메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 477, 1987, Pages 899-927

The Development and Verification of A Cloud Prediction Scheme For the Ecmwf Model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0023512455     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: 1477870X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/qj.49711347710     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (606)

References (60)
  • 5
    • 84984047793 scopus 로고
    • ‘The estimation of zonally‐averaged climatological cloud data for use in the 5‐level model radiation scheme’. Met. O. 20 Technical Note II/136 (Available from the Meteorological Office, Bracknell)
    • (1981)
    • Bolton, J.A.1
  • 8
    • 84983957491 scopus 로고
    • ‘Some diagnostics of the cloud‐radiation interaction in the ECMWF forecasting model’. Workshop on radiation and cloud‐radiation interaction in numerical modelling, 15‐17 October 1980. ECMWF, Reading
    • (1981)
    • Geleyn, J.‐F.1
  • 12
    • 0020425249 scopus 로고
    • Radiation budget parameters at the top of the earth's atmosphere derived from METEOSAT data
    • (1982) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.21 , pp. 1907-1921
    • Gube, M.1
  • 14
    • 84983989406 scopus 로고
    • ‘Atlas of simultaneous occurence of different cloud types over land’. NCAR Technical Note TN‐241 + STR. NCAR, Boulder, U.S.A.
    • (1984)
  • 17
    • 84984048478 scopus 로고
    • ‘Arctic cloud statistics from ‘air calibrated’ surface weather observations’, Memorandum RM‐6173‐PR, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, U.S.A.
    • (1969)
    • Huschke, R.E.1
  • 18
    • 84983930138 scopus 로고
    • Volume 1, W.M.O., Geneva
    • (1956)
  • 19
    • 84983948864 scopus 로고
    • ‘Cloud prediction experiments with the LMD GCM’. Work‐shop on cloud cover parameterization in numerical models, 26‐28 November 1984. ECMWF, Reading
    • (1985)
    • Le Treut, H.1
  • 20
    • 84984048474 scopus 로고
    • ‘A study of the atmospheric heat balance’. Final Report, Contract No. AF 19 (122)‐165. College of Engineering, New York University, U.S.A.
    • (1957)
    • London, J.1
  • 23
    • 84983957526 scopus 로고
    • ‘Impact of modified physical processes on the tropical simulation in the ECMWF model’. Technical Report No. 52. ECMWF Reading
    • (1986)
    • Mohanty, U.C.1    Slingo, J.M.2    Tiedtke, M.3
  • 24
    • 0020899477 scopus 로고
    • Global measurements of sea surface temperature, wind speed and atmospheric water content from satellite microwave radiometry
    • (1983) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 1977-1987
    • Njoku, S.1    Swanson, L.2
  • 25
    • 84983955199 scopus 로고
    • ‘A study of the synoptic climatology of the Antarctic’. Technical Report No. 12. Melbourne Inst. Ant. Meteorol. Res. Centre, Australia
    • (1968)
    • Phillpot, H.R.1
  • 26
    • 84983916327 scopus 로고
    • ‘Nimbus‐7 SMMR derived seasonal variations in the water vapor, liquid water and surface winds over the global oceans’. NASA Technical Memorandum 86080, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, U.S.A.
    • (1984)
    • Prabhakara, C.1    Short, D.A.2
  • 31
    • 6144234916 scopus 로고
    • An investigation into a relationship between upper air relative humidity and cloud cover
    • (1973) Meteorol. Mag. , vol.102 , pp. 146-153
    • Ricketts, J.N.1
  • 34
    • 84983994254 scopus 로고
    • ‘The radiative heat budget of the troposphere and lower stratosphere’. Report No. A2, Planetary Circulations Project. Department of Meteorology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, U.S.A.
    • (1967)
    • Rodgers, C.D.1
  • 36
    • 0017446523 scopus 로고
    • Kinematic analysis and air‐sea heat flux associated with meso‐scale cellular convection during AMTEX 75
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 793-801
    • Sheu, P.1    Agee, E.M.2
  • 37
  • 39
    • 84984033771 scopus 로고
    • ‘The design and performance of the new ECMWF operational model’. Seminar on numerical methods for weather prediction, Volume 2, 5‐9 September 1983. ECMWF, Reading
    • (1984)
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Jarraud, M.2
  • 40
    • 0022232448 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the earth's radiation budget with the 11‐layer general circulation model
    • (1985) Meteorol. Mag. , vol.114 , pp. 121-141
    • Slingo, A.1
  • 41
    • 84983939201 scopus 로고
    • ‘Simulation of cloudiness with the U.K. Meteorological Office 11‐Layer AGCM’. Workshop on cloud cover parameterization in numerical models, 26‐28 November 1984. ECMWF, Reading
    • (1985)
    • Slingo, A.1    Wilderspin, R.C.2
  • 43
    • 0020370211 scopus 로고
    • A study of the earth's radiation budget using a general circulation model
    • (1982) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 379-405
  • 45
    • 84983994242 scopus 로고
    • ‘Cloud cover experimentation with the ECMWF model’. Workshop on cloud cover parameterization in numerical models, 26‐28 November 1984. ECMWF, Reading
    • (1985)
  • 46
    • 84983989422 scopus 로고
    • ‘Parameterization of cloud cover.’ Seminars on Physical Processes, September 1986. ECMWF, Reading
    • (1986)
  • 47
    • 84983957548 scopus 로고
    • ‘Cloud prediction in the ECMWF model’. Technical Report No. 46. ECMWF, Reading
    • (1985)
    • Slingo, J.M.1    Ritter, B.2
  • 50
    • 84983951813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, U.S.A.
  • 51
    • 84983939274 scopus 로고
    • ‘Optical properties of eight water cloud types’. Technical Paper No. 36. Division of Atmospheric Physics, CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia
    • (1979)
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 55
    • 84983992070 scopus 로고
    • ‘A physical model of the northern hemisphere troposphere for winter and summer’. Report No. 1, Contract No. AF 19(122)‐165. College of Engineering, New York University, U.S.A.
    • (1954)
    • Telegadas, K.1    London, J.2
  • 56
    • 0001574177 scopus 로고
    • The effect of penetrative cumulus convection on the largescale flow in a general circulation model
    • (1984) Beitr. Phys. Atmos. , vol.57 , pp. 216-239
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 57
    • 84984078550 scopus 로고
    • ‘The sensitivity of the time‐mean large‐scale flow to cumulus convection in the ECMWF model’. Workshop on convection in large‐scale numerical models, 28 November to 1 December 1983. ECMWF, Reading
    • (1985)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.