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Volumn 18, Issue 3, 1988, Pages 31-37

The Ethical Design of an AIDS Vaccine Trial in Africa

(1)  Christakis, Nicholas A a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

VIRUS VACCINE;

EID: 0024026140     PISSN: 00930334     EISSN: 1552146X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3562201     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (33)
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    • “Immunization Against AIDS in Humans,”
    • See also, “First Human AIDS Vaccine Trial Goes Ahead Without Official OK,” Nature 325 (1987), 290
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 249-250
    • Zagury1
  • 2
    • 84887737738 scopus 로고
    • “The Politics of AIDS in Kenya,”
    • “Special SIDA: Des Millions D'Africains Condamnès á Mort?” Jeune Afrique Magazine (February 1987), 81–93 (at 87). See also, “Who Will Volunteer for an AIDS Vaccine?” The New York Times, April 15, 1986, C1; “AIDS: Racist Myths, Hard Facts,” AfricAsia (May 1987), 50–55
    • (1987) Third World Quarterly , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 906-919
    • Fortin1
  • 3
    • 84977323817 scopus 로고
    • “Zaire, Ending Secrecy, Attacks AIDS Openly,”
    • (1987) The New York Times , pp. A1
  • 5
    • 84977379879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed International Guidelines
  • 8
    • 84977339307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Zaire, Ending Secrecy, Attacks AIDS Openly.”.
  • 10
    • 0022816317 scopus 로고
    • “AIDS in Africa: An Epidemiologic Paradigm,”
    • Gerald H. Friedland and Robert S. Klein, “Transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus,” New England Journal of Medicine 317:18 (1987), 1125‐35. Regarding heterosexual transmission in Africa, see Peter Piot, et al., “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in a Heterosexual Population in Zaire,” The Lancet ii (1984), 65–69; N. Clumeck et al., “Heterosexual Promiscuity Among African Patients with AIDS,” New England Journal of Medicine 313:3 (1985), 182; Jonathan M. Mann et al., “Prevalence of HTLV‐III/LAV in Household Contacts of Patients with Confirmed AIDS and Controls in Kinshasa, Zaire,” Journal of the American Medical Association 256:6 (1986), 721‐24
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 955-963
    • Quinn1
  • 11
    • 0023215652 scopus 로고
    • “Human T‐Lymphotopic Virus Type 4 and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus in West Africa,”
    • Joan K. Kreiss et al., “AIDS Virus Infection in Nairobi Prostitutes,” New England Journal of Medicine 314:7 (1986), 414‐18; Jonathan Mann et al., “Condom Use and HIV Infection Among Prostitutes in Zaire,” New England Journal of Medicine 316:6 (1987), 345; and Phyllis J. Kanki et al., “Absence of Antibodies to HIV2/HTLV4 in Six Central African Nations,” AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, Phyllis J. Kanki, ed., in press
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 827-831
    • Kanki1
  • 17
    • 84977389188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Zaire, Ending Secrecy, Attacks AIDS Openly.”.
  • 18
  • 19
    • 84977341517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belmont Report
  • 20
    • 0021040027 scopus 로고
    • “A Cross‐Cultural Perspective on Personhood,”
    • Renee C. Fox and David P. Willis, “Personhood, Medicine, and American Society,” Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 61:1 (1983), 127‐47; J.M. Janzen, The Quest for Therapy in Lower Zaire (Berkeley: The University of California Press, 1978), 169, 189
    • (1983) Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-34
    • De Craemer1
  • 22
    • 84977359709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed International Guidelines, ; see also p. 24
  • 23
    • 0344081742 scopus 로고
    • “Validity of Consent Procedures in Technologically Developing Countries”
    • Z. Bankowski, N. Howard‐Jones, eds. (Geneva:, CIOMS,. There is potential for abuse of editority if a community leader acts to the detriment of his or her constituency; see, for example, Francis Moore Lappe, Joseph Collins, and David Kinley, Aid as Obstacle, San Francisco: Food First, 1981), at questions 7, 11
    • (1982) Human Experimentation and Medical Ethics , pp. 16-30
    • Levine1
  • 26
    • 84977389073 scopus 로고
    • “Racist Bigotry on AIDS,”
    • See also Margaret Mead, “Research with Human Beings: A Model Derived from Anthropological Field Practice,” Daedalus 98 (1969), 361‐86
    • (1987) African Concord , pp. 25
  • 27
    • 84977372243 scopus 로고
    • “Declaration of Helsinki,” revised, in CIOMS, Proposed International Guidelines, Appendix 5: principle 1.5.
    • (1975)
  • 28
    • 84977346311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belmont Report
  • 31
    • 0018508141 scopus 로고
    • “Depo‐Provera and Contraceptive Risk: A Case Study of Values in Conflict,”
    • (1979) Hastings Center Report , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 8-11
    • Levine1
  • 32
    • 84977390298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belmont Report
  • 33
    • 0022762158 scopus 로고
    • “Caring for Newborns: Three World Views,”
    • Regarding international variation in ethical decisionmaking, see, for example, ; “Biomedical Ethics: A Multinational View,” Hastings Center Report 17:3 Qune 1987, Special Supplement
    • (1986) Hastings Center Report , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 18-23
    • Eidelman1    Subramanian2    Kimura3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.