메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 7, 1988, Pages 760-763

The Relationship of Agraphia to the Severity of Dementia in Alzheimerʼs Disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGRAPHIA; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DEMENTIA; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0023913758     PISSN: 00039942     EISSN: 15383687     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archneur.1988.00520310066019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 0000293742 scopus 로고
    • A unique illness involving the cerebral cortex
    • Alzheimer A: A unique illness involving the cerebral cortex. Allge Z Psych Psychgerichtlich Med 1907;64:146-148.
    • (1907) Allge Z Psych Psychgerichtlich Med , vol.64 , pp. 146-148
    • Alzheimer, A.1
  • 2
    • 0020659741 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of clinical features in early- and late-onset primary degenerative dementia
    • Seltzer B, Sherwin I: A comparison of clinical features in early- and late-onset primary degenerative dementia. Arch Neurol 1983;40:143-146.
    • (1983) Arch Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 143-146
    • Seltzer, B.1    Sherwin, I.2
  • 3
    • 8944249688 scopus 로고
    • Cortical dementias
    • in Benson DF, Blumer D (eds) New York, Grune & Stratton
    • Cummings JL: Cortical dementias, in Benson DF, Blumer D (eds): Psychiatric Aspects of Neurologic Disease. New York, Grune & Stratton, 1982, vol 2, pp 93-121.
    • (1982) Psychiatric Aspects of Neurologic Disease , vol.2 , pp. 93-121
    • Cummings, J.L.1
  • 4
    • 0022645475 scopus 로고
    • Dementia of the Alzheimer type: An inventory of diagnostic clinical features
    • Cummings JL, Benson DF: Dementia of the Alzheimer type: An inventory of diagnostic clinical features. J Am Geriatr Soc 1986;34:12-19.
    • (1986) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.34 , pp. 12-19
    • Cummings, J.L.1    Benson, D.F.2
  • 5
    • 0022970650 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive assessment in Alzheimer's disease: Cross-sectional and longitudinal perspectives
    • Kaszniak AW, Wilson RS, Fox JH, et al: Cognitive assessment in Alzheimer's disease: Cross-sectional and longitudinal perspectives. Can J Neurol Sci 1986;13:420-423.
    • (1986) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.13 , pp. 420-423
    • Kaszniak, A.W.1    Wilson, R.S.2    Fox, J.H.3
  • 7
    • 0021922891 scopus 로고
    • Aphasia in dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Cummings JL, Benson DF, Hill MA, et al: Aphasia in dementia of the Alzheimer type. Neurology 1985;35:384-397.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 384-397
    • Cummings, J.L.1    Benson, D.F.2    Hill, M.A.3
  • 8
    • 0019827715 scopus 로고
    • Language disorder predicts familial Alzheimer disease
    • Folstein MF, Breitner JCS: Language disorder predicts familial Alzheimer disease. Johns Hopkins Med J 1981;149:145-147.
    • (1981) Johns Hopkins Med J , vol.149 , pp. 145-147
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Breitner, J.CS.2
  • 9
    • 0023480629 scopus 로고
    • Failure of long-term lecithin to retard progression of early-onset Alzheimer's disease
    • Heyman A, Wilkinson WE, Schmechel D: Failure of long-term lecithin to retard progression of early-onset Alzheimer's disease. J Neural Transm 1987;24(suppl):279-286.
    • (1987) J Neural Transm , vol.24 , Issue.suppl , pp. 279-286
    • Heyman, A.1    Wilkinson, W.E.2    Schmechel, D.3
  • 10
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of the Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's disease
    • McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, et al: Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of the Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1984;34:939-944.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3
  • 11
    • 0020627785 scopus 로고
    • Validation of short orientation-memory-concentration test of cognitive impairment
    • Katzman R, Brown T, Fuld P, et al: Validation of short orientation-memory-concentration test of cognitive impairment. Am J Psychiatry 1982;140:734-739.
    • (1982) Am J Psychiatry , vol.140 , pp. 734-739
    • Katzman, R.1    Brown, T.2    Fuld, P.3
  • 14
    • 0015677794 scopus 로고
    • The set test as an aid to detection of dementia in old people
    • Isaacs B, Kennie AT: The set test as an aid to detection of dementia in old people. Br J Psychiatry 1972;132:467-470.
    • (1972) Br J Psychiatry , vol.132 , pp. 467-470
    • Isaacs, B.1    Kennie, AT.2
  • 15
    • 0020040238 scopus 로고
    • A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia
    • Hughes CP, Berg L, Danziger WL, et al: A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia. Br J Psychiatry 1982;140:466-572.
    • (1982) Br J Psychiatry , vol.140 , pp. 466-572
    • Hughes, C.P.1    Berg, L.2    Danziger, WL.3
  • 19
    • 0010445911 scopus 로고
    • Agraphia: Writing disorders associated with unilateral cortical lesions
    • in Heilman KM, Valenstein E (eds) New York, Oxford University Press Inc
    • Marcie P, Hecaen H: Agraphia: Writing disorders associated with unilateral cortical lesions, in Heilman KM, Valenstein E (eds): Clinical Neuropsychology. New York, Oxford University Press Inc, 1979, pp 92-127.
    • (1979) Clinical Neuropsychology , pp. 92-127
    • Marcie, P.1    Hecaen, H.2
  • 20
    • 0020414585 scopus 로고
    • Deep agraphia
    • Bub D, Kertesz A: Deep agraphia. Brain Lang 1982;17:146-165.
    • (1982) Brain Lang , vol.17 , pp. 146-165
    • Bub, D.1    Kertesz, A.2
  • 21
    • 0012216720 scopus 로고
    • Aphasia-related disorders
    • in Sarno MT (ed) Orlando, Fla, Academic Press Inc
    • Kaplan E, Goodglass H: Aphasia-related disorders, in Sarno MT (ed): Acquired Aphasia. Orlando, Fla, Academic Press Inc, 1981, pp 303-325.
    • (1981) Acquired Aphasia , pp. 303-325
    • Kaplan, E.1    Goodglass, H.2
  • 23
    • 0019781659 scopus 로고
    • Phonological agraphia and the lexical route in writing
    • Shallice T: Phonological agraphia and the lexical route in writing. Brain 1981;104:412-429.
    • (1981) Brain , vol.104 , pp. 412-429
    • Shallice, T.1
  • 25
    • 0001875230 scopus 로고
    • Modality-specific disorders of written language
    • in Kertesz A (ed) Orlando, Fla, Academic Press Inc
    • Vignolo LA: Modality-specific disorders of written language, in Kertesz A (ed): Localization in Neuropsychology. Orlando, Fla, Academic Press Inc, 1983, pp 357-369.
    • (1983) Localization in Neuropsychology , pp. 357-369
    • Vignolo, L.A.1
  • 27
    • 0011168482 scopus 로고
    • Writing disturbances in patients with right cerebral hemisphere lesions
    • in Brookshire RH (ed) Minneapolis, BRK Publishers
    • Metzler NG, Jelinek JEM: Writing disturbances in patients with right cerebral hemisphere lesions, in Brookshire RH (ed): Clinical Aphasiology: Conference Proceedings 1977. Minneapolis, BRK Publishers, 1977, pp 214-225.
    • (1977) Clinical Aphasiology: Conference Proceedings 1977 , pp. 214-225
    • Metzler, N.G.1    Jelinek, J.E.M.2
  • 28
    • 0015389108 scopus 로고
    • Writing disturbances in acute confusional states
    • Chedru F, Geschwind N: Writing disturbances in acute confusional states. Neuropsychologia 1972;10:343-353.
    • (1972) Neuropsychologia , vol.10 , pp. 343-353
    • Chedru, F.1    Geschwind, N.2
  • 29
    • 0020374539 scopus 로고
    • A study of language functioning in Alzheimer patients
    • Appell J, Kertesz A, Fisman M: A study of language functioning in Alzheimer patients. Brain Lang 1982;17:73-91.
    • (1982) Brain Lang , vol.17 , pp. 73-91
    • Appell, J.1    Kertesz, A.2    Fisman, M.3
  • 30
    • 0002359735 scopus 로고
    • Language in the elderly aphasic and the dementing patient
    • in Sarno MT (ed) Orlando, Fla, Academic Press Inc
    • Obler LK, Albert MD: Language in the elderly aphasic and the dementing patient, in Sarno MT (ed): Acquired Aphasia. Orlando, Fla, Academic Press Inc, 1981, pp 385-398.
    • (1981) Acquired Aphasia , pp. 385-398
    • Obler, L.K.1    Albert, M.D.2
  • 32
    • 0021476462 scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology of writing and spelling: Semantic, phonological, motor, and perceptual processes
    • Margolin D: The neuropsychology of writing and spelling: Semantic, phonological, motor, and perceptual processes. Q J Exp Psychol 1984;36A:459-489.
    • (1984) Q J Exp Psychol , vol.36A , pp. 459-489
    • Margolin, D.1
  • 33
    • 0023267434 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two screening tests in Alzheimer's disease: The correlation and reilability of the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Modified Blessed Test
    • Fillenbaum GG, Heyman A, Wilkinson WE, et al: Comparison of two screening tests in Alzheimer's disease: The correlation and reilability of the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Modified Blessed Test. Arch Neurol 1987;44:924-927.
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 924-927
    • Fillenbaum, G.G.1    Heyman, A.2    Wilkinson, WE.3
  • 34
    • 0020004218 scopus 로고
    • Intrusions as a sign of Alzheimer dementia: Chemical and pathological verification
    • Fuld P, Katzman R, Davies P, et al: Intrusions as a sign of Alzheimer dementia: Chemical and pathological verification. Ann Neurol 1982;11:155-159.
    • (1982) Ann Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 155-159
    • Fuld, P.1    Katzman, R.2    Davies, P.3
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0008434337 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of memory disorders in patients with Alzheimer disease
    • in Butters N, Squires L (eds) New York, Guilford Press
    • Albert MS, Moss M: The assessment of memory disorders in patients with Alzheimer disease, in Butters N, Squires L (eds): Neuropsychology of Memory. New York, Guilford Press, 1984, pp 236-246.
    • (1984) Neuropsychology of Memory , pp. 236-246
    • Albert, M.S.1    Moss, M.2
  • 37
    • 0022204961 scopus 로고
    • Clinical subtypes of dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Chui HC, Teng EL, Henderson VW, et al: Clinical subtypes of dementia of the Alzheimer type. Neurology 1985;35:1544-1550.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 1544-1550
    • Chui, H.C.1    Teng, E.L.2    Henderson, V.W.3
  • 38
    • 0020518539 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: Focal cortical changes shown by positron emission tomography
    • Foster NL, Chase NL, Fedio P, et al: Alzheimer's disease: Focal cortical changes shown by positron emission tomography. Neurology 1983;33:961-965.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 961-965
    • Foster, N.L.1    Chase, N.L.2    Fedio, P.3
  • 39
    • 0022974829 scopus 로고
    • Towards a behavioral typology of Alzheimer's patients
    • Martin A, Brouwers P, Lalonde F, et al: Towards a behavioral typology of Alzheimer's patients. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1986;8:594-610.
    • (1986) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.8 , pp. 594-610
    • Martin, A.1    Brouwers, P.2    Lalonde, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.