메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 1987, Pages 5-46

Different Perspectives on Information Systems: Problems and Solutions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DATA PROCESSING, BUSINESS; DATABASE SYSTEMS;

EID: 0023300121     PISSN: 03600300     EISSN: 15577341     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1145/28865.28867     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (195)

References (264)
  • 1
    • 0002346757 scopus 로고
    • Management misinformation systems
    • Ackoff, R. L. 1967. Management misinformation systems. Manage. Sci. 14, 4, B147-B156.
    • (1967) Manage. Sci. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. B147-B156
    • Ackoff, R.L.1
  • 2
    • 85005413885 scopus 로고
    • How management users view information systems
    • Adams, C. R. 1975. How management users view information systems. Decis. Sci. 6, 2, 337-345.
    • (1975) Decis. Sci. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 337-345
    • Adams, C.R.1
  • 3
    • 55249089541 scopus 로고
    • A flexible approach to information system development
    • Ahituv, N., and Neumann, S. 1984. A flexible approach to information system development. MIS Q. 8, 2, 69-78.
    • (1984) MIS Q. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-78
    • Ahituv, N.1    Neumann, S.2
  • 5
    • 0001877656 scopus 로고
    • Managing uncertainty in MIS implementation
    • Alter, S., and Ginzberg, M. J. 1978. Managing uncertainty in MIS implementation. Sloan Manage. Rev. 19, 23-31.
    • (1978) Sloan Manage. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 23-31
    • Alter, S.1    Ginzberg, M.J.2
  • 8
    • 33847723034 scopus 로고
    • Data-driven prototyping
    • Appleton, D. S. 1983. Data-driven prototyping. Datamation 29, 11, 259-268.
    • (1983) Datamation , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 259-268
    • Appleton, D.S.1
  • 9
    • 0021622080 scopus 로고
    • Computing and organizations: What we know and what we don't know
    • (Dec)
    • Attewell, P., and Rule, J. 1984. Computing and organizations: What we know and what we don't know. Commun. ACM 27, 12 (Dec), 1184-1192.
    • (1984) Commun. ACM , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 1184-1192
    • Attewell, P.1    Rule, J.2
  • 10
    • 0020885669 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for managing MIS projects: A transaction cost approach
    • (Houston, Tex., Dec. 15-17). The Institute of Management Sciences
    • Beath, C. M. 1983. Strategies for managing MIS projects: A transaction cost approach. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Systems (Houston, Tex., Dec. 15-17). The Institute of Management Sciences, pp. 133–147.
    • (1983) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Systems , pp. 133-147
    • Beath, C.M.1
  • 13
    • 84976771914 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual modeling of applications— Theory and practice
    • Department of Information Processing and Computer Science, SYSLAB-S, Univ. of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
    • Berild, S., Bubenko, J., Jr., and Lindencrona, E. 1984. Conceptual modeling of applications— Theory and practice. SYSLAB Working Paper No. 77, Department of Information Processing and Computer Science, SYSLAB-S, Univ. of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
    • (1984) SYSLAB Working Paper , vol.77
    • Berild, S.1    Bubenko, J.2    Lindencrona, E.3
  • 17
    • 0017218747 scopus 로고
    • Software engineering
    • (Dec)
    • Boehm, B. W. 1976. Software engineering. IEEE Trans. Comput. C-25 (Dec), 1226-1241.
    • (1976) IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol.C-25 , pp. 1226-1241
    • Boehm, B.W.1
  • 19
    • 0038806302 scopus 로고
    • The process and product of system design
    • Boland, R. J., Jr. 1978. The process and product of system design. Manage. Sci. 24, 9, 887-898.
    • (1978) Manage. Sci. , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 887-898
    • Boland, R.J.1
  • 20
    • 0000233950 scopus 로고
    • Control, causality and information system requirements
    • Boland, R. J., Jr. 1979. Control, causality and information system requirements. Account. Organ. Soc. 4, 5, 259-272.
    • (1979) Account. Organ. Soc. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 259-272
    • Boland, R.J.1
  • 21
    • 0011938213 scopus 로고
    • A study in system design. C. West Churchman and Chris Argyris
    • Boland, R. J., Jr. 1981. A study in system design. C. West Churchman and Chris Argyris. Account. Organ. Soc. 6, 2, 109-118.
    • (1981) Account. Organ. Soc. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-118
    • Boland, R.J.1
  • 22
    • 0000779067 scopus 로고
    • Sense-making of accounting data as a technique of organizational diagnosis
    • Boland, R. J., Jr. 1984. Sense-making of accounting data as a technique of organizational diagnosis. Manage. Sci. 30, 7, 868-882.
    • (1984) Manage. Sci. , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 868-882
    • Boland, R.J.1
  • 23
    • 0002701441 scopus 로고
    • Phenomenology: A preferred approach to research on information systems
    • E. Mumford, R. Hirschheim, G. Fitzgerald, and A. T. Wood-Harper, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Boland, R. J., Jr. 1985. Phenomenology: A preferred approach to research on information systems. In Research Methods in Information Systems, E. Mumford, R. Hirschheim, G. Fitzgerald, and A. T. Wood-Harper, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 193–203.
    • (1985) Research Methods in Information Systems , pp. 193-203
    • Boland, R.J.1
  • 24
    • 0020231479 scopus 로고
    • The process of system design: A phenomenological approach
    • (Ann Arbor, Mich., Dec. 13-15), M. Ginzberg and C. Ross, Eds. The Institute of Management Sciences
    • Boland, R. J., Jr. and Day, W. 1982. The process of system design: A phenomenological approach. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information Systems (Ann Arbor, Mich., Dec. 13-15), M. Ginzberg and C. Ross, Eds. The Institute of Management Sciences, pp. 31–45.
    • (1982) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information Systems , pp. 31-45
    • Boland, R.J.1    Day, W.2
  • 26
    • 0021818133 scopus 로고
    • Features of languages for the development of information systems at the conceptual level
    • Borgida, A. 1985. Features of languages for the development of information systems at the conceptual level. IEEE Software 2, 1, 63-72.
    • (1985) IEEE Software , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-72
    • Borgida, A.1
  • 28
    • 0002814135 scopus 로고
    • MIS problems and failures. A socio-technical perspective: Part I: The causes
    • Bostrom, R. B., and Heinen, J. S. 1977a. MIS problems and failures. A socio-technical perspective: Part I: The causes. MIS Q. 1, 3, 17-32.
    • (1977) MIS Q. , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 17-32
    • Bostrom, R.B.1    Heinen, J.S.2
  • 29
    • 0002814135 scopus 로고
    • MIS problems and failures: A socio-technical perspective: Part II: The application of socio-technical theory
    • Bostrom, R. B., and Heinen, J. S. 1977b. MIS problems and failures: A socio-technical perspective: Part II: The application of socio-technical theory. MIS Q. 1, 4, 11-28.
    • (1977) MIS Q. , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 11-28
    • Bostrom, R.B.1    Heinen, J.S.2
  • 30
    • 0021449280 scopus 로고
    • An asses-ment of critical success factors
    • 27
    • Boynton, A. C., and Zmud, R. W. 1984. An asses-ment of critical success factors. Sloan Manage. Rev. 26, 1,17-27.
    • (1984) Sloan Manage. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 1-17
    • Boynton, A.C.1    Zmud, R.W.2
  • 31
    • 84900452153 scopus 로고
    • The impact of computerization on the working class and the role of trade unions
    • N. Bjorn-Andersen, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Briefs, U. 1980. The impact of computerization on the working class and the role of trade unions. In The Human Side of Information Processing, N. Bjorn-Andersen, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 53–68.
    • (1980) The Human Side of Information Processing , pp. 53-68
    • Briefs, U.1
  • 33
    • 84976777557 scopus 로고
    • Information modeling in the context of systems development
    • S. Lavington, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
    • Bubenko, J. A., Jr. 1980. Information modeling in the context of systems development. In Information Processing 80, S. Lavington, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
    • (1980) Information Processing 80
    • Bubenko, J.A.1
  • 38
    • 24944537844 scopus 로고
    • Getting the requirements right
    • Canning, R. G. 1977. Getting the requirements right. EDP Anal. 15, 7, 1-14.
    • (1977) EDP Anal. , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-14
    • Canning, R.G.1
  • 39
    • 84976798804 scopus 로고
    • Plan now for work-stations
    • Canning, R. G. 1983. Plan now for work-stations. EDP Anal. 21, 2.
    • (1983) EDP Anal , vol.21 , pp. 2
    • Canning, R.G.1
  • 40
    • 0039656639 scopus 로고
    • The changing computing environment
    • Canning, R. G. 1984. The changing computing environment. EDP Anal. 22, 9.
    • (1984) EDP Anal , vol.22 , pp. 9
    • Canning, R.G.1
  • 41
    • 0016050739 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the impact of information systems
    • Carlson, E. D. 1974. Evaluating the impact of information systems. Manage. Inf. 3, 2, 57-67.
    • (1974) Manage. Inf. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 57-67
    • Carlson, E.D.1
  • 42
    • 84976682378 scopus 로고
    • Business information analysis and integration technique (BIAIT)—The new horizon
    • (spring)
    • Carlson, W. M. 1979. Business information analysis and integration technique (BIAIT)—The new horizon. Data Base 10, 4 (spring), 3-9.
    • (1979) Data Base , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 3-9
    • Carlson, W.M.1
  • 43
    • 84976793964 scopus 로고
    • Some structured analysis techniques
    • Chapin, N. 1979. Some structured analysis techniques. Data Base 10, 3, 16-23.
    • (1979) Data Base , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 16-23
    • Chapin, N.1
  • 48
    • 0019668643 scopus 로고
    • Information systems and transactions architecture
    • Clborra, C. U. 1981. Information systems and transactions architecture. J. Policy Anal. Inf. Syst. 5, 4, 305-324.
    • (1981) J. Policy Anal. Inf. Syst. , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-324
    • Clborra, C.U.1
  • 49
    • 0020873290 scopus 로고
    • The social costs of information technology and participation in system design
    • U. Briefs, C. Ciborra, and L. Schneider, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Clborra, C. U. 1983. The social costs of information technology and participation in system design. In Systems Design for, with and by the Users, U. Briefs, C. Ciborra, and L. Schneider, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 41–50.
    • (1983) Systems Design for, with and by the Users , pp. 41-50
    • Clborra, C.U.1
  • 50
    • 84970271986 scopus 로고
    • Information systems and organizational exchange: A new design approach
    • Th. M. A. Bemelmans, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Clborra, C. U. 1984. Information systems and organizational exchange: A new design approach. In Beyond Productivity: Information Systems for Organizational Effectiveness, Th. M. A. Bemelmans, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 135– 145.
    • (1984) Beyond Productivity: Information Systems for Organizational Effectiveness , pp. 135-145
    • Clborra, C.U.1
  • 51
    • 84976795265 scopus 로고
    • Systems development and auditing in turbulent contexts: Towards a new participative approach
    • E. M. Wysong and I. de Lotto, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Clborra, C. U., and Bracchi, G. 1983. Systems development and auditing in turbulent contexts: Towards a new participative approach. In Information Systems Auditing, E. M. Wysong and I. de Lotto, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 41–52.
    • (1983) Information Systems Auditing , pp. 41-52
    • Clborra, C.U.1    Bracchi, G.2
  • 52
    • 0002449147 scopus 로고
    • Management information requirements assessment. The state of the art
    • Cooper, R. B., and Swanson, E. B. 1979. Management information requirements assessment. The state of the art. Data Base 11,2, 5-16.
    • (1979) Data Base , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 5-16
    • Cooper, R.B.1    Swanson, E.B.2
  • 53
    • 2442578276 scopus 로고
    • The information systems designer as a nurturing agent of a socio-technical process
    • H. C. Lucas, F. F. Land, T. J. Lincoln, and K. Supper, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Courbon, J. C., and Bourgeois, M. 1980. The information systems designer as a nurturing agent of a socio-technical process. In The Information Systems Environment, H. C. Lucas, F. F. Land, T. J. Lincoln, and K. Supper, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 139–148.
    • (1980) The Information Systems Environment , pp. 139-148
    • Courbon, J.C.1    Bourgeois, M.2
  • 54
    • 0020767410 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between computerization and performance: A strategy for maximizing economic benefits of computerization
    • Cron, W. L., and Sobol, M. G. 1983. The relationship between computerization and performance: A strategy for maximizing economic benefits of computerization. Inf. Manage. 6, 3, 171-182.
    • (1983) Inf. Manage. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-182
    • Cron, W.L.1    Sobol, M.G.2
  • 55
    • 0019928380 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for information requirements determination
    • Davis, G. B. 1982. Strategies for information requirements determination. IBM Syst. J. 21, 1, 4-30.
    • (1982) IBM Syst. J. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-30
    • Davis, G.B.1
  • 56
    • 84976797183 scopus 로고
    • Management of the information systems resource: Introduction
    • F. W. McFarlan, Ed. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Mass.
    • Davis, G. B. 1984. Management of the information systems resource: Introduction. In The Information Systems Research Challenge, F. W. McFarlan, Ed. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Mass., pp. 191–195.
    • (1984) The Information Systems Research Challenge , pp. 191-195
    • Davis, G.B.1
  • 58
    • 0021371757 scopus 로고
    • Successful information system development in relation to situational factors which affect effective communication between MIS-users and EDP-specialists
    • DeBrabander, B., and Thiers, G. 1984. Successful information system development in relation to situational factors which affect effective communication between MIS-users and EDP-specialists. Manage. Sci. 30, 2, 137-155.
    • (1984) Manage. Sci. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-155
    • DeBrabander, B.1    Thiers, G.2
  • 60
    • 5244292673 scopus 로고
    • Socio-technical methods for information systems design
    • H. Lucas, F. Land, T. Lincoln, and K. Supper, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • DeMaio, A. 1980. Socio-technical methods for information systems design. In The Information Systems Environment, H. Lucas, F. Land, T. Lincoln, and K. Supper, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 105–122.
    • (1980) The Information Systems Environment , pp. 105-122
    • DeMaio, A.1
  • 62
    • 84976824706 scopus 로고
    • Systems development by negotiations: A tentative model
    • A. Sandberg, Ed. Arbetslivscentrum, Malmö, Sweden
    • DEMOS 1979. Systems development by negotiations: A tentative model. In Computers Dividing Man and Work, A. Sandberg, Ed. Arbetslivscentrum, Malmö, Sweden, pp. 129–146.
    • (1979) Computers Dividing Man and Work , pp. 129-146
  • 63
    • 0017494874 scopus 로고
    • Research in management information systems: The Minnesota experiments
    • Dickson, G. W., Senn, J. A., and Chervany, N. L. 1977. Research in management information systems: The Minnesota experiments. Manage. Sci. 23, 9, 913-923.
    • (1977) Manage. Sci. , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 913-923
    • Dickson, G.W.1    Senn, J.A.2    Chervany, N.L.3
  • 64
    • 0003387607 scopus 로고
    • Key information systems issues for the 1980s
    • Dickson, G. W., Leitheiser, R. L., Wetherbe, J. C., AND Nechis, M. 1984. Key information systems issues for the 1980s. MIS Q. 8, 3, 135-159.
    • (1984) MIS Q. , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 135-159
    • Dickson, G.W.1    Leitheiser, R.L.2    Wetherbe, J.C.3    Nechis, M.4
  • 65
    • 0002877747 scopus 로고
    • From management information to information management
    • H. Lucas, F. Land, T. Lincoln, and K. Supper, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Earl, M. J., and Hopwood, A. G. 1980. From management information to information management. In The Information Systems Environment, H. Lucas, F. Land, T. Lincoln, and K. Supper, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 3–12.
    • (1980) The Information Systems Environment , pp. 3-12
    • Earl, M.J.1    Hopwood, A.G.2
  • 66
    • 84953500156 scopus 로고
    • Systems development: Critique of ideology and the division of labor in computer field
    • A. Sandberg, Ed. Arbetslivscentrum, Malmö, Sweden
    • Ehn, P., and Sandberg, A. 1979. Systems development: Critique of ideology and the division of labor in computer field. In Computer Dividing Man and Work, A. Sandberg, Ed. Arbetslivscentrum, Malmö, Sweden, pp. 34–46.
    • (1979) Computer Dividing Man and Work , pp. 34-46
    • Ehn, P.1    Sandberg, A.2
  • 67
    • 0001049818 scopus 로고
    • Organizational context and the success of management information systems
    • Ein-Dor, P., and Segev, E. 1978. Organizational context and the success of management information systems. Manage. Sci. 24, 10, 1064-1077.
    • (1978) Manage. Sci. , vol.24 , Issue.10 , pp. 1064-1077
    • Ein-Dor, P.1    Segev, E.2
  • 69
    • 84910385769 scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of information systems
    • North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Emery, J. C. 1974. Costs and benefits of information systems. In Information Processing 74. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 967–971.
    • (1974) Information Processing 74 , pp. 967-971
    • Emery, J.C.1
  • 70
    • 84910254785 scopus 로고
    • Managerial and economic issues in distributed computing
    • B. Gilchrist, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Emery, J. C. 1977. Managerial and economic issues in distributed computing. In Information Processing 77, B. Gilchrist, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 945–955.
    • (1977) Information Processing 77 , pp. 945-955
    • Emery, J.C.1
  • 71
    • 4244206776 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of socio-technical systems
    • L. E. Davis and J. C. Taylor, Eds. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, England
    • Emery, F. E. 1972. Characteristics of socio-technical systems. In Design of Jobs, L. E. Davis and J. C. Taylor, Eds. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, England, pp. 177–198.
    • (1972) Design of Jobs , pp. 177-198
    • Emery, F.E.1
  • 74
    • 0002784117 scopus 로고
    • Doing and speaking in the office
    • G. Fick and R. H. Sprague, Eds. Pergamon, London
    • Flores, F., and Ludlow, J. J. 1981. Doing and speaking in the office. In Decision Support Systems—Issues and Challenges, G. Fick and R. H. Sprague, Eds. Pergamon, London, pp. 95–118.
    • (1981) Decision Support Systems—Issues and Challenges , pp. 95-118
    • Flores, F.1    Ludlow, J.J.2
  • 75
    • 84976663230 scopus 로고
    • A comparative evaluation of system development methods
    • Floyd, C. 1986. A comparative evaluation of system development methods. In Improving the Systems
    • (1986) Improving the Systems
    • Floyd, C.1
  • 77
    • 0021613232 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of user-led system design: Rational and political perspectives
    • (Dec)
    • Franz, C. R., and Robey, D. 1984. An investigation of user-led system design: Rational and political perspectives. Commun. ACM 27, 12 (Dec), 1202-1209.
    • (1984) Commun. ACM , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Franz, C.R.1    Robey, D.2
  • 78
    • 84910784887 scopus 로고
    • An informal approach to formal specifications
    • Furtado, A. L. 1983. An informal approach to formal specifications. ACM SIGMOD Rec. 8, 1, 32-41.
    • (1983) ACM SIGMOD Rec. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-41
    • Furtado, A.L.1
  • 81
    • 0038283038 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston.
    • Ginzberg, M. J. 1975. A process approach to management science implementation. Ph.D. dissertation, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston.
    • (1975) A process approach to management science implementation
    • Ginzberg, M.J.1
  • 82
    • 0041652961 scopus 로고
    • Steps towards more effective implementation of MS and MIS
    • Ginzberg, M. J. 1978. Steps towards more effective implementation of MS and MIS. Interfaces 8, 3, 295-300.
    • (1978) Interfaces , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-300
    • Ginzberg, M.J.1
  • 83
    • 0000956545 scopus 로고
    • An organizational contingencies view of accounting and information systems implementation
    • Ginzberg, M. J. 1980. An organizational contingencies view of accounting and information systems implementation. Account. Org. Soc. 5, 4, 369-382.
    • (1980) Account. Org. Soc. , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-382
    • Ginzberg, M.J.1
  • 84
    • 0019552947 scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of MIS implementation failure: Promising results and unanswered questions
    • Ginzberg, M. J. 1981. Early diagnosis of MIS implementation failure: Promising results and unanswered questions. Manage. Sci. 27, 4, 459-478.
    • (1981) Manage. Sci. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-478
    • Ginzberg, M.J.1
  • 85
    • 0012208491 scopus 로고
    • Stop the life-cycle, I want to get off. ACM SIGSOFT Softw
    • Gladden, G. R. 1982. Stop the life-cycle, I want to get off. ACM SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Notes 7, 2, 35-39.
    • (1982) Eng. Notes , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 35-39
    • Gladden, G.R.1
  • 87
    • 0020239213 scopus 로고
    • A language action view of information systems
    • (Ann Arbor, Mich., Dec. 13-15), M. Ginzberg and C. Ross, Eds. The Institute of Management Sciences, pp. 13–30.
    • Goldkuhl, G., and Lyytinen, K. 1982. A language action view of information systems. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information Systems (Ann Arbor, Mich., Dec. 13-15), M. Ginzberg and C. Ross, Eds. The Institute of Management Sciences, pp. 13–30.
    • (1982) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information Systems
    • Goldkuhl, G.1    Lyytinen, K.2
  • 90
    • 0020228327 scopus 로고
    • Emerging trends in office technology
    • N. Naffaf, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Gupta, A. 1982. Emerging trends in office technology. In Office Information Systems, N. Naffaf, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 599&626.
    • (1982) Office Information Systems , pp. 599-626
    • Gupta, A.1
  • 91
    • 84909763586 scopus 로고
    • A declarative approach to conceptual information modelling
    • Dept. of Information Processing and Computer Science, Univ. of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
    • Gustafsson, M. R., Karlsson, T., and Bubenko, J. A. 1982. A declarative approach to conceptual information modelling. SYSLAB Tech. Rep. 8, Dept. of Information Processing and Computer Science, Univ. of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
    • (1982) SYSLAB Tech. Rep. 8
    • Gustafsson, M.R.1    Karlsson, T.2    Bubenko, J.A.3
  • 94
    • 0019564170 scopus 로고
    • Life cycle management
    • Hammer, M. 1981. Life cycle management. Inf. Manage. 4, 4, 71-80.
    • (1981) Inf. Manage. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 71-80
    • Hammer, M.1
  • 95
    • 0012841136 scopus 로고
    • Using computerized information systems to design better organizations and jobs
    • N. Bjorn-Anderssen, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Hedberg, B. 1980. Using computerized information systems to design better organizations and jobs. In The Human Side of Information Processing, N. Bjorn-Anderssen, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 19–33.
    • (1980) The Human Side of Information Processing , pp. 19-33
    • Hedberg, B.1
  • 96
    • 0001973957 scopus 로고
    • Designing semi-confusing information systems for organizations in changing environments
    • Hedberg, B., and Jönssön, S. 1978. Designing semi-confusing information systems for organizations in changing environments. Account. Organ. Soc. 3, 1, 47-64.
    • (1978) Account. Organ. Soc. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-64
    • Hedberg, B.1    Jönssön, S.2
  • 97
    • 0020949544 scopus 로고
    • Assessing participative system design: Some conclusions from an exploratory study
    • Hirschheim, R. A. 1983. Assessing participative system design: Some conclusions from an exploratory study, Inf. Manage. 6, 4, 317-327.
    • (1983) Inf. Manage. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-327
    • Hirschheim, R.A.1
  • 98
    • 0011539161 scopus 로고
    • User experience with and assessment of participative systems design
    • Hirschheim, R. A. 1985. User experience with and assessment of participative systems design. MIS Q. 9, 4, 295-303.
    • (1985) MIS Q. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-303
    • Hirschheim, R.A.1
  • 99
    • 0022726414 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a priori views on the social implications of computing: The case of office automation
    • (June)
    • Hirschheim, R. A. 1986. The effect of a priori views on the social implications of computing: The case of office automation. ACM Comput. Surv. 18, 2 (June), 165-195.
    • (1986) ACM Comput. Surv. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-195
    • Hirschheim, R.A.1
  • 100
    • 0001813795 scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of information systems evaluation
    • G. B. Davis and N.-B. Andersen, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam (to appear).
    • Hirschheim, R. A., and Smithson, S. 1987. A critical analysis of information systems evaluation. In Information Systems Assessment, G. B. Davis and N.-B. Andersen, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam (to appear).
    • (1987) Information Systems Assessment
    • Hirschheim, R.A.1    Smithson, S.2
  • 101
    • 84976757101 scopus 로고
    • Implementing computer-based information systems in organizations—Issues and strategies
    • (London, Sept. 4-6). North Holland, Amsterdam
    • Hirschheim, R. A., Land, F., and Smithson, S. 1984. Implementing computer-based information systems in organizations—Issues and strategies. In Proceedings of the Interact-84 (London, Sept. 4-6). North Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 356–369.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the Interact-84 , pp. 356-369
    • Hirschheim, R.A.1    Land, F.2    Smithson, S.3
  • 103
    • 84953460850 scopus 로고
    • User participation: Why is development so slow?
    • H. C. Lucas, F. F. Land, T. J. Lincoln, and K. Supper, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Høyer, R. 1980. User participation: Why is development so slow? In The Information Systems Environment, H. C. Lucas, F. F. Land, T. J. Lincoln, and K. Supper, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 129–138.
    • (1980) The Information Systems Environment , pp. 129-138
    • Høyer, R.1
  • 104
    • 6144278874 scopus 로고
    • Organizational science contributions to the design of decision support systems
    • G. Fick and R. H. Sprague, Eds. Pergamon, London
    • Huber, G. P. 1981. Organizational science contributions to the design of decision support systems. In Decision Support Systems: Issues and Challenges, G. Fick and R. H. Sprague, Eds. Pergamon, London, pp. 45–55.
    • (1981) Decision Support Systems: Issues and Challenges , pp. 45-55
    • Huber, G.P.1
  • 105
    • 0020752473 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive style as a basis for MIS and DSS designs: Much ado about nothing?
    • Huber, G. P. 1983. Cognitive style as a basis for MIS and DSS designs: Much ado about nothing? Manage. Sci. 29, 5, 567-577.
    • (1983) Manage. Sci. , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 567-577
    • Huber, G.P.1
  • 106
    • 84976705239 scopus 로고
    • Business systems planning—Information systems planning guide
    • (3rd ed.), IBM Corp.
    • IBM 1981. Business systems planning—Information systems planning guide. Application manual, GE20-0527-3 (3rd ed.), IBM Corp.
    • (1981) Application manual, GE20-0527-3
  • 108
    • 0021617733 scopus 로고
    • Information system as a competitive weapon
    • (Dec)
    • Ives, B., and Learmonth, G. P. 1984. Information system as a competitive weapon. Commun. ACM 27, 12 (Dec), 1193-1201.
    • (1984) Commun. ACM , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 1193-1201
    • Ives, B.1    Learmonth, G.P.2
  • 109
    • 84910858306 scopus 로고
    • User involvement in information systems: A critical review of the empirical literature
    • GBA 81-07, Center for Research on Information Systems, Graduate School of Business Administration, New York Univ., New York.
    • Ives, B., and Olson, M. 1981. User involvement in information systems: A critical review of the empirical literature. CRIS 15, GBA 81-07, Center for Research on Information Systems, Graduate School of Business Administration, New York Univ., New York.
    • (1981) CRIS 15
    • Ives, B.1    Olson, M.2
  • 110
    • 0019054896 scopus 로고
    • A framework for research in computer based management information systems
    • Ives, B., Hamilton, S., and Davis, G. 1980. A framework for research in computer based management information systems. Manage. Sci. 26,9, 910-934.
    • (1980) Manage. Sci. , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 910-934
    • Ives, B.1    Hamilton, S.2    Davis, G.3
  • 111
    • 0004260023 scopus 로고
    • Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
    • Jackson, M. 1983. Systems Development. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
    • (1983) Systems Development
    • Jackson, M.1
  • 112
    • 0021614174 scopus 로고
    • Information semantics and the conceptual schema
    • Jardine, D. A., and Reuber, A. R. 1984. Information semantics and the conceptual schema. Inf. Syst. 9, 2, 147-156.
    • (1984) Inf. Syst. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-156
    • Jardine, D.A.1    Reuber, A.R.2
  • 113
    • 0347087862 scopus 로고
    • Prototyping: A methodology for the design and development of application systems
    • Indiana Univ. Graduate School of Business, Division of Research, Bloomington.
    • Jenkins, A. M. 1983. Prototyping: A methodology for the design and development of application systems. Discussion Paper No. 227, Indiana Univ. Graduate School of Business, Division of Research, Bloomington.
    • (1983) Discussion Paper No. 227
    • Jenkins, A.M.1
  • 114
    • 0003401579 scopus 로고
    • Psychological types
    • Modern Library, New York
    • Jung, C. G. 1931. Psychological types. In The Basic Writings of C. G. Jung. Modern Library, New York, pp. 183–285.
    • (1931) The Basic Writings of C. G. Jung , pp. 183-285
    • Jung, C.G.1
  • 115
    • 84873548100 scopus 로고
    • LDDM—A structured logical database design methodology
    • S. B. Yao, S. B. Navathe, J. L. Weldon, and T. L. Kunii, Eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Kahn, B. K. 1982. LDDM—A structured logical database design methodology. In Data Base Design Techniques I: Requirements and Logical Structures, S. B. Yao, S. B. Navathe, J. L. Weldon, and T. L. Kunii, Eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 31–55.
    • (1982) Data Base Design Techniques I: Requirements and Logical Structures , pp. 31-55
    • Kahn, B.K.1
  • 116
    • 0019082244 scopus 로고
    • Stratefic planning of information systems at the corporate level
    • Kay, R. H., Szyperski, N., Horing, K., and Bartz, G. 1981. Stratefic planning of information systems at the corporate level. Inf. Manage. 3, 2, 175-186.
    • (1981) Inf. Manage. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-186
    • Kay, R.H.1    Szyperski, N.2    Horing, K.3    Bartz, G.4
  • 117
    • 3843150620 scopus 로고
    • Toward behavioral methodology for the study of OR/MS implementation
    • Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Mass.
    • Keen, P. G. W. 1974. Toward behavioral methodology for the study of OR/MS implementation. Sloan Working Paper No. 701-74, Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Mass.
    • (1974) Sloan Working Paper No. 701-74
    • Keen, P.G.W.1
  • 118
    • 0009712147 scopus 로고
    • Decision support systems: A research perspective
    • G. Fick and R. L. Sprague, Jr., Eds. Pergamon, Oxford, England
    • Keen, P. G. W. 1981a. Decision support systems: A research perspective. In Decision Support Systems: Issues and Challenges, G. Fick and R. L. Sprague, Jr., Eds. Pergamon, Oxford, England, pp. 23–44.
    • (1981) Decision Support Systems: Issues and Challenges , pp. 23-44
    • Keen, P.G.W.1
  • 119
    • 84974744330 scopus 로고
    • Information systems and organizational change
    • (Jan.)
    • Keen, P. G. W. 1981b. Information systems and organizational change. Commun. ACM 24, 1 (Jan.), 24-33.
    • (1981) Commun. ACM , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-33
    • Keen, P.G.W.1
  • 121
    • 0346228865 scopus 로고
    • Towards evaluation of methods for property determination—A framework and critique of Yordon-DeMarco approach
    • Th. M. A. Bemelmans, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Kensing, F. 1984. Towards evaluation of methods for property determination—A framework and critique of Yordon-DeMarco approach. In Beyond Productivity: Information Systems Development for Organizational Effectiveness, Th. M. A. Bemelmans, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 325–338.
    • (1984) Beyond Productivity: Information Systems Development for Organizational Effectiveness , pp. 325-338
    • Kensing, F.1
  • 122
    • 0037642958 scopus 로고
    • North-Holland, Amsterdam.
    • Kent, W. 1978. Data and Reality. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
    • (1978) Data and Reality
    • Kent, W.1
  • 123
    • 0346859370 scopus 로고
    • On infological research into the systemeering process
    • H. Lucas, F. Land, T. Lincoln, and K. Supper, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Kerola, P. 1980. On infological research into the systemeering process. In The Information Systems Environment, H. Lucas, F. Land, T. Lincoln, and K. Supper, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 187–198.
    • (1980) The Information Systems Environment , pp. 187-198
    • Kerola, P.1
  • 125
    • 0021728533 scopus 로고
    • Performative, informative and emotive systems: The first piece of the PIE
    • (Tucson, Ariz., Nov. 28-30). Society for Management Information Systems, New York
    • Kimbrough, S. O., Lee, R. M., and Ness, D. 1984. Performative, informative and emotive systems: The first piece of the PIE. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Systems (Tucson, Ariz., Nov. 28-30). Society for Management Information Systems, New York, pp. 28–30.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Systems , pp. 28-30
    • Kimbrough, S.O.1    Lee, R.M.2    Ness, D.3
  • 126
    • 0020892716 scopus 로고
    • Centralized versus decentralized computing: Organizational considerations and management options
    • (Dec)
    • King, J. L. 1983. Centralized versus decentralized computing: Organizational considerations and management options. ACM Comput. Surv. 15, 4 (Dec), 319-349.
    • (1983) ACM Comput. Surv. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-349
    • King, J.L.1
  • 127
    • 0021436264 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and organizational information systems: An assessment of Nolan's stage model
    • (May)
    • King, J. L., and Kraemer, K. L. 1984. Evolution and organizational information systems: An assessment of Nolan's stage model. Commun. ACM 27, 5 (May), 466-475.
    • (1984) Commun. ACM , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 466-475
    • King, J.L.1    Kraemer, K.L.2
  • 128
    • 0017942885 scopus 로고
    • Cost-benefit analysis in information systems development and operation
    • (Mar.)
    • King, J. L., and Schrems, E. L. 1978. Cost-benefit analysis in information systems development and operation. ACM Comput. Surv. 10, 1 (Mar.), 19-34.
    • (1978) ACM Comput. Surv. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-34
    • King, J.L.1    Schrems, E.L.2
  • 129
    • 0000841378 scopus 로고
    • Strategic planning for management information systems
    • King, W. R. 1978. Strategic planning for management information systems. MIS Q. 2, 1, 27-37.
    • (1978) MIS Q. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-37
    • King, W.R.1
  • 131
    • 0042053576 scopus 로고
    • Issues and approaches in appraising technological change in the office: A consequentalist perspective
    • Klein, H. K., and Hirschheim, R. A. 1983. Issues and approaches in appraising technological change in the office: A consequentalist perspective. Office Technol. People 2, 1, 15-42.
    • (1983) Office Technol. People , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-42
    • Klein, H.K.1    Hirschheim, R.A.2
  • 132
    • 0002597191 scopus 로고
    • Social change and the future of information systems development
    • R. J. Boland and R. A. Hirschheim, Eds. Wiley, Chichester, England (to appear).
    • Klein, H. K., and Hirschheim, R. A. 1987. Social change and the future of information systems development. In Critical Issues in Information Systems Research, R. J. Boland and R. A. Hirschheim, Eds. Wiley, Chichester, England (to appear).
    • (1987) Critical Issues in Information Systems Research
    • Klein, H.K.1    Hirschheim, R.A.2
  • 133
    • 84976810596 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the Finnish PSC-systemeering (systems development) theory
    • K. Lyytinen and E. Peltola, Eds. Univ. of Jyväskylä, Department of Computer Science, Jyväskylä, Finland
    • Klein, H. K., and Welke, R. J. 1980. An evaluation of the Finnish PSC-systemeering (systems development) theory. In Report of the 3rd Scandinavian Research Seminar on Systemeering Models, K. Lyytinen and E. Peltola, Eds. Univ. of Jyväskylä, Department of Computer Science, Jyväskylä, Finland, pp. 2–37.
    • (1980) Report of the 3rd Scandinavian Research Seminar on Systemeering Models , pp. 2-37
    • Klein, H.K.1    Welke, R.J.2
  • 134
    • 84976842442 scopus 로고
    • Social analyses of computing: Theoretical perspectives in recent empirical research
    • (Mar.)
    • Kling, R. 1980. Social analyses of computing: Theoretical perspectives in recent empirical research. ACM Comput. Surv. 12, 1 (Mar.), 61-110.
    • (1980) ACM Comput. Surv. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-110
    • Kling, R.1
  • 135
    • 0021576348 scopus 로고
    • The control of information systems developments after implementation
    • (Dec)
    • Kling, R., and Iacono, S. 1984. The control of information systems developments after implementation. Commun. ACM 27, 12 (Dec), 1218-1226.
    • (1984) Commun. ACM , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 1218-1226
    • Kling, R.1    Iacono, S.2
  • 136
    • 0012543616 scopus 로고
    • The social web of computing: Computer technology as social organization
    • Kling, R., and Scacchi, W. 1982. The social web of computing: Computer technology as social organization. Advan. Comput. 21, 2-90.
    • (1982) Advan. Comput. , vol.21 , pp. 2-90
    • Kling, R.1    Scacchi, W.2
  • 137
    • 84965499566 scopus 로고
    • An organization development approach to consulting
    • Kolb, D. A., and Frohman, A. L. 1970. An organization development approach to consulting. Sloan Manage. Rev. 11, 51-65.
    • (1970) Sloan Manage. Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 51-65
    • Kolb, D.A.1    Frohman, A.L.2
  • 138
    • 0020898602 scopus 로고
    • User participation in system design: Some questions about the structure and content arising from recent research from a trade union perspective
    • U. Briefs, C. Ciborra, and L. Schneider, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Kubicek, H. 1983. User participation in system design: Some questions about the structure and content arising from recent research from a trade union perspective. In Systems Design for, with, and by the Users, U. Briefs, C. Ciborra, and L. Schneider, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 3-18.
    • (1983) Systems Design for, with, and by the Users , pp. 3-18
    • Kubicek, H.1
  • 139
    • 0021663722 scopus 로고
    • Implementation failure and system developer values
    • (Tucson, Ariz., Nov. 20-30), L. Maggi, J. L. King, and K. L. Kraemer, Eds. Society for Management Information Systems, New York
    • Kumar, K., and Welke, R. J. 1984. Implementation failure and system developer values. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Systems (Tucson, Ariz., Nov. 20-30), L. Maggi, J. L. King, and K. L. Kraemer, Eds. Society for Management Information Systems, New York, pp. 1–14.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Systems , pp. 1-14
    • Kumar, K.1    Welke, R.J.2
  • 141
    • 0020139523 scopus 로고
    • Adapting to changing user requirements
    • Land, F. 1982. Adapting to changing user requirements. Inf. Manage. 5, 1, 59-75.
    • (1982) Inf. Manage. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-75
    • Land, F.1
  • 142
    • 67651182245 scopus 로고
    • Training the systems analyst of the 1980s: Four analytical procedures to assist the design process
    • H. Lucas, F. Land, T. Lincoln, and K. Supper, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Land, F., Mumford, E., and Hawgood, J. 1980. Training the systems analyst of the 1980s: Four analytical procedures to assist the design process. In The Information Systems Environment, H. Lucas, F. Land, T. Lincoln, and K. Supper, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 239–256.
    • (1980) The Information Systems Environment , pp. 239-256
    • Land, F.1    Mumford, E.2    Hawgood, J.3
  • 143
    • 2642515967 scopus 로고
    • Towards a theory of organizational information system— A general system perspective
    • B. Gilchrist, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Landry, M., and Le Moigne, J.-L. 1977. Towards a theory of organizational information system— A general system perspective. In Information Processing 77, B. Gilchrist, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 801–805.
    • (1977) Information Processing 77 , pp. 801-805
    • Landry, M.1    Le Moigne, J.-L.2
  • 145
    • 0020932096 scopus 로고
    • The design process: Frames, metaphors and games
    • U. Briefs, C. Ciborra, and L. Schneider, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Lanzara, G. F. 1983. The design process: Frames, metaphors and games. In Systems Design for, with, and by the Users, U. Briefs, C. Ciborra, and L. Schneider, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 29–40.
    • (1983) Systems Design for, with, and by the Users , pp. 29-40
    • Lanzara, G.F.1
  • 146
    • 0021777769 scopus 로고
    • Mapping situations within a system development project
    • Lanzara, G. F., and Mathiassen, L. 1985. Mapping situations within a system development project. Inf. Manage. 8, 1, 3-20.
    • (1985) Inf. Manage. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-20
    • Lanzara, G.F.1    Mathiassen, L.2
  • 148
    • 0019058442 scopus 로고
    • Programs, life cycles, and laws of software evolution
    • Lehman, M. M. 1980. Programs, life cycles, and laws of software evolution. Proc. IEEE 68, 1060-1076.
    • (1980) Proc. IEEE , vol.68 , pp. 1060-1076
    • Lehman, M.M.1
  • 149
    • 0020226534 scopus 로고
    • Program evolution
    • Lehman, M. M. 1984. Program evolution. Inf. Process. Manage. 20, 1-2, 19-36.
    • (1984) Inf. Process. Manage. , vol.20 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 19-36
    • Lehman, M.M.1
  • 150
    • 0022889147 scopus 로고
    • Action based model of information system
    • Lehtinen, E., and Lyytinen, K. 1986. Action based model of information system. Inf. Syst. 11, 4, 299-317.
    • (1986) Inf. Syst. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-317
    • Lehtinen, E.1    Lyytinen, K.2
  • 151
    • 0002213609 scopus 로고
    • Group decision and social change
    • T. M. Newcomb and E. L. Hartley, Eds. Holt, New York
    • Lewin, K. 1952. Group decision and social change. In Readings in Social Psychology, T. M. Newcomb and E. L. Hartley, Eds. Holt, New York, pp. 330–344.
    • (1952) Readings in Social Psychology , pp. 330-344
    • Lewin, K.1
  • 153
    • 0018200997 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of an information system: From key-man to every person
    • Lucas, H. C., Jr. 1978. The evolution of an information system: From key-man to every person. Shan Manage. Rev. 19, 2, 39-52.
    • (1978) Shan Manage. Rev. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 39-52
    • Lucas, H.C.1
  • 156
    • 0002187633 scopus 로고
    • Implications of theories of language for information systems
    • Lyytinen, K. 1985. Implications of theories of language for information systems. MIS Q. 9, 1, 61-74.
    • (1985) MIS Q. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-74
    • Lyytinen, K.1
  • 157
    • 0023170180 scopus 로고
    • Two views of information modeling
    • (to appear).
    • Lyytinen, K. 1987a. Two views of information modeling. Inf. Manage. 11 (to appear).
    • (1987) Inf. Manage. , vol.11
    • Lyytinen, K.1
  • 163
    • 0020765012 scopus 로고
    • Power, politics and MIS implementation
    • (June)
    • Markus, M. L. 1983. Power, politics and MIS implementation. Commun. ACM 26, 6 (June), 430-444.
    • (1983) Commun. ACM , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 430-444
    • Markus, M.L.1
  • 164
    • 0001253439 scopus 로고
    • Power and the design and implementation of accounting and control systems
    • Markus, M. L., and Pfeffer, J. 1983. Power and the design and implementation of accounting and control systems. Account. Organ. Soc. 8, 2/3, 205-218.
    • (1983) Account. Organ. Soc. , vol.8 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 205-218
    • Markus, M.L.1    Pfeffer, J.2
  • 165
    • 84973702859 scopus 로고
    • The organizational validity of management information systems
    • Markus, M. L., and Robey, D. 1983. The organizational validity of management information systems. Human Relat. 36, 203-226.
    • (1983) Human Relat. , vol.36 , pp. 203-226
    • Markus, M.L.1    Robey, D.2
  • 168
    • 84910843234 scopus 로고
    • Computer science education today: A dialogue
    • (Mar.)
    • Martin, J. 1985. Computer science education today: A dialogue. Commun. ACM28, 3 (Mar.), 251-255.
    • (1985) Commun. ACM28 , vol.3 , pp. 251-255
    • Martin, J.1
  • 169
    • 0003970747 scopus 로고
    • (Transl. B. Fowkes), I—III. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, England
    • Marx, K. 1976. Capital: a Critique of Political Economy (Transl. B. Fowkes), I—III. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, England. (Vol. I first published 1867, vol. II 1885, vol. Ill 1894.)
    • (1976) Capital: a Critique of Political Economy , vol.1
    • Marx, K.1
  • 170
    • 0000149877 scopus 로고
    • A program for research on management information systems
    • Mason, R. O., and Mitroff, I.I. 1973. A program for research on management information systems. Manage. Sci. 19, 5, 475-487.
    • (1973) Manage. Sci. , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 475-487
    • Mason, R.O.1    Mitroff, I.I.2
  • 172
    • 84909693143 scopus 로고
    • Nurses and semiotics: The impact of EDP-based systems upon professional languages
    • H. Nurminen and T. Gaupholm, Eds. Institute of Information Science, Univ. of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
    • Mathiassen, L., and Andersen, P. B. 1983. Nurses and semiotics: The impact of EDP-based systems upon professional languages. In Report of the 6th Scandinavian Research Seminar on Systemeering, H. Nurminen and T. Gaupholm, Eds. Institute of Information Science, Univ. of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, pp. 227–262.
    • (1983) Report of the 6th Scandinavian Research Seminar on Systemeering , pp. 227-262
    • Mathiassen, L.1    Andersen, P.B.2
  • 173
    • 0009414982 scopus 로고
    • Information systems and organizational effectiveness—A sociological perspective
    • Th. M. A. Bemelmans, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Mayntz, R. 1984. Information systems and organizational effectiveness—A sociological perspective. In Beyond productivity: Information systems development for organizational effectiveness, Th. M. A. Bemelmans, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 173–188.
    • (1984) Beyond productivity: Information systems development for organizational effectiveness , pp. 173-188
    • Mayntz, R.1
  • 174
    • 0042767877 scopus 로고
    • A minority dissenting position
    • W. W. Cotterman, J. D. Couger, N. L. Enger, and F. Harold, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • McCracken, D. D., and Jackson, M. A. 1981. A minority dissenting position. In Systems Analysis and Design: A Foundation for the 1980s, W. W. Cotterman, J. D. Couger, N. L. Enger, and F. Harold, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 551-553.
    • (1981) Systems Analysis and Design: A Foundation for the 1980s , pp. 551-553
    • McCracken, D.D.1    Jackson, M.A.2
  • 175
    • 84976784067 scopus 로고
    • Toward a logic and methodology for real-world problems
    • N. Bjorn-Andersen, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Mitroff, I.I. 1980. Toward a logic and methodology for real-world problems. In The Human Side of Information Processing, N. Bjorn-Andersen, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 187–195.
    • (1980) The Human Side of Information Processing , pp. 187-195
    • Mitroff, I.I.1
  • 177
    • 0040906320 scopus 로고
    • Can we design systems for managing messes? or why so many management information systems are un-informative
    • Mitroff, I. I., and Mason, R. O. 1983. Can we design systems for managing messes? or why so many management information systems are un-informative. Account. Organ. Soc. 8, 2/3,195-203.
    • (1983) Account. Organ. Soc. , vol.8 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 195-203
    • Mitroff, I.I.1    Mason, R.O.2
  • 178
    • 84976677951 scopus 로고
    • An applied psychology of the user
    • (Mar.)
    • Moran, T. P. 1981. An applied psychology of the user. ACM Comput. Surv. 13, 1 (Mar.), 1-11.
    • (1981) ACM Comput. Surv. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Moran, T.P.1
  • 179
    • 84976753998 scopus 로고
    • Understanding MIS failures
    • Morgan, H., and Soden, J. 1973. Understanding MIS failures. Data Base 5, 1.
    • (1973) Data Base , vol.5 , pp. 1
    • Morgan, H.1    Soden, J.2
  • 180
    • 0003620736 scopus 로고
    • Participative systems design: Structure and method
    • Mumford, E. 1981. Participative systems design: Structure and method. Syst. Objectives Solutions 1, 1, 5-19.
    • (1981) Syst. Objectives Solutions , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-19
    • Mumford, E.1
  • 185
    • 0015646337 scopus 로고
    • Managing the computer resource: A stage hypothesis
    • (July)
    • Nolan, R. L. 1973. Managing the computer resource: A stage hypothesis. Commun. ACM 16, 7 (July), 399-405.
    • (1973) Commun. ACM , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 399-405
    • Nolan, R.L.1
  • 187
    • 84976666249 scopus 로고
    • Managing the crisis in data processing
    • Nolan, R. L. 1979. Managing the crisis in data processing. Harvard Bus. Reu. 57, 3, 115-126.
    • (1979) Harvard Bus. Reu. , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 115-126
    • Nolan, R.L.1
  • 188
    • 0038856437 scopus 로고
    • Managing the advanced stages of computer technology: Key research issues
    • F. W. McFarlan, Ed. Harvard University Press, Boston, Mass.
    • Nolan, R. L. 1984. Managing the advanced stages of computer technology: Key research issues. In The Information Systems Research Challenge, F. W. McFarlan, Ed. Harvard University Press, Boston, Mass., pp. 195–215.
    • (1984) The Information Systems Research Challenge , pp. 195-215
    • Nolan, R.L.1
  • 189
    • 0039185721 scopus 로고
    • Towards a comprehensive framework for MIS research
    • Nolan, R. L., and Wetherbe, J. C. 1980. Towards a comprehensive framework for MIS research. MIS Q. 4, 2, 1-20.
    • (1980) MIS Q. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-20
    • Nolan, R.L.1    Wetherbe, J.C.2
  • 190
    • 84915064396 scopus 로고
    • Formal and automated techniques of systems analysis and design
    • W. W. Cotterman, J. D. Couger, N. L. Enger, and F. Harold, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Nunamaker, J. F., AND Konnsynski, B. 1981. Formal and automated techniques of systems analysis and design. In Systems Analysis and Design—A Foundation for the 1980's, W. W. Cotterman, J. D. Couger, N. L. Enger, and F. Harold, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 291-320.
    • (1981) Systems Analysis and Design—A Foundation for the 1980's , pp. 291-320
    • Nunamaker, J.F.1    Konnsynski, B.2
  • 191
    • 84976861289 scopus 로고
    • Partition in systems development—The tasks ahead
    • U. Briefs, C. Ciborra, and L. Schneider, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Nygaard, K. 1983. Partition in systems development—The tasks ahead. In Systems Design for, with and by the Users. U. Briefs, C. Ciborra, and L. Schneider, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 15–25.
    • (1983) Systems Design for, with and by the Users , pp. 15-25
    • Nygaard, K.1
  • 192
    • 0348119975 scopus 로고
    • The systems development process—Its setting, some problems and needs for methods
    • H. Hunke, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Nygaard, K., and Handlykken, P. 1981. The systems development process—Its setting, some problems and needs for methods. In Software Engineering Environment, H. Hunke, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 157–172.
    • (1981) Software Engineering Environment , pp. 157-172
    • Nygaard, K.1    Handlykken, P.2
  • 193
    • 84976830406 scopus 로고
    • On a contingency framework of computerized information systems
    • H. C. Lucas, F. F. Land, T. J. Lincoln, and K. Supper, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Olerup, A. 1980. On a contingency framework of computerized information systems. In The Information Systems Environment, H. C. Lucas, F. F. Land, T. J. Lincoln, and K. Supper, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 83–94.
    • (1980) The Information Systems Environment , pp. 83-94
    • Olerup, A.1
  • 196
    • 0011009465 scopus 로고
    • Coupled versus uncoupled control in organizational hierarchies
    • M. W. Meyer, Ed. Jossey/Bass, San Francisco, Calif.
    • Ouchi, W. G. 1978. Coupled versus uncoupled control in organizational hierarchies. In Environments and Organizations, M. W. Meyer, Ed. Jossey/Bass, San Francisco, Calif.
    • (1978) Environments and Organizations
    • Ouchi, W.G.1
  • 197
    • 0018519695 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for the design of organizational control mechanisms
    • Ouchi, W. G. 1979. A conceptual framework for the design of organizational control mechanisms. Manage. Sci. 25, 9, 833-848.
    • (1979) Manage. Sci. , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 833-848
    • Ouchi, W.G.1
  • 198
    • 0000456854 scopus 로고
    • Markets, bureaucracies and clans
    • Ouchi, W. G. 1980. Markets, bureaucracies and clans. Admin. Sci. Q. 25, 129-141.
    • (1980) Admin. Sci. Q. , vol.25 , pp. 129-141
    • Ouchi, W.G.1
  • 201
    • 0017538857 scopus 로고
    • Petri nets
    • (Sept.)
    • Peterson, J. L. 1977. Petri nets. ACM Comput. Surv. 9, 3 (Sept.), 223-259.
    • (1977) ACM Comput. Surv. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-259
    • Peterson, J.L.1
  • 202
    • 84968125258 scopus 로고
    • MIS project management: Myths, opinions and reality
    • Powers, R. F., and Dickson, G. W. 1973. MIS project management: Myths, opinions and reality. California Manage. Rev. 15, 3, 147-156.
    • (1973) California Manage. Rev. , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-156
    • Powers, R.F.1    Dickson, G.W.2
  • 203
    • 84976743828 scopus 로고
    • Conflict models for implementation research
    • R. L. Schultz, Ed. American Elsevier, New York.
    • Robey, D. 1984. Conflict models for implementation research. In Management Science Implementation, R. L. Schultz, Ed. American Elsevier, New York.
    • (1984) Management Science Implementation
    • Robey, D.1
  • 204
    • 0002953635 scopus 로고
    • Rituals in system design
    • Robey, D., and Markus, M. L. 1984. Rituals in system design. MIS Q. 8,1, 5-15.
    • (1984) MIS Q. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-15
    • Robey, D.1    Markus, M.L.2
  • 205
    • 0020764308 scopus 로고
    • MERISE: An information system design and development methodology
    • Rochfeld, A., and Tardieu, H. 1983. MERISE: An information system design and development methodology. Inf. Manage. 6, 143-159.
    • (1983) Inf. Manage. , vol.6 , pp. 143-159
    • Rochfeld, A.1    Tardieu, H.2
  • 206
    • 0018451997 scopus 로고
    • Critical success factors
    • Rockart, J. F. 1979. Critical success factors. Harvard Bus. Rev. 57, 2, 81-91.
    • (1979) Harvard Bus. Rev. , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-91
    • Rockart, J.F.1
  • 207
    • 0021449133 scopus 로고
    • Engaging top management in information technology
    • Rockart, J. F., and Crescenzi, A. D. 1984. Engaging top management in information technology. Sloan Manage. Rev. 26, 1, 3-16.
    • (1984) Sloan Manage. Rev. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-16
    • Rockart, J.F.1    Crescenzi, A.D.2
  • 208
    • 84976740751 scopus 로고
    • Master's thesis, Laboratory of Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass.
    • Rosenberg, R. L. 1980. Incomprehensible computer systems: Knowledge without wisdom. Master's thesis, Laboratory of Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (1980) Incomprehensible computer systems: Knowledge without wisdom
    • Rosenberg, R.L.1
  • 209
    • 0020089429 scopus 로고
    • A materialist analysis of operational research
    • Rosenhead, J., and Thunhurst, C. 1982. A materialist analysis of operational research. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 33, 1, 111-122.
    • (1982) J. Oper. Res. Soc. , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-122
    • Rosenhead, J.1    Thunhurst, C.2
  • 210
    • 0017428556 scopus 로고
    • Structured analysis (SA): A language for communicating ideas
    • Ross, D. T. 1977. Structured analysis (SA): A language for communicating ideas. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 3, 1, 16-34.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-34
    • Ross, D.T.1
  • 211
    • 0022044701 scopus 로고
    • Applications and extensions of SADT
    • Ross, D. T. 1985. Applications and extensions of SADT. Computer 3, 4, 25-34.
    • (1985) Computer , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 25-34
    • Ross, D.T.1
  • 212
    • 0017417131 scopus 로고
    • Structured analysis for requirements definition
    • Ross, D. T., and Schoman, K. E., Jr. 1977. Structured analysis for requirements definition. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 3, 1, 6-15.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-15
    • Ross, D.T.1    Schoman, K.E.2
  • 214
    • 0001845753 scopus 로고
    • Socio-technical design, trade-union strategies and action research
    • E. Mumford, R. A. Hirschheim, G. Fitzgerald, and A. T. Wood-Harper, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Sandberg, A. 1985. Socio-technical design, trade-union strategies and action research. In Research Methods in Information Systems, E. Mumford, R. A. Hirschheim, G. Fitzgerald, and A. T. Wood-Harper, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 79–92.
    • (1985) Research Methods in Information Systems , pp. 79-92
    • Sandberg, A.1
  • 215
    • 0021195524 scopus 로고
    • Managing software engineering projects: A social analysis
    • Scacchi, W. 1984. Managing software engineering projects: A social analysis. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 10, 1, 49-59.
    • (1984) IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-59
    • Scacchi, W.1
  • 216
    • 0020920021 scopus 로고
    • Technology bargaining in Norway
    • U. Briefs, C Ciborra, and L. Schneider, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Schneider, L., and Ciborra, C. 1983. Technology bargaining in Norway. In Systems Design for, with, and by the Users, U. Briefs, C Ciborra, and L. Schneider, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 243–250.
    • (1983) Systems Design for, with, and by the Users , pp. 243-250
    • Schneider, L.1    Ciborra, C.2
  • 218
    • 0004197812 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
    • Searle, J. R. 1979. Expression and Meaning. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
    • (1979) Expression and Meaning
    • Searle, J.R.1
  • 220
    • 3342893320 scopus 로고
    • Information systems, records, relations, sets, entities, and things
    • Senko, M. 1975. Information systems, records, relations, sets, entities, and things. Inf. Syst. 1, 1, 3-13.
    • (1975) Inf. Syst. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-13
    • Senko, M.1
  • 221
    • 0017728589 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual schemas, abstract data structures, enterprise descriptions
    • H. Morlet and J. Ribbens, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Senko, M. 1977. Conceptual schemas, abstract data structures, enterprise descriptions. In International Computing Conference 77, H. Morlet and J. Ribbens, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 82-102.
    • (1977) International Computing Conference 77 , pp. 82-102
    • Senko, M.1
  • 222
    • 3142763994 scopus 로고
    • A management view of systems analysts: Failures and shortcomings
    • Senn, J. A. 1978. A management view of systems analysts: Failures and shortcomings. MIS Q. 2, 3, 25-32.
    • (1978) MIS Q. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 25-32
    • Senn, J.A.1
  • 224
    • 84970765784 scopus 로고
    • Management's assessment of computer information systems
    • Senn, J. A. 1980. Management's assessment of computer information systems. J. Syst. Manage. 11, 9, 6-11.
    • (1980) J. Syst. Manage. , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 6-11
    • Senn, J.A.1
  • 227
    • 0346609244 scopus 로고
    • Improving the implementation of OR/MS models by applying the Lewin-Schein theory of change
    • R. L. Schultz and D. P. Slevin, Eds. American Elsevier, New York
    • Sorensen, R. E., and Zand, D. E. 1975. Improving the implementation of OR/MS models by applying the Lewin-Schein theory of change. In Implementing Operations Research/Management Science, R. L. Schultz and D. P. Slevin, Eds. American Elsevier, New York, pp. 217–236.
    • (1975) Implementing Operations Research/Management Science , pp. 217-236
    • Sorensen, R.E.1    Zand, D.E.2
  • 228
    • 0021822977 scopus 로고
    • A formal framework for describing and classifying semantic data models
    • Stachowitz, R. A. 1985. A formal framework for describing and classifying semantic data models. Inf. Syst. 10, 1, 77-96.
    • (1985) Inf. Syst. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-96
    • Stachowitz, R.A.1
  • 230
    • 0642354298 scopus 로고
    • Management epistemology: Garbage in, garbage out (and what about deontology and axiology)
    • L. B. Methlie and R. H. Sprague, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Stamper, R. 1985. Management epistemology: Garbage in, garbage out (and what about deontology and axiology). In Knowledge Representation for Decision Support Systems, L. B. Methlie and R. H. Sprague, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 55–77.
    • (1985) Knowledge Representation for Decision Support Systems , pp. 55-77
    • Stamper, R.1
  • 231
    • 67651186059 scopus 로고
    • A logic of social norms for the semantics of business information
    • T. B. Steel and R. Meersman, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Stamper, R. 1986. A logic of social norms for the semantics of business information. In Database Semantics (DS-1), T. B. Steel and R. Meersman, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 233–253.
    • (1986) Database Semantics (DS-1) , pp. 233-253
    • Stamper, R.1
  • 232
    • 0021698373 scopus 로고
    • Organizational designs for software maintenance
    • (Tucson, Az., Nov. 28-30), L. Maggi, J. L. King, and K. L. Kraemer, Eds. Society for Management Information Systems, New York
    • Swanson, B. E. 1984. Organizational designs for software maintenance. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Systems, (Tucson, Az., Nov. 28-30), L. Maggi, J. L. King, and K. L. Kraemer, Eds. Society for Management Information Systems, New York, pp. 73–82.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Systems , pp. 73-82
    • Swanson, B.E.1
  • 233
    • 0022253573 scopus 로고
    • Systems planning in the information age
    • Sullivan, C H. 1985. Systems planning in the information age. Sloan Manage. Rev. 27, 1, 3-11.
    • (1985) Sloan Manage. Rev. , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-11
    • Sullivan, C.H.1
  • 234
    • 0017679787 scopus 로고
    • A survey of information requirements analysis techniques
    • (Dec)
    • Taggart, W. M., and Tharp, M. O. 1977. A survey of information requirements analysis techniques. ACM Comput. Surv. 9, 4 (Dec), 273-290.
    • (1977) ACM Comput. Surv. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-290
    • Taggart, W.M.1    Tharp, M.O.2
  • 235
    • 0017440209 scopus 로고
    • PSL/ PSA: A computer aided technique for structured documentation and analysis of information processing systems
    • Teichroew, D., and Hershey, E. A. 1977. PSL/ PSA: A computer aided technique for structured documentation and analysis of information processing systems. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 3, 1, 48-58.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-58
    • Teichroew, D.1    Hershey, E.A.2
  • 236
    • 0042970270 scopus 로고
    • Application of the entity-relationship approach to information processing systems modeling
    • P. P. Chen, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Teichroew, D., Macasovic., P., Hershey, E. A., III, and Yamamoto, Y. 1980. Application of the entity-relationship approach to information processing systems modeling. In Entity-Relationship Approach to Systems Analysis and Design, P. P. Chen, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 15–36.
    • (1980) Entity-Relationship Approach to Systems Analysis and Design , pp. 15-36
    • Teichroew, D.1    Macasovic, P.2    Hershey, E.A.3    Yamamoto, Y.4
  • 237
    • 84976773738 scopus 로고
    • Rapport Nr. 747, Norsk Regnecentral, Blindern, Oslo, Norway (in Norwegian).
    • Thoresen, K. 1984. Systemutvikling—Produkt og process. Rapport Nr. 747, Norsk Regnecentral, Blindern, Oslo, Norway (in Norwegian).
    • (1984) Systemutvikling—Produkt og process
    • Thoresen, K.1
  • 238
    • 0002332952 scopus 로고
    • The sociotechnical perspective
    • A. H. van de Ven and W. F. Joyce, Eds. Wiley, New York
    • Trist, E. L. 1981. The sociotechnical perspective. In Perspectives on Organization Design and Behavior, A. H. van de Ven and W. F. Joyce, Eds. Wiley, New York, pp. 19–75.
    • (1981) Perspectives on Organization Design and Behavior , pp. 19-75
    • Trist, E.L.1
  • 240
    • 0020178842 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the use of behavioral models in information systems research and practice
    • Turner, J. A. 1982. Observations on the use of behavioral models in information systems research and practice. Inf. Manage. 5, 3, 207-213.
    • (1982) Inf. Manage. , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-213
    • Turner, J.A.1
  • 241
    • 0019549005 scopus 로고
    • A critique of pure cybernetic reason: The Chilean experience with cybernetics
    • Ulrich, W. 1981. A critique of pure cybernetic reason: The Chilean experience with cybernetics. J. Appl. Syst. Anal. 8, 33-59.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Syst. Anal. , vol.8 , pp. 33-59
    • Ulrich, W.1
  • 244
    • 84976746052 scopus 로고
    • The past and future of information systems
    • North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Verrijn-Stuart, A. 1979. The past and future of information systems. In Euro IFIP 79. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 153–161.
    • (1979) Euro IFIP 79 , pp. 153-161
    • Verrijn-Stuart, A.1
  • 245
    • 0346859365 scopus 로고
    • Critical assessment of structured analysis methods: A psychological perspective
    • Th. M. A. Bemelmans, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Vitalari, N. P. 1984. Critical assessment of structured analysis methods: A psychological perspective. In Beyond Productivity: Information Systems Development for Organizational Effectiveness, Th. M. A. Bemelmans, Ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 421–434.
    • (1984) Beyond Productivity: Information Systems Development for Organizational Effectiveness , pp. 421-434
    • Vitalari, N.P.1
  • 246
    • 85000694475 scopus 로고
    • Software tools and the user software engineering project
    • Laboratory of Medical Information Science, Univ. of California, San Francisco.
    • Wasserman, A. I.1980. Software tools and the user software engineering project. Tech. Rep. 46, Laboratory of Medical Information Science, Univ. of California, San Francisco.
    • (1980) Tech. Rep. 46
    • Wasserman, A.I.1
  • 247
    • 0020302998 scopus 로고
    • The user software engineering methodology: An overview
    • T. Olle, H. Sol, and A. Verrijn-Stuart, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Wasserman, A. I. 1982. The user software engineering methodology: An overview. In Information Systems Design Methodologies: A Comparative Review, T. Olle, H. Sol, and A. Verrijn-Stuart, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 591–628.
    • (1982) Information Systems Design Methodologies: A Comparative Review , pp. 591-628
    • Wasserman, A.I.1
  • 248
    • 84914265816 scopus 로고
    • ADA methodologies: Concepts and requirements
    • ACM SIGSOFT.
    • Wasserman, A. I., and Freeman, P. 1983. ADA methodologies: Concepts and requirements. Softw. Eng. Notes 8, 1, 33-50, ACM SIGSOFT.
    • (1983) Softw. Eng. Notes , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-50
    • Wasserman, A.I.1    Freeman, P.2
  • 249
    • 0016094059 scopus 로고
    • Computer-aided methodology of computer systems design
    • Waters, S. J. 1974. Computer-aided methodology of computer systems design. Comput. J. 17, 3, 211-215.
    • (1974) Comput. J. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-215
    • Waters, S.J.1
  • 250
    • 84976674735 scopus 로고
    • Reflections on capital-intensive software technology
    • Wegner, P. 1982. Reflections on capital-intensive software technology. Softw. Eng. Notes 7, 4, 24-33.
    • (1982) Softw. Eng. Notes , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 24-33
    • Wegner, P.1
  • 251
    • 0004461102 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical assumptions and research methodology selection
    • F. W. Mc-Farlan, Ed. Harvard University Press, Boston, Mass.
    • Weick, K. E. 1984. Theoretical assumptions and research methodology selection. In The Information Systems Research Challenge, F. W. Mc-Farlan, Ed. Harvard University Press, Boston, Mass., pp. 111–132.
    • (1984) The Information Systems Research Challenge , pp. 111-132
    • Weick, K.E.1
  • 256
    • 0001470630 scopus 로고
    • Transaction-cost economics: The governance of contractual relations
    • Williamson, O. E. 1979. Transaction-cost economics: The governance of contractual relations. J. Law Econ. 22, 2, 233-261.
    • (1979) J. Law Econ. , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-261
    • Williamson, O.E.1
  • 257
    • 0002280462 scopus 로고
    • The markets and hierarchies and visible hand perspectives
    • A. H. van de Ven and W. F. Joyce, Eds. Wiley, New York
    • Williamson, O. E., and Ouchi, W. G. 1981. The markets and hierarchies and visible hand perspectives. In Perspectives on Organization Design and Behavior, A. H. van de Ven and W. F. Joyce, Eds. Wiley, New York, pp. 347–370.
    • (1981) Perspectives on Organization Design and Behavior , pp. 347-370
    • Williamson, O.E.1    Ouchi, W.G.2
  • 260
    • 84912451215 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England. (German original 1974.)
    • Wunderlich, D. 1979. Foundations of Linguistics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England. (German original 1974.)
    • (1979) Foundations of Linguistics
    • Wunderlich, D.1
  • 262
    • 84916496919 scopus 로고
    • Determining an organization's information requirements: A state of the art survey
    • Yadav, S. B. 1983. Determining an organization's information requirements: A state of the art survey. Data Base 14, 2, 3-20.
    • (1983) Data Base , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-20
    • Yadav, S.B.1
  • 263
    • 84976733769 scopus 로고
    • An integrated approach to database design
    • S. B. Yao, S. B. Navathe, J. L. Weldon, and T. L. Kunii, Eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • Yao, S. B., Navathe, S. B., and Weldon, J.-L. 1982. An integrated approach to database design. In Data Base Design Techniques: Requirements and Logical Structures, S. B. Yao, S. B. Navathe, J. L. Weldon, and T. L. Kunii, Eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1982) Data Base Design Techniques: Requirements and Logical Structures
    • Yao, S.B.1    Navathe, S.B.2    Weldon, J.-L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.