The “Neural” Phonetic Typewriter

Computer

Volumn 21, Issue 3, 1988, Pages 11-22

  Kohonen, Teuvo ^a  

^a AALTO UNIVERSITY   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SPEECH - RECOGNITION; SYSTEMS SCIENCE AND CYBERNETICS - NEURAL NETS;

ACOUSTIC PREPROCESSING; NEURAL NETWORK PROCESSOR; PHONOTOPIC MAPS; SHORTCUT LEARNING ALGORITHM; VECTOR QUANTIZATION;

TYPEWRITERS;

EID: 0023983407     PISSN: 00189162     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/2.28     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. W.A. Lea, ed.,Trends in Speech Recognition, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1980.
2. S.E. Levinson, L.R. Rabiner, and M.M. Sondhi, “An Introduction to the Application of the Theory of Probabilistic Functions of a Markov Process to Automatic Speech Recognition,” Bell Syst. Tech. J., Apr. 1983, pp. 1035–1073.
3. P.A. Devijver and J. Kittler, Pattern Recognition: A Statistical Approach, Prentice-Hall, London, 1982.
4. D.H.Klatt, “Review of the ARPA Speech Understanding Project,” J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., Dec. 1977, pp. 1345–1366.
5. R. Reddy and V. Zue, “Recognizing Continuous Speech Remains an Elusive Goal, “ IEEE Spectrum, Nov. 1983, pp. 84–87.
6. P. Petre, “Speak, Master: Typewriters That Take Dictation,” Fortune, Jan. 7, 1985, pp. 56–60.
7. M.R. Schroeder and J.L. Hall, “Model for Mechanical to Neural Transduction in the Auditory Receptor,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., May 1974, pp. 1055–1060.
8. R. Meddis, “Simulation of Mechanical to Neural Transduction in the Auditory Receptor,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Mar. 1986, pp. 703–711. 9. T. Kohonen, Self-Organization and Associative Memory, Series in Information Sciences, Vol. 8, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York-Tokyo, 1984; 2nd ed. 1988.
9. J. Makhoul, S. Roucos, and H. Gish, “Vector Quantization in Speech Coding, “ Proc. IEEE, Nov. 1985, pp. 1551–1588.
10. D.E. Rumelhart, G.E. Hinton, and R.J. Williams, “Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation, “ in Parallel Distributed Processing, Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, Volume 1: Foundations, ed. by David E. Rumelhart, James L. McClelland, and the PDP Research Group, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1986, pp. 318–362.
11. T. Kohonen, “Dynamically Expanding Context, with Application to the Correction of Symbol Strings in the Recognition of Continuous Speech,” Proc. Eighth Int’l Conf. Pattern Recognition, IEEE Computer Society, Washington, D.C., 1986, pp. 1148–1151.