The Spectrum of Depression in Multiple Sclerosis: An Approach for Clinical Management

Archives of Neurology

Volumn 44, Issue 6, 1987, Pages 596-599

  Schiffer, Randolph B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSIS; ETIOLOGY; HUMAN; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT;

ADULT; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGE; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; PSYCHOTHERAPY; SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.;

EID: 0023202510     PISSN: 00039942     EISSN: 15383687     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archneur.1987.00520180020009     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Charcot JM: Disseminated sclerosis: Its symptomatology, in Sigerson G (trans): Lectures on the Diseases of the Nervous System Delivered at La Salpetriere, Lecture 7. London, New Sydenham Society, 1881, vol 2.
2. Cottrell SS, Wilson SAK: The affective symptomatology of disseminated sclerosis. J Neurol Psychopathol 1926;25:1-30.
3. Baldwin MV: A clinico-experimental investigation into the psychologic aspects of multiple sclerosis. J Nerv Ment Dis 1952;115:299-342.
4. Surridge D: An investigation into some psychiatric aspects of multiple sclerosis. Br J Psychiatry 1969;115:749-764.
5. Whitlock FA, Siskind MM: Depression as a major symptom of multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980;43:861-865.
6. Schiffer RB, Babigian HM: Behavioral disorders in multiple sclerosis, temporal lobe epilepsy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: An epidemiologic study. Arch Neurol 1984;41:1067-1069.
7. Schiffer RB, Wineman NM, Weitkamp LR: Association between bipolar affective disorder and multiple sclerosis. Am J Psychiatry 1986;143:94-95.
8. Kahana E, Leibowitz U, Alter M: Cerebral multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1971;21:1179-1185.
9. Dalos NP, Rabins PV, Brooks BR, et al: Disease activity and emotional state in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1983;13:573-577.
10. Ron MA: Multiple sclerosis: Psychiatric and psychometric abnormalities. J Psychosom Res 1986;30:3-11.
11. Trimble MR, Grant I: Psychiatric aspects of multiple sclerosis, in Benson DF, Blumer D (eds): Psychiatric Aspects of Neurologic Disease. New York, Grune & Stratton, 1982, vol 2.
12. Liebowitz MR, Klein DF, Guitkin FM, et al: Clinical implications of diagnostic subtypes of depression, in Post RM, Ballenger JC (eds): Neurobiology of Mood Disorders. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1984, pp 107-120.
13. Prusoff BA, Weissman MM, Klerman GL, et al: Research diagnostic criteria subtypes of depression: Their role as predictors of differential response to psychotherapy and drug treatment. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1980;37:796-801.
14. Leckman JF, Weissman MM, Prusoff BA, et al: Subtypes of depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984;41:833-838.
15. Schiffer RB: Psychiatric aspects of clinical neurology. Am J Psychiatry 1983;140:205-207.
16. Poser CM, Paty DW, Scheinberg LC, et al: New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines for research protocols. Ann Neurol 1983;13:227-231.
17. Endicott J, Spitzer RL: A diagnostic interview: The schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978;35:837-845.
18. Endicott J, Spitzer RL: Use of the research diagnostic criteria and the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia to study affective disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1979;136:52-56.
19. Lipowski ZJ: Psychiatry of somatic diseases: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, classification. Compr Psychiatry 1975;16:105-124.
20. Lipowski ZJ: Review of consultation psychiatry and psychosomatic medicine: II. Clinical aspects. Psychosom Med 1967;29:201-224.
21. Rudick RA, Schiffer RB, Herndon R: Drug treatment of multiple sclerosis. Semin Neurol, in press.
22. Kurtzke JF: Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status sale (EDSS). Neurology 1983;33:1444-1452.