Cryptosporidiosis in Perspective

Advances in Parasitology

Volumn 27, Issue C, 1988, Pages 63-129

  Tzipori, S ^a  

^a ROYAL CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ANIMAL; CELL LINE; COCCIDIA; CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM; DIARRHEA; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HUMAN; IMMUNOLOGICAL TOLERANCE; PARASITOLOGY; RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION; REVIEW; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS; ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ANIMALS; CELL LINE; COCCIDIA; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM; DIARRHEA; HUMANS; IMMUNE TOLERANCE; RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS;

EID: 0023706330     PISSN: 0065308X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-308X(08)60353-X     Document Type: Article

References (176)

1. Addy, P.A.K., Aikins-Bekoe, P., Cryptosporidiosis in diarrhoeal children in Kumasi, Ghana. Lancet, i, 1986, 135.
2. Alpert, G., Bell, L.M., Kirkpatrick, C.E., Budnick, L.D., Campos, J.M., Friedman, L.M., Plotkin, S.A., Outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in a day-care center. Pediatrics 77 (1986), 152–157.
3. Anderson, B.C., Cryptosporidiosis in Idaho lambs: natural and experimental infections. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 181 (1982), 151–153.
4. Anderson, B.C., Donndelinger, T., Mason Wilkins, R., Smith, J., Cryptosporidiosis in a veterinary student. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 180 (1982), 408–409.
5. Andreani, T., Modigliani, R., Charpentier, L.E., Galian, A., Brouet, J.C., Liance, M., Lachance, J.R., Messing, B., Vernisse, B., Acquired immunodeficiency with intestinal cryptosporidiosis: possible transmission by Haitian whole blood. Lancet ii (1983), 1187–1191.
6. Angus, K.W., Cryptosporidiosis in man, domestic animals and birds. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 76 (1983), 62–70.
7. Angus, K.W., Hutchinson, G., Infectivity of a strain of Cryptosporidium found in the guinea-pig (Cavia porcellus) for guinea-pigs, mice and lambs. Journal of Comparative Pathology 95 (1985), 151–165.
8. Angus, K.W., Appleyard, W.T., Menzies, J.D., Campbell, I., Sherwood, D., An outbreak of diarrhoea associated with cryptosporidiosis in naturally reared lambs. Veterinary Record 110 (1982), 129–130.
9. Angus, K.W., Sherwood, D., Hutchinson, G., Campbell, I., Evaluation of the effect of two aldehyde-based disinfectants on the infectivity of cryptosporidia for mice. Research in Veterinary Science 33 (1982), 379–381.
10. Angus, K.W., Tzipori, S., Gray, E.W., Intestinal lesions in specific-pathogen-free lambs associated with Cryptosporidium from calves with diarrhoea. Veterinary Pathology 19 (1982), 67–78.
11. Anonymous. How does influenza virus pave the way for bacteria?. Lancet i (1982), 485–486.
12. Anonymous. Treatment of cryptosporidiosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) [Update]. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 33 (1984), 117–119.
13. Anonymous. Cryptosporidiosis among children attending day-care centers-Georgia. Pennsylvania, Michigan, California, New Mexico. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 33 (1984), 599–601.
14. Anonymous. Cryptosporidiosis. Lancet i (1984), 492–493.
15. Anonymous 1986 Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth, W. Australia: Microbiology News Letter C. Richardson ed.).
16. Arnaud-Battandier, F., Naciri, M., Cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent patients. New England Journal of Medicine, 313, 1985, 1019.
17. Baxby, D., Hart, C.A., Cryptosporidiosis. British Medical Journal, 289, 1984, 1148.
18. Bennet, M., Baxby, D., Blundell, N., Gaskell, C.J., Hart, C.A., Kelly, D.F., Cryptosporidiosis in the domestic cat. Veterinary Record 116 (1985), 73–74.
19. Berkowitz, C.D., Seidel, J.S., Spontaneous resolution of cryptosporidiosis in a child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Pediatric Forum, 139, 1985, 967.
20. Bird, R.G., Smith, M.D., Cryptosporidiosis in man, parasite life-cycle and fine ultra-structure. Journal of Pathology 132 (1980), 217–233.
21. Bishop, R.F., Cameron, D.J.S., Veensta, A.A., Barnes, G.L., Diarrhoea and rotavirus infection associated with differing regimes for postnatal care of newborn babies. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 9 (1979), 525–529.
22. Black, R.E., Global problems of acute diarrhoea in young children., Excerpta Medica International Congress Series. Tzipori, S., (eds.) “Infectious Diarrhoea in the Young”, 674, 1985, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 3–8.
23. Blumberg, R.S., Kelsey, P., Perrone, T., Dickersin, R., Laquaglia, M., Ferruci, J., Cytomegalovirus and Cryptosporidium associated with acalculous gangrenous cholecystitis. American Journal of Medicine 76 (1984), 1118–1123.
24. Bogaerts, J., Lepage, P., Rouvroy, D., Vandepitte, J., Cryptosporidium spp., a frequent cause of diarrhea in central Africa. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 20 (1984), 874–876.
25. Bossen, A.N., Britt, E.M., Cryptosporidiosis in the immunocompetent patient. New England Journal of Medicine, 313, 1985, 1019.
26. Brady, E.M., Margolis, M.L., Korzeniowski, O.M., Pulmonary cryptosporidiosis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Journal of the American Medical Association 252 (1984), 89–90.
27. Campbell, P.N., Current, W.L., Demonstration of serum antibodies to Cryptosporidium sp. in normal and immunodeficient humans with confirmed infections. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 18 (1983), 165–169.
28. Campbell, I., Tzipori, S., Hutchinson, G., Angus, K.W., Effect of disinfectants on survival of Cryptosporidium oocysts. Veterinary Record 111 (1982), 414–415.
29. Casemore, D.P., Armstrong, M., Sands, R.L., Laboratory diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis. Journal of Clinical Pathology 38 (1985), 1337–1341.
30. Casemore, D.P., Sands, R.L., Curry, A., Cryptosporidium species: a “new” human pathogen. Journal of Clinical Pathology 38 (1985), 1321–1336.
31. Casemore, D.P., Jessop, E.G., Douce, D., Jackson, F.B., Cryptosporidium plus campylobacter: an outbreak in a semi-rural population. Journal of Hygiene 96 (1986), 95–105.
32. Collier, A.C., Miller, R.A., Meyers, J.D., Cryptosporidiosis after marrow transplantation: person to person transmission and treatment with spiramycin. Annals of Internal Medicine 101 (1984), 205–206.
33. Cooper, D.A., Wodak, A., Marriot, J.E., Harkness, J.L., Ralston, M., Hill, A., Penny, R., Cryptosporidiosis in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Pathology 16 (1984), 455–457.
34. Current, W.L., Cryptosporidiosis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 187 (1985), 1334–1338.
35. Current, W.L., Haynes, T.B., Complete development of cryptosporidiosis in cell culture. Science 224 (1984), 603–605.
36. Current, W.L., Long, P.L., Development of human and calf Cryptosporidium in chicken embryos. Journal of Infectious Diseases 148 (1983), 1108–1113.
37. Current, W.L., Reese, N.C., Ernst, J.V., Bailey, W.S., Heyman, M.B., Weinstein, W.M., Human cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent and immunodeficient persons. Studies of an outbreak and experimental transmission. New England Journal of Medicine 308 (1983), 1252–1257.
38. D'Antonio, R.G., Winn, R.E., Zajac, R., Sequential acute gasteroenteritis from contaminated drinking water by Norwalk Virus and Cryptosporidium. Clinical Research, 33, 1985, 399A [abstract].
39. De Mol, P., Mukashema, S., Bogaerts, J., Hemelhof, W., Butzler, J.-P., Cryptosporidium related to measles diarrhoea in Rwanda. Lancet ii (1984), 42–43.
40. Dhillon, A.S., Thacker, H.L., Dietzel, A.V., Winterfield, R.W., Respiratory cryptosporidiosis in broiler chickens. Avian Diseases 35 (1981), 747–751.
41. Fayer, R., Leek, R.G., The effects of reducing conditions, medium, pH, temperature, and time on in vitro excystation of Cryptosporidium. Journal of Protozoology 31 (1984), 567–569.
42. Forgacs, P., Tarshis, A., Ma, P., Federman, M., Mele, L., Silverman, M.L., Shea, J.A., Intestinal and bronchial cryptosporidiosis in an immunodeficient homosexual man. Annals of Internal Medicine 99 (1983), 793–794.
43. Fukushima, K., Helman, R.G., Cryptosporidiosis in a pup with distemper. Veterinary Pathology 21 (1984), 247–248.
44. Gajadhar, A.A., Caron, J.P., Allen, J.R., Cryptosporidiosis in two foals. Canadian Veterinary Journal 26 (1985), 132–134.
45. Garcia, L.S., Bruckner, D.A., Brewer, T.C., Shimizu, R.Y., Techniques for the recovery and identification of Cryptosporidium oocysts from stool specimens. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 18 (1983), 185–190.
46. Gardiner, C.H., Imes, G.D., Cryptosporidium sp. in the kidneys of a black-throated finch. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 185 (1984), 1401–1402.
47. Glisson, J.R., Brown, T.P., Brugh, M., Sinusitis associated with respiratory cryptosporidiosis. Avian Diseases 28 (1984), 783–790.
48. Goebel, E., Braendler, U., Ultrastructure of microgametogenesis, microgametes and gametogamy of Cryptosporidium sp. in the small intestine of mice. Protistologica 18 (1982), 331–334.
49. Guarda, L.A., Stein, S.A., Cleary, K.A., Ordonez, N.G., Human cryptosporidiosis in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Archives of Pathological Laboratory Medicine 107 (1983), 562–566.
50. Harari, M.D., West, B., Dwyer, B., Cryptosporidium as a cause of laryngotracheitis in an infant. Lancet, i, 1986, 1207.
51. Hart, C.A., Baxby, D., Cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent patients. New England Journal of Medicine 313 (1985), 1018–1019.
52. Hart, C.A., Baxby, D., Blundell, N., Gastro-enteritis due to Cryptosporidium: a prospective survey in a children's hospital. Journal of Infection 9 (1984), 264–270.
53. Heine, J., Moon, H.W., Woodmansse, D.B., Persistent Cryptosporidium infection in congenitally athymic (nude) mice. Infection and Immunity 43 (1984), 856–859.
54. Heine, J., Moon, H.W., Woodmansse, D.B., Pohlenz, J.F.L., Experimental trachcal and conjunctival infections with Cryptosporidium sp. in pigs. Veterinary Parasitology 17 (1984), 17–25.
55. Heine, J., Pohlenz, J.F.L., Moon, H.W., Woode, G.N., Enteric lesions and diarrhoea in gnotobiotic calves monoinfected with Cryptosporidium sp. Journal of Infectious Diseases 150 (1984), 768–775.
56. Heyman, M.B., Shigekuni, L.K., Ammann, A.J., Separation of Cryptosporidium oocysts from fecal debris by density gradient centrifugation and glass bead columns. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 23 (1986), 789–791.
57. Hoerr, F.J., Ranck, F.M., Hastings, T.F., Respiratory cryptosporidiosis in turkeys. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 173 (1978), 1591–1593.
58. Hojlyng, N., Molbak, K., Jepsen, S., Cryptosporidiosis in Liberian children. Lancet, i, 1984, 734.
59. Holley, H.P., Dover, C., Cryptosporidium: a common cause of parasitic diarrhoea in otherwise healthy individuals. Journal of Infectious Diseases 153 (1986), 365–367.
60. Holten-Andersen, W., Gerstoft, J., Henriksen, Sv.Aa., Strandberg Pedersen, N., Prevalence of Cryptosporidium among patients with acute enteric infection. Journal of Infection 9 (1984), 277–282.
61. Hunt, D.A., Shannon, R., Palmer, S.R., Jephcott, A.E., Cryptosporidiosis in an urban community. British Medical Journal 289 (1984), 814–816.
62. Isaacs, D., Hunt, G.H., Phillips, A.D., Price, E.H., Raafat, F., Walker-Smith, J.A., Cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent children. Journal of Clinical Pathology 38 (1985), 76–81.
63. Iseki, M., Cryptosporidium felis sp. n. (Protozoa: Eimeriorina) from the domestic cat. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 18 (1979), 285–307.
64. Jervis, H.R., Merrill, M.S., Sprinz, H., Coccidiosis in the guinea-pig small intestine due to a Cryptosporidium. American Journal of Veterinary Research 27 (1966), 408–414.
65. Jokipii, L., Occurrence of Giardia lamblia in adult patients with abdominal symptoms and in symptomless young adults. Annals of Clinical Research 3 (1971), 286–289.
66. Jokipii, L., Pohjola, S., Jokipii, A.M.M., Cryptosporidium: a frequent finding in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms. Lancet ii (1983), 358–361.
67. Jokipii, A.M.M., Hemila, M., Jokipii, L., Prospective study of acquisition of Cryptosporidium, Giardia lamblia, and gastrointestinal illness. Lancet ii (1985), 487–489.
68. Jokipii, L., Pohjola, S., Jokipii, A.M.M., Cryptosporidiosis associated with traveling and giardiasis. Gastroenterology 89 (1985), 838–842.
69. Kennedy, G.A., Kreitner, G.L., Strafuss, A.C., Cryptosporidiosis in three pigs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 170 (1978), 348–350.
70. Koch, K.L., Phillips, D.J., Aber, R.C., Current, W.L., Cryptosporidiosis in hospital personnel. Evidence for person-person transmission. Annals of Internal Medicine 102 (1985), 593–596.
71. Kocoshis, S.A., Cibull, M.L., Davis, T.E., Hinton, J.T., Seip, M., Banwell, J.G., Intestinal and pulmonary cryptosporidiosis in an infant with severe combined immune deficiency. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 3 (1984), 149–157.
72. Lasser, K.H., Lewin, K.J., Ryning, F.W., Cryptosporidial enteritis in a patient with congenital hypogammaglobulinemia. Human Pathology 10 (1979), 234–240.
73. Léger, L., Caryospora simplex, coccidie monosporée et la classification des coccidies. Archiv für Protistenkunde 22 (1911), 71–88.
74. Levine, N.D., Some corrections of coccidian (Apicomplexa: Protozoa) nomenclature. Journal of Parasitology 66 (1980), 830–834.
75. Levine, N.D., Taxonomy and review of the coccidian genus Cryptosporidium (Protozoa, Apicomplexa). Journal of Protozoology 31 (1984), 94–98.
76. Lewis, I.J., Hart, C.A., Baxby, D., Diarrhoea due to Cryptosporidium in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Archives of Disease in Childhood 60 (1985), 60–62.
77. Lindsay, D.S., Blagburn, B.L., Sundermann, C.A., Hoerr, F.J., Ernest, J.A., Experimental Cryptosporidium infections in chickens: oocyst structure and tissue specificity. American Journal of Veterinary Research 47 (1986), 876–879.
78. Links, I.J., Cryptosporidial infection of piglets. Australian Veterinary Journal 58 (1982), 60–62.
79. Long, P.L., Speer, C.A., Invasion of host cells by coccidia. Symposia of the British Society for Parasitology 15 (1977), 1–26.
80. Lumb, R., Erlich, J., Davidson, G.P., Cryptosporidia detection. Medical Journal of Australia 142 (1985), 329–330.
81. Lushbaugh, W.B., Kairalla, A.B., Cantey, J.R., Hofbauer, A.F., Pittman, F.E., Isolation of a cytotoxin-enterotoxin from. Entamoeba histolytica. Journal of Infectious Diseases 139 (1979), 9–17.
82. Ma, P., Soave, R., Three-step stool examination for cryptosporidiosis in 10 homosexual men with protracted watery diarrhoea. Journal of Infectious Diseases 147 (1983), 824–828.
83. Ma, P., Villanueva, T.G., Kaufman, D., Gillooley, J.F., Respiratory cryptosporidiosis in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Journal of the American Medical Association 252 (1984), 1298–1301.
84. Ma, P., Kaufman, D.L., Helmick, C.G., D'Souza, A.J., Navin, T.R., Cryptosporidiosis in tourists returning from the Caribbean. New England Journal of Medicine 312 (1985), 647–648.
85. Malebranche, R., Arnoux, E., Guerin, J.M., Pierre, G.D., Laroche, A.C., Pean-Guichard, C., Elie, R., Morisset, P.H., Spira, T., Mandeville, R., Drotman, P., Seemayer, T., Dupuy, J.M., Acquired immune deficiency syndrome with severe gastrointestinal manifestations in Haiti. Lancet ii (1983), 873–878.
86. Marcial, M.A., Madara, J.L., Cryptosporidium: cellular localization, structural analysis of absorptive cell-parasite membrane-membrane interactions in guinea-pigs, and suggestion of protozoan transport by M cells. Gastroenterology 90 (1986), 583–594.
87. Mason, R.W., Hartley, W.J., Tilt, L., Intestinal cryptosporidiosis in a kid goat. Australian Veterinary Journal 57 (1981), 386–388.
88. Mata, L., Cryptosporidium and other protozoa in diarrheal disease in less developed countries. Pediatric Infectious Diseases 5 (1986), 117–130.
89. Mata, L., Bolanos, H., Pizarro, D., Vives, M., Cryptosporidiosis in children from some highland Costa Rican rural and urban areas. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 33 (1984), 24–29.
90. Mathan, M., Venkatesan, S., George, R., Mathew, M., Mathan, V.I., Cryptosporidium and diarrhoea in southern Indian children. Lancet ii (1985), 1172–1175.
91. McGowan, K., Deneke, C.F., Thorne, G.M., Gorbach, S.L., Entamoeba histolytica cytotoxin: purification, characterization, strain virulence, and protease activity. Journal of Infectious Diseases 146 (1982), 616–625.
92. Meisel, J.L., Perera, D.G., Meligro, B.S., Rubin, M.D., Overwhelming watery diarrhoea associated with a Cryptosporidium in an immunosuppressed patient. Gastroenterology 70 (1976), 1156–1160.
93. Meuten, D.J., Van Kruiningen, J., Lein, D.H., Cryptosporidiosis in a calf. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 165 (1974), 914–917.
94. Miller, R.A., Holmberg, R.E., Clausen, C.R., Life-threatening diarrhoea caused by Cryptosporidium in a child undergoing therapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia. Journal of Pediatrics 103 (1983), 256–259.
95. Miller, R.A., Editorial correspondence. Journal of Pediatrics, 104, 1984, 964.
96. Modigliani, R., Bories, C., Le Charpentier, Y., Salmeron, M., Messing, B., Galian, A., Rambaud, J.C., Lavergne, A., Cochand-Priollet, B., Desportes, I., Diarrhoea and malabsorption in acquired immune deficiency syndrome: a study of four cases with special emphasis on opportunistic protozoan infestations. Gut 26 (1985), 179–187.
97. Montessori, G.A., Bischoff, L., Cryptosporidiosis: a cause of summer diarrhoea in children. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 132, 1985, 1285.
98. Moon, H.W., Bemrick, W.K., Faecal transmission of calf cryptosporidia between calves and pigs. Veterinary Pathology 18 (1981), 248–255.
99. Moon, H.W., Schwartz, A., Welch, M.J., McCann, P.P., Runnels, P.L., Experimental fecal transmission of human cryptosporidiosis to pigs, and attempted treatment with orthine decarboxylase inhibitor. Veterinary Pathology 19 (1982), 700–707.
100. Moon, H.W., Woode, G.N., Ahrens, F.A., Attempted chemopropylaxis of cryptosporidiosis in calves. Veterinary Record, 110, 1982, 181.
101. Morin, M., Lariviere, S., Lallier, R., Begin, M., Roy, R. and Ethier, R. (1978). Neonatal calf diarrhoea: pathology and microbiology of spontaneous cases in dairy herds and incidence of the enteropathogens implicated as etiological agents. Proceedings, 2nd International Symposium on Neonatal Diarrhoea (Veterinary Infectious Diseases Organization), pp. 347–369.
102. Navin, T.R., Juranek, D.D., Cryptosporidiosis: clinical, epidemiological, and parasitological review. Review of Infectious Diseases 6 (1984), 313–327.
103. Nime, F.A., Burek, J.D., Page, D.L., Holscher, M.A., Yardley, J.H., Acute enterocolitis in a human being infected with the protozoan Cryptosporidium. Gastroenterology 70 (1976), 592–598.
104. Orr, M.B., Mackintosh, C.G., Suttie, J.M., Cryptosporidiosis in deer calves. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 33 (1985), 151–152.
105. Panciera, R.J., Thomassen, R.W., Garner, F.M., Cryptosporidial infection in a calf. Veterinary Patholology 8 (1971), 479–484.
106. Pape, J.W., Levine, E., Bealieu, M.E., Johnson, W.D., Cryptosporidiosis in Haitan children. Animal Clinical Federal Research Infectious Disease, 33, 1985, 414a [Abstract.].
107. Perez-Schael, I., Boher, Y., Mata, L., Perez, M., Tapia, F.J., Cryptosporidiosis in Venezuelan children with acute diarrhea. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 34 (1985), 721–722.
108. Pickering, L.K., Woodward, W.E., Dupont, H.L., Sullivan, P., Occurrence of Giardia lamblia in children in day-care centers. Journal of Pediatrics 104 (1984), 522–526.
109. Pitlik, S.D., Fainstein, V., Garza, D., Guarda, L., Boliver, R., Rios, A., Hopfer, R.L., Mansell, P.A., Human cryptosporidiosis, spectrum of disease. Archives of Internal Medicine 143 (1983), 2269–2275.
110. Pohlenz, J., Bemrick, W.J., Moon, H.W., Cheville, N.F., Bovine cryptosporidiosis: transmission and scanning electron microscopic study of some stages in the life-cycle and of the host-parasite relationship. Veterinary Pathology 15 (1978), 417–427.
111. Pohlenz, J., Moon, H.W., Cheville, N.F., Bemrick, W.J., Cryptosporidiosis as a probable factor in neonatal diarrhoea of calves. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 172 (1978), 452–457.
112. Poonchia, K.B., Pippin, C., Intestinal cryptosporidiosis in a cat. Veterinary Pathology 19 (1982), 708–710.
113. Portnoy, D., Whiteside, M.E., Buckley, E., Macleod, C.L., Treatment of intestinal cryptosporidiosis with spiramycin. Annals of Internal Medicine 101 (1984), 202–204.
114. Rahaman, A.S.M.H., Sanyal, S.C., Al-Mahmud, K.A., Sobhan, A., Hossain, K.S., Anderson, B.C., Cryptosporidiosis in calves and their handlers in Bangladesh. Lancet, ii, 1984, 221.
115. Ratnam, S., Paddock, J., McDonald, E., Whitty, D., Jong, M., Cooper, R., Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in faecal samples submitted for routine microbiological examination. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 22 (1985), 402–404.
116. Reduker, D.W., Speer, C.A., Factors influencing excystation in Cryptosporidium oocysts in cattle. Journal of Parasitology 71 (1985), 112–115.
117. Reese, N.C., Current, W.L., Ernst, J.V., Bailey, W.S., Cryptosporidiosis of man and calf: a case report and results of experimental infections in mice and rats. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 31 (1982), 226–229.
118. Reinemeyer, C.R., Kline, R.C., Stauffer, G.D., Absence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in faeces of neonatal foals. Equine Veterinary Journal 16 (1984), 217–218.
119. Sanford, S.E., Josephson, G.K.A., Bovine cryptosporidiosis: clinical and pathological findings in forty-two scouring calves. Canadian Veterinary Journal 23 (1982), 343–347.
120. Shahid, N.S., Rahman, A.S.M.H., Anderson, B.C., Mata, L.J., Sanyl, S.C., Cryptosporidiosis in Bangladesh. British Medical Journal 290 (1985), 114–115.
121. Sherwood, D., Angus, K.W., Snodgrass, D.R., Tzipori, S., Experimental cryptosporidiosis in laboratory mice. Infection and Immunity 38 (1982), 471–475.
122. Slavin, D., Cryptosporidium meleagridis (sp. nov.). Journal of Comparative Pathology 65 (1955), 262–266.
123. Sloper, K.S., Dourmashkin, R.R., Bird, R.B., Slavin, G., Webster, A.D.B., Chronic malabsorption due to cryptosporidiosis in a child with immunoglobulin deficiency. Gut 23 (1982), 80–82.
124. Snodgrass, D.R., Angus, K.W., Gray, E.W., Keir, W.A., Clerihew, L.W., Cryptosporidia associated with rotavirus and an Escherichia coli in an outbreak of calf scour. Veterinary Record 106 (1980), 458–459.
125. Snodgrass, D.R., Angus, K.W., Gray, E.W., Experimental cryptosporidiosis in germ-free lambs. Journal of Comparative Pathology 94 (1984), 141–152.
126. Snyder, S.P., England, J.J., McChesney, A.E., Cryptosporidiosis in immunodeficient Arabian foals. Veterinary Pathology 15 (1978), 12–17.
127. Soave, R., Ma, P., Cryptosporidiosis-travellers' diarrhoea in two families. Archives of Internal Medicine 145 (1985), 70–72.
128. Soave, R., Mitchell, C.A., Tyler, L.W., Kaplan, G., Murray, H.W., Growth of Cryptosporidium with a human intestinal cell line. Animal Clinical Federal Research Infectious Disease, 33, 1985, 419a.
129. Stemmermann, G.N., Hayashi, T., Glober, G.A., Oishi, N., Frankel, R., Cryptosporidiosis. Report of a fatal case complicated by disseminated toxoplasmosis. American Journal of Medicine 69 (1980), 637–642.
130. Sterling, C.R., Arrowood, M.J., Detection of Cryptosporidium sp. infections using a direct immunofluorescent assay. Pediatric Infectious Disease 5 (1986), 139–142.
131. Sterling, C.R., Seegar, K., Sinclair, N.A., Cryptosporidium as a causative agent of travellers' diarrhoea. Journal of Infectious Diseases 153 (1986), 380–381.
132. Taylor, D.N., Echeverria, P., When does Cryptosporidium cause diarrhoea?. Lancet, i, 1986, 320.
133. Taylor, J.P., Perdue, J.N., Dingiey, D., Gustafson, T.L., Patterson, M., Reed, L.A., Cryptosporidiosis outbreak in a day-care center. American Journal of Diseases in Childhood 139 (1985), 1023–1025.
134. Te Wiata, I., Lennon, D., Cryptosporidium infestation in hospitalised urban children. New Zealand Medical Journal, 98, 1985, 349.
135. Tyzzer, E. E. (1907). A sporozoan found in the peptic glands of the common mouse. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 5, 12–13.
136. Tyzzer, E.E., An extracellular coccidium, Cryptosporidium muris (gen. et sp. nov.), of the gastric glands of the common mouse. Journal of Medical Research 23 (1910), 394–413.
137. Tyzzer, E.E., Cryptosporidium parvum (sp. nov.), a coccidium found in the small intestine of the common mouse. Archiv für Protistenkunde 26 (1912), 394–413.
138. Tyzzer, E.E., Coccidiosis in gallinaceous birds. American Journal of Hygiene 10 (1929), 269–383.
139. Tzipori, S., Cryptosporidiosis in animals and humans. Microbiological Reviews 47 (1983), 84–96.
140. Tzipori, S., The relative importance of enteric pathogens affecting neonates of domestic animals. Advances in Veterinary Science and Comparative Medicine 29 (1985), 103–206.
141. Tzipori, S., Cryptosporidiosis: infection and disease. Tzipori, S., (eds.) “Infectious Diarrhoea in the Young”, 674, 1985, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 327–334 Excerpta Medica International Congress Series.
142. Tzipori, S., Campbell, I., Prevalence of Cryptosporidium antibodies in ten animal species. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 14 (1981), 455–456.
143. Tzipori, S., Williams, I.H., Diarrhoea in piglets inoculated with rotavirus. Australian Veterinary Journal 54 (1978), 188–192.
144. Tzipori, S., Angus, K.W., Campbell, I., Gray, E.W., Cryptosporidium: evidence for a single species genus. Infection and Immunity 30 (1980), 884–886.
145. Tzipori, S., Angus, K.W., Gray, E.W., Campbell, I., Vomiting and diarrhoea associated with cryptosporidial infection. New England Journal of Medicine, 303, 1980, 818.
146. Tzipori, S., Campbell, I., Sherwood, D., Snodgrass, D.R., Whitelaw, A., An outbreak of calf diarrhoea attributed to cryptosporidial infection. Veterinary Record 107 (1980), 579–580.
147. Tzipori, S., Angus, K.W., Campbell, I., Clerihew, L.W., Diarrhoea due to Cryptosporidium infection in artifically reared lambs. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 14 (1981), 100–105.
148. Tzipori, S., Angus, K.W., Campbell, I., Sherwood, D., Diarrhoea in young red deer associated with infection with Cryptosporidium. Journal of Infectious Diseases 144 (1981), 170–175.
149. Tzipori, S., Angus, K.W., Gray, E.W., Campbell, I., Allan, F., Diarrhoea in lambs experimentally infected with Cryptosporidium isolated from calves. American Journal of Veterinary Research 42 (1981), 1400–1404.
150. Tzipori, S., McCartney, E., Lawson, G.H.K., Rowland, A.C., Campbell, I., Experimental infection of piglets with Cryptosporidium. Research in Veterinary Science 31 (1981), 358–368.
151. Tzipori, S., Sherwood, D., Angus, K., Campbell, I., Gordon, M., Diarrhoea in lambs: experimental infection with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, rotavirus and. Cryptosporidium. Infection and Immunity 33 (1981), 401–406.
152. Tzipori, S., Angus, K.W., Campbell, I., Gray, E.W., Experimental infection of lambs with Cryptosporidium isolated from a human patient with diarrhoea. Gut 23 (1982), 71–74.
153. Tzipori, S., Campbell, I., Angus, K.W., The therapeutic effect of antimicrobial agents on Cryptosporidium infection in mice. Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science 60 (1982), 187–190.
154. Tzipori, S., Chandler, D., Smith, M., Makin, T., Halpin, C., Experimental colibacillosis in newborn piglets infected with three enterotoxigenic serotypes. Australian Veterinary Journal 59 (1982), 93–95.
155. Tzipori, S., Larsen, J., Smith, M., Lugfl, R., Diarrhoea in goat kids attributed to Cryptosporidium infection. Veterinary Record 111 (1982), 35–36.
156. Tzipori, S., Smith, M., Makin, T., Halpin, C., Enterocolitis in piglets caused by Cryptosporidium spp. purified from calf faeces. Veterinary Parasitology 11 (1982), 121–126.
157. Tzipori, S., Smith, M., Halpin, C., Angus, K.W., Sherwood, D., Campbell, I., Experimental cryptosporidiosis in calves: clinical manifestations and pathological findings. Veterinary Record 112 (1983), 116–120.
158. Tzipori, S., Smith, M., Birch, C., Barnes, G., Bishop, R., Cryptosporidiosis in hospital patients with gastroenteritis. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 32 (1983), 931–934.
159. Tzipori, S., Roberton, D., Chapman, C., Remission of cryptosporidiosis in an immunodeficient child with hyperimmune bovine colostrum. British Medical Journal 293 (1986), 1276–1277.
160. Ungar, B.L., Soave, R., Fayer, R., Nash, T.E., Enzyme immunoassay detection of immunoglobulin M and G antibodies to Cryptosporidium in immunocompetent and immunocompromised persons. Journal of Infectious Diseases 153 (1986), 570–578.
161. Upton, S.J., Current, W.L., The species of Cryptosporidium (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporiidae) infecting animals. Journal of Parasitology 71 (1985), 625–629.
162. Van Winkle, T.J., Cryptosporidiosis in young artiodactyls. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 187 (1985), 1170–1172.
163. Vetterling, J.M., Jervis, H.R., Merrill, T.G., Sprinz, H., Cryptosporidium wrairi (sp. n.) from the guinea pig Cavia porcellus with an emendation of the genus. Journal of Protozoology 18 (1971), 243–247.
164. Vetterling, J.M., Takeuchi, A., Madden, P.A., Ultrastructure of Cryptosporidium wrairi from the guinea-pig. Journal of Protozoology 18 (1971), 248–260.
165. Wainberg, M.A., Mills, E.L., Mechanisms of virus-induced immune suppression. Journal of the Canadian Medical Association 132 (1985), 1261–1267.
166. Waldman, E., Tzipori, S., Forsyth, J.R.L., Separation of Cryptosporidium species oocysts from faeces by using a Percoll discontinuous density gradient. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 23 (1986), 199–200.
167. Weikel, C.S., Johnston, L.I., De Sousa, A.M., Guerrant, R.L., Cryptosporidiosis in northern Brazil: association with sporadic diarrhea. Journal of Infectious Diseases 151 (1985), 963–965.
168. Weinstein, L., Edelstein, S.M., Madara, J.L., Falchuk, K.R., McManus, B.M., Trier, J.S., ) Intestinal cryptosporidiosis complicated by disseminated cytomegalovirus infection. Gastroenterology 81 (1981), 583–591.
169. Weisburger, W.R., Hutcheon, D.F., Yardly, J.H., Roche, J.C., Hillis, W.D., Charache, P., Cryptosporidiosis in an immunosuppressed renal-transplant recipient with IgA deficiency. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 72 (1979), 473–478.
170. Weitz, J.C., Mercado, R., Tassara, R., Espinoza, M., Herskovic, L.P., Atias, A., Cryptosporidium en Chile. Revista Medica de Chile 113 (1985), 695–698.
171. Whiteside, M.E., Barkin, J.S., May, R.G., Weiss, S.D., Fischl, M.A., Macleod, C.L., Enteric coccidiosis among patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 33 (1984), 1065–1072.
172. Wiedermann, B.L., Kaplan, S.L., Marino, B., Prevalence and significance of cryptosporidiosis in children. Pediatric Infectious Diseases 4 (1985), 292–293.
173. Wilson, R.B., Cryptosporidiosis in a pup. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 183 (1983), 1005–1006.
174. Wolfson, J.S., Hopkins, C.C., Weber, D.J., Richter, J.M., Waldron, M.A., McCarthy, D.M., An association between Cryptosporidium and Giardia in stools. New England Journal of Medicine, 310, 1984, 788.
175. Wolfson, J.S., Richter, J.M., Waldron, M.A., Weber, D.J., McCarthy, D.M., Hopkins, C.C., Cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent patients. New England Journal of Medicine 312 (1985), 1278–1282.
176. Zar, F., Geiseler, P.J., Brown, V.A., Asymptomatic carriage of Cryptosporidium in the stool of a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 151, 1985, 195.