Continuous Phase Modulation

IEEE Communications Magazine

Volumn 24, Issue 4, 1986, Pages 25-38

  Sundberg, Carl Erik ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS; FREQUENCY MODULATION - FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING;

CONTINUOUS PHASE MODULATION; GAUSSIAN MSK (GMSK); MINIMUM-SHIFT KEYING (MSK); TAMED FREQUENCY MODULATION (TFM);

PHASE MODULATION;

EID: 0022705096     PISSN: 01636804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/MCOM.1986.1093063     Document Type: Article

References (103)

1. M. L. Doelz and E. H. Heald, “Minimum shift data communication system,” U.S. Patent No. 2917417, March 28,1961.
2. S. Pasupathy, “Minimum shift keying: A spectrally efficient modulation,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 14–22, July 1979.
3. R. E. Ziemer and C. R. Ryan, “Minimum-shift keyed modem implementations for high data rates,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 28–37, Oct. 1979.
4. R. de Buda, “Coherent demodulation of frequency-shift keying with low deviation ratio,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-20, no. 3, pp. 429–436, June 1972.
5. J. Anderson, T. Aulin, and C-E. Sundberg, Digital Phase Modulation, To be published by Plenum Publishing Company, New York, NY 1986.
6. M. G. Pelchat, R. C. Davis, and M. B. Luntz, “Coherent demodulation of continuous phase binary FSK signals,” Proc. Int. Telemetering Conf., Washington, DC, pp. 181–190, Nov. 1971.
7. W. P. Osborne and M. B. Luntz, “Coherent and noncoherent detection of CPFSK,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-22, no. 8, pp. 1023–1036, Aug. 1974.
8. T. A. Schonhoff, “Symbol error probabilities for M-ary CPFSK: Coherent and noncoherent detection,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-24, no. 6, pp. 644–652, June 1976.
9. A. Lender, “Correlative level coding for binary data transmission,” IEEE Spectrum, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 104–115, Feb. 1966.
10. P. Kabal and S. Pasupathy, “Partial response signaling,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-23, no. 9, pp. 921–934, Sept. 1975.
11. T. Aulin, N. Rydbeck, and C-E. Sundberg, “Bandwidth efficient constant-envelope digital Signaling with Phase-Tree Demodulation,” Electronics Letters, vol. 14, pp. 487–489, July 1978.
12. T. Aulin, “CPM —a power and bandwidth efficient digital constant envelope modulation scheme,” Doctoral Thesis, Telecommunication Theory, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden, Nov. 1979.
13. T. Aulin and C-E. Sundberg, “Continuous phase modulation-part 1: Full response signaling,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-29, no. 3, pp. 196–209, March 1981.
14. T. Aulin, N. Rydbeck, and C-E. Sundberg, “Continuous phase modulation-part II: Partial response signaling,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-29, no. 3, pp. 210–225, March 1981.
15. T. Aulin and C-E. Sundberg, “CPM-an efficient constant amplitude modulation scheme,” International Journal of Satellite Communications, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 161–186, July-Sept. 1984.
16. T. Aulin and C-E. Sundberg, “CPM- the effect of filtering and hard limiting,” International Journal of Satellite Communications, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 219–240, Oct.-Dec. 1984.
17. F. de Jager and C. B. Dekker, “Tamed frequency modulation, a novel method to achieve spectrum economy in digital transmission,” IEEE, Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-26, no. 5, pp. 534–542, May 1978. -
18. D. Muilwijk, “Correlative phase shift keying-a class of constant envelope modulation techniques,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-29, no. 3, pp. 226–236, March 1981.
19. K. Murota and K. Hirade, “GMSK modulation for digital mobile telephony,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-29, no. 7, pp. 1044–1050, July 1981.
20. J. B. Anderson, C-E. Sundberg, T. Aulin, and N. Rydbeck, “Power-bandwidth performance of smoothed phase modulation codes,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-29, no. 3, pp. 187–195, March 1981.
21. G. S. Deshpande and P. H. Wittke, “Correlative encoded digital FM,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-29, no. 2, pp. 156–162, Feb. 1981.
22. G. S. Deshpande and P. H. Wittke, “Optimum pulse shaping in digital angle modulation,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-29, no. 2, pp. 162–168, Feb. 1981.
23. K. S. Chung, “General tamed frequency modulation and its application for mobile radio communication,” IEEE Jour. on Selected Areas in Comm., vol. SAC-2, no. 4, pp. 487–497, July 1984.
24. H. Miyakawa, H. Harashima, and Y. Tanaka, “A new digital modulation scheme-multimode binary CPFSK,” Proc. Third Int. Conf. on Dig. Satellite Commun. Kyoto, Japan, pp. 105–112, Nov. 1975.
25. J. B. Anderson and D. P. Taylor, “A bandwidth-efficient class of signal space codes,” IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, vol. IT-24, no. 6, pp. 703–712, Nov. 1978.
26. T. Aulin and C-E. Sundberg, “On the minimum Eucli-dean distance for a class of signal space codes,’ IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, vol. IT-28, no. 1, pp. 43–55, Jan. 1982.
27. V. K. Prahbu and H. E. Rowe, “Spectra of digital phase modulation by matrix methods,” Bell Syst. Tech. Jour., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 899–932, May-June 1974.
28. H. E. Rowe and V. K. Prabhu, “Power spectrum of a digital frequency-modulated signal,” Bell Syst. Tech. Jour., vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 1095–1125, July-Aug. 1975.
29. T. J. Baker, “Asymptotic behavior of digital FM spectra,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-22, no. 10, pp. 1585–1589, Oct. 1974.
30. G. J. Garrison, “A power spectral density analysis for digital FM,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-23, no. 11, pp. 1228–1243, Nov. 1975.
31. T. Aulin and C-E. Sundberg, “Exact asymptotic behavior of digital FM spectra,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-30, no. 11, pp. 2438–2449, Nov. 1982.
32. G. L. Pierobon, S. G. Pupolin, and G. P. Tronca, “Power spectrum of angle modulated correlated digital signals,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-30, no. 2, pp. 389–395, Feb. 1982.
33. T. Aulin and C-E. Sundberg, “Calculating digital FM spectra by means of auto correlation,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-30, no. 5, pp. 1199–1208, May 1982.
34. T. Aulin and C-E. Sundberg, “An easy way to calculate power spectrums for digital FM,” IEE Proc., Part F, Communications, Radar and Signal Processing, vol. 130, no. 6, pp. 519–526, Oct. 1983.
35. T. Aulin, G. Lindell, and C-E. Sundberg, “Selecting smoothing pulses for partial response digital FM,” IEE Proc., Part F, Communications., Radar and Signal Processing, vol. 128, no. 4, pp. 237–244, Aug. 1981.
36. S. G. Wilson and R. C. Gauss, “Power spectra of multi-h phase codes, IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-29, no. 3, pp. 250–256, March 1981.
37. L. F. Lind and A. A. deAlbuquerque, “Special calculation of partial response multi-h phase codes,” Electronics Letters, vol. 17, pp. 713–717, Oct. 1981.
38. P. Ho, “The power spectral density of digital continuous phase modulation with correlated data symbols,” Ph.D. Thesis, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, Aug. 1985.
39. S. G. Wilson and M. G. Mulligan, “An improved algorithm for evaluating trellis phase codes,” IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, vol. IT-30, no. 6, pp. 846–851, Nov. 1984.
40. T. Aulin, B. Persson, N. Rydbeck, and C-E. Sundberg, “Spectrally efficient constant amplitude digital modulation schemes for communication satellite applications,” Proc. Sixth International Conference on Digital Satellite Communications, Phoenix, AZ, pp. VI.1-VI.8, Sept. 1983.
41. F. Amoroso and J. A. Kivett, “Simplified MSK signaling technique,” IEEE Trans. on Comm. vol. COM-25, no. 4, pp. 433–441, April 1977.
42. C. R. Ryan, A. R. Hambley, and D. E. Vogt, “76-Mbit/s serial MSK microwave modem,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-28, no. 5, pp. 771–777, May 1980.
43. A. Svensson, “Receivers for CPM,” Doctoral Thesis Telecommunication Theory, University of Lund, Sweden, May 1984.
44. A. Svensson, C-E. Sundberg, and T. Aulin, “A class of reduced complexity Viterbi detectors for partial response continuous phase modulation,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-32, no. 10, pp. 1079–1087, October 1984.
45. A. Svensson and C-E. Sundberg, “Optimum MSK-type receivers for CPM on Gaussian and Rayleigh fading channels,” IEE Proc., Part F, Communications, Radar and Signal Processing, vol. 131, no. 8, pp. 480–490, Aug. 1984.
46. A. Svensson and C-E. Sundberg, “Serial MSK-type detection of partial response continuous phase modulation,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-33, no. 1, pp. 44–52, Jan. 1985.
47. D. J. Vaisey and P. J. McLane, “Realizable ARM filters in I and Q receivers for MSK type continuous phase modulations,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-31, no. 11, pp. 1235–1240, Nov. 1983.
48. P. J. McLane, “The Viterbi receiver for correlative encoded MSK signals,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-31, no. 2, pp. 290–295, Feb. 1983.
49. S. J. Simmons and P. H. Wittke, “Low complexity decoders for constant envelope digital modulations,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-31, no. 12, pp. 290–295, Dec. 1983.
50. J. B. Thorpe and P. J. McLane, “A hybrid phase/data Viterbi demodulator for encoded CPFSK modulation,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-33, no. 6, pp. 535–543, June 1985.
51. J. M. Liebetreu and C. R. Ryan, “Performance simulation of receiver filters for serial detection of MSK signals,” Allerton Conf. Proc., pp. 351–358, Oct. 1980.
52. R. E. Ziemer, C. R. Ryan, and J. H. Stilwell, “Conversion and matched filter approximations for serial minimum-shift-keyed modulation,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-30, no. 3, pp. 495–509, March 1982.
53. R. E. Ziemer and C. R. Ryan, “Near optimum delay-line detection filters for serial detection of MSK signals,” Proc. Int. Conf. on Comm., Denver, CO, pp. 56.2.1-56.2.5, June 1981.
54. C. R. Ryan, “Advances in serial MSK modems,” Proc. Nat. Telecommun. Conf., New Orleans, LA, pp. G3.6.1-G3.6.5, Dec. 1981.
55. F. Amoroso, “Experimental results on constant envelope signaling with reduced spectral sidelobes,” Proc. Int. Conf. on Commun., Denver, CO, pp. 47.1.1-47.1.5, June 1981.
56. P. Galko and S. Pasupathy, “Optimal linear receiver filters for binary digital signals,” Proc. Int. Conf. on Commun., Philadelphia, PA, pp. 1H.6.1-1H.6.5, June 1982.
57. C-E. Sundberg, “Error probability of partial response continuous phase modulation with coherent MSK-type receiver, diversity, and slow Rayleigh fading in Gaussian noise,” Bell Syst. Tech. Jour., vol. 61, no. 8, pp. 193–196, Oct. 1982.
58. W. U. Lee, “Carrier synchronization of CPFSK signals,” Proc. National Telecommunications Conf., Los Angeles, CA, pp. 30.2.1-30.2.4, Dec. 1977.
59. T. Aulin and C-E. Sundberg, “Synchronization properties of continuous phase modulation,” Proc. Global Telecommunications Conference, Miami, FL, pp. D.7.1.1-D.7.1.7, Nov. 1982.
60. R. W. D. Booth, “Carrier phase and bit sync regeneration for the coherent demodulation of MSK,” Proc. National Telecommunications Conference, Birmingham, AL, pp. 6.1.1-6.1.5, Dec. 1978.
61. R. W. D. Booth, “An illustration of the MAP estimation for deriving closed-loop phase tracking topologies: The MSK signal structure,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-28, no. 8, pp. 1137–1142, Aug. 1980.
62. G. Ascheid, Y, Chen, and H. Meyr, “Synchronization, demodulation, und Dekodierung bei bandbreiteneffizienter Ubertragung,” NTZ Archiv, Bd. 4, H.12, pp. 355-363, 1982.
63. B. A. Mazur and D. P. Taylor, “Demodulation and carrier synchronization of multi-h phase codes,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-29, no. 3, pp. 259–266, March 1981.
64. T. Aulin and C-E. Sundberg, “Autocorrelation functions and power spectral densities for bandpass filtered and hard-limited continuous phase modulation,” Proc. International Conference on Communications, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 6F.6.1-6F.6.5, June 1982.
65. D. P. Taylor and H. C. Chan, “A simulation study of two bandwidth-efficient modulation techniques,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-29, no. 3, pp. 267–275, March 1981.
66. H. Singh and T. T. Thjung, “Error-rate measurements for SFSK with band limitation,” Electronics Letters, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 64–66, Jan. 1980.
67. M. C. Austin and M. U. Chang, “Quadrature overlapped raised-cosine modulation,” Proc. International Conference on Commun., Seattle, WA, pp. 26.7.1-26.7.5, June 1980.
68. M. Atobe, Y. Matsumoto, and Y. Tagashiva, “One solution for constant envelope modulation,” Proc. Fourth International Conference on Digital Satellite Communications, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, pp. 45–50, Oct. 1978.
69. I. Korn, “OQASK and MSK systems with bandlimiting filters in transmitter and receiver and various detector filters,” IEE Proc., Part F, Communications, Radar and Signal Processing, vol. 127, no. 12, pp. 439–447, Dec. 1980.
70. F. Amoroso, “The. use of quasi-bandlimited pulses in MSK transmission,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-27, no. 10, pp. 1616–1624, Oct. 1979.
71. D. Divsalar and M. K. Simon, “The power spectral density of digital modulations transmitted over nonlinear channels,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-30, no. 1, pp. 142–152, Jan. 1982.
72. G. Lindell, “On coded continuous phase modulation,” Ph.D. dissertation, Telecommunication Theory, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden, May 1985.
73. G. Lindell and C-E. Sundberg, “Multilevel CPM with high rate convolutional codes,” Proc. Global Telecommunications Conference, San Diego, CA, pp. 30.2.1-30.2.6, Nov. 1983.
74. G. Lindell, C-E. Sundberg, and T. Aulin, “Minimum Euclidean distance for the best combination of short rate 1/2 convolutional codes and CPFSK modulation,” IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, vol. 1T-30, no. 3, pp. 509–520, May 1984.
75. G. Lindell and C-E. Sundberg, “Power and bandwidth efficient coded modulation schemes with constant amplitude,” Archiv fur Elektronik und Ubertragung-stechnik, 39, HBd. 1, pp. 45–56, Jan./Feb. 1985.
76. S. V. Pizzi and S. G. Wilson, “Convolutional coding combined with continuous phase modulation,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-33, no. 1, pp. 20–29, Jan. 1985.
77. P. Ho and P. J. McLane, “The power spectral density of digital continuous phase modulation with correlated data symbols: Part one—the correlation function method,” To appear, IEE Proc. Part F, Communications, Radar and Signal Processing.
78. P. Ho and P. J. McLane, “The power spectral density of digital continuous phase modulation with correlated data symbols: Part two—the Rowe-Prabhu Method,” To appear, IEE Proc., Part F, Communications, Radar and Signal Processing.
79. P. Ho and P. J. McLane, “Spectrum, distance, and receiver complexity of encoded continuous phase modulation,” Proc. Global Telecommunications Conference, Atlanta, GA, pp. 32.3.1-32.3.36, Nov. 1984.
80. F. Morales Moreno and S. Pasupathy, “Optimal concatenation of trellis codes and generalized MSK signals,” Proc. Global Telecommunications Conference, Atlanta, GA, pp. 22.2.1-22.2.5, Nov. 1984.
81. M. G. Pelchat and S. L. Adams, “Non-coherent detection of continuous phase binary FSK,” Proc. International Conference on Communications, Montreal, Canada, pp. 5.26-5.30, June 1971.
82. T. Aulin and C-E. Sundberg, “Partially coherent detection of digital full response continuous phase modulated signals,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-30, no. 5, pp. 1096–1117, May 1982.
83. A. Svensson, T. Aulin, and C-E. Sundberg, “Symbol error probability behavior for continuous phase modulation with partially coherent detection,” AEC Archiv fur Elektronik und Ubertragungstechnik, Band 40, Heft 1, pp. 37–40, Jan./Feb. 1986.
84. M. K. Simon and C. C. Wang, “Differential versus limiter-discriminator detection of narrow-band FM,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-31, no. 11, pp. 1227–1234, Nov. 1983.
85. R. F. Pawula, “On the theory of error rates for narrowband digital FM,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-29, no. 11, pp. 1634–1643, Nov. 1981.
86. R. F. Pawula, S. O. Rice, and J. H. Roberts, “Distribution of the phase an g l e between two vectors perturbed by Gaussian noise,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-30, no. 8, pp. 1828–1841, Aug. 1982.
87. J. H. Roberts, Angle Modulation The Theory of System Assessment, Peter Peregrinus Ltd., 1977.
88. A. Svensson and C-E. Sundberg, “On error probability for several types of noncoherent detection of CPM,” Proc. Global Telecommunications Conference, Atlanta, GA, pp. 22.5.1-22.5.7, Nov. 1984.
89. M. Hirono, T. Miki, and K. Murota, “Multilevel decision method for band-limited digital FM with limiter-discriminator detection,” IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology, vol. VT-33, no. 3, pp. 114–122, Aug. 1984.
90. M. Ikoma, K. Kimura, N. Saegusa, Y. Akaiwa, and I. Takase, “Narrow-band digital mobile radio equipment,” Proc. International Conference on Communications, Denver, CO, pp. 23.3.1-23.3.5, June 1981.
91. Y. Akaiwa, I. Takase, S. Kojima, M. Ikoma, and N. Saegusa, “Performance of baseband-bandlimited multi-level FM with discriminator detection for digital mobile telephony,” The Trans. of the IECE of Japan, vol. E64, no. 7, pp. 463–469, July 1981.
92. J-E. Stjernvall and J. Uddenfeldt, “Gaussian MSK with different demodulators and channel coding for mobile telephony,” Proc. International Conference on Communications, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 1219–1222, May 1984.
93. T. T. Tjhung, C. S. Ng, K. K. Yeo, and P. H. Wittke, “Error performance analysis for narrowband duobinary FM with discriminator detection,” To appear in the IEEE Trans. on Comm.
94. M. K. Simon and C. C. Wang, “Differential detection of Gaussian MSK in a mobile radio environment,” IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology, vol. VT-33, no. 4, pp. 307–320, Nov. 1984.
95. T. Aulin and C-E. Sundberg, “Differential detection of continuous phase modulated signals,” Proc. International Conference on Communications, Denver, CO, pp. 56.1.1-56.1.6, June 1981.
96. T. Aulin, C-E. Sundberg, and A. Svensson, “An overview of continuous phase modulation with coherent and noncoherent receivers,” Proc. Nordic Seminar on Digital Land Mobile Radiocommunication, Espoo, Finland, pp. 175–184, Feb. 1985.
97. W. Hirt and S. Pasupathy, “Suboptimal reception of binary CPSK signals,” IEE Proc., Part F, Communications, Radar and Signal Processing, vol. 128, no. 3, pp. 125–135, March 1981.
98. W. Hirt and S. Pasupathy, “Continuous phase chirp (CPC) signals for binary data communication—part II: Noncoherent detection,” IEEE Trans. on Comm., vol. COM-29, no. 6, pp. 848–858, June 1981.
99. T. Maseng and O. Trandem, “A modem for digital phase Modulations (DPM),” Proc. Nordic Seminar on Digital Mobile Radiocommunication, Espoo, Finland, pp. 165–174, Feb. 1985.
100. S. Ekemark, K. Raith, and J-E Stjernvall, “Modulation and channel coding in digital mobile telephony,” Proc. Nordic Seminar on Digital Mobile Radiocommunication, Espoo, Finland, pp. 219–227, Feb. 1985.
101. S. Asakawa and F. Sugiyama, “A compact spectrum constant envelope digital phase modulation,” IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology, vol. VT-30, no. 3, pp. 102–111, Aug. 1981.
102. C-E. Sundberg, “Alternative cell configurations for digital mobile radio systems,” Bell Syst. Tech. Jour., vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 2037–2066, Sept. 1983.
103. C-E. Sundberg, “On continuous phase modulation in cellular digital mobile radio systems,” Bell Syst. Tech. Jour., vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 2067-2090, Sept. 1983.