메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 11, 1986, Pages 1490-1496

Cigarette smoking and parkinson’s disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CIGARETTE SMOKING; EPIDEMIOLOGY; ETIOLOGY; HUMAN; PARKINSON DISEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0023002764     PISSN: 00283878     EISSN: 1526632X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1212/wnl.36.11.1490     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (232)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 0002528217 scopus 로고
    • The Dorn study of smoking and mortality among US. veterans: Report on eight and one-half years of observation
    • Haenszel W, ed., US. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, National Cancer Institute Monograph 19
    • Kahn HA. The Dorn study of smoking and mortality among US. veterans: report on eight and one-half years of observation. In: Haenszel W, ed. Epidemiological approaches to the study of cancer and other chronic diseases. US. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, National Cancer Institute Monograph 19, 1966.
    • (1966) Epidemiological approaches to the study of cancer and other chronic diseases
    • Kahn, H.A.1
  • 2
    • 0001889159 scopus 로고
    • Smoking in relation to the death rates of one million men and women
    • Haenszel W, ed., US. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, National Cancer Institute Monograph 19
    • Hammond EC. Smoking in relation to the death rates of one million men and women. In: Haenszel W, ed. Epidemiological approaches to the study of cancer and other chronic diseases. US. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, National Cancer Institute Monograph 19, 1966.
    • (1966) Epidemiological approaches to the study of cancer and other chronic diseases
    • Hammond, E.C.1
  • 3
    • 0017028654 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation to smoking: 20 years’ observations on male British doctors
    • Doll R, Peto R. Mortality in relation to smoking: 20 years’ observations on male British doctors. Br Med J 1976;25:1525–36.
    • (1976) Br Med J , vol.25 , pp. 1525-1536
    • Doll, R.1    Peto, R.2
  • 5
    • 0014334522 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study of smoking in Parkinson’s disease
    • Nefzger MD, Quadfasel FA, Karl VC. A retrospective study of smoking in Parkinson’s disease. Am J Epidemiol 1968;88:149–58.
    • (1968) Am J Epidemiol , vol.88 , pp. 149-158
    • Nefzger, M.D.1    Quadfasel, F.A.2    Karl, V.C.3
  • 6
    • 0015089536 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies of Parkinson’s disease. I. Smoking and Parkinson’s disease: A survey and explanatory hypothesis
    • Kessler II, Diamond EL. Epidemiologic studies of Parkinson’s disease. I. Smoking and Parkinson’s disease: a survey and explanatory hypothesis. Am J Epidemiol 1971;94:16–25.
    • (1971) Am J Epidemiol , vol.94 , pp. 16-25
    • Kessler, I.I.1    Diamond, E.L.2
  • 7
    • 0015416380 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies of Parkinson’s disease. III. A community-based survey
    • Kessler II. Epidemiologic studies of Parkinson’s disease. III. A community-based survey. Am J Epidemiol 1972;96:242–54.
    • (1972) Am J Epidemiol , vol.96 , pp. 242-254
    • Kessler, I.I.1
  • 8
    • 0016708285 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory function in patients with Parkinson’s disease
    • Ansari KA, Johnson A. Olfactory function in patients with Parkinson’s disease. J Chronic Dis 1975;28:493–7.
    • (1975) J Chronic Dis , vol.28 , pp. 493-497
    • Ansari, K.A.1    Johnson, A.2
  • 10
    • 0019512243 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine exposure and Parkinson’s disease
    • Haack DG, Baumann RJ, McKean HE, et al. Nicotine exposure and Parkinson’s disease. Am J Epidemiol 1981;114:191–200.
    • (1981) Am J Epidemiol , vol.114 , pp. 191-200
    • Haack, D.G.1    Baumann, R.J.2    McKean, H.E.3
  • 14
    • 0020069715 scopus 로고
    • New data on the genetics of Parkinson’s disease
    • Barbeau A, Pourcher E. New data on the genetics of Parkinson’s disease. Can J Neurol Sci 1982;9:53–60.
    • (1982) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.9 , pp. 53-60
    • Barbeau, A.1    Pourcher, E.2
  • 15
    • 0021309290 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological clues for the etiology of Parkinson’s disease
    • Kondo K. Epidemiological clues for the etiology of Parkinson’s disease. Adv Neurol 1984;40:345–51.
    • (1984) Adv Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 345-351
    • Kondo, K.1
  • 16
    • 84935319167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological evaluation of the risk factors of Parkinson’s disease
    • (in press)
    • Kondo K. Epidemiological evaluation of the risk factors of Parkinson’s disease. Adv Neurol (in press).
    • Adv Neurol
    • Kondo, K.1
  • 17
    • 0021239392 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Parkinson’s disease
    • Rajput AH. Epidemiology of Parkinson’s disease. Can J Neurol Sci 1984;11:156–9.
    • (1984) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.11 , pp. 156-159
    • Rajput, A.H.1
  • 20
    • 0021277854 scopus 로고
    • Is Parkinson’s disease acquired or inherited?
    • Duvoisin RC. Is Parkinson’s disease acquired or inherited? Can J Neurol Sci 1984;11:151–5.
    • (1984) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.11 , pp. 151-155
    • Duvoisin, R.C.1
  • 21
    • 0021089452 scopus 로고
    • Aetiology of Parkinson’s disease
    • Calne DB, Langston JW. Aetiology of Parkinson’s disease. Lancet 1983;2:1457–9.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1457-1459
    • Calne, D.B.1    Langston, J.W.2
  • 22
    • 84911505335 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of Parkinson’s disease
    • Rinne UK, Klinger M, Stamm G, eds., New York: Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press
    • Marttila RJ. Etiology of Parkinson’s disease. In: Rinne UK, Klinger M, Stamm G, eds. Parkinson’s disease: current progress, problems and management. New York: Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, 1980:3–15.
    • (1980) Parkinson’s disease: Current progress, problems and management , pp. 3-15
    • Marttila, R.J.1
  • 23
    • 0008918177 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia, the extrapyramidal motor system and diseases of transmitter metabolism
    • Kandel ER, Schwarta JH, eds., New York: Elsevier
    • Cote L. Basal ganglia, the extrapyramidal motor system. and diseases of transmitter metabolism. In: Kandel ER, Schwarta JH, eds. Principles of neural sciences. New York: Elsevier, 1981:347–57.
    • (1981) Principles of neural sciences , pp. 347-357
    • Cote, L.1
  • 24
    • 0003096328 scopus 로고
    • Brain neurotransmitterchanges in Parkinson’s disease
    • Marsden CD, Fahn S, eds., London: Butterworth Scientific
    • Hornykiewicz O. Brain neurotransmitterchanges in Parkinson’s disease. In: Marsden CD, Fahn S, eds. Neurology 2: movement and disorders. London: Butterworth Scientific, 1982:41–58.
    • (1982) Neurology 2: Movement and disorders , pp. 41-58
    • Hornykiewicz, O.1
  • 25
    • 0004210779 scopus 로고
    • Washington: Department of Health, Education and Welfare
    • US Surgeon General. Smoking and health. Washington: Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1979.
    • (1979) Smoking and health
  • 26
    • 0000489805 scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction and drug abuse
    • Gilman AG, Goodman LS, Rall TW, Murad F, eds., New York: Macmillan
    • Jaffe JH. Drug addiction and drug abuse. In: Gilman AG, Goodman LS, Rall TW, Murad F, eds. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. New York: Macmillan, 1985:532–81.
    • (1985) The pharmacological basis of therapeutics , pp. 532-581
    • Jaffe, J.H.1
  • 27
    • 0005030778 scopus 로고
    • Ganglionic stimulating and blocking agents
    • Gilman AG, Goodman LS, Rall TW, Murad F, eds., New York: Macmillan
    • Taylor P. Ganglionic stimulating and blocking agents. In: Gilman AG, Goodman LS, Rall TW, Murad F, eds. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. New York: Macmillan, 1985:215–21.
    • (1985) The pharmacological basis of therapeutics , pp. 215-221
    • Taylor, P.1
  • 28
    • 84980188315 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of nicotine in the central, nervous system
    • Schmiterlow CG, Hansson E, Andersson G, et al. Distribution of nicotine in the central, nervous system. Ann NY Acad Sci 1967;142:2–14.
    • (1967) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.142 , pp. 2-14
    • Schmiterlow, C.G.1    Hansson, E.2    Andersson, G.3
  • 29
    • 0018778717 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral uptake of nicotine and of amino acids
    • Sershen H, Lajtha A. Cerebral uptake of nicotine and of amino acids. J Neurosci Res 1979;4:85–9.
    • (1979) J Neurosci Res , vol.4 , pp. 85-89
    • Sershen, H.1    Lajtha, A.2
  • 30
    • 0016671299 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro affinities of nicotine-14C and cotinine-14C for melanin and bronchi of mice
    • Waddell WJ, Marlowe C. In vivo and in vitro affinities of nicotine-14C and cotinine-14C for melanin and bronchi of mice. Fed Proc 1975;34:2790.
    • (1975) Fed Proc , vol.34 , pp. 2790
    • Waddell, W.J.1    Marlowe, C.2
  • 31
    • 0018164116 scopus 로고
    • Long-term fate of 14C-nicotine in the mouse: Retention in the bronchi, melanin-containing tissues and urinary bladder wall
    • Szuts T, Olsson S, Lindquist NG, et al. Long-term fate of 14C-nicotine in the mouse: retention in the bronchi, melanin-containing tissues and urinary bladder wall. Toxicology 1978;10:207–20.
    • (1978) Toxicology , vol.10 , pp. 207-220
    • Szuts, T.1    Olsson, S.2    Lindquist, N.G.3
  • 33
    • 0020316339 scopus 로고
    • Central actions of nicotine
    • Aceto MD, Martin BR. Central actions of nicotine. Med Res Rev 1982;2:43–62.
    • (1982) Med Res Rev , vol.2 , pp. 43-62
    • Aceto, M.D.1    Martin, B.R.2
  • 34
    • 0344853282 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nicotine on brain neurotransmitter systems
    • Balfour DJK, ed., Oxford Pergamon Press
    • Balfour DJK. The effects of nicotine on brain neurotransmitter systems. In: Balfour DJK, ed. Nicotine and the tobacco smoking habit. Oxford Pergamon Press, 1984.
    • (1984) Nicotine and the tobacco smoking habit
    • Balfour, D.J.K.1
  • 36
    • 0010580919 scopus 로고
    • Brain neurotransmitter receptors in Parkinson’s disease
    • Marsden CD, Fahn S, eds., London: Butterworth Scientific
    • Rinne UK. Brain neurotransmitter receptors in Parkinson’s disease. In: Marsden CD, Fahn S, eds. Neurology 2: movement disorders. London: Butterworth Scientific, 1982:59–74.
    • (1982) Neurology 2: Movement disorders , pp. 59-74
    • Rinne, U.K.1
  • 39
    • 0018164491 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson’s disease in epidemiologic perspective
    • Kessler II. Parkinson’s disease in epidemiologic perspective. Adv Neurol 1978;19:355–84.
    • (1978) Adv Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 355-384
    • Kessler, I.I.1
  • 42
    • 0020541868 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and Parkinson disease. Letter
    • Koller WC. Alcohol and Parkinson disease. Letter. Ann Neurol 1983;13:467.
    • (1983) Ann Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 467
    • Koller, W.C.1
  • 43
    • 0013916535 scopus 로고
    • Spurious effects from an extraneous variable
    • Bross IDJ. Spurious effects from an extraneous variable. J Chronic Dis 1966;19:637–47.
    • (1966) J Chronic Dis , vol.19 , pp. 637-647
    • Bross, I.D.J.1
  • 44
    • 0004216962 scopus 로고
    • Boston: Little, Brown & Co
    • Colton T. Statistics in medicine. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1974:294–301.
    • (1974) Statistics in medicine , pp. 294-301
    • Colton, T.1
  • 45
    • 0001386630 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of post-encephalitic parkinsonism by nicotine
    • Moll H. The treatment of post-encephalitic parkinsonism by nicotine. Br Med J 1926;1:1079–81.
    • (1926) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1079-1081
    • Moll, H.1
  • 46
    • 0006813462 scopus 로고
    • Die atrophinbehandlung des folgezustandes der encephalitis epidemica
    • Vartaininen I. Die atrophinbehandlung des folgezustandes der encephalitis epidemica. Acta Med Scand 1944;116:536–60.
    • (1944) Acta Med Scand , vol.116 , pp. 536-560
    • Vartaininen, I.1
  • 47
    • 0013921968 scopus 로고
    • Effect of adrenaline, noradrenaline, atropine and nicotine on some types of human tremor
    • Marshall J, Schnieden H. Effect of adrenaline, noradrenaline, atropine and nicotine on some types of human tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1966;29:214–8.
    • (1966) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 214-218
    • Marshall, J.1    Schnieden, H.2
  • 48
    • 0009770092 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicotine and related substances upon amine levels in the brain
    • Westfall TC, Fleming RM, Fudger MF, Clark WG. Effect of nicotine and related substances upon amine levels in the brain. Ann NY Acad Sci 1967;142:83–99.
    • (1967) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.142 , pp. 83-99
    • Westfall, T.C.1    Fleming, R.M.2    Fudger, M.F.3    Clark, W.G.4
  • 49
    • 0019479090 scopus 로고
    • Effects of single injections of nicotine on the ascending dopamine pathways in the rat
    • Andersson K, Fuxe K, Agnati LF. Effects of single injections of nicotine on the ascending dopamine pathways in the rat. Acta Physiol Scand 1981;112:345–7.
    • (1981) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.112 , pp. 345-347
    • Andersson, K.1    Fuxe, K.2    Agnati, L.F.3
  • 50
    • 0019579632 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute central and peripheral administration of nicotine on ascending dopamine pathways in the male rat brain: Evidence for nicotine induced increases of dopamine turnover in various telencephalic dopamine nerve terminal systems
    • Andersson K, Fuxe K, Agnati LF, Eneroth P. Effects of acute central and peripheral administration of nicotine on ascending dopamine pathways in the male rat brain: evidence for nicotine induced increases of dopamine turnover in various telencephalic dopamine nerve terminal systems. Med Biol 1981;59:170–6.
    • (1981) Med Biol , vol.59 , pp. 170-176
    • Andersson, K.1    Fuxe, K.2    Agnati, L.F.3    Eneroth, P.4
  • 51
    • 34250425790 scopus 로고
    • Response of nigral dopamine neurons to acute and prolonged morphine treatment
    • Lienhart R, Lichtensteiger W, Langemann H. Response of nigral dopamine neurons to acute and prolonged morphine treatment. Arch Pharmacol 1975;286:353–69.
    • (1975) Arch Pharmacol , vol.286 , pp. 353-369
    • Lienhart, R.1    Lichtensteiger, W.2    Langemann, H.3
  • 52
    • 0017092355 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative correlation between single unit activity and fluorescence intensity of dopamine neurones in zona compacta of substantia nigra, as demonstrated under the influence of nicotine and physostigmine
    • Lichtensteiger W, Felix D, Lienhart R, Hefti F. A quantitative correlation between single unit activity and fluorescence intensity of dopamine neurones in zona compacta of substantia nigra, as demonstrated under the influence of nicotine and physostigmine. Brain Res 1976;117:85–103.
    • (1976) Brain Res , vol.117 , pp. 85-103
    • Lichtensteiger, W.1    Felix, D.2    Lienhart, R.3    Hefti, F.4
  • 53
    • 0019919778 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of nigrostriatal dopamine neurones by nicotine
    • Lichtensteiger W, Hefti F, Felix D, et al. Stimulation of nigrostriatal dopamine neurones by nicotine. Neuropharmacology 1982;21:963–8.
    • (1982) Neuropharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 963-968
    • Lichtensteiger, W.1    Hefti, F.2    Felix, D.3
  • 54
    • 0020446869 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of nicotine and pentobarbitone in the regulation of telencephalic and hypothalamic catecholamine levels and turnover and of adeno-hypophyseal hormone secretion in the normal male rat
    • Andersson K, Fuxe K, Eneroth P, et al. Interactions of nicotine and pentobarbitone in the regulation of telencephalic and hypothalamic catecholamine levels and turnover and of adeno-hypophyseal hormone secretion in the normal male rat. Arch Pharmacol 1982;321:287–92.
    • (1982) Arch Pharmacol , vol.321 , pp. 287-292
    • Andersson, K.1    Fuxe, K.2    Eneroth, P.3
  • 55
    • 0021810239 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological actions of nicotine on substantia nigra single units
    • Clarke PBS, Hommer DW, Pert A, Skirboll LR. Electrophysiological actions of nicotine on substantia nigra single units. Br J Pharmacol 1985;85:827–35.
    • (1985) Br J Pharmacol , vol.85 , pp. 827-835
    • Clarke, P.B.S.1    Hommer, D.W.2    Pert, A.3    Skirboll, L.R.4
  • 56
    • 0016131849 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine on distribution and release of 14C-norepinephrine and 14C-dopamine in rat brain striatum and hypothalamus slices
    • Goodman FR. Effects of nicotine on distribution and release of 14C-norepinephrine and 14C-dopamine in rat brain striatum and hypothalamus slices. Neuropharmacology 1974;13:1025–32.
    • (1974) Neuropharmacology , vol.13 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Goodman, F.R.1
  • 57
    • 0016140413 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicotine and other drugs on the release of 3H-norepinephrine and 3H-dopamine from rat brain slices
    • Westfall TC. Effect of nicotine and other drugs on the release of 3H-norepinephrine and 3H-dopamine from rat brain slices. Neuropharmacology 1974;13:693–700.
    • (1974) Neuropharmacology , vol.13 , pp. 693-700
    • Westfall, T.C.1
  • 58
    • 0018108683 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine-induced release of catecholamines from rat hippocampus and striatum
    • Arqueros L, Naquira D, Zunino E. Nicotine-induced release of catecholamines from rat hippocampus and striatum. Biochem Pharmacol 1978;27:2667–74.
    • (1978) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 2667-2674
    • Arqueros, L.1    Naquira, D.2    Zunino, E.3
  • 59
    • 0018602206 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of dopamine release by presynaptic nicotinic recepton in rat striatal slices: Effect of nicotine in a low concentration
    • Giorguieff-Chesselet MF, Kemel ML, Wandscheer D, Glowinski J. Regulation of dopamine release by presynaptic nicotinic recepton in rat striatal slices: effect of nicotine in a low concentration. Life Sci 1979;25:1257–62.
    • (1979) Life Sci , vol.25 , pp. 1257-1262
    • Giorguieff-Chesselet, M.F.1    Kemel, M.L.2    Wandscheer, D.3    Glowinski, J.4
  • 60
    • 0020642784 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic nicotine infusion on tolerance development and nicotinic receptors
    • Marks MJ, Burch JB, Collins AC. Effects of chronic nicotine infusion on tolerance development and nicotinic receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1983;226:817–25.
    • (1983) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.226 , pp. 817-825
    • Marks, M.J.1    Burch, J.B.2    Collins, A.C.3
  • 61
    • 0020641301 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic cholinergic receptor binding sites in the brain: Regulation in vivo
    • Schwartz RD, Kellar KJ. Nicotinic cholinergic receptor binding sites in the brain: regulation in vivo. Science 1983;220:214–6.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 214-216
    • Schwartz, R.D.1    Kellar, K.J.2
  • 62
    • 0014439855 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine on electrocortical activity and acetylcholine release from the cat cerebral cortex
    • Armitage AK, Hall GH, Sellers CM. Effects of nicotine on electrocortical activity and acetylcholine release from the cat cerebral cortex. Br J Pharmacol 1969;35:152–60.
    • (1969) Br J Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 152-160
    • Armitage, A.K.1    Hall, G.H.2    Sellers, C.M.3
  • 63
    • 0014734026 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine and tobacco smoke on the electrical activity of the cerebral cortex and olfactory bulb
    • Hall GH. Effects of nicotine and tobacco smoke on the electrical activity of the cerebral cortex and olfactory bulb. Br J Pharmacol 1970;38:271–86.
    • (1970) Br J Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 271-286
    • Hall, G.H.1
  • 64
    • 0014180884 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nicotine and other drugs on the release of injected, ‘H-norepinephrine and on endogenous norepinephrine levels in the rat brain
    • Bhagat B, Kramer SZ, Seifter J. The effects of nicotine and other drugs on the release of injected, ‘H-norepinephrine and on endogenous norepinephrine levels in the rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol 1967;2:234–5.
    • (1967) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 234-235
    • Bhagat, B.1    Kramer, S.Z.2    Seifter, J.3
  • 65
    • 0015363141 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine on the release of 3H-noradrenaline from the hypothalamus
    • Hall GH, Turner DM. Effects of nicotine on the release of 3H-noradrenaline from the hypothalamus. Biochem Pharmacol 1972;21:1829–938.
    • (1972) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 1829-1938
    • Hall, G.H.1    Turner, D.M.2
  • 66
    • 0018893971 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicotine on single cell activity in the noradrenergic nucleus locus coeruleus
    • Svensson TH, Engberg G. Effect of nicotine on single cell activity in the noradrenergic nucleus locus coeruleus. Acta Physiol Scand 1980;479(suppl):31–4.
    • (1980) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.479 , pp. 31-34
    • Svensson, T.H.1    Engberg, G.2
  • 67
    • 0001950151 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrinology
    • Wilson JD, Foster DW, eds., Philadelphia: Saunders
    • Reichlin S. Neuroendocrinology. In: Wilson JD, Foster DW, eds. Textbook of endocrinology. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1985:492–562.
    • (1985) Textbook of endocrinology , pp. 492-562
    • Reichlin, S.1
  • 68
    • 0015514979 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine blocks the suckling-induced rise. In circulating prolactin in lactating rats
    • Blake CA, Sawyer CH. Nicotine blocks the suckling-induced rise. in circulating prolactin in lactating rats. Science 1972;177:619.
    • (1972) Science , vol.177 , pp. 619
    • Blake, C.A.1    Sawyer, C.H.2
  • 69
    • 0015759196 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the proestrous surge of prolactin in the rat by nicotine
    • Blake CA, Norman RL, Scaramuzzi RJ, Sawyer CH. Inhibition of the proestrous surge of prolactin in the rat by nicotine. Endocrinology 1973;92:1334-8.
    • (1973) Endocrinology , vol.92 , pp. 1334-1338
    • Blake, C.A.1    Norman, R.L.2    Scaramuzzi, R.J.3    Sawyer, C.H.4
  • 70
    • 0016235896 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoke inhalation delays suckling-induced prolactin release in the rat
    • Ferry JK, McLean BK, Nikitovitch-Winer MB. Tobacco smoke inhalation delays suckling-induced prolactin release in the rat. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1974;147:110.
    • (1974) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.147 , pp. 110
    • Ferry, J.K.1    McLean, B.K.2    Nikitovitch-Winer, M.B.3
  • 71
    • 0015663082 scopus 로고
    • Pup survival and prolactin levels in nicotine-treated lactating rats
    • Terkel J, Blake CA, Hoover V, Sawyer CH. Pup survival and prolactin levels in nicotine-treated lactating rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1973;143:1131.
    • (1973) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.143 , pp. 1131
    • Terkel, J.1    Blake, C.A.2    Hoover, V.3    Sawyer, C.H.4
  • 72
    • 0015988078 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of pituitary prolactin and TSH release in lactating and proestrous rats
    • Blake CA. Stimulation of pituitary prolactin and TSH release in lactating and proestrous rats. Endocrinology 1974;94:503–8.
    • (1974) Endocrinology , vol.94 , pp. 503-508
    • Blake, C.A.1
  • 73
    • 0015962090 scopus 로고
    • Parallelism and divergence in luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone release in nicotine-treated rats
    • Blake CA. Parallelism and divergence in luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone release in nicotine-treated rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1974;145:716.
    • (1974) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.145 , pp. 716
    • Blake, C.A.1
  • 74
    • 0017687210 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nicotine on central catecholamine neurons and gonadotropin secretion. II. Inhibitory influence of nicotine on LH, FSH and prolactin secretion in the ovariectomized female rat and its relation to regional changes in dopamine and noradrenaline levels and turnover
    • Eneroth P, Fuxe K, Gustafsson JA, et al. The effect of nicotine on central catecholamine neurons and gonadotropin secretion. II. Inhibitory influence of nicotine on LH, FSH and prolactin secretion in the ovariectomized female rat and its relation to regional changes in dopamine and noradrenaline levels and turnover. Med Biol 1977;55:158.
    • (1977) Med Biol , vol.55 , pp. 158
    • Eneroth, P.1    Fuxe, K.2    Gustafsson, J.A.3
  • 75
    • 0019932350 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of cholinergic nicotine-like receptors as modulators of amine turnover in various types of hypothalamic dopamine and noradrenaline nerve terminal systems and of prolactin, LH, FSH and TSH secretion in the castrated male rat
    • Andersson K, Fuxe K, Eneroth P, Agnati LF. Involvement of cholinergic nicotine-like receptors as modulators of amine turnover in various types of hypothalamic dopamine and noradrenaline nerve terminal systems and of prolactin, LH, FSH and TSH secretion in the castrated male rat. Acta Physiol Scand 1982;116:41.
    • (1982) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.116 , pp. 41
    • Andersson, K.1    Fuxe, K.2    Eneroth, P.3    Agnati, L.F.4
  • 76
    • 0018881496 scopus 로고
    • Mecamylamine induced blockade of nicotine induced inhibition of gonadotropin and TSH secretion and of nicotine induced increases of catecholamine turnover in the rat hypothalamus
    • Andersson K, Fuxe K, Eneroth P, et al. Mecamylamine induced blockade of nicotine induced inhibition of gonadotropin and TSH secretion and of nicotine induced increases of catecholamine turnover in the rat hypothalamus. Acta Physiol Scand 1980;479(suppl):27.
    • (1980) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.479 , pp. 27
    • Andersson, K.1    Fuxe, K.2    Eneroth, P.3
  • 78
    • 0019992504 scopus 로고
    • Suppressed prolactin but normal neurophysin levels in cigarette smoking breast-feeding women
    • Andersen AN, Lund-Andersen C, Larsen JF, et al. Suppressed prolactin but normal neurophysin levels in cigarette smoking breast-feeding women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1982;17:363.
    • (1982) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.17 , pp. 363
    • Andersen, A.N.1    Lund-Andersen, C.2    Larsen, J.F.3
  • 79
    • 0019962750 scopus 로고
    • Influence of breast-feeding pattern on pituitary-ovarian axis of women in an industrialized community
    • Andersen AN, Schiøler V. Influence of breast-feeding pattern on pituitary-ovarian axis of women in an industrialized community. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982;143:673–7.
    • (1982) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.143 , pp. 673-677
    • Andersen, A.N.1    Schiøler, V.2
  • 80
    • 0021714553 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin and pituitarygonadal function in cigarette smoking infertile patients
    • Andersen AN, Semczuk M, Tabor A. Prolactin and pituitarygonadal function in cigarette smoking infertile patients. Andrologia 1984;16:391.
    • (1984) Andrologia , vol.16 , pp. 391
    • Andersen, A.N.1    Semczuk, M.2    Tabor, A.3
  • 82
    • 0018447636 scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding and smoking
    • Whichelow M. Breast-feeding and smoking. Arch Dis Child 1979;54:240.
    • (1979) Arch Dis Child , vol.54 , pp. 240
    • Whichelow, M.1
  • 83
    • 0015589345 scopus 로고
    • The effect of smoking on serum somatotropin, immunoreactive insulin and blood glucose levels of young adult males
    • Sandberg H, Roman L, Zavodnick J, Kupers N. The effect of smoking on serum somatotropin, immunoreactive insulin and blood glucose levels of young adult males. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1973;184:787–91.
    • (1973) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.184 , pp. 787-791
    • Sandberg, H.1    Roman, L.2    Zavodnick, J.3    Kupers, N.4
  • 84
    • 0016792934 scopus 로고
    • Influence du tabac sur les hormones essentielles de la glycoregulation
    • Orsetti A, Amara F, Collard F, Mirouze J. Influence du tabac sur les hormones essentielles de la glycoregulation. Nouv Presse Med 1975;4:1571–2.
    • (1975) Nouv Presse Med , vol.4 , pp. 1571-1572
    • Orsetti, A.1    Amara, F.2    Collard, F.3    Mirouze, J.4
  • 85
    • 0017148444 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine and epinephrine release and adrenergic mediation of smoking-associated hernodynamic and metabolic events
    • Cryer PE, Haymond MW, Santiago JV, Shah SD. Norepinephrine and epinephrine release and adrenergic mediation of smoking-associated hernodynamic and metabolic events. N Engl J Med 1976;295:573–7.
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.295 , pp. 573-577
    • Cryer, P.E.1    Haymond, M.W.2    Santiago, J.V.3    Shah, S.D.4
  • 86
    • 0020429243 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine from cigarette smoking increases circulating levels of cortisol, growth hormone, and prolactin in male chronic smokers
    • Wilkins JN, Carlson HE, Van Vunakis H, et al. Nicotine from cigarette smoking increases circulating levels of cortisol, growth hormone, and prolactin in male chronic smokers. Psychophar-macology (Berlin) 1982;78:305–8.
    • (1982) Psychophar-macology (Berlin) , vol.78 , pp. 305-308
    • Wilkins, J.N.1    Carlson, H.E.2    Van Vunakis, H.3
  • 87
    • 0021674393 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine from cigarette smoking enhances clonidine-induced increase of serum growth hormone concentrations in men
    • Coiro V, d’Amato L, Borciani E, et al. Nicotine from cigarette smoking enhances clonidine-induced increase of serum growth hormone concentrations in men. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1984;18:802–5.
    • (1984) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 802-805
    • Coiro, V.1    d’Amato, L.2    Borciani, E.3
  • 88
    • 84910803139 scopus 로고
    • Action of nicotine and tobaccosmoking on the adrenal medulla
    • Silvette H, Larson PS, Haag HB. Action of nicotine and tobaccosmoking on the adrenal medulla. Arch Intern Med 1961;107:181–97.
    • (1961) Arch Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 181-197
    • Silvette, H.1    Larson, P.S.2    Haag, H.B.3
  • 89
    • 0001232719 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cigarette smoke on epinephrine secretion in the dog
    • Westfall TC, Watts DT. Effect of cigarette smoke on epinephrine secretion in the dog. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1963;112:843–7.
    • (1963) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.112 , pp. 843-847
    • Westfall, T.C.1    Watts, D.T.2
  • 90
    • 0012547567 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine excretion in smokers and nonsmokers
    • Westfall TC, Watts DT. Catecholamine excretion in smokers and nonsmokers. J Appl Physiol 1964;19:40–2.
    • (1964) J Appl Physiol , vol.19 , pp. 40-42
    • Westfall, T.C.1    Watts, D.T.2
  • 91
    • 84935312630 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette dependence. Letter
    • Turnbull MJ, Kelvin AS. Cigarette dependence. Letter. Br Med J 1971;31:15.
    • (1971) Br Med J , vol.31 , pp. 15
    • Turnbull, M.J.1    Kelvin, A.S.2
  • 92
    • 0016371855 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and cardiovascular disease
    • Hill P, Wynder EL. Smoking and cardiovascular disease. Am Heart J 1974;87:491–6.
    • (1974) Am Heart J , vol.87 , pp. 491-496
    • Hill, P.1    Wynder, E.L.2
  • 93
    • 0018425278 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal smoking on circulating catecholamine levels and fetal heart rates
    • Quigley ME, Sheehan KL, Wilkes MM, Yen SSC. Effects of maternal smoking on circulating catecholamine levels and fetal heart rates. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1979;133:685.
    • (1979) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.133 , pp. 685
    • Quigley, M.E.1    Sheehan, K.L.2    Wilkes, M.M.3    Yen, S.S.C.4
  • 94
    • 0019982851 scopus 로고
    • Plasma catecholamines, platelet aggregation and associated thromboxane formation after physical exercise, smoking or norepinephrine infusion
    • Siess W, Lorenz R, Roth P, Weber PC. Plasma catecholamines, platelet aggregation and associated thromboxane formation after physical exercise, smoking or norepinephrine infusion. Circulation 1982;66:44–8.
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.66 , pp. 44-48
    • Siess, W.1    Lorenz, R.2    Roth, P.3    Weber, P.C.4
  • 95
    • 0019426685 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic effects of cigarette smoking during chronic selective and non-selective beta-adrenoceptor blockade in patients with hypertension
    • Houben H, Thien TH, Van‘t Laar A. Haemodynamic effects of cigarette smoking during chronic selective and non-selective beta-adrenoceptor blockade in patients with hypertension. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1981;12:67–72.
    • (1981) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 67-72
    • Houben, H.1    Thien, T.H.2    Van‘t Laar, A.3
  • 96
    • 0021957639 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking in hypertensive patients: Blood pressure and endocrine responses
    • Baer L, Radichevich I. Cigarette smoking in hypertensive patients: blood pressure and endocrine responses. Am J Med 1985;78:564–8.
    • (1985) Am J Med , vol.78 , pp. 564-568
    • Baer, L.1    Radichevich, I.2
  • 97
    • 0015083355 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mechanism of tolerance to nicotine-induced elevations of urinary catecholamines
    • Westfall TC, Brase DA. Studies on the mechanism of tolerance to nicotine-induced elevations of urinary catecholamines. Biochem Pharmacol 1971;20:1627–35.
    • (1971) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 1627-1635
    • Westfall, T.C.1    Brase, D.A.2
  • 98
    • 0021270778 scopus 로고
    • Development of specific tolerance to nicotine infusions in dogs on chronic nicotine treatment
    • Holtz J, Sommer O, Bassenge E. Development of specific tolerance to nicotine infusions in dogs on chronic nicotine treatment. Klin Wochenschr 1984;62:51–7.
    • (1984) Klin Wochenschr , vol.62 , pp. 51-57
    • Holtz, J.1    Sommer, O.2    Bassenge, E.3
  • 99
    • 0021258750 scopus 로고
    • Changes in peripheral and central catecholaminergic and serotoninergic neurons of rats after acute and subacute administration of nicotine
    • Dominiak P, Kees F, Grobecker H. Changes in peripheral and central catecholaminergic and serotoninergic neurons of rats after acute and subacute administration of nicotine. Klin Wochenschr 1984;62:76–80.
    • (1984) Klin Wochenschr , vol.62 , pp. 76-80
    • Dominiak, P.1    Kees, F.2    Grobecker, H.3
  • 100
    • 0021894045 scopus 로고
    • A dopaminergic receptor modulates catecholamine release from the cat adrenal gland
    • Artalejo AR, Garcia AG, Montiel C, Sanchez-Garcia P. A dopaminergic receptor modulates catecholamine release from the cat adrenal gland. J Physiol (Lond) 1985;362:359–68.
    • (1985) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.362 , pp. 359-368
    • Artalejo, A.R.1    Garcia, A.G.2    Montiel, C.3    Sanchez-Garcia, P.4
  • 101
    • 0021711629 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric and biochemical analysis of adrenal medullary hyperplasia induced by nicotine in rats
    • Boelsterli UA, Cruz-Orive LM, Zbinden G. Morphometric and biochemical analysis of adrenal medullary hyperplasia induced by nicotine in rats. Arch Toxicol 1984;56:113–6.
    • (1984) Arch Toxicol , vol.56 , pp. 113-116
    • Boelsterli, U.A.1    Cruz-Orive, L.M.2    Zbinden, G.3
  • 102
    • 0015119320 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic administration of nicotine on the concentrations of adrenal enzymes involved in the synthesis and metabolism of adrenaline
    • Bhagat B, Rana MW. Effect of chronic administration of nicotine on the concentrations of adrenal enzymes involved in the synthesis and metabolism of adrenaline. Br J Pharmacol 1971;43:250–1.
    • (1971) Br J Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 250-251
    • Bhagat, B.1    Rana, M.W.2
  • 103
    • 0014978817 scopus 로고
    • Effect of stimulation on the levels of tyrosine hydroxylase, dopamine beta-hydroxylase, and catecholamines in intact and denervated rat adrenal glands
    • Patrick RL, Kirshner N. Effect of stimulation on the levels of tyrosine hydroxylase, dopamine beta-hydroxylase, and catecholamines in intact and denervated rat adrenal glands. Mol Pharmacol 1971;7:87–96.
    • (1971) Mol Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 87-96
    • Patrick, R.L.1    Kirshner, N.2
  • 104
    • 0016802181 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic effects of nicotine on synthesis and storage of catecholamines in the rat adrenal medulla
    • Slotkin TA, Seidler FJ. Acute and chronic effects of nicotine on synthesis and storage of catecholamines in the rat adrenal medulla. Life Sci 1975;16:1613–22.
    • (1975) Life Sci , vol.16 , pp. 1613-1622
    • Slotkin, T.A.1    Seidler, F.J.2
  • 105
    • 0017126353 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic nicotine administration on the denervated rat adrenal medulla
    • Seidler FJ, Slotkin TA. Effects of chronic nicotine administration on the denervated rat adrenal medulla. Br J Pharmacol 1976;56:201–7.
    • (1976) Br J Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 201-207
    • Seidler, F.J.1    Slotkin, T.A.2
  • 106
    • 34250390354 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine beta-hydroxylase induction in organ cultures of rat sympathetic ganglia by potassium depolarization and cholinomimetics
    • Otten U, Thoenen H. Mechanisms of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine beta-hydroxylase induction in organ cultures of rat sympathetic ganglia by potassium depolarization and cholinomimetics. Arch Pharmacol 1976;292:153–9.
    • (1976) Arch Pharmacol , vol.292 , pp. 153-159
    • Otten, U.1    Thoenen, H.2
  • 107
    • 0017616766 scopus 로고
    • Development of nicotinic responses in the rat adrenal medulla and long-term effects of neonatal nicotine administration
    • Rosenthal RN, Slotkin TA. Development of nicotinic responses in the rat adrenal medulla and long-term effects of neonatal nicotine administration. Br J Pharmacol 1977;60:59–64.
    • (1977) Br J Pharmacol , vol.60 , pp. 59-64
    • Rosenthal, R.N.1    Slotkin, T.A.2
  • 108
    • 84935311329 scopus 로고
    • Induction of tyrosine hydroxylase in the superior cervical ganglia of rats: Opposite influence of muscarinic and nicotinic receptor agonists
    • Hanbauer I, Costa E. Induction of tyrosine hydroxylase in the superior cervical ganglia of rats: opposite influence of muscarinic and nicotinic receptor agonists. Neuropharmacol 1976:1585–90.
    • (1976) Neuropharmacol , pp. 1585-1590
    • Hanbauer, I.1    Costa, E.2
  • 109
    • 0017610771 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine hydroxylase: Delayed activation in central noradrenergic neurons and induction in adrenal medulla elicited by stimulation of central cholinergic receptors
    • Lewander T, Joh TH, Reis DJ. Tyrosine hydroxylase: delayed activation in central noradrenergic neurons and induction in adrenal medulla elicited by stimulation of central cholinergic receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1977;200:523–34.
    • (1977) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.200 , pp. 523-534
    • Lewander, T.1    Joh, T.H.2    Reis, D.J.3
  • 110
    • 0019916118 scopus 로고
    • Both nicotinic and muscarinic agonists acutely increase tyrosine 3-monoxygenase activity in the superior cervical ganglion
    • Ip NY, Perlman RL, Zigmond RE. Both nicotinic and muscarinic agonists acutely increase tyrosine 3-monoxygenase activity in the superior cervical ganglion. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1982;223:280–3.
    • (1982) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.223 , pp. 280-283
    • Ip, N.Y.1    Perlman, R.L.2    Zigmond, R.E.3
  • 111
    • 0017799756 scopus 로고
    • Chronic effects of nicotine on catecholamine synthesizing enzymes in rats
    • Naquira D, Zunino E, Arqueros L, Viveros OH. Chronic effects of nicotine on catecholamine synthesizing enzymes in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 1978;47:227–9.
    • (1978) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 227-229
    • Naquira, D.1    Zunino, E.2    Arqueros, L.3    Viveros, O.H.4
  • 112
    • 0021172331 scopus 로고
    • Brain enzyme is the target of drug toxin
    • Lewin R. Brain enzyme is the target of drug toxin. Science 1984;225:1460–2.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 1460-1462
    • Lewin, R.1
  • 113
    • 0013943986 scopus 로고
    • The contents of dopa and catecholamines in several rat tissues and nicotine-induced convulsions
    • Yamamoto I, Nagai K, Inoki R. The contents of dopa and catecholamines in several rat tissues and nicotine-induced convulsions. Jpn J Pharmacol 1966;16:295–305.
    • (1966) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 295-305
    • Yamamoto, I.1    Nagai, K.2    Inoki, R.3
  • 114
    • 0015119320 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic administration of nicotine on the concentrations of adrenal enzymes involved in the synthesis and metabolism of adrenaline
    • Bhagat B, Rana MW. Effect of chronic administration of nicotine on the concentrations of adrenal enzymes involved in the synthesis and metabolism of adrenaline. Br J Pharmacol 1971;43:250–1.
    • (1971) Br J Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 250-251
    • Bhagat, B.1    Rana, M.W.2
  • 115
    • 0017755839 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and monoamine oxidase in mourn skin: Effects of cigarette smoke exposure
    • Essman WB. Serotonin and monoamine oxidase in mourn skin: effects of cigarette smoke exposure. J Med 1977;8:95–101.
    • (1977) J Med , vol.8 , pp. 95-101
    • Essman, W.B.1
  • 117
    • 0019837118 scopus 로고
    • Low platelet monoamine oxidase activity in cigarette smokers
    • Oreland L, Fowler CJ, Schalling D. Low platelet monoamine oxidase activity in cigarette smokers. Life Sci 1981;29:2511–8.
    • (1981) Life Sci , vol.29 , pp. 2511-2518
    • Oreland, L.1    Fowler, C.J.2    Schalling, D.3
  • 118
    • 0019387705 scopus 로고
    • Platelet monoamine oxidase in healthy subjects: The “biochemical high-risk paradigm” revisited
    • Propping P, Rey E-R, Friedl W, Beckmann H. Platelet monoamine oxidase in healthy subjects: the “biochemical high-risk paradigm” revisited. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 1981;230:209–19.
    • (1981) Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr , vol.230 , pp. 209-219
    • Propping, P.1    Rey, E.-R.2    Friedl, W.3    Beckmann, H.4
  • 119
    • 0020041162 scopus 로고
    • Two-year follow-up of subjects and their families defined as at risk for psychopathology on the basis of platelet MA0 activities: 2-year follow-up of low platelet MAO
    • Coursey RD, Buchsbaum MS, Murphy DL. Two-year follow-up of subjects and their families defined as at risk for psychopathology on the basis of platelet MA0 activities: 2-year follow-up of low platelet MAO. Neuropsychobiology 1982;8:51–6.
    • (1982) Neuropsychobiology , vol.8 , pp. 51-56
    • Coursey, R.D.1    Buchsbaum, M.S.2    Murphy, D.L.3
  • 120
    • 0021252990 scopus 로고
    • Platelet monoamine oxidase activity and headache: Relationship to personality and smoking
    • Glover V, Littlewood JY, Sandler M, et al. Platelet monoamine oxidase activity and headache: relationship to personality and smoking. Psychopharmacol Bull 1984;20:536–8.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.20 , pp. 536-538
    • Glover, V.1    Littlewood, J.Y.2    Sandler, M.3
  • 121
    • 0022633481 scopus 로고
    • MPTP: A neurotoxin relevant to the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease
    • Snyder SH, D’Amato RJ. MPTP: a neurotoxin relevant to the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease. Neurology 1986;36:250–8.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 250-258
    • Snyder, S.H.1    D’Amato, R.J.2
  • 122
    • 0344421742 scopus 로고
    • The properties of brain nicotine receptors
    • Balfour DJK, ed. New York: Pergamon Press
    • Morley BJ. The properties of brain nicotine receptors. In: Balfour DJK, ed. Nicotine and the tobacco smoking habit. New York: Pergamon Press, 1984:31–44.
    • (1984) Nicotine and the tobacco smoking habit , pp. 31-44
    • Morley, B.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.