Diaschisis

Stroke

Volumn 17, Issue 5, 1986, Pages 817-830

  Feeney, Dennis M ^a,b   Baron, Jean Claude ^a,b  

^a DIF   (France)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN; BRAIN STEM; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CONCUSSION; CORPUS STRIATUM; DIASCHISIS; GREAT BLOOD VESSEL; HEMIPLEGIA; HUMAN; INJURY; NERVOUS SYSTEM; PERIPHERAL VASCULAR SYSTEM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SPINAL SHOCK; STROKE; THALAMUS;

ANIMAL; BRAIN; BRAIN STEM; CEREBELLUM; CEREBRAL CORTEX; CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; CHOLINERGIC FIBERS; CORPUS STRIATUM; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; HEMIPLEGIA; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; SPINAL CORD; SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T; THALAMUS;

EID: 0022920301     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: 15244628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.17.5.817     Document Type: Article

References (206)

1. Von Monakow C: Diaschisis [1914 article translated by G. Harris]. In: Brain and Behavior I: Mood States and Mind. Pribram KH, ed. Baltimore: Penguin, 27-36, 1969
2. Easter JR, Purves D, Rakic P, Spitzer NC: The changing view of neural specificity. Science 230: 507-511, 1985
3. Feeney DM, Sutton RL: Pharmacotherapy for recovery of function. Critical Reviews in Clinical Neurobiology, (in Press)
4. Finger S (ed): Recovery from Brain Damage: Research and Theory. New York: Plenum Press, 165, 1978
5. Finger S, Stein DG: Brain Damage and Recovery: Research and Clinical Perspectives. New York: Academic Press, 1982
6. Ledeen RW, Yu RK, Rapport MM, Suzuki (ed): Ganglioside structure, function and biomedical potential. New York: Plenum Press, 575, 1984
7. Marshall JF: Neural plasticity and recovery after brain injury. In: Int Rev Neurobiol, Vol 26, Smythes JP, Bradley (EOS). New York: Academic Press, 201-220, 1985
8. Marshall JF: Brain function: Neural adaptations and recovery from injury. Ann Rev Psychol 35: 277-308, 1984
9. Nichols JG (ed.): Repair and Regeneration of the nervous system. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1982
10. Raisman G: What hope for repair of the brain. Ann Neurol 3: 101-106, 1978
11. Riese W: Aphasia in brain tumors. Confinia Neurologica 9: 64-79, 1984
12. Riese W: The principle of diaschisis. International Record of Medicine 171: 73-82, 1958
13. Markowitsch HJ, Pritzel M: Von Monakow's diaschisis concept: Comments on West et al. Behavioral Biology 22: 411-412, 1978
14. West JR: The concept of diaschisis: A reply to Markowitsch and Pritzel. Behavioral Biology 22: 413-416, 1978
15. Teuber HL: Recovery of function after injury in man. In: Outcome of severe damage to the central nervous system (Ciba Foundation Symposium). Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 159-186, 476, 1975
16. Cooper RM, Thurlow GA: Depression and recovery of metabolic activity in rat visual system after eye removal. Exp Neurol 89: 322-336, 1985
17. Feeney DM, Hovda DA: Amphetamine and apomorphine restore tactile placing after motor cortex injury in the cat. Psychopharmacology 79: 67-71, 1983
18. Feeney DM, Hovda DA: Reinstatement of binocular depth perception by amphetamine and visual experience after visual cortex ablation. Brain Research 342: 352-356, 1985
19. Feeney DM, Sutton RL, Boyeson MG, Hovda DA, Dail WG: The locus coeruleus and cerebral metabolism: Recovery of function after cortical injury. Physiol Psychol 13: 197-203, 1985
20. McCouch GP, Austin GM, Liu CN, Liu CY: Sprouting as a cause of spasticity. J Neurophysiol 21: 205-215, 1985
21. Harrel LE, Barlow TS, Davis JN. Sympathetic sprouting and recovery of a spatial behavior. Exp Neurol 82: 379-389, 1983
22. Schneider GE: Is it really better to have your brain injury early? A revision of the & “Kennard Principle.& ” Neuropsychologia 17: 557- 583, 1979
23. Roy CS, Sherrington C: The regulation of blood supply of the brain. J Physiol (London) 11: 85-121, 1980
24. Bames CD, Joynt RF, Shottelius BA: Motomeuron resting potentials in spinal shock. Amer J Physiol 203: 1113-1116, 1962
25. Schartzman CD, Eidelberg E, Alexander GM, Yu J: Regional metabolic changes in the spinal cord related to spinal shock and later hyperreflexia in monkeys. Ann Neurol 14: 33-37, 1983
26. Lassen NA: Cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption in man. Physiol Rev 39: 183-238, 1959
27. Ingvar DH, Gadeacirea M: Assessment of severe damage to the brain by multiregional measurements of cerebral blood flow, in & “Outcome of Severe Damage to the Brain& ”, Ciba Foundation Symposium, Vol. 34. Elsevier (Amsterdam), pp 97-120, 1975
28. Lindsley DB, Bowden JG, Magoun HW. Effect upon the EEG of acute injury of the brainstem activating system. Electroencephl and Clin Neurophysiol 1: 475-486, 1949
29. l4C-labeled deoxyglucose technique. Brain Research 158: 129-247, 1978
30. Adametz JH: Role of recovery of functioning in cats with rostral reticular lesions. Journal of Neurosurgery 16: 85-98, 1959
31. McCulloch J, MacKenzie ET, Cudennec A, Duverger D, Degueurce A, Scatton B: Influences of the raphe nuclei on brain glucose utilization. Soc Neurosci, Abstract 10: 218, 1984
32. l4/C 2-deoxyglucose investigation. Brain Research 292: 239-249, 1984
33. Dahlgren N, Lindvall O, Sakabe T, Stenevi U, Siesjõ BK. Cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption in rat brain after lesions of the noradrenergic locus coeruleus system. Brain Research 209: 11- 23, 1981
34. Dail WG, Feeney DM, Murray HM, Linn RT, Boyeson MG: Responses to cortical injury: II. Widespread depresion of the activity of an enzyme in cortex remote from a focal injury. Brain Research 211: 79-89, 1981
35. Foote SL, Bloom FE, Aston-Jones G: Nucleus locus ceruleus: New evidence of anatomical and physiological specificity. Physiological Review 63: 844-914, 1983
36. Kozlowski MR, Marshall JF: Plasticity of brain metabolic activity and behavioral recovery from nigrostriatal injury. Exp Neurol 74: 318-323, 1981
37. Wooten GF, Collins RC: Effects of dopaminergic stimulation on functional brain metabolism in rats with unilateral substantia Nigra Lesions. Brain Res 263: 267-275, 1983
38. Sagar JM, Snodgrass SR: Effects of substantia Nigra Lesions on forebrain 2-Deoxyglucose retention in the rat. Brain Research 185: 335-348, 1980
39. Jones EG: The thalamus in & “Chemical Neuroanatomy& ” edited by P. C. Emson. Raven Press, New York, 257-293, 1983
40. Baron JC, D'Antona R, Pantano P, Serdaru M, Samson Y, Bousser MG: Effects of thalamic stroke on energy metabolism of the cerebral cortex. Brain. (In Press), 1986
41. Vilkki J: Visual Hemi-inattention after contralateral thalamotomy. Neuropsychologia 4: 399-408, 1984
42. Zola-Morgan S, Squire LR: Amnesia in monkeys after lesion of the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus. Ann Neurol 17: 558- 564, 1985
43. Ciemins VA: Localized thalamic hemorrhage. A cause of aphasia. Neurology, Minneapolis 20: 776-782, 1970
44. Cambier J, Masson M, Graveleau PH, Elghozi O: Semeiologie des négligences lors des lésions ischémiques dans le territoire de l'artère cérébrale postérieure droite, rôle de la lésion thalamique. Revue Neurologique (Paris) 138: 631-648, 1982
45. Knott JR, Dogram WR, Chilès WD: Effect of subcortical lesions on cortical electroencephalogram in cats. Arch Neurol Psychiat 73: 203-215, 1985
46. Gloor P, Ball G, Schaul N: Brain lesions that produce delta waves in the eeg. Neurology 27: 326-333, 1977
47. Kennard MA: Effects on eeg of chronic lesions of basal ganglia: Thalamus and hypothalamus of monkeys. J Neurophysiol 6: 405-416, 1943
48. Nakamura Y, Ohyec C, Mano N: Cortical polarization and experimentally produced delta waves in the cat. EEG. Clin Neurophysiol 24: 42-52, 1967
49. Feeney DM, Gullotta FP, Pittman JC: Slow wave sleep and epilepsy: rostral thalamic and basal forebrain lesions suppress spindles and seizures. Experimental Neurology 56: 212-226, 1977
50. Hammond EJ, Wilder BJ, Ballinger JR: WE: Electrophysiologic recordings in a patient with a discrete thalamic infarction. J Neurol Neurosur Psychiat 45: 640-643, 1982
51. Metter EJ, Riege WH, Hanson WR, et al: Comparison of metabolic rates, language and memory in subcortical aphasias. Brain Lang 19: 33-47, 1983
52. D'Antona R, Baron JC, Pantano P, Serdaru M, Bousser MG, Samson Y: Effects of thalamic lesions on cerebral cortex metabolism in humans. J Cereb Blood How and Metabol. Vol 5 (Suppl 1): S457-S458, 1985
53. Kanaya H, Endo H, Sugiyama T, Kuroda K: & “Crossed cerebellar diaschisis& ”, in patients with putaminal hemorrhage. Journal of Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 3 (Suppl 1): 27-28, 1983
54. Pawlik G, Beil C, Herholtz K, Szelies B, Wienhart K, Heiss WD: Comparative dynamic FDG-PET study of functional deactivation m thalamic versus extrathalamus focal ischemic brain lesions. J Cereb Blood Flow and Metabol, Vol 5 (suppl 1): S9-S10, 1985
55. Pawlik G, Herholz K, Beil C, Wagner R, Wienhard K, Heiss WD: Remote effects of focal lesions on cerebral blood flow and metabolism, in & “Functional mapping of the brain in vascular disorders& ”, W.D. Heiss Ed., Springer-Verlag (Berlin), pp 59-83, 1985
56. Ueda M, Monnaga K, Matsumoto Y, et al: Cerebral blood flow in patients with thalamic hemorrtiage studied by xe-133 inhalation single-photon emission CT. J Cereb Blood How Metabol 5 (Suppl 1) S: 639-640, 1985
57. 14C-deoxyglucose method in conscious rats. Journal Comparative Neurology 231: 137-149, 1985
58. Basinger SF, Gordon WC, Lam AK: Differential labelling of retinal neurons by 3H-2-deoxyglucose. Nature 280: 682-684, 1979
59. Mata M, Fink DJ, Gainer H, Smith CB, Davidsen L, Savaki H, Schwartz WJ, Sokoloff L: Activity-dependent energy metabolism in rat posterior pituitary primarily reflects sodium pump activity. J Neurochem 34: 213-215, 1980
60. Schwartz WJ, Smith LB, Davidsen LC, Savaki HE, Sokoloff L, Mata M, Fink DJ, Gainer H: Metabolic mapping of functional activity in the hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal system of the rat. Science 205: 723-725, 1979
61. Peters A. Thalamic input to the cerebral cortex. Trends in Neurosciences 5: 183-185, 1979
62. Cowan WM: Anterograde and retrograde transneural degeneration in the central and peripheral nervous system. In: Nauta JH, Ebbesson SOE, (eds) & “Contemporary Research Methods in Neuroanatomy& ”, Springer-Verlag, New York, p 217-249, 1970
63. Fifkova E: A possible mechanism of morphometic changes in dendritic spines induced by stimulation. Cell Molec Neurobiol 5: 47-63, 1985
64. Matthews DA, Cotman C, Lynch G: An electron microscopic study of lesion-induced synaptogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the adult rat. A. Magnitude and time course of degeneration. Brain Research 115: 1-21, 1976
65. Schmidt JT: Activity-dependent synaptic stabilization in development and learning: how similar the mechanisms? Cell Molec Neurobiol 5: 1-3, 1985
66. Dietrich WD, Busto R, Ginsberg M: Normalization of cerebral metabolism in rat somato sensory cortex following chronic deafferentation. Journal of Cerebral Blood How Metabolism 3 (Suppl 1): 268-269, 1983
67. Raisman G, Field PM: A quantitative investigation of the development of collateral reservation after partial deafferentation of the septal nuclei. Brain Res 50: 241-264, 1973
68. 3. Ann Neurol 8: 47-60, 1980
69. 18FDG positron emission tomography in a study of aphasia. Annals Neurology 10: 173-183, 1981
70. Celesia GG, Polcyn RE, Holden JE, et al: Determination of regional cerebral blood flow in patients with cerebral infarction. Arch Neurol 41: 262-267, 1984
71. 14C-deoxyglucose method. J Neural Transm Suppl 16: 103-109, 1980
72. Kelly PAT, Graham DI, McCulloch J: Specific alterations in local cerebral glucose utilisation following striatal lesions. Brain Research 233: 157-172, 1982
73. Wooten GF, Collins RC: Regional brain glucose utilisation following intrastriatal lesions. Brain Research 233: 157-172, 1980
74. 14C-2-Deoxyglucose investigation. Brain Res 292: 357-366, 1984
75. Bartus RT, Dean RL, Pontecorvo MJ, Flicker C: The cholinergic hypothesis: A historical overview, current perspective, and future directions. Annals NY Acad Sci 444: 332-358, 1985
76. Pepeu G, Casaroenti F, Pedata F, Orzi F, Diana G, Palumbo E: Neurochemical and behavioral effects following lesions of the nucleus basalis in the rat. In Briley M (ed) & “New concepts in Alzheimer's disease& ”. New York, A.R. Liss. In Press, 1986
77. London ED, McKinney M, Dam M, Ellis A, Coyle JT: Decreased cortical glucose utilization after ibotenate lesion of the rat vendromedial globus pallidus. Journal Cerebral Blood Flow Metabolism 4: 381-390, 1984
78. Lamarca M, Fibiger HC: Deoxyglucose uptake and acetylcholine transferase activity in cerebral cortex following lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis. Brain Res 307: 366-369, 1984
79. Harrel LE, Davis JN: Cholinergic denervation of the hippocampal formation does not produce long term changes in glucose metabolism. Experimental Neurology 85: 128-138, 1984
80. Kelly PA, Gage FH, Ingvar M, Lindvall O, Bjorklund A: Functional reactivation of deafferented hippocampus by embryonic septal grafts as assessed by measurements of local glucose utilization. Exp Brain Res 58: 570-579, 1985
81. Harrel LE, Davis JN: Cholinergic influences on hippocampal glucose metabolism. Neuroscience 15: 359-369, 1985
82. Baron JC: Future prospects offered by positron emission tomography for the study of Alzheimer's disease. In: Briley M (ed): & “New concepts in Alzheimer's disease& ”. New York, A.R. Liss. In Press, 1986
83. Friedland RP, Brun A, Budinger TF: Pathological and positron emission tomography correlations in Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 1: 228, 1985
84. D'Antona R, Baron JC, Samson Y, et al: Subcortical dementia, frontal cortex hypometabolism detected by positron tomography in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy. Brain 108: 785-799, 1985
85. Orgogozo JM, Larsen B, Skyhoj T, Skinhoj E, Lassen NA: Evidence of cortical disconnection in deep hemisphere strokes as revealed by CBF. Acta Neurological Scandinavica 60 (suppl 72): 258-259, 1979
86. Takano T, Kimura K, Nakamura M, Fukunaga R, Kusunoki M, Etani H, Matsumoto M, Yoneda S, Abe H: Effect of small deep hemispheric infarction on the ipsilateral cortical blood flow in man. Stroke 16: 64-69, 1985
87. Hommel M, Dubois F, Pollack L, et al: Syndrome de l'artère choroidienne antérieure gauche avec troubles du langage et apraxie constructive. Rev Neurol (Paris) 141: 137-142, 1985
88. Rougemont D, Baron JC, Lebrun-Grandie P, Bousser MG, Ca- banis E, Laplane D: Debit sanguin cérébral et extraction d'oxygène dans les hémiplégies lacunaires. Rev Neurol 139: 277-282, 1983
89. Pappata S, Baron JC, Cambon H, et al: Remote metabolic effects of internal capsular infarcts: a positron tomography study, in & “XIII th International Salzburg Conference on Cerebrovascular Disease& ”, Excepta medica (Amsterdam). In Press, 1986
90. Metter EJ, Mazziotta JC, Itabashi HA, Mankesvich NJ, Phelps ME, Kuhl DE: Comparison of glucose metabolism, X-ray CT and postmortem data in a patient with multiple cerebral infarcts. Neurology 35: 1695-1701, 1985
91. Phelps ME, Mazziotta JC, Kuhl DE, et al: Tomographic mapping of human cerebral metabolism: Visual stimulation and deprivation. Neurology 31: 517-529, 1981
92. Bosley TM, Rosenqvist AC, Kushner M, et al: Ischemic lesions of the occipital cortex and optic radiations: positron emission tomography. Neurology 35: 470-484, 1985
93. 11C-Methylglucose and positron emission tomography: Neuroradiology 23: 45-47, 1982
94. Kempinsky WH: Steady potential gradients in experimental cerebral vascular occlusion. Electro-encephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 6: 375-388, 1954
95. Kempinsky WH: Spatially remote effects of focal brain injury. Relation to diaschisis. Transactions of the American Neurological Association 81: 79-82, 1956
96. Kempinsky WH: Experimental study of distal effects of acute focal injury. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 79: 376-389, 1958
97. Kempinsky WH: Vascular and neural factors in diaschisis with focal cerebral ischemia. Res Publ Assoc Nerv Ment Dis 41: 92-115, 1966
98. Wise RJS, Gibbs J, Frackowiack RSJ, Marshall J, Jones T: No evidence for transhemispheric diaschisis after human cerebral infarction. Stroke 17: 853-860, 1986
99. Kempinsky WH, Boniface WR, Keating JBA, Morgan P: Serial hemodynamic study of cerebral infarction in man. Circ Res 9: 1051-1058, 1961
100. Hoedt-Rasmussen K, Skinhoj E: Transneural depression of the cerebral hemispheric metabolism in man. Acta Neurol Scand 40: 41-46, 1964
101. Meyer JS, Shinohara Y, Kanda T, Fuknuchi Y, Ericsson AD, Kok NK: Diaschisis resulting from acute unilateral cerebral infarction: quantitative evidence for man. Arch Neurol 23: 241-247, 1970
102. Lavy S, Melamed E, Portnoy Z: The effect of cerebral infarction on the regional cerebral blood flow of the contralateral hemisphere. Stroke 6: 160-163, 1975
103. Slater R, Reivich M, Goldberg H, et al: Diaschisis with cerebral infarction. Stroke 8: 684-690, 1977
104. Meyer JS, Naritomi H, Sakai F, Ishihara N, Grant P: Regional cerebral blood flow, diaschisis and steal after stroke. Neurol Res 1: 101-119, 1979
105. Demeurisse G, Verhas M, Capon A, Patemot J: Lack of evolution of the cerebral blood flow during clinical recovery of a stroke. Stroke 14: 77-81, 1983
106. Hartmann A: Prolonged disturbances of regional cerebral blood flow in transient ischemic attacks. Stroke 16: 932-939, 1985
107. Lenzi GL, Frackowiak RS, Jones T: Cerebral Oxygen metabolism and blood flow in human cerebral ischemic infarction. J Cerebr Blood Flow Metab 2: 321-335, 1982
108. Waltz AG: Cortical blood flow of opposite hemisphere after occlusion of middle cerebral artery. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 92: 293-394, 1967
109. Ginsberg MD, Reivich M, Giandomenico A, Greenberg JN: Local glucose utilisation in acute focal cerebral ischemia: local dys- metabolism and diaschisis. Neurology 27: 1042-1048, 1977
110. Reivich M, Jones J, Ginsberg M, Slater R, Greenberg J: Regional hemodynamic and metabolic alterations in focal cerebral ischemia: study of diaschisis. Adv Exp Med Biol 94: 617-622, 1977
111. Nakai K, Welch KMA, Meyer JS: Critical Cerebral blood flow for production of hemiparesis after carotid artery occlusion in the gerbil. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 40: 595-599, 1977
112. Levy DE, Vanuitert RL, Pike CL: Delayed postischemic hypoperfusion: a potentially damaging consequence of stroke. Neurology 29: 1245-1252, 1979
113. 14C-iodoantipyrine autoradiography following middle cerebral artery occlusion. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 1: 61-69, 1981
114. Ishihara N, Gorro H, Tachiban AH, Ishikawa Y, Gomi S: The effect of unilateral cerebral infarction on cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism of the contralateral hemisphere in gerbils. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 3 (Suppl 1): S 321-322, 1983
115. Hossmann KA, Schuier FJ: Experimental brain infarcts in cats. I. Pathophysiological observations. Stroke 11: 583-592, 1980
116. Pappius HM: Local cerebral glucose utilization in thermally traumatized rat brain. Ann Neurol 9: 484-491, 1981
117. Pappius HM: Dexamethasone and local cerebral glucose utilization in freeze-traumatized rat brain. Arm Neurol 12: 157-162, 1982
118. Descarries L, Watkins KC, La Pierre Y: Noradrenergic axon terminals in the cerebral cortex of rats III. Topometric ultrastructural analysis. Brain Research 133: 197-222, 1977
119. Ross RA, John TH, Reis DJ: Reversible changes in accumulation and activities of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-B-hydroxylase in neurons of locus coeruleus during the retrograde reaction. Brain Research 92: 57-72, 1975
120. Robinson RG, Differential behavioral and biochemical effects of right and left hemisphere cerebral infarction in the rat. Science 205: 707-710, 1979
121. Robinson RG, Bloom FE: Pharmacological treatment of a behavioral disorder following experimental stroke. In: Scheinberg P (ed): Cerebro Vascular Diseases. New York, Raven Press, 199-207, 1976
122. Robinson RG, Bloom FE: Pharmacological treatment following experimental cerebral infarctions: Implications for understanding psychological symptoms of human stroke. Biological Psychiatry 12: 669-680, 1977
123. Robinson RG, Coyle JT: Lateralization of catecholaminergic and behavioral response to cerebral infarction in the rat. Life Sciences 24: 953-960, 1979
124. Robinson RG, Coyle JT: The differential effect of right versus left hemispheric cerebral infarction on catecholamines and behavior in the rat. Brain Research 188: 63-78, 1980
125. Robinson RG, Shoemaker WJ, Schlumpf M (1980): Time course of changes in catecholamines following right hemisphere cerebral infarction in the rat. Brain Research 202-208, 1981
126. Robinson RG, Shoemaker WJ, Schlumpf M, Valle T, Bloom FE: Effect of experimental cerebral infarction in rat brain on catecholamines and behavior. Nature 255: 332-334, 1975
127. Boyeson MG, Feeney DM: Striatal dopamine after cortical injury. Experimental Neurology 89: 479-483, 1985
128. Finklestein S, Campbell A, Baldess Arini RJ, Moya KL, Haber SN: Late change in cerebral monoamine metabolism following focal cerebrocortical lesions in rats. Brain Research 334: 205-210, 1985
129. Erecinska M, Nelson D, Wilson DF, Silver LA: Neurotransmitter amino acids in the CNS. I regional changes in amino acid levels in rat brain during ischemia and reperfusion. Brain Research 304: 9-22, 1984
130. Lust W, Passonneau J, Klatzo I: Putative neurotransmitters of the cerebral cortex. Brain Research 98: 394-399, 1975
131. Astrup J, Siesjo P, Symon L: Thresholds in cerebral ischemia. The ischemic penumbra. Stroke 12: 723-725, 1981
132. Baron JC: Positron tomography in cerebral ischemia: a review. Neuroradiology 27: 509-516, 1985
133. Glassman RB: Recovery following sensorimotor cortical damage: Evoked potentials, brain stimulation and motor control. Experimental Neurology 33: 16-29, 1971
134. Glassman RB, Malamut DL: Recovery from electroencephalographic slowing and reduced evoked potentials after somatosensory cortical damage in cats. Behavioral Biology 17: 333-354, 1976
135. Linn RT, Feeney DM, Boyeson MG, Dail WG, Murray HM: Enhanced somatosensory evoked potentials adjacent to focal injury of rat cortex. Neuroscience Abstracts 7: 283, 1981
136. Feeney DM, Walker AE: The prediction of posttraumatic epilepsy: A mathematical approach. Archives of Neurology 36: 8-32, 1979
137. Soh K, Larsen B, Skinhoj E, Lassen NA: Regional cerebral blood flow in aphasia. Archives of Neurology 35: 625-632, 1978
138. 2: Prognostic value in recent supratentorial infarction in humans. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 3 (Suppl 1), S1-S2, 1983
139. Heiss WD, Pawlick G, Wagner R, Ilsen HW, Herholz K, Wienhard K: Functional hypometabolism of non-infarcted brain regions in ischemic stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 3 (Suppl 1): S582-583, 1983
140. Gibbs JM, Wise RJ, Leenders KL, Jones T: Evaluation of cerebral perfusion reserve in patients with carotid-artery occlusion. Lancet 1: 310-314, 1984
141. Samson Y, Baron JC, Bousser MG, Rey A, Derlon JM, David P, et Comoy J: Effects of extra-intracranial arterial bypass on cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism in humans. Stroke 16: 609-616, 1985
142. Sgouropoulos P, Baron JC, Samson Y, Bousser MG, Comar D, et Castaigne P: Sténoses et occlusions persistences d l'artère cérébrale moyenne: conséquences bémodynamiques et roétaboliques étudiées par Tomographie à Positons. Revue Neurologique (Paris) 141: 698-705, 1985
143. Mies G, Auer LM, Ebhardt G, Traupe H, Heiss WD: Flow and neuronal density in tissue surrounding chronic infarction: Stroke 14: 22-27, 1983
144. Raynaud C, Rancutel G, Samson Y, et al: Pathophysiologic study of chronic brain infarcts with I-123. Isopropyl-Iodo-amphetamine (IMP), the importance of peri infarct area. Stroke (In Press), 1986
145. Strong AJ, Tomlinson BE, Venables GS, Gibson G, Hardy JA: The cortical iscbemic penumbra associated with occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in the cat: studies of histopathology water content and in vitro neurotransmitter uptake. J Cereb Blood Row Metabol 3: 97-108, 1983
146. Lassen NA: Incomplete cerebral infarction. Stroke 13: 522-523, 1982
147. Nedergaard M, Astrup J, Klinken L: Cell density and cortex thickness in the border zone surronding old infarcts in the human brain. Stroke 15: 1033-1039, 1984
148. Cooper RM, Thurlow GA: 2-Deoxyglucose uptake in the thalamus of awake rats after neocortical ablations. Exp Neurol 86: 261-271, 1984
149. Hosokawa S, Kato M, Aiko Y, Shima F: Altered local cerebral glucose utilization by unilateral frontal cortical ablations in rats. Brain Res 343: 8-15, 1985
150. Deuel RK, Collins RC: The functional anatomy of frontal lobe neglect in the monkey: clinical and quantitative 2-Deoxyglucose studies. Ann Neurol 15: 521-529, 1984
151. Wise RJS, Bernardi S, Frackowiak RSJ, et al: Serial observations on the pathophysiology of acute stroke: the transition from ischaemia to infarction as reflected in regional oxygen extraction. Brain 106: 197-222, 1983
152. Baron JC, Bousser MG, Comar D, Soussaline F, Castaigne P: Non invasive tomographic study of cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism in vivo: potentials, limitations and clinical applications in cerebral ischemic disorders. Europ Neurol 20: 273-284, 1981
153. Ackerman RH, Correia JA, Alpert NM, et al: Pet studies of stroke in & “Positron Emission Tomography& ”. Reivich M, Alavi A (eds). New York, Alan R. Liss, pp 249-262, 1985
154. Metter EJ, Riege WH, Hanson WR, Campas LR, Phelps ME, Kuhl DE: Correlations of glucose metabolism and structural damage to language function in aphasia. Brain Lang 21: 187-207, 1984
155. Dauth GW, Gilman S, Frey KA, Penney JB Jr: Basal Ganglia glucose utilization after recent precentral ablation in the monkey. Ann Neurol 17: 431-438, 1985
156. Cooper RM, Thurlow GA, Rooney BJ: 2-Deoxyglucose uptake and histologic changes in rat thalamus after neocortical ablations. Exp Neurol 83: 134-143, 1984
157. Scatton B, Worms P, Lloyd KG, Bartholini P: Cortical modulation of striatal function. Brain Res 232: 331-343, 1982
158. Schallert T, Hernandez, Berth TM: Recovery of function after brain damage: Severe and chronic disruption by diazepam. Brain Res (In Press), 1986
159. Sutton RL, Chen MJ, Hovda DA, Feeney DM: Effects of amphetamine on cerebral metabolism following brain damage as revealed by quantitative cytochrome oxidase histochemistry. Neuro Sci Abst 12 (In Press), 1986
160. West JR, Deadwyler SA, Cotman CW, Lynch GS: An experimental test of diaschisis. Behavioral Biology 18: 419-425, 1976
161. 3H]2-deoxyglucose autoradiography. Exp Neurol 69: 513-527, 1980
162. Kameyama M, Wasterlain CG, Ackermann RF, Finch D, Lear J, Kuhl DE: Neuronal response of the hippocampal formation to injury: Blood flow, glucose metabolism, and protein synthesis. Exp Neurol 79: 329-346, 1983
163. Feeney DM, Gonzalez A, Law WA: Amphetamine, haloperidol and experience interact to affect rate of recovery after motor cortex injury. Science 217: 855-857, 1982
164. Hovda DA, Feeney DM: Amphetamine with experience promotes recovery of locomotor function after unilateral frontal cortex injury in the cat. Brain Research 298: 358-361, 1984
165. Wenzel Von J, Schmidt C, Duwe G, Skrebitski, Kudrjatshow I: Stlmulations-induzierte veranderungen der ultrastruktur von synapzen in hippocampus wakrend porttentanischer potenzerung. J Hirnforsch 26: 573-583, 1985
166. Teyler TJ, Discenna P: Long-term potentiation as a candidate mnemonic device. Brain Res Rev 7: 15-28, 1984
167. Boyeson MG, Feeney DM: The role of norepinephrine in recovery from brain injury. Society for Neuroscience, Abstracts 10, 68, 1984
168. Hovda DA, Bailey B, Montoya S, Salo AA, Feeney DM: Phentermine accelerates recovery of function after motor cortex injury in rats and cats. Fed Am Soc Exp Biol 42: 1157, 1983
169. Chen MJ, Sutton RL, Feeney DM: Recovery of function following brain injury in rat and cat: Beneficial effects of phenylpropanolamine. Soc for Neuroscience Abstracts 12 (In Press), 1986
170. Ross SB: The central stimulatory action of inhibitors of dopamine uptake. Life Sci 24: 159, 1979
171. Sutton RL, Hovda DA, Salo AA, Feeney DM: Effect of catecholamine agonists on recovery of motor ability after unilateral frontal cortex ablation in rat and cat. Submitted for publication.
172. Steindler DA: Locus coeruleus neurons have axons that branch to the forebrain and cerebellum. Brain Research 223:367-373,1981
173. Baron JC, Bousser MG, Comar D, Castaigne P: & “Crossed cerebellar diaschisis& ” in human supratentorial infarction (abstract). Ann Neurol 8: 128, 1980
174. Baron JC, Bousser MG, Comar D, Castaigne P: & “Crossed cerebellar diaschisis& ” in human supratentorial brain infarction. Trans Amer Neurol Ass 105: 459-461, 1980
175. Baron JC, Bousser MG, Comar D, Duquesnoy N, Sastre J, Castaigne P: & “Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis": a remote functional depression secondary to supratentorial infarction of man. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 1 (suppl 1): S500-501, 1981
176. Martin WRW, Raichle ME: Cerebellar blood flow and metabolism in cerebral hemisphere infarction. Ann Neurol 14: 168-176, 1983
177. 133Xe inhalation and single photon emission computerized tomography. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 4: 235-240, 1984
178. Kuschner M, Alair A, Reivich M, Dann R, Burke A, Robinson G: Contralateral cerebellar hypometabolism following cerebral insult: a positron emission tomographic study. Ann Neurol 15: 425-434, 1984
179. Pantano P, Baron JC, Samson Y, Bousser MG, De Rouesne C, Comar D: Crossed cerebellar diaschisis: further studies. Brain (in press), 1986
180. 123 isopropyl amphétamlne. Presse Med 14: 205-218, 1985
181. Biersack HJ, Hartmann A, Friedrich G, et al: On the occurence of crossed cerebellar diaschisis in cerebrovascular disease. Nucl Med 23: 227-230, 1984
182. Pantano P, Di Piero V, Triulzi F, Fazio F, Savi AR, Fieschi C, Lenzi GL: Crossed cerebellar diaschisis in supratentorial cerebral ischemia: a study with 1-123 HPIDM. J Cerebral Blood How Metab 5 (Suppl 1): S14-S16, 1985
183. Patronas NJ, Di Chiro G, Smith BH, Dela Paz R, Brooks RA, Milam HL, Komblith PL, Bairamian D, Mansi L: Depressed cerebellar glucose metabolism in supratentorial tumors. Brain Research 291: 93-101, 1984
184. Baron JC, Lebrun-Grandie P, Collard P, et al: Noninvasive measurement of blood flow, oxygen consumption and glucose utilization in the same brain regions in man by positron emission tomography: Concise communication. J Nucl Med 23: 391-399, 1982
185. Baron JC, Rougemont D, Soussallne F, Bustany P, Crouzel C, Bousser MG, Comar D: Local inter relationship of cerebral oxygen consumption and glucose utilization in normal subjects and in ischemic stroke patients: a positron tomography study: Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow Metabolism 4: 140-149, 1984
186. Brodal A: Neurological anatomy in relation to clinical medicine. New York, Oxford University Press, 1969
187. Brodal P: The corticopontine projection in the rhesus monkey. Origin and principles of organization. Brain 101: 251-283, 1978
188. Gliskstein M, May JG, Mercier BE: Corticopontine projection in the macaque: the distribution of labelled cortical cells after large injections of horseradish peroxydase in the pontine nuclei. J Comp Neurol 235: 343-359, 1985
189. Allen GI, Tsukahara N: Cerebrocerebellar communication systems. Physiol Rev 54: 957-1006, 1974
190. Sasaki K, Oka H, Kwaguchi S, Jinnai K, Yasuda T: Mossy fibre and climbing fibre responses produced in the cerebellar cortex by stimulation of the cortex in monkeys. Exp Brain Res 29: 419-428, 1977
191. 14C-2-Deoxyglucose uptake in monkeys with hypotonic hemiplegia afer precentral and postcentral lesions (abstract), Neurology 30: 407, 1980
192. Naritomi H: Transtentorial diaschisis: reduction of cerebellar blood flow caused by supratentorial local cerebral ischemic in the gerbil. Stroke 14: 213-218, 1983
193. Baudrimont M, Gray F, Meininger V, Escourolle R, Castaigne P: Atrophic cérébelleuse croisée après lésion hémisphérique survenue à l'âge adulte. Rev Neurol (Paris), 139: 485-495, 1983
194. Pappata S, Tran-Dinh S, Baron JC, Cambon H, Syrota A: Remote metabolic effects of cerebrovascular lesions: magnetic resonance and positron tomography imaging. Neuroradiology (in press), 1986
195. Mouren-Mathieu AM, Colonnier M: The molecular layer of the adult cat cerebellar cortex after lesion of the parallel fibers: an optic and electron microscope study. Brain Research 16: 307-323, 1969
196. Wong-Riley MTT: Changes in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the squirrel monkey after nilateral ablation of the visual cortex. J Comp Neur 146: 519-572, 1972
197. Hayes RL, Pechura CM, Katayama Y, Povlishock JT, Giebel ML, Becker DP: Activation of pontine cholinergic sites implicated in unconsciousness following cerebral concussion in the cat. Science 223: 301, 1984
198. Sprague JM: Interaction of cortex and superior colliculus in mediation of visually guided behavior in the cat. Science 153: 1544-1547, 1966
199. Goodale MA: Cortico-tectal and intertectal modulation of visual responses in the rats superior colidulus. Exp Brain Res 17:75-86, 1973
200. Hovda DA, Feeney DM: Haloperidol blocks the amphetamine restoration of stereopsis in cats after visual cortex ablation. Proceedings of the Western Pharmacological Society 28: 209-211, 1985
201. Hovda DA, Sutton RL, Feeney DM: Amphetamine with experience restores depth perception after visual cortex ablation: measurements of thresholds and cerebral metabolism. Submitted for publication
202. Davis JN, Crisostomo EA, Duncan PW, Propst M, Feeney DM: Amphetamine and physical therapy facilitate recovery from stroke: correlative animal and human studies. In Scheinberg (ed) Cerebrovascular Diseases, Raven Press, (In Press), 1986
203. Porch B, Wyckes J, Feeney DM: Haloperidol thiazides and some antihypertensives slow recovery from aphasia. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 11, 52, 1985
204. Porch BE, Callaghan S: Predicting recovery from aphasia: Is there hope? Clin Aphasiology Proceed BRK Pub. Minneapolis 181, 1981
205. Lendrem W, Lincoln NB: Spontaneous recovery of language in patients with aphasia between 4 and 34 weeks after stroke. J Neuro Neurosurg Psychiatry 48: 743-748, 1985
206. Brailowsky S, Knight RT, Efron R: Phenytoin increases the severity of cortical hemiplegia in rats. Brain Res (In Press), 1986