메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 1988, Pages 133-175

Halamine water disinfectants

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IMIDAZOLIDINONE; OXAZOLIDINONE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0023706638     PISSN: 1040838X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10643388809388345     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (200)

References (142)
  • 1
    • 0019514643 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the biocidal efficiency of alternative disinfectants
    • Hoff, J.C. and Geldreich, E.E., Comparison of the biocidal efficiency of alternative disinfectants, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 73, 40, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Am. Water Works Assoc , vol.73 , pp. 40
    • Hoff, J.C.1    Geldreich, E.E.2
  • 3
    • 0021425544 scopus 로고
    • Inorganic chloramines as drinking water disinfectants: a review
    • Wolfe, R.L., Ward, N.R., and Olson, B.H., Inorganic chloramines as drinking water disinfectants: a review, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 76, 74, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Am. Water Works Assoc , vol.76 , pp. 74
    • Wolfe, R.L.1    Ward, N.R.2    Olson, B.H.3
  • 4
    • 0022574832 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of Campylobacter jejuni by chlorine and monochloramine
    • Blaser, M.J., Smith, P.F., Wang, W.L., and Hoff, J.C., Inactivation of Campylobacter jejuni by chlorine and monochloramine, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 51, 307, 1986.
    • (1986) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 307
    • Blaser, M.J.1    Smith, P.F.2    Wang, W.L.3    Hoff, J.C.4
  • 5
    • 0001745444 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial spore resistance to chlorine compounds
    • Foegeding, P.M., Bacterial spore resistance to chlorine compounds, Food Tech., 37, 100, 1983.
    • (1983) Food Tech , vol.37 , pp. 100
    • Foegeding, P.M.1
  • 6
    • 0021233106 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of simian rotavirus SA11 by chlorine, chlorine dioxide, and monochloramine
    • Berman, D. and Hoff, J.C., Inactivation of simian rotavirus SA11 by chlorine, chlorine dioxide, and monochloramine, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 48, 317, 1984.
    • (1984) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 317
    • Berman, D.1    Hoff, J.C.2
  • 7
    • 0019474521 scopus 로고
    • Controlling trihalomethanes while attaining disinfection
    • Vogt, C. and Regli, S., Controlling trihalomethanes while attaining disinfection, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 73, 33, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Am. Water Works Assoc , vol.73 , pp. 33
    • Vogt, C.1    Regli, S.2
  • 8
    • 0019533735 scopus 로고
    • Experience with chloramines as primary disinfectants
    • Shull, K.E., Experience with chloramines as primary disinfectants, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 73, 101, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Am. Water Works Assoc , vol.73 , pp. 101
    • Shull, K.E.1
  • 9
    • 0018293499 scopus 로고
    • Water Works Assoc
    • Brodtmann, N.V. and Russo, P.J., The use of chloramine for reduction of trihalomethanes and disinfection of drinking water, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 71, 40, 1979.
    • (1979) , vol.71 , pp. 40
    • Brodtmann, N.V.1    Russo, P.J.2
  • 11
    • 0019020743 scopus 로고
    • Health effects of alternate disinfectants and their reaction products
    • Bull, R.J., Health effects of alternate disinfectants and their reaction products, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 72, 299, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , vol.72 , pp. 299
    • Bull, R.J.1
  • 12
    • 0000282235 scopus 로고
    • The use of chloramines to prevent trihalomethane formation
    • Norman, T.S., Harms, L.L., and Looyenga, R.W., The use of chloramines to prevent trihalomethane formation, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 72, 176, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Am. Water Works Assoc , vol.72 , Issue.176
    • Norman, T.S.1    Harms, L.L.2    Looyenga, R.W.3
  • 13
    • 0020335003 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the benefits and potential risks of disinfectants in drinking water treatment
    • Cotruvo, J. A., Evaluating the benefits and potential risks of disinfectants in drinking water treatment, Environ. Health Perspect., 46, 1, 1982.
    • (1982) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.46 , pp. 1
    • Cotruvo, J.A.1
  • 15
    • 84972920728 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of trihalomethane production with optimal disinfection through alternative disinfection systems
    • Cooper, W. J., Ed., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich
    • Williams, R.F., Moore, B.E., Longley, K.E., and Sorber, C.A., Reduction of trihalomethane production with optimal disinfection through alternative disinfection systems, in Chemistry in Water Reuse, Vol. 1, Cooper, W. J., Ed., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1981, 477.
    • (1981) Chemistry in Water Reuse , pp. 477
    • Williams, R.F.1    Moore, B.E.2    Longley, K.E.3    Sorber, C.A.4
  • 16
    • 0022698802 scopus 로고
    • Chloramines: a better way
    • ASCE
    • Smallowitz, H., Chloramines: a better way, Civ. Eng. (ASCE), 56, 50, 1986.
    • (1986) Civ. Eng , vol.56 , pp. 50
    • Smallowitz, H.1
  • 17
    • 84972920710 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the use of combined chlorine (monochloramine) as a primary disinfectant of drinking water
    • Ann Arbor Science Ann Arbor
    • Brodtmann, N.V. and Koffskey, W.E., Studies of the use of combined chlorine (monochloramine) as a primary disinfectant of drinking water, in Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Vol. 3, Jolley, R. L., Ed., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1980, 777.
    • (1980) Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects , vol.3 , pp. 777
    • Brodtmann, N.V.1    Koffskey, W.E.2
  • 18
    • 0021509989 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of environmentally important heterocycles to chemical disinfection: reactions with aqueous chlorine, chlorine dioxide, and chloramine
    • Lin, S. and Carlson, R. M., Susceptibility of environmentally important heterocycles to chemical disinfection: reactions with aqueous chlorine, chlorine dioxide, and chloramine, Environ. Sci. Technol., 18, 743, 1984.
    • (1984) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.18 , pp. 743
    • Lin, S.1    Carlson, R.M.2
  • 19
    • 84947188038 scopus 로고
    • Development, problems, aims, and significance of the oxidation process in the treatment of drinking water
    • EPA-570/9-79-020, CCMS-111, Office of Drinking Water Research, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    • Sontheimer, H., Development, problems, aims, and significance of the oxidation process in the treatment of drinking water, in w, EPA-570/9-79-020, CCMS-111, Office of Drinking Water Research, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1979.
    • (1979)
    • Sontheimer, H.1
  • 20
    • 0040067140 scopus 로고
    • Water, water almost everywhere but is it fit to drink
    • Garfield, E., Water chlorination. I. Water, water almost everywhere but is it fit to drink?, Curr. Contents, 37, 3, 1985.
    • (1985) Curr. Contents , vol.37 , pp. 3
    • Garfield, E.1    Water chlorination, I.2
  • 21
    • 84972931050 scopus 로고
    • Innovative demand-release microbiocide
    • Janauer, G. E., Ed., State University of New York, Binghamton
    • Kross, R.D., An Innovative demand-release microbiocide, in Progress in Chemical Disinfection, Vol. 2, Janauer, G. E., Ed., State University of New York, Binghamton, 1984, 1.
    • (1984) Progress in Chemical Disinfection , vol.2 , pp. 1
    • Kross, R.D.1
  • 22
    • 0022924013 scopus 로고
    • Stability and effectiveness of chlorine disinfectants in water distribution systems
    • Olivieri, V.P., Snead, M.C., Kruse, C.W., and Kawata, K., Stability and effectiveness of chlorine disinfectants in water distribution systems, W., 69, 15, 1986.
    • (1986) , vol.69 , pp. 15
    • Olivieri, V.P.1    Snead, M.C.2    Kruse, C.W.3
  • 23
    • 0020335028 scopus 로고
    • Subchronic toxicity of chlorine dioxide and related compounds in drinking water in the nonhuman primate
    • Bercz, J.P., Jones, L., Garner, L., Murray, D., and Ludwig, D.A., Subchronic toxicity of chlorine dioxide and related compounds in drinking water in the nonhuman primate, Environ. Health Perspect., 46, 47, 1982.
    • (1982) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.46 , pp. 47
    • Bercz, J.P.1    Jones, L.2    Garner, L.3    Ludwig, D.A.4
  • 24
    • 0016564274 scopus 로고
    • Disinfection with quaternary ammonium compounds
    • Wang, L. K. and Peery, G.G., Disinfection with quaternary ammonium compounds, W., 11, 919, 1975.
    • (1975) , vol.11 , pp. 919
    • Wang, L.K.1    Peery, G.G.2
  • 25
    • 0022631031 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chlorine and ammonia application points on bactericidal efficiency
    • Means, E.G., Tanaka, T.S., Otsuka, D.J., and McGuire, M.J., Effects of chlorine and ammonia application points on bactericidal efficiency, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 78, 62, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Am. Water Works Assoc , vol.78 , pp. 62
    • Means, E.G.1    Tanaka, T.S.2    Otsuka, D.J.3    McGuire, M.J.4
  • 26
    • 0021866015 scopus 로고
    • Denver's seven decades of experience with chloramination
    • Dice, J.C., Denver's seven decades of experience with chloramination, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 77, 34, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Am. Water Works Assoc , vol.77 , pp. 34
    • Dice, J.C.1
  • 27
    • 0021819262 scopus 로고
    • State regulation of chloramination
    • Hack, D.J., State regulation of chloramination, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 77, 46, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Am. Water Works Assoc , vol.77 , pp. 46
    • Hack, D.J.1
  • 29
    • 0020168303 scopus 로고
    • Voltammetric determination of the decomposition rates of combined chlorine in aqueous solution
    • Evans, O.M., Voltammetric determination of the decomposition rates of combined chlorine in aqueous solution, Anal. Chem., 54, 1579, 1982.
    • (1982) Anal. Chem , vol.54 , pp. 1579
    • Evans, O.M.1
  • 30
    • 33845555408 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of chlorine transfer from chloramine to amines, amino acids, and peptides
    • Snyder, M.P. and Margerum, D.W., Kinetics of chlorine transfer from chloramine to amines, amino acids, and peptides, Inorg. Chem., 21, 2545, 1982.
    • (1982) Inorg. Chem , vol.21 , pp. 2545
    • Snyder, M.P.1    Margerum, D.W.2
  • 31
    • 0020877708 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of reactions between aqueous chlorine and nitrogenous compounds
    • Jolley, R. L., Ed., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich
    • Isaac, R.A. and Morris, J.C., Modeling of reactions between aqueous chlorine and nitrogenous compounds, in Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Vol. 4, Jolley, R. L., Ed., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1983, 63.
    • (1983) Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects , vol.4 , pp. 63
    • Isaac, R.A.1    Morris, J.C.2
  • 32
    • 0022864880 scopus 로고
    • Disinfection activity of inorganic chloramines in the presence of nitrogenous organic compounds
    • Wolfe, R.L. and Olson, B.H., Disinfection activity of inorganic chloramines in the presence of nitrogenous organic compounds, Proc. Am. Water Works Assoc. Water Qual. Tech. Conf., 13, 383, 1985.
    • (1985) Proc. Am. Water Works Assoc. Water Qual. Tech. Conf , vol.13 , pp. 383
    • Wolfe, R.L.1    Olson, B.H.2
  • 35
    • 0022954085 scopus 로고
    • A kinetic model of chlorination of natural water: the roles of organic nitrogen and humic substances
    • Lewis Chelsea
    • Qualls, R.G. and Johnson, J.D., A kinetic model of chlorination of natural water: the roles of organic nitrogen and humic substances, in Water Chlorination: Chemical Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Vol. 5, Jolley, R. L., Ed., Lewis, Chelsea, Mich., 1985, 723.
    • (1985) Water Chlorination: Chemical Environmental Impact and Health Effects , vol.5 , pp. 723
    • Qualls, R.G.1    Johnson, J.D.2
  • 36
    • 0023011937 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of amino acids in water treatment plants and the effect of chlorination on amino acids
    • Jolley, R. L., Ed., Lewis, Chelsea, Mich
    • LeCloirec, C. and Martin, G., Evolution of amino acids in water treatment plants and the effect of chlorination on amino acids, in Water Chlorination: Chemical Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Vol. 5, Jolley, R. L., Ed., Lewis, Chelsea, Mich., 1985, 821.
    • (1985) Water Chlorination: Chemical Environmental Impact and Health Effects , vol.5 , pp. 821
    • LeCloirec, C.1    Martin, G.2
  • 38
    • 0022954290 scopus 로고
    • Disappearance of monochloramine in the presence of nitrite
    • Jolley, R. L., Ed., Lewis, Chelsea, Mich
    • Valentine, R.L., Disappearance of monochloramine in the presence of nitrite, in Water Chlorination: Chemical Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Vol. 5, Jolley, R. L., Ed., Lewis, Chelsea, Mich., 1985, 975.
    • (1985) Water Chlorination: Chemical Environmental Impact and Health Effects , vol.5 , pp. 975
    • Valentine, R.L.1
  • 39
    • 0021747475 scopus 로고
    • The fate of chlorine and chloramines in cooling towers
    • Holzworth, G., Balmer, R.G., and Soni, L., The fate of chlorine and chloramines in cooling towers, Water Res., 18, 1421, 1984.
    • (1984) Water Res , vol.18 , pp. 1421
    • Holzworth, G.1    Balmer, R.G.2    Soni, L.3
  • 40
    • 0022982920 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of bromamines in aqueous solution: preliminary report of the decomposition kinetics and disproportionation of NH2Br
    • Jolley, R. L., Ed., Lewis, Chelsea, Mich
    • Cristina, S.P., Azure, M.T., Workman, H.J., and Gray, E.T., Decomposition of bromamines in aqueous solution: preliminary report of the decomposition kinetics and disproportionation of NH2Br, in Water Chlorination: Chemical Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Vol. 5, Jolley, R. L., Ed., Lewis, Chelsea, Mich., 1985, 763.
    • (1985) Water Chlorination: Chemical Environmental Impact and Health Effects , vol.5 , pp. 763
    • Cristina, S.P.1    Azure, M.T.2    Workman, H.J.3    Gray, E.T.4
  • 42
    • 0000881196 scopus 로고
    • Rates of formation of N-bromo amines in aqueous solution
    • Wajon, J.E. and Morris, J.C., Rates of formation of N-bromo amines in aqueous solution, Inorg. Chem., 21, 4258, 1982.
    • (1982) Inorg. Chem , vol.21 , pp. 4258
    • Wajon, J.E.1    Morris, J.C.2
  • 43
    • 0021233359 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of monobromamine-dibromamine formation in aqueous ammonia solutions
    • Inman, G.W. and Johnson, J.D., Kinetics of monobromamine-dibromamine formation in aqueous ammonia solutions, Environ. Sci. Technol., 18, 219, 1984.
    • (1984) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.18 , pp. 219
    • Inman, G.W.1    Johnson, J.D.2
  • 44
    • 0022954815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water Chlorination: Chemical Environmental Impact and Health Effects
    • Jolley, R. L., Ed., Lewis, Chelsea, Mich
    • Isaac, R.A., Wajon, J.E., and Morris, J.C., Subbreakpoint modeling of the HOBr-NH3-Org-N reactions, in Water Chlorination: Chemical Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Vol. 5, Jolley, R. L., Ed., Lewis, Chelsea, Mich., 1985, 985.
    • , vol.5 , pp. 985
    • Isaac, R.A.1    Wajon, J.E.2    Morris, J.C.3
  • 46
    • 12644256183 scopus 로고
    • Disinfectants and antiseptics
    • 3rd ed. Wiley Interscience New York
    • Gump, W., Disinfectants and antiseptics, Kirk — Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Vol. 7, 3rd ed., Wiley Interscience, New York, 1979, 793.
    • (1979) Kirk — Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology , vol.7 , pp. 793
    • Gump, W.1
  • 47
    • 0002825191 scopus 로고
    • Chlorine and chlorine compounds
    • 3rd ed., Block, S. S., Ed., Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, Pa
    • Dychdala, G.R., Chlorine and chlorine compounds, in Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation, 3rd ed., Block, S. S., Ed., Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, Pa., 1983, 157.
    • (1983) Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation , pp. 157
    • Dychdala, G.R.1
  • 50
    • 33846036008 scopus 로고
    • A standard test for efficacy of germicides and acceptability of residual disinfecting activity in swimming pool water
    • Ortenzio, L.F. and Stuart, L.S., A standard test for efficacy of germicides and acceptability of residual disinfecting activity in swimming pool water, J. Assoc. Off. Agric. Chem., 47, 540, 1964.
    • (1964) J. Assoc. Off. Agric. Chem , vol.47 , pp. 540
    • Ortenzio, L.F.1    Stuart, L.S.2
  • 51
    • 0021993401 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness of antifouling treatment regimes using chlorine or a slow-releasing bromine biocide
    • Soracco, R.J., Wilde, E.W., Mayack, L.A., and Pope, D.H., Comparative effectiveness of antifouling treatment regimes using chlorine or a slow-releasing bromine biocide, Water Res., 19, 763, 1985.
    • (1985) Water Res , vol.19 , pp. 763
    • Soracco, R.J.1    Wilde, E.W.2    Mayack, L.A.3    Pope, D.H.4
  • 52
    • 2142649338 scopus 로고
    • New disinfection agents for water
    • Report Contract DAMD17-82-C-2257, U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command and U.S. Air Force Engineering and Services Laboratory
    • Worley, S.D., Swango, L.J., Aull, J.L., Kohl, H.H., Williams, D.E., Barnela, S.B., Barnela, U., Killen, A., and Kong, L., New disinfection agents for water, Report Contract DAMD17-82-C-2257, U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command and U.S. Air Force Engineering and Services Laboratory, 1985.
    • (1985)
    • Worley, S.D.1    Swango, L.J.2    Aull, J.L.3    Kohl, H.H.4    Williams, D.E.5    Barnela, S.B.6    Killen, A.7    Kong, L.8
  • 54
    • 84972859960 scopus 로고
    • N-Brominated-N-Chlorinated Sulfonamides
    • U.S. 3507917
    • Peterson, L.O., N-Brominated-N-Chlorinated Sulfonamides, U.S. 3507917, 1970.
    • (1970)
    • Peterson, L.O.1
  • 55
    • 0017273398 scopus 로고
    • N-Halo derivatives III: stabilization of nitrogen-chlorine bond in N-chloroamino acid derivatives
    • Kaminski, J.J., Bodor, N., and Higuchi, T., N-Halo derivatives III: stabilization of nitrogen-chlorine bond in N-chloroamino acid derivatives, J. Pharm. Sci., 65, 553, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Pharm. Sci , vol.65 , pp. 553
    • Kaminski, J.J.1    Bodor, N.2    Higuchi, T.3
  • 56
    • 0017030686 scopus 로고
    • N-Halo derivatives IV: synthesis of low chlorine potential soft N-chloramine systems
    • Kaminski, J.J., Bodor, N., and Higuchi, T., N-Halo derivatives IV: synthesis of low chlorine potential soft N-chloramine systems, J. Pharm. Sci., 65, 1733, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Pharm. Sci , vol.65 , pp. 1733
  • 57
    • 0017060018 scopus 로고
    • N-Halo derivatives V: comparative antimicrobial activity of soft N-chloramine systems
    • Kaminski, J.J., Huycke, M.M., Selk, S.H., Bodor, N., and Higuchi, T., N-Halo derivatives V: comparative antimicrobial activity of soft N-chloramine systems, J. Pharm. Sci., 65, 1737, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Pharm. Sci , vol.65 , pp. 1737
    • Kaminski, J.J.1    Huycke, M.M.2    Selk, S.H.3    Bodor, N.4    Higuchi, T.5
  • 58
    • 0016296862 scopus 로고
    • Photoelectron spectra, hydrolytic stability, and antimicrobial activity of N-chlorinated piperidines
    • Bodor, N., Kaminski, J.J., Worley, S.D., Colton, R.J., Lee, T.H., and Rabalais, J.W., Photoelectron spectra, hydrolytic stability, and antimicrobial activity of N-chlorinated piperidines, J. Pharm. Sci., 63, 1387, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Pharm. Sci , vol.63 , Issue.1387
    • Bodor, N.1    Kaminski, J.J.2    Worley, S.D.3    Colton, R.J.4    Lee, T.H.5    Rabalais, J.W.6
  • 59
    • 0021932665 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activities of N-chloramines and diazolidinyl urea
    • Llabres, C.M. and Ahearn, D.G., Antimicrobial activities of N-chloramines and diazolidinyl urea, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 49, 370, 1985.
    • (1985) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 370
    • Llabres, C.M.1    Ahearn, D.G.2
  • 60
    • 0020037774 scopus 로고
    • Comparative antimicrobial activity, in vitro and in vivo, of soft N-chloramine systems and chlorhexidine
    • Selk, S.H., Pogany, S.A., and Higuchi, T., Comparative antimicrobial activity, in vitro and in vivo, of soft N-chloramine systems and chlorhexidine, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 43, 899, 1982.
    • (1982) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 899
    • Selk, S.H.1    Pogany, S.A.2    Higuchi, T.3
  • 61
    • 0017815988 scopus 로고
    • Electronic structures of some antimicrobial N-chloramines. Possible existence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding and its effect on germicidal efficiency
    • Gerson, S.H., Worley, S.D., Bodor, N., and Kaminski, J.J., Electronic structures of some antimicrobial N-chloramines. Possible existence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding and its effect on germicidal efficiency, J. Med. Chem., 21, 686 1978.
    • (1978) J. Med. Chem , vol.21 , pp. 686
    • Gerson, S.H.1    Worley, S.D.2    Bodor, N.3    Kaminski, J.J.4
  • 62
    • 0021211405 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH, application technique, and chlorine-to-nitrogen ratio on disinfectant activity of inorganic chloramines with pure culture bacteria
    • Ward, N.R., Wolfe, R.L., and Olson, B.H., Effect of pH, application technique, and chlorine-to-nitrogen ratio on disinfectant activity of inorganic chloramines with pure culture bacteria, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 48, 508, 1984.
    • (1984) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 508
    • Ward, N.R.1    Wolfe, R.L.2    Olson, B.H.3
  • 63
    • 0022401046 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of heterotrophic bacterial populations in finished drinking water by chlorine and chloramines
    • Wolfe, R.L., Ward, N.R., and Olson, B.H., Inactivation of heterotrophic bacterial populations in finished drinking water by chlorine and chloramines, Water Res., 19, 1393, 1985.
    • (1985) Water Res , vol.19 , pp. 1393
    • Wolfe, R.L.1    Ward, N.R.2    Olson, B.H.3
  • 64
    • 0000989366 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pH and temperature on the survival of coliforms and enteric pathogens when exposed to chloramines
    • Butterfield, C.T. and Wattie, E., Influence of pH and temperature on the survival of coliforms and enteric pathogens when exposed to chloramines, Public Health Rep., 61, 157, 1946.
    • (1946) Public Health Rep , vol.61 , pp. 157
    • Butterfield, C.T.1    Wattie, E.2
  • 66
    • 76649101986 scopus 로고
    • The effect of chlorine in water on enteric viruses
    • Kelly, S.M. and Sanderson, W.W., The effect of chlorine in water on enteric viruses, Am. J. Public Health, 48, 1323, 1958.
    • (1958) Am. J. Public Health , vol.48 , pp. 1323
    • Kelly, S.M.1    Sanderson, W.W.2
  • 67
    • 0013550340 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pH and temperature on the survival of coliforms and enteric pathogens when exposed to free chlorine
    • Butterfield, C.T., Wattie, E., Megregian, S., and Chambers, C.W., Influence of pH and temperature on the survival of coliforms and enteric pathogens when exposed to free chlorine, Public Health Rep., 51, 1837, 1943.
    • (1943) Public Health Rep , vol.51 , pp. 1837
    • Butterfield, C.T.1    Wattie, E.2    Megregian, S.3    Chambers, C.W.4
  • 68
    • 0013596289 scopus 로고
    • Destruction of micro-organisms
    • Chang, S.L., Destruction of micro-organisms, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 36, 1192, 1944.
    • (1944) J. Am. Water Works Assoc , vol.36 , pp. 1192
    • Chang, S.L.1
  • 69
    • 0010552582 scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal properties of chloramines and free chlorine in water
    • Butterfield, C.T., Bactericidal properties of chloramines and free chlorine in water, Public Health Rep., 63, 934, 1948.
    • (1948) Public Health Rep , vol.63 , pp. 934
    • Butterfield, C.T.1
  • 70
    • 0022414420 scopus 로고
    • Interference in the bactericidal properties of inorganic chloramines by organic nitrogen compounds
    • Wolfe, R. L., Ward, N. R., and Olson, B. H., Interference in the bactericidal properties of inorganic chloramines by organic nitrogen compounds, Environ. Sci. Technol., 19, 1192, 1985.
    • (1985) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.19 , pp. 1192
  • 71
    • 84972971528 scopus 로고
    • ACL-85, new active ingredient for bleaching and sanitizing agents
    • Efitzel, R.G., Arvan, P.G., and Symes, W.F., ACL-85, new active ingredient for bleaching and sanitizing agents, Soap Chem. Spec., 32, 125, 1956.
    • (1956) Soap Chem. Spec , vol.32 , pp. 125
    • Efitzel, R.G.1    Arvan, P.G.2    Symes, W.F.3
  • 72
    • 84972946475 scopus 로고
    • Swimming pool chlorine stabilizers
    • Stuart, L.S. and Ortenzio, L.F., Swimming pool chlorine stabilizers, Soap Chem. Spec., 40, 79, 1964.
    • (1964) Soap Chem. Spec , vol.40 , pp. 79
    • Stuart, L.S.1    Ortenzio, L.F.2
  • 73
    • 84972946508 scopus 로고
    • Chlorine sanitizing compounds
    • Petrie, E.M. and Roman, D.P., Chlorine sanitizing compounds, Soap Chem. Spec., 34, 67, 1958.
    • (1958) Soap Chem. Spec , vol.34 , pp. 67
    • Petrie, E.M.1    Roman, D.P.2
  • 74
    • 0013888754 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of chlorinated cyanurates with other chlorine disinfectants
    • Kowalski, X. and Hilton, T.B., Comparison of chlorinated cyanurates with other chlorine disinfectants, Public Health Rep., 81, 282, 1966.
    • (1966) Public Health Rep , vol.81 , pp. 282
    • Kowalski, X.1    Hilton, T.B.2
  • 75
    • 84972946504 scopus 로고
    • The germicidal effectiveness of a new chlorine compound
    • Johns, C.K., The germicidal effectiveness of a new chlorine compound, J. Milk Food Technol., 14, 134, 1951.
    • (1951) J. Milk Food Technol , vol.14 , pp. 134
    • Johns, C.K.1
  • 77
    • 84935290031 scopus 로고
    • Field experience with Antibac, a new type of chlorine sanitizer
    • Bacon, R.L., Sotier, A.L., and Roth, A.A., Field experience with Antibac, a new type of chlorine sanitizer, J. Milk Food Technol., 16, 61, 1953.
    • (1953) J. Milk Food Technol , vol.16 , pp. 61
    • Bacon, R.L.1    Sotier, A.L.2    Roth, A.A.3
  • 78
    • 84973050406 scopus 로고
    • Succinchlorimide for the treatment of small quantities of potable water
    • Wood, C.B., Succinchlorimide for the treatment of small quantities of potable water, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 20, 535, 1928.
    • (1928) J. Am. Water Works Assoc , vol.20 , pp. 535
    • Wood, C.B.1
  • 80
  • 81
    • 27644505742 scopus 로고
    • Effect of concentration and reaction (pH) on the germicidal activity of Chloramine-T
    • Weber, G.R., Effect of concentration and reaction (pH) on the germicidal activity of Chloramine-T, Public Health Rep., 65, 503, 1950.
    • (1950) Public Health Rep , vol.65 , pp. 503
    • Weber, G.R.1
  • 82
    • 72949125399 scopus 로고
    • The effect of chlorine in water on enteric viruses. H. The effect of combined chlorine on poliomyelitis and coxsackieviruses
    • Kelly, S.M. and Sanderson, W.W., The effect of chlorine in water on enteric viruses. H. The effect of combined chlorine on poliomyelitis and coxsackieviruses, Am. J. Public Health, 50, 14, 1960.
    • (1960) Am. J. Public Health , vol.50 , pp. 14
    • Kelly, S.M.1    Sanderson, W.W.2
  • 86
    • 0001884804 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of hypochlorous acid and hypochlorite ion in destruction of viruses and bacteria
    • Rubin, A. J., Ed., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich
    • Scarpino, P.V., Lucas, M., Dahliing, O.R., Berg, A., and Chang, S.L., Effectiveness of hypochlorous acid and hypochlorite ion in destruction of viruses and bacteria, in Chemistry of Water Supply, Treatment and Distribution, Rubin, A. J., Ed., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1974, 359.
    • (1974) Chemistry of Water Supply, Treatment and Distribution , pp. 359
    • Scarpino, P.V.1    Lucas, M.2    Dahliing, O.R.3    Berg, A.4    Chang, S.L.5
  • 88
    • 49749224534 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of Type I poliomyelitis virus with chlorine
    • Weidenkopf, S.J., Inactivation of Type I poliomyelitis virus with chlorine, Virology, 5, 56, 1958.
    • (1958) Virology , vol.5 , pp. 56
    • Weidenkopf, S.J.1
  • 89
    • 0346234937 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bromine, chlorine, and iodine as disinfectants for amoebic cysts
    • Johnson, J. D., Ed., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich
    • Stringer, R.P., Cramer, W.N., and Kruse C.W., Comparison of bromine, chlorine, and iodine as disinfectants for amoebic cysts, in Disinfection: Water and Wastewater, Johnson, J. D., Ed., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1975, 193.
    • (1975) Disinfection: Water and Wastewater , pp. 193
    • Stringer, R.P.1    Cramer, W.N.2    Kruse, C.W.3
  • 91
    • 21944450163 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous bactericidal action of bromine
    • Johannesson, J.K., Anomalous bactericidal action of bromine, Nature, 181, 1799, 1958.
    • (1958) Nature , vol.181 , pp. 1799
    • Johannesson, J.K.1
  • 92
    • 4444334259 scopus 로고
    • The germicidal action of bromine
    • Wyss, O. and Stockton, J.R., The germicidal action of bromine, Arch. Biochem., 12, 267, 1947.
    • (1947) Arch. Biochem , vol.12 , pp. 267
    • Wyss, O.1    Stockton, J.R.2
  • 93
    • 0018014401 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of single poliovirus particles in water by hypobromite ion, molecular bromine, dibromamine, and tribromamine
    • Floyd, R., Sharp, D.G., and Johnson, J.D., Inactivation of single poliovirus particles in water by hypobromite ion, molecular bromine, dibromamine, and tribromamine, Environ. Sci. Technol., 12, 1031, 1978.
    • (1978) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.12 , Issue.1031
    • Floyd, R.1    Sharp, D.G.2    Johnson, J.D.3
  • 95
    • 0017256457 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation by bromine of single polioviruses in water
    • Floyd, R., Johnson, J.D., and Sharp, D.G., Inactivation by bromine of single polioviruses in water, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 31, 298, 1976.
    • (1976) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 298
    • Floyd, R.1    Johnson, J.D.2    Sharp, D.G.3
  • 96
    • 0017028501 scopus 로고
    • N-Haloderivatives VI: microbiological and chemical evaluations of 3-chloro-2-oxazolidinones
    • Kosugi, M., Kaminski, J. J., Selk, S. H., Pitman, I. H., Bodor, N., and Higuchi, T., N-Haloderivatives VI: microbiological and chemical evaluations of 3-chloro-2-oxazolidinones, J. Pharm. Sci., 65, 1743, 1976.
    • (1976) Pharm. Sci , vol.65 , pp. 1743
    • Kosugi, M.1    Kaminski, J.J.2    Selk, S.H.3    Pitman, I.H.4    Bodor, N.5    Higuchi, T.6
  • 97
    • 84972932195 scopus 로고
    • U.S. 3452137
    • Mills, J.F. and McAnallen, C.K., 2-Oxazo Iidinones as Stabilizers for Aqueous Chlorine Solutions, U.S. 3452137, 1969.
    • (1969)
    • Mills, J.F.1    McAnallen, C.K.2
  • 98
    • 84973050451 scopus 로고
    • Method of Inhibiting Bacterial Growth With Certain Selected 3-Chloro-2-Oxazolidinones
    • U.S. 4000293
    • Kaminski, J.J. and Bodor, N.S., Method of Inhibiting Bacterial Growth With Certain Selected 3-Chloro-2-Oxazolidinones, U.S. 4000293, 1976.
    • (1976)
    • Kaminski, J.J.1    Bodor, N.S.2
  • 99
    • 84972994239 scopus 로고
    • U.S. 4009178
    • Bodor, N.S. and Kaminski, J.J., Brominating and Oxidizing Agent and Method of Using Same, U.S. 4009178, 1977.
    • (1977)
    • Bodor, N.S.1    Kaminski, J.J.2
  • 100
    • 49349137889 scopus 로고
    • 3-Bromo-4, 4-dimethy 1-2-oxazolidinone. Preparation and investigation of a new brominating agent
    • Kaminski, J.J. and Bodor, N., 3-Bromo-4, 4-dimethy 1-2-oxazolidinone. Preparation and investigation of a new brominating agent, Tetrahedron, 32, 1097, 1976.
    • (1976) Tetrahedron , vol.32 , pp. 1097
    • Kaminski, J.J.1    Bodor, N.2
  • 101
    • 0018366272 scopus 로고
    • Determination of penicillins and cephalosporins using 3-bromo-4, 4-dimethyI-2-oxazoIidinone
    • Kaminski, J.J. and Bodor, N., Determination of penicillins and cephalosporins using 3-bromo-4, 4-dimethyI-2-oxazoIidinone, Int. J. Pharm., 3, 151, 1979.
    • (1979) Int. J. Pharm , vol.3 , pp. 151
    • Kaminski, J.J.1    Bodor, N.2
  • 104
    • 0020708825 scopus 로고
    • The stability in water of a new chloramine disinfectant
    • Worley, S.D., Wheatley, W.B., Kohl, H.H., Van Hoose, J.A., Burkett, H.D., and Bodor, N., The stability in water of a new chloramine disinfectant, Water Res. Bull., 19, 97, 1983.
    • (1983) Water Res. Bull , vol.19 , pp. 97
    • Worley, S.D.1    Wheatley, W.B.2    Kohl, H.H.3    Van Hoose, J.A.4
  • 106
    • 0021442477 scopus 로고
    • The stability in water of a new chloramine disinfectant as a function of pH, temperature, and water quality
    • Worley, S.D. and Burkett, H.D., The stability in water of a new chloramine disinfectant as a function of pH, temperature, and water quality, Water Res. Bull., 20, 365, 1984.
    • (1984) Water Res. Bull , vol.20 , pp. 365
    • Worley, S.D.1    Burkett, H.D.2
  • 107
    • 0021444769 scopus 로고
    • The tendency of a new water disinfectant to produce toxic trihalomethanes
    • Worley, S.D., Burkett, H.D., and Price, J.F., The tendency of a new water disinfectant to produce toxic trihalomethanes, Water Res. Bull., 20, 369, 1984.
    • (1984) Water Res. Bull , vol.20 , pp. 369
    • Worley, S.D.1    Burkett, H.D.2    Price, J.F.3
  • 108
    • 84972993246 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of a new N-chloramine compound with free chlorine as disinfectants for water
    • Janauer, G. E., Ed., State University of New York, Binghamton
    • Worley, S.D., Williams, D.E., Burkett, H.D., Swango, L.J., Hendrix, C.M., and Attleberger, M.H., Comparisons of a new N-chloramine compound with free chlorine as disinfectants for water, in Progress in Chemical Disinfection, Vol. 2, Janauer, G. E., Ed., State University of New York, Binghamton, 1984, 45.
    • (1984) Progress in Chemical Disinfection , vol.2 , pp. 45
    • Worley, S.D.1    Williams, D.E.2    Burkett, H.D.3    Swango, L.J.4    Hendrix, C.M.5    Attleberger, M.H.6
  • 113
    • 0023859920 scopus 로고
    • Mixtures of free chlorine and an organic N-halamine as water disinfectants
    • Worley, S.D. and Williams, D.E., Mixtures of free chlorine and an organic N-halamine as water disinfectants, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 80, 69, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Am. Water Works Assoc , vol.80 , pp. 69
    • Worley, S.D.1    Williams, D.E.2
  • 114
    • 0023335324 scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal properties of an organic N-chloramine formed in situ
    • Elder, E.D., Worley, S.D., and Williams, D.E., Bactericidal properties of an organic N-chloramine formed in situ, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 62, 457, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Appl. Bacteriol , vol.62 , pp. 457
    • Elder, E.D.1    Worley, S.D.2    Williams, D.E.3
  • 116
    • 0022620158 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of thymidylate synthase by chlorine disinfectants
    • Ahmed, H., Aull, J.L., Williams, D.E., and Worley, S.D., Inactivation of thymidylate synthase by chlorine disinfectants, Int. J. Biochem., 18, 245, 1986.
    • (1986) Int. J. Biochem , vol.18 , pp. 245
    • Ahmed, H.1    Aull, J.L.2    Williams, D.E.3    Worley, S.D.4
  • 117
    • 84972909398 scopus 로고
    • N-Chloro or Bromo-2-Oxazolidinones
    • U.S. 3591601
    • Walles, W.E., N-Chloro or Bromo-2-Oxazolidinones, U.S. 3591601, 1971.
    • (1971)
    • Walles, W.E.1
  • 118
    • 84973018453 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in Giardia research
    • Janauer, G. E., Ed., State University of New York, Binghamton
    • Lindmark, D.G., Current concepts in Giardia research, in Progress in Chemical Disinfection, Vol. 2, Janauer, G. E., Ed., State University of New York, Binghamton, 1984, 181.
    • (1984) Progress in Chemical Disinfection , vol.2 , pp. 181
    • Lindmark, D.G.1
  • 120
    • 0023091608 scopus 로고
    • Syntheses and antibacterial activity of new N-halamine compounds
    • Barnela, S.B., Worley, S.D., and Williams, D.E., Syntheses and antibacterial activity of new N-halamine compounds, J. Pharm. Sci., 76, 245, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Pharm. Sci , vol.76 , pp. 245
    • Barnela, S.B.1    Worley, S.D.2    Williams, D.E.3
  • 121
    • 0023393965 scopus 로고
    • The stabilities of new N-halamine water disinfectants
    • Worley, S.D., Williams, D.E., and Barnela, S.B., The stabilities of new N-halamine water disinfectants, Water Res., 21, 983, 1987.
    • (1987) Water Res , vol.21 , pp. 983
    • Worley, S.D.1    Williams, D.E.2    Barnela, S.B.3
  • 125
    • 0019287462 scopus 로고
    • Chlorine dynamics during inactivation of coliforms, acid-fast bacteria and yeasts
    • Haas, C.N. and Engelbrecht, R.S., Chlorine dynamics during inactivation of coliforms, acid-fast bacteria and yeasts, Water Res., 14, 1749, 1980.
    • (1980) Water Res , vol.14 , pp. 1749
    • Haas, C.N.1    Engelbrecht, R.S.2
  • 127
    • 0343567761 scopus 로고
    • The inhibition of sulfhydryl enzymes as the basis of the bactericidal action of chlorine
    • Knox, W.E., Stumpf, P.K., Green, D.E., and Auerbach, V.H., The inhibition of sulfhydryl enzymes as the basis of the bactericidal action of chlorine, J. Bacteriol., 55, 451, 1948.
    • (1948) J. Bacteriol , vol.55 , pp. 451
    • Knox, W.E.1    Stumpf, P.K.2    Green, D.E.3    Auerbach, V.H.4
  • 130
    • 0017665576 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of disinfection: effect of chlorine on cell membrane functions
    • Venkobachar, C., Iyengar, L., and Rao, A.V.S.P., Mechanism of disinfection: effect of chlorine on cell membrane functions, Water Res., 11, 727, 1977.
    • (1977) Water Res , vol.11 , pp. 727
    • Venkobachar, C.1    Iyengar, L.2    Rao, A.V.S.P.3
  • 131
    • 84875994952 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies on the reaction of chlorine with bacteria in water disinfection
    • Friberg, L., Quantitative studies on the reaction of chlorine with bacteria in water disinfection, Acta Pathol. Scand., 38, 135, 1956.
    • (1956) Acta Pathol. Scand , vol.38 , pp. 135
    • Friberg, L.1
  • 132
    • 0010369941 scopus 로고
    • Friberg, L., Further quantitative studies on the reaction of chlorine with bacteria in water disinfection. II. Experimental investigations with 36CI and 32P, Acta Pathol. Scand., 40, 67, 1957.
    • (1957) Acta Pathol. Scand , vol.40 , pp. 67
    • Friberg, L.1
  • 133
    • 0020983756 scopus 로고
    • Enumeration of indicator bacteria exposed to chlorine
    • McFetters, G.A. and Camper, A.K., Enumeration of indicator bacteria exposed to chlorine, Adv. Appl. Microbiol., 29, 177, 1983.
    • (1983) Adv. Appl. Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 177
    • McFetters, G.A.1    Camper, A.K.2
  • 134
    • 0020071018 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diluents, media, and membrane filters on detection of injured waterborne coliform bacteria
    • McFeters, G.A., Cameron, S.C., and Le Chevallier, M.W., Influence of diluents, media, and membrane filters on detection of injured waterborne coliform bacteria, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 43, 97, 1981.
    • (1981) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 97
    • McFeters, G.A.1    Cameron, S.C.2    Le Chevallier, M.W.3
  • 135
    • 0020663257 scopus 로고
    • New medium for improved recovery of coliform bacteria from drinking water
    • Le Chevallier, M.W., Cameron, S.C., and McFeters, G.A., New medium for improved recovery of coliform bacteria from drinking water, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 45, 484, 1983.
    • (1983) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 484
    • Le Chevallier, M.W.1    Cameron, S.C.2    McFeters, G.A.3
  • 136
    • 0022637820 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of culture media for recovery of Staphylococcus aureus from swimming pools
    • Alico, R.K. and Dragonjac, M.F., Evaluation of culture media for recovery of Staphylococcus aureus from swimming pools, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 51, 699, 1985.
    • (1985) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 699
    • Alico, R.K.1    Dragonjac, M.F.2
  • 137
    • 0018346732 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of nucleotides with aqueous hypochlorous acid
    • Dennis, W.H., The reaction of nucleotides with aqueous hypochlorous acid, Water Res., 13, 357, 1979.
    • (1979) Water Res , vol.13 , pp. 357
    • Dennis, W.H.1
  • 138
    • 0018343127 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of disinfection: incorporation of Cl-36 into f2 virus
    • Dennis, W.H., Olivieri, V.P., and Kruse, C.W., Mechanism of disinfection: incorporation of Cl-36 into f2 virus, Water Res., 13, 363, 1979.
    • (1979) Water Res , vol.13 , pp. 363
    • Dennis, W.H.1    Olivieri, V.P.2    Kruse, C.W.3
  • 139
    • 0344422397 scopus 로고
    • The comparative mode of action of chlorine, bromine, and iodine of f2 bacterial virus
    • Johnson, J. D., Ed., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich
    • Olivieri, V.P., Kruse, C.W., Hsu, Y.C., Griffiths, A.C., and Kawata, K., The comparative mode of action of chlorine, bromine, and iodine of f2 bacterial virus, in Disinfection — Water and Wastewater, Johnson, J. D., Ed., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1975, 145.
    • (1975) Disinfection — Water and Wastewater , pp. 145
    • Olivieri, V.P.1    Kruse, C.W.2    Hsu, Y.C.3    Griffiths, A.C.4    Kawata, K.5
  • 140
    • 7844246126 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of poliovirus inactivation by hypochlorous acid
    • Jolley, R. L., Ed., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich
    • Tenno, K.M., Fujioka, R.S., and Loh, P.C., The mechanism of poliovirus inactivation by hypochlorous acid, in Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Vol. 3, Jolley, R. L., Ed., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1980, 655.
    • (1980) Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects , vol.3 , pp. 655
    • Tenno, K.M.1    Fujioka, R.S.2    Loh, P.C.3
  • 141
    • 0020930176 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of chloramine inactivation of poliovirus. A concern for regulators?
    • Ann Arbor Science Ann Arbor
    • Fujioka, R.S., Tenno, K.M., and Loh, P.C., Mechanism of chloramine inactivation of poliovirus. A concern for regulators?, in Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Vol. 4, Jolley, R. L., Ed., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1983, 1067.
    • (1983) Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects , vol.4 , pp. 1067
    • Fujioka, R.S.1    Tenno, K.M.2    Loh, P.C.3
  • 142
    • 0017231543 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chloramine on Bacillus subtilis deoxyribonucleic acid
    • Shih, K.L. and Lederberg, J., Effects of chloramine on Bacillus subtilis deoxyribonucleic acid, J. Bacteriol., 125, 934, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Bacteriol , vol.125 , Issue.934
    • Shih, K.L.1    Lederberg, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.