Guidelines and Methodological Standards for Smoking Cessation Intervention Research among Pregnant Women: Improving the Science and Art

Health Education & Behavior

Volumn 13, Issue 2, 1986, Pages 131-161

  Windsor, Richard A ^a   Orleans, C Tracy ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COTININE; THIOCYANATE; THIOCYANIC ACID DERIVATIVE;

ARTICLE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HEALTH EDUCATION; HEALTH PROMOTION; HUMAN; METABOLISM; METHODOLOGY; NEWBORN; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATION; PRENATAL CARE; RESEARCH; SMOKING;

COTININE; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HEALTH EDUCATION; HEALTH PROMOTION; HUMAN; INFANT, NEWBORN; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS; PRENATAL CARE; RESEARCH; SMOKING; THIOCYANATES;

EID: 0022726445     PISSN: 10901981     EISSN: 15526127     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/109019818601300203     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. Wilner S.: Efforts to change smoking and drinking behavior in pregnant women. Commissioned paper for the Institute of Medicine’s Special Study, “Toward the Prevention of Low Birthweight and Infant Morbidity,” Washington, DC, 1984.
2. Kuzma SW, Kessinger DG: Patterns of alcohol and cigarette use in pregnancy. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 3: 211-221, 1981.
3. Annual summary of births, deaths, marriages, and divorces: United States, 1982. Monthly Vital Statistics Report, NCHS; Vol. 31, No. 13, October, 1983.
4. Wilner S., Palmer RH, Schoenbaum SC, Monson R.: “Smoking Behavior During Pregnancy in Different Health Care Settings ” Published in dissertation abstracts. Harvard University, 1981.
5. Loeb B., Bailey J., Waage G., Feldman V.: A randomized trial of smoking intervention during pregnancy. Paper presented to the American Public Health Association Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, November 15, 1983.
6. Windsor R., Cutter G.: A randomized trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a smoking cessation program for pregnant women: Study interventions, methods, and design. In Proceedings of the Fifth World Conference on Smoking and Health, 6:271-280 Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, July 10-15, 1983.
7. Burling T., Bigelow G., Robinson C., Mead A.: Changes in smoking during pregnancy. Paper presented at the Society for Behavioral Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, May 25, 1984.
8. Prager K., Malin H., Spiegler D., Van Natta P., Placek P.: Smoking and drinking behavior before and during pregnancy of married mothers of live-born infants and stillborn infants. Public Health Rep 99: 117-127, 1984.
9. Sexton M., Hebel J.: A clinical trial of change in maternal smoking and its effect on birth weight. JAMA 25: 911-935, 1984.
10. Windsor R., Heard R., Reese Y., Morris J., Bartlett E.: Smoking behavior and health beliefs of pregnant adolescents. Patient Counseling Health Educ 5: 118-122, 1984.
11. American Cancer Society: Summary of Findings: Study about Cigarette Smoking among Teenage Girls and Young Women. New York, American Cancer Society, 1976.
12. Simpson WJ: A preliminary report on cigarette smoking and the incidence of prematurity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 73: 808-815, 1957.
13. Hasselmeyer EG, Meyer MB, Catz C., Longo LD: Pregnancy and infant health, in “Smoking and Health, A Report of the Surgeon General,” Chapter 8. U.S. Dept. of HEW, PHS, DHEW Publication No. (PHS) 79-50066, 1979.
14. Macmahon B., Alpert B., Salver E.: Infant weight and parental smoking habits. Am J Epidemiol 82: 247-261, 1966.
15. Butler N., Goldstein H., Ross E.: Cigarette smoking in pregnancy: Its influence on birth weight and perinatal mortality. Brit Med J 2: 127-130, 1972.
16. Andrews J., McGarry J.: A community study of smoking in pregnancy. Brit J Obstet Gynaecol 79: 1057-1073, 1972.
17. Wainwright R.: Change in observed birth weight associated with change in maternal cigarette smoking. Am J Epidemiol 117: 668-675, 1983.
18. “Smoking and Health:” Reports of the Surgeon General, 1971, 1973, 1979. U.S. Dept. of HEW, PHS, DHEW Publication No. (PHS) 79-50066, 1979.
19. World Health Organization: “Controlling the Smoking Epidemic.” Report of the WHO Expert Committee on Smoking Control. Geneva, WHO, 1979.
20. The Health Consequences of Smoking for Women: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD, U.S. DHHS, PHS, Office on Smoking and Health, 1981.
21. Hardy JB, Mellits ED: Does maternal smoking during pregnancy have a long-term effect on the child ? Lancet 1332-1336, December 23, 1972.
22. Cole PV, Hawkins BH, Roberts D.: Smoking during pregnancy and its effects on the fetus. J Obstet Gynaecol Brit Commonwealth 79: 782, 1972.
23. Butler NR: Smoking and pregnancy, in J. Steinfeld et al (eds): Smoking and Health Consequences, Education. Cessation Activities, and Government Action, Vol. II, Part 1 of Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Smoking and Health. DHEW Pub. No. (NIH) 77-1413. Washington, DC, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, 1975.
24. Davies DP, Gray OP, Ellwood PC, Abernethy M.: Cigarette smoking in pregnancy: Associations with maternal weight gain and fetal growth. Lancet 385-387, February 21, 1976.
25. Cigarette smoking in pregnancy. Brit Med J 2(6034): 492-493, 1976.
26. Smith DW: Growth deficiency disorders—prenatal onset, in Major Problems in Clinical Pediatrics, Vol. XV, p. 77-84. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1977.
27. Bergman A., Weisner LA: Relationship of passive cigarette smoking to sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatrics 58: 665-668, 1976.
28. Colley JR, Holland WW, Corkhill RT: Influence of passive smoking and prenatal phlegm on pneumonia and bronchitis in early childhood. Lancet 2: 1031, 1974.
29. Lebowitz MD, Burrows B.: Respiratory symptoms related to smoking habits of family adults. Chest 1: 48-50, 1976.
30. Weiss ST, Tager IB, Schenker M., Speizer FE: The health effects of involuntary smoking. Am Rev Resp Dis 128: 933-942, 1983.
31. Tager IB, Weiss ST, Munoz A., Rosner B., Speizer FE: Longitudinal study of the effects of maternal smoking on pulmonary function in children. N Engl J Med 309: 699-703, 1983.
32. Eisner V., Pratt M., Hexter A., Chabot M., Sayal N.: Improvement in infant and perinatal mortality in the United States, 1965-1973: I. Priorities for intervention. Am J Public Health 68: 359-364, 1978.
33. Bauman K., Bryan E., Koch G.: The influence of observing carbon monoxide level on cigarette smoking, the case of prenatal patients in a public program. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association, Los Angeles, CA, 1981.
34. Ershoff D., Aaronson N., Danaher B., Wasserman F.: Behavioral, health, and cost outcomes of an HMObased prenatal health education program. Public Health Rep 98: 536-547, 1983.
35. Baric L., MacArthur C., Sherwood M.: A study of health education aspects of smoking in pregnancy. Int J Health Educ (Suppl. to Vol. XIX, Issue No. 2) 1976.
36. Donovan J.: Randomized controlled trial of antismoking advice in pregnancy. Brit J Preventive Social Med 31: 6-12, 1977.
37. Campbell D., Stanley J.: Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Chicago, Rand McNally, 1966.
38. Cook T., Campbell D.: Quasi-Experimentation: Design and Analysis Issues for Field Settings. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1979.
39. Windsor R., Baranowski T., Clark N., Cutter G.: Evaluation of Health Promotion and Education Programs. Palo Alto, Ca, Mayfield Publishing Co., 1984.
40. Haynes R, Taylor D, Sackett D (eds): Compliance in Health Care. Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979.
41. Rosen TJ Shipley RH: The analysis of smoking reductions: Properties of tests based on one- versus two-process models. Unpublished paper, September 27, 1983.
42. Schor L., Marks R., Guiyer B., Kallich J.: Perinatal log tracking system for maternal and infant care (prenatal) programs. Paper presented at the American Public Health Association Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, November 16, 1983.
43. Windsor R., Cutter G., Morris J., Reese Y., Adams B., Bartlett E.: Effectiveness of self-help smoking cessation interventions for pregnant women in public health maternity clinics: A randomized trial. Am J Public Health, 76: 1389-1392, 1985.
44. Li VC, Coates TJ, Spielberg LA, Ewart CK, Dorfman S., Huster WJ: Smoking cessation with young women in public family planning clinics: The impact of physician messages and waiting room media. Preventive Med 13: 477-489, 1984.
45. Fleiss J.: Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions, 2nd Ed. New York, Wiley, 1981.
46. Thompson E.: Smoking education programs 1970-1976. Am J Public Health 68: 250, 1978.
47. Schwartz J., Rider G.: Review and Evaluation of Smoking Control Methods: The United States and Canada, 1969-1977. DHEW Publication No. (CDC) 79-8369. Washington, DC, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, 1978.
48. Pomerleau QF: Behavioral factors in the establishment, maintenance and cessation of smoking, in Krannegor NA (ed): The Behavioral Aspects of Smoking. Washington, DC, NIDA Research Monograph, USGPO, DHEW Publication No. (ADM) 79-882, 1979.
49. Pechacek TF: Modification of smoking behavior, in NA Krasnegor (ed): The Behavioral Aspects of Smoking. NIDA Research Monograph, Washington, DC, USGPO, DHEW, Publication No. (ADM) 79-882, 1979.
50. Pechacek TJ, Danaher BG: How and why people quit smoking: A cognitive analysis, in M Hersen, R Eisler, & N Miller (eds): Progress in Behavior Modification, Vol. 7, New York, Academic, 1979.
51. Orleans CS: Quitting smoking: Promising approaches and critical issues, in Institute of Medicine Report No. 1, Smoking and Behavior. Washington, DC, National Academy of Sciences, IOM Publication No. 80-001, 1980.
52. Shipley RH, Orleans CS: Smoking cessation, in RA Bpudewyns and FJ Keefe (eds): Behavioral Medicine for the Primary Care Physician, New York, Addison-Wesley, 1984.
53. Windsor R., Morris J., Adams B., Reese Y., Cutter G.: Compliance and efficacy of self-help smoking cessation methods for pregnant women. Submitted to Public Health Reports, 1986.
54. Andrews J.: Thiocyanate and smoking in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Brit Commonwealth 80: 810-814, 1973.
55. Vogt T., Selvin S., Widdowson G., Hulley S.: Expired air carbon monoxide and serum thiocyanate as objective measures % cigarette exposure. Am J Public Health 67: 545-549, 1977.
56. Pettigrew AR Logan RW, Willocks J.: Smoking in pregnancy—effects on birthweight and on cyanide and thiocyanate levels in mother and baby. Brit J Obstet Gynaecol 84: 31-34, 1977.
57. Horan J., Hackett G. Limbert S.: Factors to consider when using expired air carbon monoxide in smoking assessment. Addictive Behav. 3: 25-28, 1978.
58. Borgers D., Junge B.: Thiocyanate as an indicator of tobacco smoking. Preventive Med 8: 351-357, 1979.
59. Nowicki P., Sexton M., Hebel JR: Salivary thiocyanate in pregnant smokers: A comparison of two collection methods. Addictive Behav 4: 33-41, 1984.
60. Cohen J., Bartach G.: A comparison between carboxyhemoglobin and serum thiocyanate determinations as indicators of cigarette smoking. Am J Public Health 70: 284-286, 1980.
61. Prue D.,: A critical evaluation of thiocyanate as a biochemical index of smoking exposure. Behav Ther 11: 368-379, 1980.
62. Luepker R., Pechacek T., Murray D., Johnson C., Hund F., Jacobs D.: Saliva thiocyanate: A chemical indicator of cigarette smoking in adolescents. Am J Public Health 71: 1320-1324, 1981.
63. Shipley RH, Rosen TJ, Williams C.: Measurement of smoking: Surveys and some recommendations. Addictive Behav 7: 299-302, 1982.
64. Haley NJ, Axelrad CM, Tilton KA: Validation of self-reported smoking behavior: Biochemical analyses of cotinine and thiocyanate. Am J Public Health 73: 1204-1207, 1983.
65. Pechacek T., Fox B., Murray D., Luepker R.: Review of techniques for measurement of smoking behavior, in J. Matarazzo, N Miller, S Weiss, J Herd, S Weiss (eds): Behavioral Health: A Handbook of Health Enhancement and Disease Prevention. New York, Wiley, 1984.
66. Meberg A., Sande H., Foss OP, Stenwig JT: Smoking during pregnancy—effects on the fetus and on the thiocyanate levels in mother and baby. Acta Paediatr Scand 68: 547-552, 1979.
67. Bottoms SF, Kuhnert BR, Kuhnert PM, Reese AL: Maternal passive smoking and fetal serum. Am J Obstet Gynecol 144: 787-791, 1982.
68. Jensen OH, Foss OP: Smoking in pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 60: 177-181, 1981.
69. Hughes JR, Epstein LH, Andrasik F., Neff D., Thompson DS: Smoking and carbon monoxide levels during pregnancy. Addictive Behav 7: 271-276, 1982.
70. Orleans CT, Shipley RH: Assessment in smoking cessation research: Some practical guidelines, in FJ Keefe, JA Blumenthal (eds): Assessment Strategies in Behavioral Medicine. New York, Grune & Stratton, 1982.
71. Evans R., Rozelle R., Mittelmark M., Hansen W., Bane A., Havis J.: Deterring the onset of smoking in children: Knowledge of immediate physiological effects and coping with peer pressure, media pressure, and parent modeling. J Appl Soc Psychol 8: 126-135, 1978.
72. Dow T., Rooney PJ, Spence M.: Does anemia increase the risks to the fetus caused by smoking in pregnancy ? Brit Med J 4: 253-254, 1978.
73. Frederiksen L., Martin J.: Carbon monoxide and smoking behavior. Addictive Behav 4: 21-30, 1979.
74. Daster DK, Quadros EV, Wadia NH, Desai MM, Bharucha EP: Effect of vegetarianism and smoking on vitamin B12, thiocyanate and folate levels in the blood of normal subjects. Brit Med J 3: 865-874, 1972.
75. Watson I.: Rapid analysis of nicotine and cotinine in the urine of smokers by isocratic high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatol 143: 203-206, 1977.
76. Haddon J.,: Validation of smoking during pregnancy. Paper presented at the Society of Behavioral Medicine. Philadelphia, PA, 1984.
77. Orleans CT, White LW, Nagey D.: Comparative physiological effects and aversiveness of four non-hazardous aversive smoking procedures: Alternatives for the pregnant smoker. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, New York City, November, 1981.
78. Danaher BG, Shisslak CM, Thompson CB, Ford J.: A smoking cessation program for pregnant women: An explanatory study. Am J Public Health 68: 896-898, 1978.
79. Lando HA: Toward a clinically effective paradigm for the maintenance of nonsmoking. Behav Ther 9: 666-668, 1978.
80. McFall R.: Smoking-cessation research. J Counsulting Clin Psychol 46: 703-712, 1978.
81. Glasgow RE, Bernstein DA: Behavioral treatment of smoking behavior, in CK Prokop, LA Bradley (eds): Medical Psychology: Contributions to Behavioral Medicine. New York, Academic, 1981.
82. Lichtenstein E.: The smoking problem: A behavioral perspective. J Consulting Clin Psychol 50: 804-819, 1982.
83. Schwartz JL: Developments in smoking cessation: Trends and observations. Paper presented at Fifth World Conference on Smoking and Health, Winnipeg, Canada, July 10-15, 1983.
84. Murray DM, Johnson CA, Luepker RV, Pechacek TF, Jacobs DR: Issues in smoking prevention research. Paper presented at the 88th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Montreal, September 1-5, 1980.
85. Orleans CT: Understanding and promoting smoking cessation: Overview and guidelines for physician intervention. Ann Rev Med 36: 51-61, 1985.
86. Coppotelli HC, Orleans CT: Partner support and other determinants of smoking cessation maintenance among women. J Consulting Clin Psychol In press, 1985.
87. Windsor R.: A handbook to plan, implement, and evaluate smoking cessation programs for pregnant women. Published by the Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, with grant support from the Center for Health Promotion and Education, Reproductive Epidemiology Unit, CDC, (1986).
88. Preventing of Low Birthweight, Behrman R (Chr): Division of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1985.