92
64. Washington JA II. Aeromonas hydrophila in clinical bactériologie specimens. Ann Intern Med 1972;76:611-4
65. McCracken AW, Barkley R. Isolation of Aeromonas species from clinical sources. J Clin Pathol 1972;25:970-5
66. Janda JM, Bottone EJ, Reitano M. Aeromonas species in clinical microbiology: Significance, epidemiology, and speciation. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1983;1:221-8
67. Freij BJ. Aeromonas: Biology of the organism and disease in children. Pediatr Infect Dis 1984;3:164-75
68. Burke V, Gracey M. Aeromonas species in human diarrhoeal disease. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 1986;1:237-49
69. Lautrop H. Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from human faeces and its possible pathological significance. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand [Suppl] 1961;144:299-301
70. Rosner R. Aeromonas hydrophila as the etiologic agent in a case of severe gastroenteritis. Am J Clin Pathol 1964;42:402-4
71. Burke V, Gracey M, Robinson J, Peck D, Beaman J, Bundell C. The microbiology of childhood gastroenteritis: Aeromonas species and other infective agents. J Infect Dis 1983;148:68-74
72. George WL, Nakata MM, Thompson J, White ML. Aeromonas-teMed diarrhea in adults. Arch Intern Med 1985;145:2207-11
73. Janda JM, Bottone EJ, Skinner CV, Calcaterra D. Phenotypic markers associated with gastrointestinal Aeromonas hydrophila isolates from symptomatic children. J Clin Microbiol 1983;17:588-91
74. Agger WA, McCormick JD, Ourwith MJ. Clinical and microbiological features of Aeromonas hydrophila-associated diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 1985:21:909-13
75. Agger WA. Diarrhea associated with Aeromonas hydrophila. Pediatr Infect Dis 1986;5(Suppl): S106-8
76. Trust TJ, Chipman DC. Clinical involvement of Aeromonas hydrophila. Can Med Assoc J 1979;120:942-6
77. Holmberg SD, Farmer JJ, III. Aeromonas hydrophila and Plesiomonas shigelloides as causes of intestinal infections. Rev Infect Dis 1984;6:633-9
78. Ljungh A, Wadstrom T. Aeromonas and Plesiomonas as possible causes of diarrhoea. Infection 1985;13:169-73
79. Baman SI. Aeromonas hydrophila as the etiologic agent in severe gastroenteritis: Report of a case. American Journal of Medical Technology 1980;46:179-81
80. Rahman AFMS, Willoughby JMT. Dysentery-like syndrome associated with Aeromonas hydrophila. Br Med J 1980:281:976
81. Palfreeman SJ, Waters LK, Norris M. Aeromonas hydrophila gastroenteritis. Aust NZ J Med 1983;13:524-5
82. Kipperman H, Ephros M, Lambdin M, White-Rogers K. Aeromonas hydrophila: A treatable cause of diarrhea. Pediatrics 1984;73:253-4
83. Gelbart SM, Prabhudesai M, Magee SM. A case report: Aeromonas sobria gastroenteritis in an adult. Am J Clin Pathol 1985;83:389-91
84. Pitarangsi C, Echeverría P, Whitmire R, Tirapat C, Formal S, Dammin GJ, Tingtalapong M. Enteropathogenicity of Aeromonas hydrophila and Plesiomonas shigelloides: Prevalence among individuals with and without diarrhea in Thailand. Infect Immun 1982;35:666-73
85. Echeverría P, Blacklow NR, Sanford LB, Cukor GE. Traveler’s diarrhea among American Peace Corps volunteers in rural Thailand. J Infect Dis 1981;143:767-71
86. Gracey M, Burke V, Rockhill RC, Suharyono, Sunoto. Aeromonas species as enteric pathogens [letter]. Lancet 1982;1:223-4
87. Gracey M, Burke V, Robinson J. Aeromonas-associated gastroenteritis. Lancet 1982;2:1304-6
88. Jánossy G, Tarjan V. Enterotoxigenicity of Aeromonas strains in suckling mice. Acta Microbiologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 1980;27:63-9
89. Burke V, Robinson J, Atkinson HM, Dibley M, Berry RJ, Gracey M. Exotoxins of Aeromonas hydrophila. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci 1981;59:753-61
90. Ljungh Á, Eneroth P, Wadström T. Steroid secretion in adrenal Yl cells exposed to Aeromonas hydrophila enterotoxin. FEMS Microbiology Letters 1982;15:141-4
91. Dhalla S, Flynn JT. Aeromonas hydrophila-induced fulminant diarrhea. NY State J Med 1980;80:1965-6
92. Agbonlahor DE, Shonekan RAO, Kazak WH, Coker AO. Aeromonas food poisoning in Nigeria: A case report. Cent Afr J Med 1982;28:36-8
93. Santoso H, Agung IGN, Robinson J, Gracey M. Faecal Aeromonas spp. in Balinese children. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 1986;1:115-8
94. Morgan DR, Johnson PC, DuPont HL, Satterwhite TK, Wood LV. Lack of correlation between known virulence properties of Aeromonas hydrophila and enteropathogenicity for humans. Infect Immun 1985;50:62-5
95. Ljungh Å, Wadström T. Aeromonas hydrophila-an accepted enterotoxigenic “neoenteropathogen”? [letter] J Infect Dis 1985:151:972-3
96. Goodwin CS, Harper WES, Stewart JK, Gracey M, Burke V, Robinson J. Enterotoxigenic Aeromonas hydrophila and diarrhoea in adults. Med J Aust 1983;1:25-6
97. Dang HS, Clark RB, Knoop FC, Shuck KM, Kimura LK. Pediatric gastroenteritis associated with Aeromonas sobria and Campylobacter jejuni. Nebr Med J 1986;71:68-70
98. Price EH, Hunt GH, Patel U, Walker-Smith JA. Aeromonas spp. in diarrhoea [letter]. Br Med J 1984;289:1380
99. Nazer H, Price EH, Hunt GH, Walker-Smith JA. Clinical associations of Aeromonas spp in fecal specimens from children. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1986;25:516-9
100. Hoban DJ, Louie TJ. Aeromonas as a stool pathogen. Clinical Microbiology Newsletter 1983;5:103-4
101. Kuijper EJ, van de Wildenberg AHBM, Peeters MF, Muytjens HL, Stuifbergen WNHM, Teepen JLJM, Janz A. Infecties door Aeromonas hydrophila. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1984;128:210-3
102. Brauer C, Scheftel JM, Rihn B, Monteil H. Isolement de Aeromonas hydrophila dans les diarrhées: Characterisation des souches entérotoxigènes et relations cliniques. Ann Biol Clin (Paris) 1985;43:725-31
103. Mégraud F. Incidence and virulence of Aeromonas species in feces of children with diarrhea. Eur J Clin Microbiol 1986;5:311-6
104. Agbonlahor DE. The role of Aeromonas in acute diarrhoeal diseases in Nigeria. Cent Afr J Med 1983;29:142-5
105. Gracey M, Burke V, Robinson J, Masters PL, Stewart J, Pearman J. Aeromonas spp. in travelers’ diarrhoea. Br Med J 1984;289:658
106. Saraswathi K, Deodhar LP. Diarrhoea associated with Aeromonas hydrophila. Indian J Med Res 1986;84:571-3
107. Marsik E, Werlin SL. Aeromonas hydrophila colitis in a child. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1984;3:808-11
108. Gurwith M, Bourque C, Cameron E, Forrest G, Green M. Cholera-like diarrhea in Canada. Report of a case associated with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and a toxin-producing Aeromonas hydrophila. Arch Intern Med 1977;137:1461-4
109. Sawle GV, Das BC, Acland PR, Heath DA. Fatal infection with Aeromonas sobria and Plesiomonas shigelloides. Br Med J 1986;292:525-6
110. Echeverria P, Sack RB, Blacklow NR, Bodhidatta P, Rowe B, McFarland A. Prophylactic doxycycline for travelers’ diarrhea in Thailand. Am J Epidemiol 1984;120:912-21
111. Leonard PA, Hadley D. Gastroenteritis due to Aeromonas hydrophila. Clinical Microbiology Newsletter 1982;4:51-2
112. Fritsche D, Dahn R, Hoffmann G. Aeromonas punctata subsp. caviae as the causative agent of acute gastroenteritis. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie und Hygiene. 1. Abt. Originale A 1975;233:232-5
113. Altwegg M. Aeromonas caviae: An enteric pathogen? Infection 1985;13:228-30
114. Holmberg SD, Schell WL, Fanning GR, Wachsmuth IK, Hickman-Brenner FW, Blake PA, Brenner DJ. Aeromonas intestinal infections in the United States. Ann Intern Med 1986;105:683-9
115. Smith JA. Aeromonas hydrophila: Analysis of 11 cases. Can Med Assoc J 1980;122:1270-2
116. Deepe OS Jr, Coonrod JD. Fulminant wound infection with Aeromonas hydrophila. South Med J 1980;73:1546-7
117. Young DF, Barr RJ. Aeromonas hydrophila infection of the skin. Arch Dermatol 1981;117:244
118. Simodynes EE, Cochran RM, II. Aeromonas hydrophila infection complicating an open tibial fracture: A case report. Clin Orthop 1982;171:117-20
119. Geller HS, Tofte RW, Cunningham BL. Aeromonas hydrophila wound infection of the hand initially presenting as clostridial myonecrosis. J Hand Surg 1983;8:333-5
120. Heckerling PS, Stine TM, Pottage JC Jr, Levin S, Harris AA. Aeromonas hydrophila myonecrosis and gas gangrene in a nonimmunocompromised host. Arch Intern Med 1983;143:2005-7
121. Raynor AC, Bingham HG, Caffee HH, Dell P. Alligator bites and related infections. J Fla Med Assoc 1983;70:107-10
122. Warrier RP, Ducos R, Azeemuddin S, Ruff A. Aeromonas infection in an infant with aplastic anemia [letter]. Pedi-atr Infect Dis 1984;3:491
123. Joseph SW, Daily OP, Hunt WS, Seidler RJ, Allen DA, Colwell RR. Aeromonas primary wound infection of a diver in polluted waters. J Clin Microbiol 1979;10:46-9
124. Delbeke E, Demarcq MJ, Roubin C, Baleux B. Contamination aquatique de plaies par Aeromonas sobria après bain de rivière [letter]. Presse Med 1985;14:1292
125. Dickson WA, Boothman P, Hare K. An unusual source of hospital wound infection. Br Med J 1984;289:1727-8
126. Mercer NSG, Beere DM, Bornemisza AJ, Thomas P. Medical leeches as sources of wound infections. Br Med J 1987;294:937
127. Suthipintawongs C, Wanvaree S. Gas gangrene: An unusual manifestation of Aeromonas infection. J Med Assoc Thai 1982;65:678-81
128. Quinot JF, Delatte P, Flye Sainte Marie F, Richard C. Gangrène gazeuse à Aeromonas hydrophila. Un piège thérapeutique. Nouvelle Presse Médicale 1982;11:2783-4
129. Ketover BP, Young LS, Armstrong D. Septicemia due to Aeromonas hydrophila: Clinical and immunologie aspects. J Infect Dis 1973;127:284-90
130. Musher DM. Cutaneous and soft-tissue manifestations of sepsis due to gram-negative enteric bacilli. Rev Infect Dis 1980;2:854-66
131. Francis YF, Richman S, Hussain S, Schwartz J. Aeromonas hydrophila infection: Ecthyma gangrenosum with aplastic anemia. NY State J Med 1982;82:1461-4
132. Sirinavin S, Likitnukul S, Lolekha S. Aeromonas septicemia in infants and children. Pediatr Infect Dis 1984;3:122-5
133. Harris RL, Fainstein V, Elting L, Hopfer RL, Bodey GP. Bacteremia caused by Aeromonas species in hospitalized cancer patients. Rev Infect Dis 1985;7:314-20
134. Picard B, Arlet G, Goullet Ph. Septicémies à Aeromonas hydrophila. Aspects épidémilogiques. Quinze observations. Presse Med 1984;13:1203-5
135. Lee L-N, Lüh K-T, Hsieh W-C. Bacteremia due to Aeromonas hydrophila: A report of 40 episodes. Journal of the For-mosan Medical Association 1986;85:123-32
136. Janda JM, Brenden R. Importance of Aeromonas sobria in aeromonas bacteremia. J Infect Dis 1987;155:589-91
137. Cordingley FT, Rajanayagam A. Aeromonas hydrophila bacteraemia in haematological patients. Med J Aust 1981;1:364-5
138. Wolff RL, Wiseman SL, Kitchens CS. Aeromonas hydrophila bacteremia in ambulatory immunocompromised hosts. Am J Med 1980;68:238-42
139. Ampel N, Peter G. Aeromonas bacteraemia in a burn patient [letter]. Lancet 1981;2:987
140. Farrington M, Gray HH. A fishy tale: Trout borne Aeromonas hydrophila septicaemia. Br Med J 1983;287:1184
141. Ellison RT III, Mostow SR. Pyogenic meningitis manifesting during therapy for Aeromonas hydrophila sepsis. Arch Intern Med 1984;144:2078-9
142. Yadava R, Seeler RA, Kalelkar M, Royal JE. Fatal Aeromonas hydrophila sepsis and meningitis in a child with sickle cell anemia. Am J Dis Child 1979;133:753-4
143. Cookson BD, Houang EC, Lee JV. Clustering of Aeromonas hydrophila septicaemia [letter]. Lancet 1981;2:1232
144. Gopaul DL. Aeromonas hydrophila bacteremia. Canadian Journal of Medical Technology 1982;44:34-5
145. Reines HD, Cook FV. Pneumonia and bacteremia due to Aeromonas hydrophila. Chest 1981;80:264-7
146. Colaco CB. Aeromonas hydrophila liver abscess [letter]. Lancet 1982;2:680
147. Lynch JM, Tilson WR, Hodges GR, Barnes WG, Bopp WJ, Watanabe I. Nosocomial Aeromonas hydrophila cellulitis and bacteremia in a nonimmunocompromised patient. South Med J 1981;74:901-2
148. Scott EG, Russell CM, Noell KT, Sproul AE. Aeromonas hydrophila sepsis in a previously healthy man [letter]. JAMA 1978;239:1742
149. D’Alauro F, Ansinelli R. Aeromonas hydrophila septicemia in a previously healthy man [letter]. JAMA 1978;240:1139
150. de la Coussaye JE, Parer S, Eledjam JJ, Barbaste P, Lambert J, Joubert P, Gouby A, Ramuz M, D’Athis F. Choc septique et infarctus du mésentère au cours d’une septicémie à Aeromonas hydrophila [letter]. Presse Med 1983;12:700-1
151. Feaster FT, Nisbet RM, Barber JC. Aeromonas hydrophila corneal ulcer. Am J Ophthalmol 1978;85:114-7
152. Smith JA. Ocular Aeromonas hydrophila. Am J Ophthalmol 1980;89:449-51
153. Cohen KL, Holyk PR, McCarthy LR, Peiffer RL. Aeromonas hydrophila and Plesiomonas shigelloides endophthalmitis. Am J Ophthalmol 1983;96:403-4
154. Blatz DJ. Open fracture of the tibia and fibula complicated by infection with Aeromonas hydrophila. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg 1979;61A:790-1
155. Weinstock RE, Bass SJ, Lauf E, Sorkin BA. Aeromonas hydrophila: A rare and potentially life-threatening pathogen to humans. J Foot Surg 1982;21:45-53
156. Karam GH, Ackley AM, Dismukes WE. Posttraumatic Aeromonas hydrophila osteomyelitis. Arch Intern Med 1983;143:2073-4
157. Bercoff E, Espérou H, Pariente EA, Morcamp D, Bourreille J. Péritonies spontanées à Aeromonas hydrophila chez le cirrhotique. A propos de 2 cas. Rev Med Interne 1985;6:62-4
158. Solaro L, Michael J. Aeromonas hydrophila peritonitis in a renal transplant recipient [letter]. J Infect 1986;13:300-1
159. Parsons WJ. Acute cholecystitis due to Aeromonas hydrophila. NY State J Med 1985;85:564-5
160. Chang J, Gomar G, Keller CA, Ramierz CA. Fatal sepsis due to Aeromonas hydrophila in nonimmunosuppressed patients. In: Program and abstracts of the 26th Inter-science Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Washington DC: American Society for Microbiology, 1986