An experimental study of natural convection effects on downward freezing of pure water

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

Volumn 31, Issue 2, 1988, Pages 331-348

  Brewster, R A ^a   Gebhart, B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEAT TRANSFER - UNDERWATER; WATER - FREEZING;

ICE FREEZING; ICE GROWTH; LAKE FREEZING;

ICE;

EID: 0023963560     PISSN: 00179310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0017-9310(88)90016-6     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Measurements and visualizations of transient and steady-state vertical natural convection flow in cold water
2. Transport near a vertical ice surface melting in water of various salinity levels
3. Microscopic study of solid-liquid interfaces during melting and freezing
4. Effect of buoyancy on the melting and freezing processes
5. Experiments on haline convection induced by the freezing of sea water
6. Effects of thermal convection currents on formation of ice
7. Interferometric study of freezing of sea water
8. A study of the freezing of sea water
9. Diffusion of heat and solute during freezing of salt solutions
10. Interferometric observation of thermohaline convection during freezing of saline solution
11. Flow visualization during solid-liquid phase change heat transfer, I. Freezing in a rectangular cavity
12. Analysis of two-dimensional freezing by the finite-element method
13. Buoyancy induced flows adjacent to horizontal surfaces in water near its density extremum
14. A new density relation for pure and saline water
15. Onset of convection in a horizontal layer of cold water