Bone cell biology: The regulation of development, structure, and function in the skeleton

American Journal of Anatomy

Volumn 183, Issue 1, 1988, Pages 1-44

  Marks, Sandy C ^a   Popoff, Steven N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; BONE; BONE CELL; CYTOLOGY; DEVELOPMENT; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN CELL; REVIEW; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

ANIMAL; BONE AND BONES; BONE MATRIX; HUMAN; MINERALS; OSTEOBLASTS; OSTEOCLASTS; SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.;

EID: 0023752771     PISSN: 00029106     EISSN: 15530795     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/aja.1001830102     Document Type: Article

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133. Regulation of DNA synthesis in chick calvaria cells by factors from bone organ cultures
134. Extracts of bone contain a potent regulator of bone formation
135. 1,25‐dihydroxyvitamin D stimulation test for osteoblast function in normal and osteoporotic postmenopausal women
136. Binding of calcium by proteoglycans in vitro
137. Proteoglycans synthesized by cultured mouse osteoblasts
138. Osteoblasts isolated from mouse calvaria initiate matrix mineralization in culture
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140. Origin and structure of the osteoclast
141. Lymphotoxin‐an immunologic hormone with anticarcinogenic and antitumor activity
142. Multinucleation enhances macrophage‐mediated bone resorption
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149. The nature of the proteoglycans of bone
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214. 1,25‐dihydroxycholecalciferol stimulates osteoclasts in rat bones in the absence of parathyroid hormone
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222. Giant cell formation in rabbit long‐term bone marrow cultures: Immunological and functional studies
223. Parathyroid hormone stimulates bone formation and resorption in organ culture: Evidence for a coupling mechanism
224. Demonstration of macromolecular inhibitor(s) of calcification and nucleational factor(s) in fluid from calcifying sites in cartilage
225. In situ localization of cartilage extracellular matrix components by immunoelectron microscopy after cryotechnical tissue processing
226. Cartilage ultrastructure after high pressure freezing, freeze substitution, and low temperature embedding. II. Intercellular matrix ultrastructure‐preservation of proteoglycans in their native state
227. Identification and characterization of osteoclast‐like cells and their progenitors in cultures of feline marrow mononuclear cells
228. Stimulation of bone resorption in vitro by synthetic transforming growth factor‐alpha
229. Human recombinant transforming growth factor a stimulates bone resorption and inhibits formation in vitro
230. Postmenopausal osteoporosis: Proposed roles of defective coupling and estrogen deficiency
231. Calcium deficiency induces expression of cartilage‐like phenotype in chick embryonic calvaria
232. Origin of osteoclasts from the fusion of phagocytes
233. 2
234. Are osteoblastic cells required for the control of osteoclast activity by parathyroid hormone?
235. 2 in bone of osteopetrotic (mi/mi) mice
236. Involvement of non‐osteoclastic cells in hormone‐regulated collagenolysis in bone
237. Proliferation of osteoclasts in rat bone following bleeding and femoral fractures
238. Experimental study of changes in osteoblastic shape induced by calcitonin and parathyroid extract in an organ culture system
239. Survival and resorptive activity of chick osteoclasts in culture
240. The experimental production of osteoclasts in the frog, Rana pipiens
241. The developmental relationship between osteocytes and osteoclasts: A study using the quail‐chick nuclear marker in endochondral ossification
242. Effect of fluoride treatment in a patient with osteoporosis
243. Investigation of cell lineage in bone using a chimaera of chick and quail embryonic tissue
244. Chondrocyte‐to‐osteocyte transformation in grafts of penchondrium‐free epiphyseal cartilage
245. Contact‐mediated bone resorption by human monocytes in vitro
246. Ultrastructural effects of calcitonin on osteoclasts in tissue culture
247. Donor origin of the in vitro haematopoietic microenvironment after marrow transplantation in man
248. Cell division in endochondral ossification
249. Keratan sulfate proteoglycan in rabbit compact bone is bone sialoprotein II
250. Prostaglandins: Stimulation of bone resorption in tissue culture
251. Osteoclast formation in vitro from bone marrow mononuclear cells in osteoclast‐free bone
252. 3 in fetal bone
253. Parathyroid hormone alters collagen synthesis and procoilagen mRNA levels in fetal rat calvaria
254. Parathyroid hormone and calcitonin interactions in bone: Irradiation‐induced inhibition of escape in vitro
255. Haemopoietic stem cells: Concepts and definitions
256. Induction of bone tissue in populations of lymphoid cells in guinea pigs
257. A study of calcification in the leg tendons from domestic turkey
258. Radioautographic visualization and biochemical identification of 0‐phosphoserine‐ and O‐phosphothreonine‐containing phosphoproteins in mineralizing embryonic chick bone
259. Matrix vesicles in embryonic chick bone: Considerations of their identifications, number, distribution, and possible effects on calcification of extracellular matrices
260. Dependence of myeloid and lymphoid organ development on stem‐cell seeding: Investigations on mechanisms in cell‐marker analysis
261. 31PNMR spectroscopic properties of a noncollagenous phosphoprotein isolated from chicken bone matrix
262. 2 causes a transient inhibition of mineral mobilization, matrix degradation, and lysosomal release from mouse calvarial bones in vitro
263. Biosynthesis and hormonal regulation of the vitamin K‐dependent γ ‐carboxyglutamic acid containing bone protein
264. Resorption of implanted bone prepared from normal and warfarin‐treated rats
265. Studies of hormonal regulation osteocalcin synthesis in cultured fetal rat calvariae
266. 3 circulating levels in bone disorders in rats
267. Human skeletal growth factor stimulates collagen synthesis and inhibits proliferation in a clonal osteoblast cell line (MC3T3‐El)
268. DNA synthesis is not necessary for osteoclastic responses to parathyroid hormone in cultured fetal long bones
269. The origin of osteoclasts
270. Osteopetrosis of microphthalmic mice‐A defect of the hernatopoietic stem cell?
271. Effects of parathormone and calcitonin on citrate and hyaluronate metabolism in cultured bone
272. Biochemical characterization with parathormone and calcitonin of isolated bone cells‐Provisional identification of osteoclasts and osteoblasts
273. Partial isolation and characterization of a chemotactic factor from adult bovine bone for mesenchymal cells
274. Acid phosphatase of osteoclasts demonstrated by electron microscopic histochemistry
275. Absorption of peroxidase by osteoclasts as studied by electron microscope histochemistry
276. Osteoclasts and their relationship to bone as studied by electron microscopy
277. Export of protein from the osteoclast as studied by electron microscopic autoradiography
278. The ultrastructure of endosteum: A topographic study in young adult rabbits
279. The ultrastructure of cortical bone in young adult rabbits
280. Serum 1,25‐dihydroxyvitamin D in normal subjects and in patients with postmenopausal osteopenia. Influence of age, renal function and oestrogen therapy
281. Effects of human recombinant CSF‐GM and highly purified CSF‐1 on the formation of multinucleated cells with osteoclast characterisitics in long‐term bone marrow cultures
282. Formation of multinucleated cells that respond to osteotropic hormones in long term human bone marrow cultures
283. Inhibition by thyrocalcitonin of the mitogenic actions of parathyroid hormone and cyclic adenosine‐3′,5′‐monophosphate on rat thymocytes
284. Alkaline phosphatase inhibition by parathyroid hormone and isoproterenol in a clonal rat osteosarcoma cell line. Possible mediation by cyclic AMP
285. 3 on alkaline phosphatase in osteoclastic osteosarcoma cells
286. Studies on matrix vesicles isolated from chick epiphyseal cartilage and association of pyrophosphatase and ATPase activities with alkaline phosphatase
287. Parathyroid hormone‐responsive clonal cell lines from rat osteosarcoma
288. Recruitment of osteoclast precursors by purified bone matrix constituents
289. Origin of osteogenic precursor cells in extramedullary marrow implants
290. Highly specific binding of 1,25‐dihydroxycholecalciferol in bone cytosol
291. 3 stimulates the alkaline phosphatase activity of osteoblast‐like cells
292. 3 and the immune system
293. Cloning, sequence and expression of two distinct human interleukin‐1 complementary DNAs
294. Histomorphometric identification of carbonic anhydrase in fetal rat bone embedded in glycomethacrylate
295. 3 stimulates bone turnover in the normal young mouse
296. 3 on bone matrix and mineral appositional rates in the mouse
297. A comparative immunocytochemical study on the subcellular distributions of 44 kDa bone phosphoprotein and bone γ‐carboxyglutamic acid (Gla)‐containing protein in osteoblasts
298. The parafollicular cell of the thyroid gland as the source of an osteoblast‐stimulating factor: Evidence from experimentally osteopetrotic mice
299. A discrepancy between measurements of bone resorption in vivo and in vitro in newborn osteopetrotic rats
300. Osteopetrosis in the ia rat cured by spleen cells from a normal littermate
301. The origin of osteoclasts: Evidence, clinical implications and investigative challenges for an extra‐skeletal source
302. Congenital osteopetrotic mutations as probes of the origin, structure and function of osteoclasts
303. Osteopetrosis‐multiple pathways for the interception of osteoclast function
304. Evidence for a relationship between lymphoid cells and osteoclasts: Bone resorption restored in ia (osteopetrotic) rats by lymphocytes, monocytes and macrophages from a normal littermate
305. The development and structure of osteoclasts in osteopetrosis
306. Mammalian osteopetrosis: A model for studying cellular and humoral factors in bone resorption
307. Donor origin of the in vitro hematopoietic microenvironment after marrow transplantion in mice
308. Blood concentrations of dihydroxylated vitamin D metabolites after an oral dose
309. The TGF‐β family of growth and differentiation factors
310. The effect of embryo extract on the types of collagen synthesized by cultured chick chondrocytes
311. Age and sex variations of bone matrix proteins in Wistar rats
312. Biochemical anatomy of human bone: Comparative study of compact and spongy bone in femur, rib and iliac crest
313. Bone solubilization by mononuclear cells
314. 3 inhibits proliferation of human promyelocytic leukaemia (HL60) cells and induces monocyte‐macrophage differentiation in HL60 and normal human bone marrow cells
315. The effects of parathyroid hormone on bone cell structure and function
316. Metabolic bone disease
317. Bone alkaline phosphatase: Quantitative cytochemical characterization and the response to parathyrin in vitro
318. Osteoblastic cells mediate osteoclastic responsiveness to parathyroid hormone
319. Osteoblast‐like cells in the presence of parathyroid hormone release soluble factor that stimulates osteoclastic bone resorption
320. Effects of parathyroid hormone and thyrocalcitonin on the membrane potential of osteoclasts
321. From bone lining cell to osteocyte‐An SEM study
322. Rapid activation of the medullary bone osteoclast cell surface by parathyroid hormone
323. Osteoclast cell‐surface specializations and nuclear kinetics during egg‐laying in Japanese quail
324. Medullary bone osteogenesis following estrogen administration to mature male Japanese quail
325. The bone lining cell: A distinct phenotype
326. Characterization of endosteal bone‐lining cells from fatty marrow bone sites in adult beagles
327. Morphological and ultrastructural aspects of the activation of avian medullary bone osteoclasts by parathyroid hormone
328. Ultrastructural and cellular changes at the costochondral junction following in vivo treatment with calcitonin or calcium chloride in the rabbit
329. Bone acid phosphatase: Tart. rate‐resistant acid phosphatase as a marker of osteoclast function
330. Carbonic anhydrase and bone remodeling: Sulfonaminde inhibition of bone resorption in organ culture
331. Effects of parathyroid hormone and calcitonin on adenylate cyclase in murine mononuclear phagocytes
332. A simple and rapid method for osteoclast identification using a histochemical method for acid phosphatase
333. Monocyte‐macrophage system and bone resorption
334. Direct resorption of bone by human monocytes
335. Resorbing bone is chemotactic for monocytes
336. 3 in bones from fetal rats
337. Dental phosphoprotein‐Induced formation of hydroxylapatite during in vitro synthesis of amorphous calcium phosphate
338. Abundant calcitonin receptors in isolated rat osteoclasts
339. Chicken osteoclasts do not possess calcitonin receptors
340. Identification of osteocytes in osteoblast‐like cell cultures using a monoclonal antibody specifically directed against osteocytes
341. The effects of irradiation on embryonic bone and cartilage in vitro
342. Cell surface antigens on osteoclasts and related cells in the quail studied with monoclonal antibodies
343. Cells of bone: Proliferation, differentiation and hormonal regulation
344. Bone marrow transplantation in osteopetrosis
345. Cloning and sequence analysis of rat bone sialoprotein (osteopontin) cDNA reveals an Arg‐Gly‐Asp cell‐binding sequence
346. Development and cross‐reactive properties of monoclonal antibodies to bovine matrix vesicle alkaline phosphatase
347. Isolated osteoclasts and their presumed progenitor cells, the monocyte, in culture
348. Osteopetrosis in the toothless rat: Failure of osteoclast differentiation and function
349. Identification of osteoclast‐specific monoclonal antibodies
350. The origin of bone cells in the postnatal organism
351. Bone growth at the cellular level: A perspective
352. The coupling of bone formation to bone resorption: A critical analysis of the concept and of its relevance to the pathogenesis of osteoporosis
353. Calcitriol but no other metabolite of vitamin D is essential for normal bone growth and development in the rat
354. Activity ratio measurements reflect intracellular activation of adenosine 3′5′‐monophosphate dependent protein kinase in osteoblasts
355. Bone marrow regeneration after local injury: A review
356. Effects of thyroxine and low oxygen tension on chondrogenic expression in cell culture
357. Morphological and histochemical events during first bone formation in embryonic chick limbs
358. Morphology of bone development and bone remodeling in embryonic chick limbs
359. Evidence for preferential effects of parathyroid hormone, calcitonin and adenosine on bone and periosteum
360. Human tumor necrosis factor: Precursor structure, expression and homology to lymphotoxin
361. The calcium homeostatic system as a physiological regulator of cell proliferation in mammalian tissues
362. The interaction of divalent cations, hormones and cyclic nucleotides in the control of mitosis
363. Parathyroid hormone receptors in circulating human mononuclear leucocytes
364. Recombinant ‐γ‐interferon inhibits prostaglandin‐mediated and parathyroid hormone‐induced bone resorption in cultured neonatal mouse calvaria
365. Modulation of type β transforming growth factor activity in bone cultures by osteotropic hormones
366. Effects of transforming growth factor‐β on osteoblastic osteosarcoma cells
367. 3 causes and increase in the number of osteoclast like cells in cat bone marrow cultures
368. Evidences for capping of Fcγ receptors on osteoclasts
369. 3 on growth, alkaline phosphatase and adenylate cyclase of rat osteoblast‐like cells
370. Ultrastructure of the giant cell infiltrate of subcutaneously implanted bone particles in rats and mice
371. Processing of concanavalin A. receptor complexes by rat osteoclasts in vitro
372. Vitamin K‐dependent formation of bone Gla protein (osteocalcin) and its function
373. 3 increases synthesis of the vitamin K‐dependent bone protein by osteosarcoma cells
374. 3 increases ! serum levels of the vitamin K‐dependent bone protein
375. Primary structure of bovine matrix Gla protein, a new vitamin K‐dependent bone protein
376. Characterization of a γ‐carboxyglutamic acid‐containing protein from bone
377. Origin of the bone γ‐carboxyglutamic acid‐containing protein found in plasma and its clearance by kidney and bone
378. Excessive mineralization with growth plate closure in rats on chronic warfarin treatment
379. Matrix Gla protein, a new γ‐carboxyglutamic acid‐containing protein which is associated with the organic matrix of bone
380. Characterization of matrix Gla protein
381. Metabolism of rat bone proteoglycans in vivo
382. Isolation, characterization and biosynthesis of a phosphorylated protein from rat Done
383. Parathyroid hormone stimulation of collagenase secretion by isolated bone cells
384. Bone cell phosphotyrosine phosphatase: Characterization and regulation by calcitropic hormones
385. Normal osteoid tissue
386. Pathogenesis prevention and therapy of osteoporosis
387. 2 in organ culture
388. Interactions of hormones, ions, and drugs in the regulation of osteoclatic bone resorption
389. Early effects of parathyroid hormone and thyrocalcitonin on bone in organ culture
390. Induction of bone resorption in tissue culture: Prolonged response after brief exposure to parathyroid hormone or 25‐hydroxycholecalciferol
391. Effect of glucocorticoids on bone resorption in tissue culture
392. 1,25‐dihydroxycholecnlciferol: A potent stimulator of bone resorption in tissue culture
393. Inhibition of bone resorption by colchicine in organ culture
394. Effect of osteoclast activating factor from human leukocytes on bone metabolism
395. Hormonal control of bone collagen synthesis in vitro‐inhibitory effect of 1‐hydroxylated vitamin D metabolites
396. Comparison of the effects of vitamin D metabolites on collagen synthesis and resorption of fetal rat bone in organ culture
397. Direct stimulation of bone resorption by epidermal growth factor
398. Immunohistochemical demonstration of calcitonin binding to specific cell types in fixed rat bone tissue
399. Collagenous bone matrix and gene expression in fibroblasts
400. Cell biology and biochemistry of endochondral bone development
401. Biochemical sequence in the transformation of fibroblasts into cartilage and bone
402. A sensitive in vitro method for studying the induction and inhibition of bone resorption
403. 1,25‐dihydroxychole‐calciferol increases bone resorption in thyroparathyroidectomized mice
404. Circulation of bone
405. An ultrastructural study of macrophage‐mediated resorption of calcified‐tissue
406. Fine structure of fetal rat calavarum: Provisional identification of pre‐osteoclasts
407. Osteoporosis‐A disease of impaired homeostatic regulation? Miner
408. Calcium deficiency and osteoporosis
409. Osteoblasts synthesize and respond to transforming growth factor‐type β (TGF‐β ) in vitro
410. Role of osteoblasts in hormonal control of bone resorption‐A hypothesis
411. Expression of the osteoblastic phenotype
412. The effect of parathyroid hormone and thyrocalcitonin on the accumulation of cyclic adenosine 3′:5′‐monophcsphate in freshly isolated bone cells
413. 3 causes formation of multi‐nucleated cells with several osteoclast characteristics in cultures of primate marrow
414. Parathyroid hormone binding in vivo to renal, hepatic, and skeletal tissues of the rat using a radioautographic approach
415. 3
416. Monocyte‐mediated hone resorption involves release of nondialyzable substances in addition to prostaglandin
417. The adherence to bone by cytoplasmic elements of osteoclasts
418. Studies on bone marrow histogenesis: Morphometric and autoradiographic studies of regenerating marrow stroma in extramedullary autoimplants and after evacuation of marrow cavity
419. Biochemical and immunohistochemical studies on collagenase in resorbing bone in tissue culture
420. Dissociative extraction and reconstitution of extracellular matrix components involved in local bone differentiation
421. Importance of geometry of the extracellular matrix in endochondral bone differentiation
422. Role of extracellular matrix components in cartilage and bone induction
423. Extracellular matrix proteins involved in bone induction are vitamin D dependent
424. In vitro transformation of mesenchymal cells derived from embryonic muscle into cartilage in response to extracellular matrix components of bone
425. Prostaglandins
426. Acidic glycoproteins from bovine compact bone
427. 2 and bone resorption by recombinant human interleukin 1 alpha in fetal mouse bones
428. Role of the osteoclast in prostaglandin E2‐stimulated bone resorption
429. Radiosensitivity of osteoclasts and their progenitors
430. Effects of ionizing irradiation on formation and resorbing activity of osteoclasts in vitro
431. b Effects of irradiation on the differentiation pathway of bone resorbing cells
432. Differentiation kinetics of osteoclasts in the periosteum of embryonic bones in vivo and in vitro
433. In vitro osteoclast generation from different bone marrow fractions, including a highly enriched haematopoietic stem cell population
434. Bone particles from osteopetrotic mice not cured by bone marrow transplants are resorbed in normal littermates
435. Cellular specificity of the cure for osteopetrosis: Isolation of and treatment with pluripotent hemopoietic stem cells
436. Cellular specificity of the cure for neonatal osteopetrosis in the ia rat
437. The occurrence of specific cytoplasmic granules in the osteoclast
438. 3H electron microscope radioautography of osteogenic cells in the fetal rat
439. The biology of macrophages in osteopetrosis structure and function
440. Cartilage‐inducing factor‐A
441. Cartilage‐inducing factor‐B is a unique protein structurally and functionally related to transforming growth factor‐β
442. Use of SEM for the study of the surface receptors of osteoclasts in situ
443. The effects of varying oxygen concentrations on osteogenesis and embryonic cartilage in vitro
444. PGE2 induces regional remodeling changes in haversian envelope: A histomorphometric study of fractured ribs in beagles
445. Hematopoietic growth factors
446. In vitro transformation of chondroprogenitor cells into osteoblasts and the formation of new membrane bone
447. Parathyroid hormone receptor in intact embryonic chicken bone: Characterization and cellular localization
448. Cell lineage in fracture healing in chimeric bone grafts
449. Relationship of extra cellular matrix vesicles to calcification in normal and healing rachitic epiphyseal cartilage
450. Vitamin D metabolites regulate osteocalcin synthesis and proliferation of human bone cells in vitro
451. Carbonic anhydrase II deficiency identified as the primary defect in the autosomal recessive syndrome of osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis and cerebral calcification
452. The origin of osteoclasts: An immunohistochemical study on macrophages and osteoclasts in embryonic rat bone
453. Effects of interferon‐γ and other cytokines on collagen synthesis in fetal rat bone cultures
454. Mechanism of fibroblast attachment to bone extracellular matrix: Role of the 44 kilodalton bone phosphoprotein
455. Marrow transplantation for juvenile osteopetrosis
456. Ultrastructural localization of heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfates associated with granulopoiesis in embryonic chick bone marrow
457. The extraction and characterization of soluble anionic phosphoproteins from bone
458. Transforming growth factor‐β: Biological function and chemical structure
459. Occurrence of cell junctions and microfilaments in osteoblasts
460. Experimental study on the haematogenous origin of multinucleate osteoclasts in the rat
461. Synergistic interactions between interleukin 1, tumor necrosis factor, and lymphotoxin in bone resorption
462. The resorption of bone collagen in tissue culture
463. Human transforming growth factor‐alpha stimulates bone resorption in vitro
464. Differences in the extent and heterogeneity of lysyl hydroxylation in embryonic chick cranial and long bone collagens
465. Carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes in isolated rat peripheral monocytes, tissue macrophages, and osteoclasts
466. Transformation of monocytes in tissue culture into macrophages, epithelioid cells, and multinucleated giant cells
467. Deficient calcitonin response to calcium stimulation in postmenopausal osteoporosis
468. Relation of mineralization defects in collagen matrices to noncollagenous protein components
469. Ultrastructural cytochemistry of complex carbohydrates in osteoblasts, osteoid, and bone matrix
470. Recombinant human interferon‐γ inhibits formation of human osteoclast‐like cells
471. Recombinant human transforming growth factor‐alpha stimulates the formation of osteoclast‐like cells in long‐term human marrow cultures
472. Parathyroid hormone stimulates the bone apposition rate independently of its resorptive action: Differential effects of intermittent and continuous administration
473. Bone mineral mobilization activity of 1,25‐dihydroxycholecalciferol, a metabolite of vitamin D
474. 3 induces differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL‐60) into monocyte‐macrophages, but not into granulocytes
475. 2
476. Calcitonin binding sites in bone: Relationships to biological response and “escape.” Recent Prog
477. α and β human transforming growth factors stimulate prostaglandin production and bone resorption in cultured mouse calvaria
478. Effect of parathyroid extract on blood calcium and osteoclast count in mice
479. Mononuclear phagocytes, osteoclasts and bone resorption
480. Rodent peritoneal macrophages as bone resorbing cells
481. Mineral and collagen‐binding proteins of fetal calf bone
482. Generation of osteoclasts in vitro
483. Formation sites and distribution of osteoclast progenitor cells during the ontogeny of the mouse
484. The role of mesenchyme in embryonic long bones as early deposition site for osteoclast progenitor cells
485. Increased ATPase and decreased alkaline phosphatase activities by parathyroid hormone in cultured chick embryo tibiae
486. Osteoblasts mediate interleukin 1 stimulation of bone resorption by rat osteoclasts
487. Tumor necrosis factors and β induce osteoblastic cells to stimulate osteoclastic bone resorption
488. Formation of osteoclasts from blood monocytes during 1‐α‐OH vitamin D stimulated bone resorption in mice
489. Kinetics of osteoclast formation: The significance of blood monocytes as osteoclast precursors during 1‐α‐hydroxycholecalciferol‐stimulated bone resorption in the mouse
490. Osteoclasts and the aging skeleton: A cytological, cytochemical and autoradiographic study
491. 3H‐thymidine autoradiographic studies of the possibility of osteoclast aging
492. Use of tritiated thymidine for the study of the origin of the osteoclast
493. Regulation of morphogenesis by the pericellular matrix
494. Cellular kinetics of the bone remodeling sequence in the rat
495. Glycosaminoglycans: Mortar, matrix, mentor
496. The special proteins of bone tissue
497. 2HS‐glycoprotein and its accumulation in bone
498. 2HS‐glycoprotein and its uptake by bone tissue
499. Vitamin D is not directly necessary for bone growth and mineralization
500. Bone: Formation by autoinduction
501. Experimental myositis ossificans: Cartilage and bone formation in muscle in response to a diffusible bone matrix‐derived morphogen
502. Purification of bovine bone morphogenetic protein by hydroxypatite chromatography
503. Osteoporosis: A bone morphogenetic auto‐immune disorder
504. High active isoenzyme of carbonic anhydrase in rat calvaria osteoclasts
505. Calcification of cartilage matrix in chondrocyte cultures derived from rachitic rat growth plate cartilage
506. Excretion of acid and of lysosomal hydrolytic enzymes during bone resorption induced in tissue culture by parathyroid extract
507. On the mechanisms of bone resorption
508. Direct effect of parathyroid hormone on the proliferation of osteoblast‐like cells; A possible involvement of cyclic AMP
509. Demonstration of tartrate‐resistant acid phosphatase in mi‐decalcified, glycolmethacrylate‐embedded mouse bone: A possible marker for (pre)osteoclast identification
510. Characterization of mononuclear phagocytes from the mouse, guinea pig, rat and man
511. Failure of normal osteoclasts to resorb calcified cartilage from osteosclerotic (oc/oc) mice in vitro
512. Acidic lipids associated with the local mechanism of calcification
513. Proteoglycans of bovine fibrous tendon and their interaction with tendon collagen in vitro
514. Congenital osteopetrosis in mice cured by parabiotic union with normal siblings
515. Osteopetrosis cured by temporary parabiosis
516. Control of bone esorption by hematopoietic tissue
517. A functional and morphological study of cells adjacent to ectopic bone implants in rats
518. Direct in vivo demonstration by radioautography of specific binding sites for calcitonin in skeletal and renal tissues of the rat
519. An osteonectin‐like protein in porcine periodontal ligament and its synthesis by pericdontal ligament fibroblasts
520. The localization of 1,2.5‐dihydroxycholecalciferol in bone cell nuclei of rachitic chicks
521. An ultrastructural study of bone cells: The occurrence of microtubules, microfilaments and tight junctions
522. 3 on bone γ‐carboxyglutamic acid‐containing protein in serum and bone in vitamin D‐deficient rats
523. 3 on bone of thyroparathyroidectomised rats fed a low calcium diet
524. The hemopoietic microenvironment of the bone marrow: An ultrastructural study of the stroma in rats
525. Isolation and characterization of a cDNA encoding a human liver/bone/kidney‐type alkaline phosphatase
526. Escape from inhibition of resorption in cultures of fetal bone treated with calcitonin and parathyroid hormone
527. Characterization of bone acid phosphatase activity
528. Postmenopausal osteoporosis
529. Hematological characterization of congenital osteopetrosis in op/op mouse
530. Characterization of subpopulations of OC and OB bone cells obtained by sedimentation at unit gravity
531. Paracrine interactions in bone‐secreted products of osteoblasts permits osteoclasts to respond to parathyroid hormone
532. Target cells in bone for parathormone and calcitonin are different: Enrichment for each cell type by sequential digestion of mouse calvaria and selective adhesion to polymeric surfaces
533. 1,25‐dihydroxycholecal‐ciferol and parathormone: Effects on isolated osteoclast‐like and osteoblast‐like cells
534. Macrophages in giant cell tumours of bone
535. The vasodilatory response to skeletal trauma
536. 3: Increased bone but impaired mineralization
537. The role of phospholipids in biological calcification
538. Properties of osteoblast‐like cells isolated from the cortical endosteal bone surface of adult rabbits
539. Parathyroid hormone stimulation of alkaline phosphatase activity in cultured neonatal mouse calvarial bone cells: Involvement of cyclic AMP and calcium
540. Monocytes regulate OAF production by releasing prostaglandins
541. Cell proliferation and specialization during endochondral osteogenesis in young rats
542. Regional differences in cell generation time in growing rat tibiae
543. Autoradiographic demonstration of in vitro fusion of blood monocytes with osteoclasts
544. Osteoclasts and monocytes have similar cytoskeletal structures and adhesion property in vitro
545. Monocytes from circulating blood fuse in vitro with purified osteoclasts in primary culture