A comparative electromyographic analysis of the shoulder during pitching:Professional versus amateur pitchers

The American Journal of Sports Medicine

Volumn 15, Issue 6, 1987, Pages 586-590

  Gowan, Ivan D ^a   Jobe, Frank W ^a   Tibone, James E ^a   Perry, Jacquelin ^b   Moynes, Diane R ^b  

^a KERLAN JOBE ORTHOPAEDIC CLINIC   (United States)

^b Centinela Freeman Regional Medical Center   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARM MUSCLE; BASEBALL; BICEPS BRACHII MUSCLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DIAGNOSIS; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; ETIOLOGY; HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SHORT SURVEY; SHOULDER INJURY;

ADULT; BASEBALL; BIOMECHANICS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; HUMAN; MALE; MUSCLES; SHOULDER; SPORTS;

EID: 0023609078     PISSN: 03635465     EISSN: 15523365     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/036354658701500611     Document Type: Article

References (7)

1. An KN, Cooney WP, Chao EY, et al Determination of forces in extensor pollicis longus and flexor pollicis longus of the thumb J Appl Physiol 54: 714-719,1983
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3. Daniels L., Williams M., Worthingham C. Muscle Testing, Techniques of Manual Examination Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, 1966
4. Jobe FW, Tibone JE, Perry J., et al. An EMG analysis of the shoulder in throwing and pitching. A preliminary report Am J Sports Med 11. 3-5, 1983
5. Jobe FW, Moynes DR, Tibone JE, et al. An EMG analysis of the shoulder in throwing and pitching A second report Am J Sports Med 12: 218-220, 1984
6. Mosely HF, Overgard B. The antenor capsular mechanism in recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder. Morphological and clinical studies with special reference to the glenoid labrum and glenohumeral ligaments J Bone Joint Surg 44B: 913-927, 1962
7. Turkel SJ, Panio MW, Marshall JL, et al Stabilizing mechanisms preventing antenor dislocation of the glenohumeral joint. J Bone Joint Surg 63A: 1208-1217, 1981