Techniques of Measurement of Body Composition Part II

Sports Medicine

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 1988, Pages 74-98

  Brodie, D A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BODY COMPOSITION; COMPUTER ANALYSIS; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; HISTOLOGY; IMPEDANCE PLETHYSMOGRAPHY; METHODOLOGY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; REVIEW; ULTRASOUND IMAGING; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

BODY COMPOSITION; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; HUMAN; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PLETHYSMOGRAPHY, IMPEDANCE; RESEARCH; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED; ULTRASONICS;

EID: 0023905365     PISSN: 01121642     EISSN: 11792035     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00007256-198805020-00002     Document Type: Review

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124. Relative merits of old and new indices of body mass with reference to skinfold thickness
125. NMR studies of tissue metabolism
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127. Relative values of different fat folds in a nutritional survey
128. Comparison of the Benn index and other body mass indices in nutritional assessment
129. Energy stores in man, their composition and measurement
130. New approaches to body composition
131. Indices of adiposity
132. Electrical conductivity of skeletal muscle tissue: experimental results from different muscles in vivo
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134. Body composition changes resulting from fluid ingestion and dehydration
135. Determination of body density of air displacement, helium dilution and underwater weighing
136. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: the Framingham Study
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153. Measurement of whole-body nitrogen by neutron-activation analysis
154. Part I: Total body water in normal adolescent males. Part II: Body composition of the male reference adolescent
155. Ultrasound imaging in the diagnosis of muscle disease
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157. Anthropometric measurement of muscle mass: revised equations for calculating bone-free arm muscle area
158. Radiographic analysis of body composition by computerized axial tomography in nutrition and cancer
159. A radiographic method of quantifying protein-calorie undernutrition
160. Changes in body weight and body protein with intravenous nutrition
161. Do the new Metropolitan Life Insurance weight-height tables correctly assess body frame and body fat relationships?
162. Compressibility of skinfolds and the measurement of subcutaneous tissue thickness
163. Fat areas as estimates of total body fat
164. Methods for the determination of adipose cell size in man and animals
165. Lipogenesis and free fatty acid uptake and release in small aspirated samples of subcutaneous fat
166. Cellularity of rat adipose tissue: effects of growth, starvation and obesity
167. Cellularity of obese and non-obese human adipose tissue
168. Correlation of whole-body impedance with total body water volume
169. An evaluation of interested variability in anthropometry and body composition assessment
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175. Prediction accuracy of body density, lean body weight, and total body volume equations
176. Generalized equations for predicting body density of men
177. Steps towards the development of generalised equations for predicting body composition of adults
178. Practical assessment of body composition
179. Intertester reliability of selected skinfold and circumference measurements and percent fat estimates
180. Generalized equations for predicting body density of women
181. Whole body cellular and collagen nitrogen in healthy and wasted man
182. Effect of immersion on intrapulmonary pressure
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184. Relationships between body composition and anthropometry
185. Validity of triceps skinfold and relative weight as measures of adolescent obesity
186. Differences in the mean fat cell diameter of males between 1 and 48 months of age
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188. Practise curves and errors of measurement in estimating underwater weight by hydrostatic weighing
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190. Estimation of body fat from skinfolds and surface area
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194. Densitometric validation of six skinfold formulas to predict body density and percent body fat of 17-year-old boys
195. Estimation of body volume by underwater weighing: description of a simple method
196. A reaction to laboratory methodology
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199. Predictability of body segment volumes in living subjects
200. Validity of anthropometric measurements and the segment-zone method for estimating segmental and total body volume
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202. Recommendations concerning body measurements for the characterization of nutritional status
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207. New method for the estimation of lean body mass in infants (EMME instrument): validation in nonhuman models
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209. Principles of imaging by nuclear magnetic resonance
210. Measurement of bone mineral content of the lumbar spine. I. Theory and application of a new two-dimensional dual-photon attenuation method
211. Impact of obesity on metabolism in men and women. Importance of regional adipose tissue distribution
212. Adipose tissue volume determinations in women by computed tomography: technical considerations
213. The feasibility of measuring total body carbon by counting neutron inelastic scatter gamma rays
214. Determination of moisture, protein, fat and calories in raw pork and beef by near infra-red spectroscopy
215. Abdominal adipose tissue distribution, obesity and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: a 13 year follow up of participants in the study of men born in 1913
216. The volume of the extracellular fluids of the body
217. Skin-fold compressibility — a measure of body composition and a source of error
218. Bioelectrical impedance analysis as a method to assess body composition
219. Relative merits of the weight-corrected-for-height indices
220. The use of an inappropriate weight-height derived index of obesity can produce misleading results
221. Physical and structural age changes in human skin
222. Validity of plastic skinfold caliper measurements
223. Effect of age, sex and site on the cellularity of the adipose tissue in mice and rats rendered obese by high fat diet
224. Quantification of tissue loss during prolonged space flight
225. Ultrasonography of superficially located structures
226. Midarm muscle circumference as indicator of muscle mass
227. Measurement of total body fat in living rats by absorption of cyclopropane
228. Measurement of adipose tissue blood flow and perfusion in man by uptake of krypton
229. Use of independent measurement of body fat to evaluate overweight and underweight
230. Changes in body composition with age
231. Determination of total body fat by absorption of an inert gas: measurement and results in normal human subjects
232. A reliable photomicrographic method for determining fat cell and number application to dietary obesity
233. Use of NMR for measurement of total body water and estimation of body fat
234. Total body water and lean body mass estimated by ethanol dilution
235. Skinfolds and body density and their relation to body fatness: a review
236. Research progress in validation of laboratory methods of assessing body composition
237. Prediction of lean body mass in young boys from skinfold thickness and body weight
238. Factors affecting potassium-40 measurement in the whole body and body components
239. Methodological factors and the prediction of body fat in female athletes
240. Bone mineral measurements and their relation to body density in children, youth and adults
241. Relationship of body composition to somatotype in college age men
242. Changes in 40K counts with exercise
243. Physical performance in relation to body size and composition
244. Validation of tetrapolar bioelectrical impedance method to assess human body composition
245. Assessment of fat-free mass using bioelectrical impedance measurements of the human body
246. 2O and infrared absorption of biological fluids
247. Assessment of fat-free mass using bioelectrical impedance measurements of the human body
248. Relationship between fat-free weight and urinary 3-MH excretion in man
249. A comparison of methods of assessment of body composition including neutron activation analysis of total body nitrogen
250. Relationship between endogenous 3-methylhistidine excretion and body composition
251. A mathematical model of creatine metabolism in normal males — comparison between theory and experiment
252. Vertebral and peripheral bone mineral content by photon absorptiometry
253. Comments on clinical methods of assessing body composition
254. The influence of obesity on health
255. Biological and technological variability of residual lung volume and the effect on body fat calculations
256. Human body surface area: validation of formulae based on a cadaver study
257. Prediction of body fat by skinfold caliper: assumptions and cadaver evidence
258. The testing of physical efficiency
259. The relative proportions of fat, muscle and bone in the normal human forearm as determined by computed tomography
260. Accuracy of anthropometric equations for estimating body composition in female athletes
261. Prediction of body density, fat weight and lean body mass in male athletes
262. Prediction of body composition in female athletes
263. Total body composition by dual-photon (153Gd) absorptiometry
264. Composition of the body
265. The clinical evaluation of body fat
266. Size, physique and body composition of competitive female swimmers 11 through 20 years of age
267. 2 consumption and 24-hour urinary creatinine, and 3-methylhistidine excretion
268. Body composition among college wrestlers and sedentary students with emphasis on 3-methylhistidine excretion and calculation of muscle mass
269. In vivo determination of nitrogen using Pu-Be sources
270. New weight standards for men and women
271. 1983 Metropolitan height and weight tables
272. Effects of exposure to microwaves: problems and perspectives
273. Body composition measured by bioelectrical impedance and hydrostatic weighing
274. Precision of assay of whole-body potassium in man
275. The chemical composition of the adult human body and its bearing on the biochemistry of growth
276. An introduction to measurement in physical education: measurement of body fatness
277. The skeleton as a feature of body composition
278. Nutritional assessment of lean body mass
279. Clinical application of measurements of body composition
280. Estimation of non-fat body tissues from measurements of skinfold thickness, total body potassium and total body nitrogen
281. Obesity in 16-year-olds assessed by relative weight and doctors’ rating
282. Environmental sensitivity of different skinfold sites
283. A multivariate analysis of fatness and relative fat patterning
284. Anatomical distribution of subcutaneous fat: skinfold site choice and construction of indices
285. Anatomical distribution of subcutaneous fat and its description by multivariate methods: how valid are principal components?
286. 2 regression equations
287. The relationship of total exchangeable potassium and chloride to lean body mass, red cell mass and creatinine excretion in man
288. The creatine content of muscle under normal conditions: its relation to the urinary creatinine
289. Anthropometry and body composition of Japanese young men and women
290. Body fat measurement: weighing the pros and cons of electrical impedance
291. Skinfold profiles of black and white boys and girls ages 11–13
292. Nutritional assessment of the child with cancer
293. Weight-height indices as estimators of fatness in men
294. The estimation of body density in men: are general equations general?
295. Instrumental techniques for measuring quality of agricultural crops
296. Tetra polar electrical resistive impedance measurements as indices of vascular, cardiac and respiratory volume changes
297. Workable volume and flow concepts of bio-segments by electrical impedance plethysmography. T.I.T
298. Standards for skinfold thickness in British newborn infants
299. Micro-NMR in high permanent magnetic fields
300. Some preliminary observations on the proton magnetic resonance in biologic samples
301. Estimation of total body fat using skinfold caliper measurements
302. Exercise or food restriction: effect on adipose cellularity
303. Effect of immersion on RV in young women: implications for measurement of body density
304. 13N reaction
305. Studies on body composition III: the body water and chemical combined nitrogen content in relation to fat content
306. Contribution a l’étude de la formation de la creatine dans l’organisme animal
307. Human and animal fat cell size determination using an image analysing computer
308. Total body fat and skinfold thicknesses in children
309. Correlations between thickness of skinfolds and body density in 88 soldiers
310. Body fat estimated from anthropometric and electrical impedance measurements
311. The gross chemical composition of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the mean and obese human subject
312. Total body bone mineral and lean body mass by dual photon absorptiometry. I. Theory and measurement procedure
313. Research progress in validation of clinical methods of assessing body composition
314. Body composition of elite class distance runners
315. Measurement of card-iorespiratory fitness and body composition in the clinical setting
316. Human lung mechanics during water immersion
317. Comparison in man of total body electrical conductivity and lean body mass derived from body density: validation of a new body composition method
318. Measurement of total body electrical conductivity: a new method for estimation of body composition
319. Nuclear magnetic resonance: in vivo proton chemical shift imaging
320. Lung volumes in man immersed to the neck: dilution and plethysmography techniques
321. Research progress in the field of body composition
322. Anthropometric methods: new and old, what they tell us
323. Grading body fatness from limited anthropometric data
324. Adiposity indices in children
325. Dual photon absorptiometry in lumbar vertebrae
326. A survey of heights and weights of adults in Great Britain, 1980
327. Measurement of triceps skinfold thickness
328. Adipose cell size and number in non-obese and obese patients
329. How to assess the nutritional status of acutely ill patients
330. Relationship of body density to body measurements in young Punjabi women: applicability of body composition prediction equations developed for women of European descent
331. Body fat from skinfold thicknesses and weight-height indices: a comparison
332. The effect of total body submersion on residual lung volume and body density measurements in man
333. Assessment of obesity
334. Ultrasonography of the superficially located structures
335. Total plasma creatinine: an accurate measure of total striated muscle
336. Mesures des organes internes du corps human
337. Estimation of human body composition by electrical impedance methods: a comparative study
338. The triceps skinfold as a predictive measure of body density and body fat in obese adolescent girls
339. Performance evaluation of whole-body NMR scanner antenna systems
340. A review of body composition studies with emphasis on total body water and fat
341. Skin thickness in endocrine disease, a roentgenographic study
342. Factors affecting body density and thickness of subcutaneous fat: data on 518 Canadian city dwellers
343. Body composition of older female subjects: new approaches and their limitations
344. Body composition and nutritional support
345. Body composition of patients with malnutrition and cancer
346. Body composition assessment of college wrestlers
347. Anthropometric estimation of body density, fat and lean body weight in women gymnasts
348. Validity of ‘generalized’ equations for body composition analysis in male athletes
349. Validity of ‘generalized’ equations for body composition in women athletes
350. Body composition and adipose tissue cellularity in human obesity
351. Microscopic fat cell size measurements on frozen cut adipose tissue in comparison with automatic determinants of osmium-fixed fat cells
352. Estimation of body fat in young men
353. A comparison of two simple methods of determining pulmonary residual volume
354. Estimation of body fat in young women
355. A comparison of skinfold measurements with three standard calipers
356. The use of antipyrine in the measurement of total body water in man
357. Measures of body fat and related factors in normal adults. I. Introduction and related methodology
358. Body fat assessment: a comparison of visual estimation and skinfold techniques
359. Influence of age on size and number of fat cells in the epididymal depot
360. Measurement of quadriceps cross-sectional area by ultrasonography: a description of the technique and its applications in physiotherapy
361. Nutritional assessment by isotope dilution analysis of body composition
362. Reliability of the photogrammetric method of anthropometry with a description of a miniature camera technique
363. Automatic recording of biological impedances
364. Equipment using an impedance technique for automatic recording of fluid-volume changes during haemodialysis
365. Fluid-volume monitoring with electrical impedance technique during haemodialysis
366. Gewichsbestimmungen zur Entwicklung des Muskelsystems und des Skelletes beim Menschen
367. The chemical composition of adipose tissue of man and mice
368. Prolonged exercise and changes in percent fat determinations by hydrostatic weighing and scintillation counting
369. Proprietes bio-electriques des tissues mesures de l’impedance en clinque signification des courbes obtenues
370. Proprietes bio-electriques des tissues: apreciation par la mesure de l’impedance de la teneur ionique extracellulaire et de la teneur ionique intracellulaire en clinique
371. Validity of anthropometric equations for the estimation of body density in adolescent athletes
372. Estimation of body density in adolescent athletes
373. Body composition by hydrostatic weighing at total lung capacity and residual volume
374. A novel technique for the determination of body fat by computed tomography
375. Arm muscle indicators and creatinine excretion in children
376. Total body potassium and 24-hour creatinine excretion in healthy males
377. Recent developments in obesity research: electromagnetic tools for measuring total body fat
378. In vivo measurement of body nitrogen by analysis of prompt-gamma from neutron capture
379. Evaluation of a portable ultrasonoscope in assessing the body composition of college-age women
380. Gewichtsbestimmungen der Organe des menschlichen Korpers
381. Relationship of anthropometric measurements to body fat as determined by densitometry, potassium-40 and body water
382. A hydrostatic weighing method using total lung capacity and a small tank
383. Body composition in cachexia resulting from malignant and non-malignant diseases
384. Iliopsoas muscles: MR study of normal anatomy and disease
385. Preferential use of casing (girth) measures for estimating body volume and density
386. A non population-specific method for predicting total body volume and percent fat
387. Estimation of the constancy of the fat-free body
388. The chemical composition of the human body
389. Underwater weighing using the Hubbard tank vs. the standard tank
390. Calibration and evaluation of a system for total body in vivo activation analysis using 14 MeV neutrons
391. A simplified method for determination of residual volumes
392. The use of actual, predicted and constant residual volumes in the assessment of body composition by underwater weighing
393. Appetite and body composition consequent to physical activity
394. A reaction to the manuscripts of Roche and Buskirk
395. An anthropometric estimation of body density and lean body weight in young men
396. An anthropometric estimation of body density and lean body weight in young women
397. Body composition, a round-table
398. Further simplification for a method for determination of residual lung volume
399. Dichromatic absorptiometry of vertebral bone mineral content
400. Arm circumference standards. Cited in Jelliffe DB, Jelliffe EFP. Arm circumference as a public health index of PCM in childhood
401. A comparison of the skinfold method with extent of ‘overweight’ and various weight-height relationships in the assessment of obesity
402. An experimental study on variability of measurements of skinfold thickness on young adults
403. Measurement of extracellular space by total body neutron activation
404. The effect of knee injury on the number of muscle fibres in the human quadriceps femoris
405. Measurement of quadriceps muscle wasting by ultrasonography
406. Predicting specific gravity and body fatness in young women
407. Body composition of pre-adolescent and adolescent girls. 1. Density and skinfold measurements
408. Use of body density and various skinfold equations for estimating small reductions in body fatness