메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2, 1987, Pages 157-179

The findings of the rand health insurance experiment: A response to welch et al.

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIAS; ECONOMIC ASPECT; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HEALTH INSURANCE; HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION; HEALTH STATUS; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; SHORT SURVEY; SOCIAL ASPECT; STATISTICS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0023141016     PISSN: 00257079     EISSN: 15371948     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00005650-198702000-00009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (87)
  • 5
    • 0019837632 scopus 로고
    • Some interim results from a controlled trial of cost sharing in health insurance
    • Newhouse JP, Manning WG, Morris, CN, et al. Some interim results from a controlled trial of cost sharing in health insurance. N Engl J Med 1981, 305:1501.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 1501
    • Newhouse, J.P.1    Manning, W.G.2    Morris, C.N.3
  • 7
    • 0021220954 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of the effect of a prepaid group practice on use of services
    • Manning WG, Leibowitz A, Goldberg G, et al. A controlled trial of the effect of a prepaid group practice on use of services. N Engl J Med 1984;310:1505.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 1505
    • Manning, W.G.1    Leibowitz, A.2    Goldberg, G.3
  • 9
    • 0020640145 scopus 로고
    • How cost sharing reduced medical spending of participants in the health insurance experiment
    • Keeler, EB, Rolph JE. How cost sharing reduced medical spending of participants in the health insurance experiment. JAMA 1983;249:2220.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.249 , pp. 2220
    • Keeler, E.B.1    Rolph, J.E.2
  • 10
    • 0022967235 scopus 로고
    • Use of medical care in the Rand health insurance experiment: Diagnosis- and service-specific analyses in a randomized controlled trial
    • Lohr KN, Brook RH, Kamberg CJ, et al. Use of medical care in the Rand health insurance experiment: diagnosis- and service-specific analyses in a randomized controlled trial. Med Care 1986;24(Suppl):1.
    • (1986) Med Care , vol.24 , pp. 1
    • Lohr, K.N.1    Brook, R.H.2    Kamberg, C.J.3
  • 14
    • 0039275180 scopus 로고
    • The status of health in demand estimation: Beyond excellent, good, fair, and poor
    • VR Fuchs, ed., Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Manning WG, Newhouse JP, Ware JE Jr. The status of health in demand estimation: beyond excellent, good, fair, and poor. In: VR Fuchs, ed. Economic Aspects of Health. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.
    • (1982) Economic Aspects of Health
    • Manning, W.G.1    Newhouse, J.P.2    Ware, J.E.3
  • 16
    • 0008699105 scopus 로고
    • A finite selection model for experimental design of the Health Insurance Study
    • Morris CN. A finite selection model for experimental design of the Health Insurance Study. Journal of Econometrics 1979;11:43.
    • (1979) Journal of Econometrics , vol.11 , pp. 43
    • Morris, C.N.1
  • 17
    • 0007119890 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of a controlled trial of the effect of a prepaid group practice on the outpatient use of mental health services
    • Manning WG, Wells KB. Preliminary results of a controlled trial of the effect of a prepaid group practice on the outpatient use of mental health services. Journal of Human Resources 1986;21:293.
    • (1986) Journal of Human Resources , vol.21 , pp. 293
    • Manning, W.G.1    Wells, K.B.2
  • 18
    • 0347944353 scopus 로고
    • Measuring unfiled claims in the health insurance experiment
    • Burstein L, Freeman HE, Rossi PH, eds., Beverly Hills: Sage
    • Rogers WH, Newhouse JP. Measuring unfiled claims in the health insurance experiment. In: Burstein L, Freeman HE, Rossi PH, eds. Collecting Evaluation Data: Problems and Solutions. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1985.
    • (1985) Collecting Evaluation Data: Problems and Solutions
    • Rogers, W.H.1    Newhouse, J.P.2
  • 19
    • 49249145273 scopus 로고
    • Design improvements in the second generation of social experiments: The health insurance study
    • Newhouse JP, Marquis KH, Morris CN, et al. Design improvements in the second generation of social experiments: the health insurance study. Journal of Econometrics 1979;11:117.
    • (1979) Journal of Econometrics , vol.11 , pp. 117
    • Newhouse, J.P.1    Marquis, K.H.2    Morris, C.N.3
  • 34
    • 0022601251 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of health outcomes at a health maintenance organization with those of FFS care
    • Ware JE Jr, Brook RH, Rogers WH, et al. Comparison of health outcomes at a health maintenance organization with those of FFS care. Lancet 1986, 1(848): 1017.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.848 , pp. 1017
    • Ware, J.E.1    Brook, R.H.2    Rogers, W.H.3
  • 35
    • 0022553657 scopus 로고
    • Consumers’ attitudes toward prepaid and FFS medical care: Results from a randomized trial
    • Davies AR, Ware JE, Brook RH, et al. Consumers’ attitudes toward prepaid and FFS medical care: results from a randomized trial. Health Services Research 1986;21:429.
    • (1986) Health Services Research , vol.21 , pp. 429
    • Davies, A.R.1    Ware, J.E.2    Brook, R.H.3
  • 36
    • 0021142578 scopus 로고
    • The Rand experiment and economical health care
    • Enthoven A. The Rand experiment and economical health care. N Engl J Med 1984, o310:1528.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.o310 , pp. 1528
    • Enthoven, A.1
  • 37
    • 0016365368 scopus 로고
    • A design for a health insurance experiment
    • Newhouse JP. A design for a health insurance experiment. Inquiry 1974;11:5.
    • (1974) Inquiry , vol.11 , pp. 5
    • Newhouse, J.P.1
  • 38
    • 0016373962 scopus 로고
    • The health insurance study: A critical appraisal
    • Hester J, Leveson I. The health insurance study: a critical appraisal. Inquiry 1974;11:53.
    • (1974) Inquiry , vol.11 , pp. 53
    • Hester, J.1    Leveson, I.2
  • 39
    • 0016283615 scopus 로고
    • Reply to Hester and Leveson
    • Newhouse JP. Reply to Hester and Leveson. Inquiry 1974;11:236.
    • (1974) Inquiry , vol.11 , pp. 236
    • Newhouse, J.P.1
  • 41
    • 0021039141 scopus 로고
    • Does free care improve adults’ health? Results from a randomized controlled trial
    • Brook RH, Ware JE Jr, Rogers WH, et al. Does free care improve adults’ health? Results from a randomized controlled trial. N Engl J Med 1983;309:1426.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 1426
    • Brook, R.H.1    Ware, J.E.2    Rogers, W.H.3
  • 42
    • 0002897235 scopus 로고
    • A two-part model of the demand for medical care: Preliminary results from the health insurance study
    • Perlman M, van der Gaag J, Amsterdam: North Holland
    • Manning WG, Morris CN, Newhouse JP, et al. A two-part model of the demand for medical care: preliminary results from the health insurance study, eds. Perlman M, van der Gaag J, Health Economics, and Health Economics. Amsterdam: North Holland, 1981.
    • (1981) Health Economics, and Health Economics
    • Manning, W.G.1    Morris, C.N.2    Newhouse, J.P.3
  • 43
    • 0021511991 scopus 로고
    • Cost sharing and the use of ambulatory mental health services
    • Manning WG, Wells KB, Duan N, et al. Cost sharing and the use of ambulatory mental health services. Am Psychol 1984;39:1077.
    • (1984) Am Psychol , vol.39 , pp. 1077
    • Manning, W.G.1    Wells, K.B.2    Duan, N.3
  • 44
    • 0021514725 scopus 로고
    • Health status and the use of outpatient mental health services
    • Ware JE Jr, Manning WG, Duan N. Health status and the use of outpatient mental health services. Am Psychol 1984;39:1090.
    • (1984) Am Psychol , vol.39 , pp. 1090
    • Ware, J.E.1    Manning, W.G.2    Duan, N.3
  • 45
    • 0021520894 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cost sharing on the quality of dental care
    • Bailit HL, Brook RH, Kamberg C, et al. The effect of cost sharing on the quality of dental care. J Dent Educ 1984:48:597.
    • (1984) J Dent Educ , vol.48 , pp. 597
    • Bailit, H.L.1    Brook, R.H.2    Kamberg, C.3
  • 46
    • 0021629632 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of mental health care use and cost estimates to methods effects
    • Wells KB, Manning W, Duan N, et al. The sensitivity of mental health care use and cost estimates to methods effects. Med Care 1984;22:783.
    • (1984) Med Care , vol.22 , pp. 783
    • Wells, K.B.1    Manning, W.2    Duan, N.3
  • 47
    • 0021845456 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of cost sharing for children’s health
    • Valdez RB, Brook RH, Rogers WH, et al. The consequences of cost sharing for children’s health. Ped 1985, 75:952.
    • (1985) Ped , vol.75 , pp. 952
    • Valdez, R.B.1    Brook, R.H.2    Rogers, W.H.3
  • 48
    • 0021868982 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cost sharing on the use of medical services by children: Interim results from a randomized controlled trial
    • Leibowitz A, Manning WG, Keeler EB, et al. The effect of cost sharing on the use of medical services by children: interim results from a randomized controlled trial. Ped 1985:75:942.
    • (1985) Ped , vol.75 , pp. 942
    • Leibowitz, A.1    Manning, W.G.2    Keeler, E.B.3
  • 50
    • 0022068351 scopus 로고
    • Does more generous dental insurance coverage improve oral health?
    • Bailit H, Newhouse J, Brook R, et al. Does more generous dental insurance coverage improve oral health? J Am Dent Assoc 1985, 110:701.
    • (1985) J am Dent Assoc , vol.110 , pp. 701
    • Bailit, H.1    Newhouse, J.2    Brook, R.3
  • 51
    • 0022080574 scopus 로고
    • The demand for dental care: Evidence from a randomized trial in health insurance
    • Manning WG, Bailit HL, Benjamin B, et al. The demand for dental care: evidence from a randomized trial in health insurance. J Am Dent Assoc 1985:110: 895.
    • (1985) J am Dent Assoc , vol.110 , pp. 895
    • Manning, W.G.1    Bailit, H.L.2    Benjamin, B.3
  • 53
    • 0021883123 scopus 로고
    • The impact of cost sharing on emergency department use
    • O’Grady KF, Manning WG, Newhouse JP, et al. The impact of cost sharing on emergency department use. N Engl J Med 1985:313:484.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 484
    • O’Grady, K.F.1    Manning, W.G.2    Newhouse, J.P.3
  • 55
    • 84944366272 scopus 로고
    • How free care reduced hypertension in the Health Insurance Experiment
    • Keeler EB, Brook RH, Goldberg GA, et al. How free care reduced hypertension in the Health Insurance Experiment. JAMA 1985;254:1926.
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.254 , pp. 1926
    • Keeler, E.B.1    Brook, R.H.2    Goldberg, G.A.3
  • 57
    • 0022414739 scopus 로고
    • The demand for prescription drugs as a function of cost sharing
    • Leibowitz A, Manning WG, Newhouse JP. The demand for prescription drugs as a function of cost sharing. Soc Sci Med 1985:21:1063.
    • (1985) Soc Sci Med , vol.21 , pp. 1063
    • Leibowitz, A.1    Manning, W.G.2    Newhouse, J.P.3
  • 59
    • 0022621352 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cost sharing on seeking care for serious and minor symptoms: Results of a randomized controlled trial
    • Shapiro M, Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD. Effects of cost sharing on seeking care for serious and minor symptoms: results of a randomized controlled trial. Ann Int Med 1986:104:246.
    • (1986) Ann Int Med , vol.104 , pp. 246
    • Shapiro, M.1    Ware, J.E.2    Sherbourne, C.D.3
  • 60
    • 84932831479 scopus 로고
    • Dental insurance and the oral health of preschool children
    • Bailit HL, Newhouse J, Brook R, et al. Dental insurance and the oral health of preschool children. J Am Dent Assoc 1986:256:1930.
    • (1986) J am Dent Assoc , vol.256 , pp. 1930
    • Bailit, H.L.1    Newhouse, J.2    Brook, R.3
  • 62
    • 84944282181 scopus 로고
    • How cost sharing affects the use of ambulatory mental health services
    • Manning WG, Wells KB, Ware JE Jr, et al. How cost sharing affects the use of ambulatory mental health services. JAMA 1986:256:1930.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 1930
    • Manning, W.G.1    Wells, K.B.2    Ware, J.E.3
  • 63
    • 84932814399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of free care on the use of antibiotics: Results from a population-based controlled trial
    • Press
    • Foxman B, Valdez RB, Lohr KN, et al. The effect of free care on the use of antibiotics: results from a population-based controlled trial. J Chronic Dis, in press.
    • J Chronic Dis
    • Foxman, B.1    Valdez, R.B.2    Lohr, K.N.3
  • 64
    • 0022618561 scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic factors and the use of outpatient mental health services
    • Wells KB, Manning WG, Duan N, et al. Sociodemographic factors and the use of outpatient mental health services. Med Care 1986, 24:75.
    • (1986) Med Care , vol.24 , pp. 75
    • Wells, K.B.1    Manning, W.G.2    Duan, N.3
  • 67
    • 0343618271 scopus 로고
    • Let them eat cake: A note on comparing alternative models of the demand for medical care
    • Hay JW, Olsen RJ. Let them eat cake: a note on comparing alternative models of the demand for medical care. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 1984;2: 279.
    • (1984) Journal of Business and Economic Statistics , vol.2 , pp. 279
    • Hay, J.W.1    Olsen, R.J.2
  • 68
  • 74
    • 0000826517 scopus 로고
    • Efficient nonparametric testing and estimation, proc
    • Math. Stat. Prob. University of California Press
    • Stein C. Efficient nonparametric testing and estimation, proc. third Berkeley Symp. Math. Stat. Prob. University of California Press 1956;1:187.
    • (1956) Third Berkeley Symp , vol.1 , pp. 187
    • Stein, C.1
  • 77
    • 0021541531 scopus 로고
    • Tests for the bivariate normal distribution in econometric models with selectivity
    • Lee LF. Tests for the bivariate normal distribution in econometric models with selectivity. Econometrica 1984;52:843.
    • (1984) Econometrica , vol.52 , pp. 843
    • Lee, L.F.1
  • 83
    • 0019837632 scopus 로고
    • Some interim results from a controlled trial of cost sharing in health insurance
    • Newhouse JP, Manning WG, Morris CN, et al. Some interim results from a controlled trial of cost sharing in health insurance. N Engl J Med 1981;305:1501.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 1501
    • Newhouse, J.P.1    Manning, W.G.2    Morris, C.N.3
  • 86
    • 0021220954 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of the effect of a prepaid group practice on use of services
    • Manning WG, Leibowitz A, Goldberg G, et al. A controlled trial of the effect of a prepaid group practice on use of services. N Engl J Med 1984;310:1505.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 1505
    • Manning, W.G.1    Leibowitz, A.2    Goldberg, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.