메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 4, 1987, Pages 355-360

Seizure Threshold in Electroconvulsive Therapy: Effects of Sex, Age, Electrode Placement, and Number of Treatments

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY; HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SEIZURE THRESHOLD; SEX; SEX DIFFERENCE; THERAPY;

EID: 0023090446     PISSN: 0003990X     EISSN: 15383636     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800160067009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (303)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0000557062 scopus 로고
    • Ultrabrief stimulus technique in electroconvulsive therapy: I. Influence on retrograde amnesia of treatments with the Elther ES electroshock apparatus, Siemens Konvulsator III and of lidocaine-modified treatment
    • Cronholm B, Ottosson JO: Ultrabrief stimulus technique in electroconvulsive therapy: I. Influence on retrograde amnesia of treatments with the Elther ES electroshock apparatus, Siemens Konvulsator III and of lidocaine-modified treatment. J Nerv Ment Dis 1963;137:117-123.
    • (1963) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.137 , pp. 117-123
    • Cronholm, B.1    Ottosson, J.O.2
  • 2
    • 0002256794 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of the mode of action of electroconvulsive therapy
    • Ottosson JO: Experimental studies of the mode of action of electroconvulsive therapy. Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand 1960;145:1-141.
    • (1960) Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand , vol.145 , pp. 1-141
    • Ottosson, J.O.1
  • 3
    • 0014321045 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of techniques in electroconvulsive therapy
    • Valentine M, Keddie KMG, Dunne D: A comparison of techniques in electroconvulsive therapy. Br J Psychiatry 1969;114:989-996.
    • (1969) Br J Psychiatry , vol.114 , pp. 989-996
    • Valentine, M.1    Keddie, K.M.G.2    Dunne, D.3
  • 6
    • 0018177515 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral and unilateral ECT: Effects on verbal and nonverbal memory
    • Squire L, Slater PC: Bilateral and unilateral ECT: Effects on verbal and nonverbal memory. Am J Psychiatry 1978;135:1316-1320.
    • (1978) Am J Psychiatry , vol.135 , pp. 1316-1320
    • Squire, L.1    Slater, P.C.2
  • 7
    • 0020560390 scopus 로고
    • Present practice of electroconvulsive therapy in Scandinavia
    • D'Elia G, Ottosson JO, Stromgren LS: Present practice of electroconvulsive therapy in Scandinavia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983;40:557-581.
    • (1983) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 557-581
    • D'Elia, G.1    Ottosson, J.O.2    Stromgren, L.S.3
  • 9
    • 0021093208 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant effects of electroconvulsive therapy: Current or seizure?
    • Deakin JFW: Antidepressant effects of electroconvulsive therapy: Current or seizure? Br Med J 1983;286:1083-1084.
    • (1983) Br Med J , vol.286 , pp. 1083-1084
    • Deakin, J.F.W.1
  • 10
    • 8844223883 scopus 로고
    • Not all seizures are created equal: The importance of ECT dose-response variables
    • Sackeim HA: Not all seizures are created equal: The importance of ECT dose-response variables. Behav Brain Sci 1984;7:32-33.
    • (1984) Behav Brain Sci , vol.7 , pp. 32-33
    • Sackeim, H.A.1
  • 12
    • 0000557063 scopus 로고
    • Ultrabrief stimulus technique in electroconvulsive therapy: II. Comparative studies of therapeutic effects and memory disturbance in treatment of endogenous depression with the Either ES electroshock apparatus and Siemens Konvulsator III
    • Cronholm B, Ottosson JO: Ultrabrief stimulus technique in electroconvulsive therapy: II. Comparative studies of therapeutic effects and memory disturbance in treatment of endogenous depression with the Either ES electroshock apparatus and Siemens Konvulsator III. J Nerv Ment Dis 1963;137:268-276.
    • (1963) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.137 , pp. 268-276
    • Cronholm, B.1    Ottosson, J.O.2
  • 14
    • 0019956078 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind controlled comparison of the therapeutic effects of low and high energy electroconvulsive therapies
    • Robin A, De Tissera S: A double-blind controlled comparison of the therapeutic effects of low and high energy electroconvulsive therapies. Br J Psychiatry 1982;141:357-366.
    • (1982) Br J Psychiatry , vol.141 , pp. 357-366
    • Robin, A.1    De Tissera, S.2
  • 15
    • 0018891958 scopus 로고
    • ECT and seizure threshold: Effects of stimulus wave form and electrode placement
    • Weiner RD: ECT and seizure threshold: Effects of stimulus wave form and electrode placement. Biol Psychiatry 1980;15:225-241.
    • (1980) Biol Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 225-241
    • Weiner, R.D.1
  • 16
    • 0019948763 scopus 로고
    • Electro-convulsive therapy with minimum hazard
    • Gordon D: Electro-convulsive therapy with minimum hazard. Br J Psychiatry 1982;141:12-18.
    • (1982) Br J Psychiatry , vol.141 , pp. 12-18
    • Gordon, D.1
  • 17
    • 0018119373 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic interview: The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia
    • Endicott J, Spitzer RL: A diagnostic interview: The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978;35:837-844.
    • (1978) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 837-844
    • Endicott, J.1    Spitzer, R.L.2
  • 18
    • 0018082913 scopus 로고
    • Research diagnosis criteria: Rationale and reliability
    • Spitzer RL, Endicott J, Robins E: Research diagnosis criteria: Rationale and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978;35:773-782.
    • (1978) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 773-782
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Endicott, J.2    Robins, E.3
  • 20
    • 0014720246 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral electroconvulsive therapy
    • D'Elia G: Unilateral electroconvulsive therapy. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1970;215:5-98.
    • (1970) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , vol.215 , pp. 5-98
    • D'Elia, G.1
  • 23
    • 0006758375 scopus 로고
    • Relation between threshold and duration of seizures and electrographic change during therapy
    • Green MA: Relation between threshold and duration of seizures and electrographic change during therapy. J Nerv Ment Dis 1960;131:117-120.
    • (1960) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.131 , pp. 117-120
    • Green, M.A.1
  • 24
    • 0003082868 scopus 로고
    • Observations in electric shock therapy applied to problems of epilepsy
    • Kalinowsky LB, Kennedy F: Observations in electric shock therapy applied to problems of epilepsy. J Nerv Ment Dis 1943;98:56-67.
    • (1943) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.98 , pp. 56-67
    • Kalinowsky, L.B.1    Kennedy, F.2
  • 25
    • 0002680444 scopus 로고
    • Increased seizure threshold following convulsion
    • in Sandler M (ed) Oxford, England, Oxford University Press
    • Green AR, Nutt DJ, Cowen PJ: Increased seizure threshold following convulsion, in Sandler M (ed): Psychopharmacology of Anticonvulsants. Oxford, England, Oxford University Press, 1982, pp 16-26.
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology of Anticonvulsants , pp. 16-26
    • Green, A.R.1    Nutt, D.J.2    Cowen, P.J.3
  • 26
    • 0014451276 scopus 로고
    • Raising the threshold in experimental epilepsy by hypothalamic and septal stimulation and by audiogenic seizures
    • Herberg LJ, Tress KH, Blundell JE: Raising the threshold in experimental epilepsy by hypothalamic and septal stimulation and by audiogenic seizures. Brain 1969;92:313-328.
    • (1969) Brain , vol.92 , pp. 313-328
    • Herberg, L.J.1    Tress, K.H.2    Blundell, J.E.3
  • 27
    • 84932691143 scopus 로고
    • Properties of maximal seizures and their alteration by anticonvulsant drugs and other agents
    • Toman JEP, Swinyard EA, Goodman LS: Properties of maximal seizures and their alteration by anticonvulsant drugs and other agents. J Neurophysiol 1946;9:231-240.
    • (1946) J Neurophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 231-240
    • Toman, J.E.P.1    Swinyard, E.A.2    Goodman, L.S.3
  • 28
    • 0021068649 scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant and antidepressant properties of ECT: A proposed mechanism of action
    • Sackeim HA, Decina P, Prohovnik I, Malitz S, Resor SR: Anticonvulsant and antidepressant properties of ECT: A proposed mechanism of action. Biol Psychiatry 1983;18:1301-1309.
    • (1983) Biol Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 1301-1309
    • Sackeim, H.A.1    Decina, P.2    Prohovnik, I.3    Malitz, S.4    Resor, S.R.5
  • 32
    • 12644251128 scopus 로고
    • The effect of certain factors on the convulsions in electric shock treatment
    • Holmberg G: The effect of certain factors on the convulsions in electric shock treatment. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1955;98:1-19.
    • (1955) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , vol.98 , pp. 1-19
    • Holmberg, G.1
  • 33
    • 84970816979 scopus 로고
    • Use of amphetamineal sulphas in facilitating electrically induced convulsions
    • Bailey KC: Use of amphetamineal sulphas in facilitating electrically induced convulsions. Br Med J 1943;1:250-253.
    • (1943) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 250-253
    • Bailey, K.C.1
  • 34
    • 0012105879 scopus 로고
    • Brief stimulus therapy: Physiological and clinical observations
    • Liberson WT: Brief stimulus therapy: Physiological and clinical observations. Am J Psychiatry 1948;105:28-29.
    • (1948) Am J Psychiatry , vol.105 , pp. 28-29
    • Liberson, W.T.1
  • 35
    • 34250927764 scopus 로고
    • Changes with age in electrical reactions in mental patients
    • Shankel LW, Dimassimo DA, Whittier JR: Changes with age in electrical reactions in mental patients. Psychiatr Q 1960;34:284-292.
    • (1960) Psychiatr Q , vol.34 , pp. 284-292
    • Shankel, L.W.1    Dimassimo, D.A.2    Whittier, J.R.3
  • 36
    • 0038576537 scopus 로고
    • The effect of age, head resistance and other physical factors of the stimulus threshold of electrically induced convulsions
    • Watterson D: The effect of age, head resistance and other physical factors of the stimulus threshold of electrically induced convulsions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1945;8:121-125.
    • (1945) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 121-125
    • Watterson, D.1
  • 37
    • 0020692221 scopus 로고
    • Missed seizures and the bilateral-unilateral electroconvulsive therapy controversy
    • Fink M: Missed seizures and the bilateral-unilateral electroconvulsive therapy controversy. Am J Psychiatry 1983;140:198-199.
    • (1983) Am J Psychiatry , vol.140 , pp. 198-199
    • Fink, M.1
  • 38
    • 0037900294 scopus 로고
    • The technique of unilateral electroconvulsive therapy
    • Cannicott SM: The technique of unilateral electroconvulsive therapy. Am J Psychiatry 1963;120:447-480.
    • (1963) Am J Psychiatry , vol.120 , pp. 447-480
    • Cannicott, S.M.1
  • 39
    • 0013893236 scopus 로고
    • Control of memory impairment in EST by unilateral stimulation of the non-dominant hemisphere
    • Impastato DJ, Karliner W: Control of memory impairment in EST by unilateral stimulation of the non-dominant hemisphere. Dis Nerv Syst 1966;27:182-188.
    • (1966) Dis Nerv Syst , vol.27 , pp. 182-188
    • Impastato, D.J.1    Karliner, W.2
  • 40
    • 0014138562 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dominant and nondominant unilateral ECT as compared to bilateral ECT
    • McAndrew J, Berkey B, Matthews C: The effects of dominant and nondominant unilateral ECT as compared to bilateral ECT. Am J Psychiatry 1967;124:483-490.
    • (1967) Am J Psychiatry , vol.124 , pp. 483-490
    • McAndrew, J.1    Berkey, B.2    Matthews, C.3
  • 42
    • 0013834938 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral dominance: Temporary disruption of verbal memory by unilateral electroconvulsive shock therapy
    • Gottlieb G, Wilson I: Cerebral dominance: Temporary disruption of verbal memory by unilateral electroconvulsive shock therapy. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1965;60:368-372.
    • (1965) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.60 , pp. 368-372
    • Gottlieb, G.1    Wilson, I.2
  • 43
    • 2942558240 scopus 로고
    • Memory and electroconvulsive therapy
    • Zamora EW, Kaelbling R: Memory and electroconvulsive therapy. Am J Psychiatry 1965;122:546-554.
    • (1965) Am J Psychiatry , vol.122 , pp. 546-554
    • Zamora, E.W.1    Kaelbling, R.2
  • 44
    • 17644426465 scopus 로고
    • Electrostimulated convulsive doses in intact humans by means of unidirectional currents
    • Friedman E, Wilcox PH: Electrostimulated convulsive doses in intact humans by means of unidirectional currents. J Nerv Ment Dis 1942;96:56-63.
    • (1942) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.96 , pp. 56-63
    • Friedman, E.1    Wilcox, P.H.2
  • 45
    • 70349731013 scopus 로고
    • Electric convulsive therapy: Comparison of ‘brief stimuli technique.’
    • Liberson WT, Wilcox PH: Electric convulsive therapy: Comparison of ‘brief stimuli technique.’ Dig Neurol Psychiatry 1945;13:292-302.
    • (1945) Dig Neurol Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 292-302
    • Liberson, W.T.1    Wilcox, P.H.2
  • 46
    • 0002005157 scopus 로고
    • Brief stimulus electric shock therapy
    • Goldman D: Brief stimulus electric shock therapy. J Nerv Ment Dis 1949;110:36-45.
    • (1949) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.110 , pp. 36-45
    • Goldman, D.1
  • 47
    • 0017883998 scopus 로고
    • The threshold number of pulses in bilateral and unilateral ECT
    • Weaver LA, lves JO, Williams R: The threshold number of pulses in bilateral and unilateral ECT. Biol Psychiatry 1978;13:227-241.
    • (1978) Biol Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 227-241
    • Weaver, L.A.1    lves, J.O.2    Williams, R.3
  • 48
    • 0014366584 scopus 로고
    • Electrical factors in electroconvulsive therapy
    • Maxwell RDW: Electrical factors in electroconvulsive therapy. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1968;44:436-448.
    • (1968) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.44 , pp. 436-448
    • Maxwell, R.D.W.1
  • 49
    • 84943991384 scopus 로고
    • ECT in treatment resistant mania
    • in Shagass C, Josiassen RC, Bridger WH, Weiss KJ, Stoff D, Simpson GM (eds) New York, Elsevier Science Publishing Co
    • Mijherjee S, Sackeim HA, Lee C, Prohovnik I, Warmflash V: ECT in treatment resistant mania, in Shagass C, Josiassen RC, Bridger WH, Weiss KJ, Stoff D, Simpson GM (eds): Biological Psychiatry 1985. New York, Elsevier Science Publishing Co, 1986, pp 732-734.
    • (1986) Biological Psychiatry 1985 , pp. 732-734
    • Mijherjee, S.1    Sackeim, H.A.2    Lee, C.3    Prohovnik, I.4    Warmflash, V.5
  • 50
    • 0001704646 scopus 로고
    • The current path in electric convulsive shock
    • Hayes KJ: The current path in electric convulsive shock. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1950;63:112-119.
    • (1950) Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 112-119
    • Hayes, K.J.1
  • 51
    • 0014352288 scopus 로고
    • Current distribution in the brain from surface electrodes
    • Rush S, Driscoll DA: Current distribution in the brain from surface electrodes. Anesth Analg 1968;47:717-723.
    • (1968) Anesth Analg , vol.47 , pp. 717-723
    • Rush, S.1    Driscoll, D.A.2
  • 52
    • 0001083803 scopus 로고
    • On ECT: With particular regard to a parietal application of electrodes, controlled by intracerebral voltage measurements
    • Smitt J, Wegner CF: On ECT: With particular regard to a parietal application of electrodes, controlled by intracerebral voltage measurements. Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand 1944;19:529-549.
    • (1944) Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand , vol.19 , pp. 529-549
    • Smitt, J.1    Wegner, C.F.2
  • 53
    • 0017177951 scopus 로고
    • Current density in bilateral and unilateral ECT
    • Weaver L, Williams R, Rush S: Current density in bilateral and unilateral ECT. Biol Psychiatry 1976;11:303-212.
    • (1976) Biol Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 303-212
    • Weaver, L.1    Williams, R.2    Rush, S.3
  • 54
    • 0018671785 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two unilateral ECT electrode placement: Efficacy and electrical energy considerations
    • Erman MK, Welch CA, Mandel MR: A comparison of two unilateral ECT electrode placement: Efficacy and electrical energy considerations. Am J Psychiatry 1979;136:1317-1319.
    • (1979) Am J Psychiatry , vol.136 , pp. 1317-1319
    • Erman, M.K.1    Welch, C.A.2    Mandel, M.R.3
  • 55
    • 0001867752 scopus 로고
    • Studies in electroconvulsive shock therapy of varied electrode applications
    • Gottesfeld BH, Lesse SM, Herskovitz H: Studies in electroconvulsive shock therapy of varied electrode applications. J Nerv Ment Dis 1944;99:56-64.
    • (1944) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.99 , pp. 56-64
    • Gottesfeld, B.H.1    Lesse, S.M.2    Herskovitz, H.3
  • 56
    • 0022558647 scopus 로고
    • Effects on regional cerebral blood flow: Modality and therapeutic outcome
    • Prohovnik I, Sackeim HA, Decina P, Malitz S: Effects on regional cerebral blood flow: Modality and therapeutic outcome. Ann NY Acad Sci 1986;462:249-262.
    • (1986) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.462 , pp. 249-262
    • Prohovnik, I.1    Sackeim, H.A.2    Decina, P.3    Malitz, S.4
  • 58
    • 0019993938 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of human local cerebral glucose metabolism during epileptic seizures
    • Engel J, Kuhl DE, Phelps ME: Patterns of human local cerebral glucose metabolism during epileptic seizures. Science 1982;218:64-66.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 64-66
    • Engel, J.1    Kuhl, D.E.2    Phelps, M.E.3
  • 59
    • 0020674152 scopus 로고
    • Regional GABA concentration and (3H)-diazepam binding in rat brain following repeated electroconvulsive shock
    • Bowlder JM, Green AR, Minchio MCW, Nutt DJ: Regional GABA concentration and (3H)-diazepam binding in rat brain following repeated electroconvulsive shock. J Neural Trans 1983;56:3-12.
    • (1983) J Neural Trans , vol.56 , pp. 3-12
    • Bowlder, J.M.1    Green, A.R.2    Minchio, M.C.W.3    Nutt, D.J.4
  • 60
    • 0022930835 scopus 로고
    • Changes in GABA biochemistry and seizure threshold
    • Malitz S, Sackeim HA (eds): Electroconvulsive therapy: Clinical and basic research issues
    • Green AR: Changes in GABA biochemistry and seizure threshold. Malitz S, Sackeim HA (eds): Electroconvulsive therapy: Clinical and basic research issues. Ann NY Acad Sci 1986;462:105-119.
    • (1986) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.462 , pp. 105-119
    • Green, A.R.1
  • 61
    • 84943991385 scopus 로고
    • ECT, antidepressants, and the GABAb receptor
    • in Shagass C, Josiassen RC, Bridger WH, Weiss KJ, Stoff D, Simpson GM (eds) New York, Elsevier Science Publishing Co
    • Lloyd KG, Pile A, Leroux B, Thuret F: ECT, antidepressants, and the GABAb receptor, in Shagass C, Josiassen RC, Bridger WH, Weiss KJ, Stoff D, Simpson GM (eds): Biological Psychiatry 1985. New York, Elsevier Science Publishing Co, 1986, pp 729-731.
    • (1986) Biological Psychiatry 1985 , pp. 729-731
    • Lloyd, K.G.1    Pile, A.2    Leroux, B.3    Thuret, F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.